TWM454842U - Medication dispensing device - Google Patents
Medication dispensing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM454842U TWM454842U TW101222431U TW101222431U TWM454842U TW M454842 U TWM454842 U TW M454842U TW 101222431 U TW101222431 U TW 101222431U TW 101222431 U TW101222431 U TW 101222431U TW M454842 U TWM454842 U TW M454842U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- medicine
- drug
- disposed
- gears
- tooth
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Description
本創作係關於一種分藥裝置,尤指可分配多日且多餐藥丸之一種分藥裝置。The present invention relates to a dispensing device, and more particularly to a dispensing device that can dispense multiple days and multiple meals.
一般來說,對於需要長期服用藥物的慢性病患或長期服用保健藥物之民眾來說,若需要同時服用多種藥丸,通常為了避免遺忘與方便性,會利用習知之陣列式藥盒來分裝藥丸,該陣列式藥盒係具有多個容置槽,用以按照每一天每一餐分裝藥丸。In general, for chronic patients who need to take drugs for a long time or people who take long-term health care drugs, if they need to take multiple pills at the same time, usually in order to avoid forgetting and convenience, they will use the traditional array of pills to dispense pills. The array kit has a plurality of accommodating grooves for dispensing pills for each meal per day.
然而,若以需要同時服用藥丸A、藥丸B、藥丸C與藥丸D為例,使用習知陣列式藥盒時,需要先將所有容置槽上的蓋體打開,再於各該容置槽投放藥丸A,待於各該容置槽分配完藥丸A後,再依序於各該容置槽分配藥丸B、藥丸C與藥丸D,直到全數藥丸放置完畢,再將該等蓋體一一蓋上,因此十分麻煩。此外,此類陣列式藥盒由於容置槽的數量多,使得人工分藥時容易發生少放某一種藥丸到某一容置槽或是多個某一種藥丸不慎放置到某一容置槽的情形,若又加上需服用之藥丸種類多的狀況下,則更容易發生分錯藥丸的問題,甚至導致服下錯誤的藥丸劑量而影響身體健康。再者,習知陣列式藥盒中,因為需要一次分配多日與多餐的藥丸,使得容置槽數量多,造成各該容置槽間的間距小,更導致各該蓋體開啟及閉合困難。However, if it is necessary to take the pills A, the pills B, the pills C and the pills D as an example, when using the conventional array type cartridge, it is necessary to first open the lids on all the receiving tanks, and then in each of the receiving slots. Pill A is dispensed, and after each of the accommodating tanks is dispensed with the pill A, the pill B, the pill C and the pill D are dispensed in each of the accommodating tanks until the whole pill is placed, and then the caps are placed one by one. Covered, so it is very troublesome. In addition, due to the large number of accommodating tanks, such array type medicinal cartridges are prone to occur when the medicine is dispensed with a small amount of pills to a certain accommodating tank or a plurality of pills are inadvertently placed in a certain accommodating tank. In the case, if the number of pills to be taken is increased, the problem of the wrong pills is more likely to occur, and even the wrong dose of the pills is taken to affect the health of the body. Furthermore, in the conventional array type medicine cartridge, since the pills of the multi-day and multi-meal are required to be dispensed at one time, the number of the accommodating tanks is large, and the spacing between the accommodating grooves is small, and the lids are opened and closed. difficult.
因此,如何創作出一種分藥裝置,改善習知矩陣式藥盒容易造成分藥錯誤、分藥麻煩與不易開闔蓋體的問題,將是本創作所欲積極揭露之處。Therefore, how to create a medicine dispensing device and improve the problem that the conventional matrix type medicine box is easy to cause the medicine dispensing error, the medicine dispensing trouble, and the difficulty in opening the lid body will be actively exposed by the creative office.
本創作之一目的係提供一種分藥裝置,以期達到方便分藥且避免分藥錯誤的功效。One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a dispensing device in order to achieve the convenience of dispensing medicine and avoiding dispensing errors.
為達上述目的,本創作提供一種分藥裝置,其包含一基座、一柱狀放藥單元、一升降單元、一旋轉單元及一環狀置藥單元。其中,該基座係包含一底盤與二支撐柱,且各該支撐柱設有一第一齒槽;該柱狀放藥單元係以一第一樞軸樞接於該等支撐柱並包含複數隔板而界定出複數放藥槽;該升降單元係設置於該等支撐柱,該升降單元包含:二第一齒輪,係分別固定於該第一樞軸之二端,二轉換盤,係分別固定於該等支撐柱,各該轉換盤包含一環狀導槽,該環狀導槽內區分為一第一層與一第二層,該第一層係於該環狀導槽的外圈壁面上設有半圈之一第一齒列,該第二層係於該環狀導槽的內圈壁面上設有半圈之一第二齒列,該第一齒列係相對該第二齒列,二第二齒輪,係分別以一第二樞軸樞接於該等支撐柱並與該等第一齒輪嚙合,且各該第二樞軸係位於各該轉換盤的中心,二第三齒輪,係分別活動設置於該等環狀導槽,各該第三齒輪區分為一第一齒部、一第二齒部、一第三齒部與一連接部,該第一齒部係位於該第一層,該第二齒部係位於該第二層,二第一連 桿,係分別固定於該等第二樞軸並樞接於該連接部,及二第二連桿,係分別設有一第二齒槽,各該第三齒部係活動設置於各該第二齒槽;該旋轉單元係活動設置於該等支撐柱,該旋轉單元包含二第四齒輪、一第三樞軸、一第一傘形齒輪、一第二傘形齒輪與一藥盤,各該第四齒輪係活動設置於各該第一齒槽,該第三樞軸係連接該等第四齒輪並樞接於該等第二連桿,該第一傘形齒輪係固定於該第三樞軸,該第二傘形齒輪與該第一傘形齒輪嚙合並活動設置於該基座,而該藥盤固定於該第二傘形齒輪上;以及該環狀置藥單元係設置於該基座並圍繞該藥盤,該環狀置藥單元包含複數置藥層,且各該置藥層包含複數容置槽,各該容置槽係設有一入藥口對應於該藥盤。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a dispensing device comprising a base, a column-shaped drug discharging unit, a lifting unit, a rotating unit and an annular drug-loading unit. The pedestal includes a chassis and two support columns, and each of the support columns is provided with a first gullet; the column medicinal unit is pivotally connected to the support columns by a first pivot and includes a plurality of spacers The plurality of medicinal tanks are defined by the slabs; the hoisting unit is disposed on the support columns, and the hoisting unit comprises: two first gears respectively fixed to the two ends of the first pivot shaft, and the two conversion discs are respectively fixed Each of the conversion trays includes an annular guide groove, and the annular guide groove is divided into a first layer and a second layer, and the first layer is attached to the outer ring wall surface of the annular guide groove. a first dentition is disposed on the inner ring wall surface of the annular guide groove, and the second dentition is disposed on the inner ring wall surface of the annular guide groove. The first dentition is opposite to the second tooth The second and second gears are respectively pivotally connected to the support columns by a second pivot and mesh with the first gears, and each of the second pivots is located at the center of each of the conversion plates, and the third The gears are respectively disposed on the annular guide grooves, and each of the third gears is divided into a first tooth portion, a second tooth portion and a third tooth portion. And a connecting portion of the first tooth portion of the first layer system is located, the second tooth portion of the second layer system is located, two first connecting The rods are respectively fixed to the second pivots and pivoted to the connecting portion, and the second connecting rods are respectively provided with a second tooth groove, and each of the third tooth portions is movably disposed in each of the second The rotation unit is movably disposed on the support columns, and the rotation unit includes two fourth gears, a third pivot shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a medicine tray, each of which The fourth gear train is disposed in each of the first slots, the third pivot is connected to the fourth gears and is pivotally connected to the second links, and the first bevel gear is fixed to the third pivot a shaft, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear and is movably disposed on the base, and the dial is fixed to the second bevel gear; and the annular medicine unit is disposed on the base And surrounding the medicine tray, the annular medicine unit comprises a plurality of medicine layers, and each of the medicine layers comprises a plurality of accommodating grooves, and each of the accommodating grooves is provided with a medicine receiving port corresponding to the medicine tray.
於一實施例中,該基座更包含二定位柱,係與該等支撐柱間隔並均勻排列於該底盤之周緣,且各該定位柱包含一滑槽,而該旋轉單元更包含一滑桿,該滑桿之二端係分別活動設置於該等滑槽,而該第二傘形齒輪係活動設置於該滑桿。In one embodiment, the pedestal further includes two positioning posts spaced apart from the support columns and evenly arranged on the periphery of the chassis, and each of the positioning posts includes a sliding slot, and the rotating unit further includes a sliding bar The two ends of the slider are respectively movably disposed on the sliding slots, and the second bevel gear is movably disposed on the sliding bar.
於一實施例中,該環狀置藥單元更包含複數藥盒,係分別活動設置於該等容置槽。In one embodiment, the annular drug-packing unit further comprises a plurality of kits, which are respectively disposed in the accommodating slots.
於一實施例中,各該容置槽之外表面設置有一時間標示。In an embodiment, the outer surface of each of the receiving slots is provided with a time indication.
於一實施例中,各該藥盒之外表面設置有一時間標示。In one embodiment, the outer surface of each of the kits is provided with a time stamp.
於一實施例中,該等置藥層係為七層,且各該置藥層包含四容置槽。In one embodiment, the drug layers are seven layers, and each of the drug layers comprises four accommodating grooves.
藉此,本創作之分藥裝置,透過升降單元、旋轉單元及環狀置藥單元的搭配,並使用者藉由旋轉柱狀放藥單元使藥丸能方便地依照每一天每一餐依序分配,並達到方便分藥且避免分藥錯誤的功效。In this way, the dispensing device of the present invention is matched by the lifting unit, the rotating unit and the annular medicine unit, and the user can conveniently distribute the medicine according to the order of each meal by rotating the column drug discharging unit. And to achieve the convenience of dispensing medicine and avoiding the effect of dispensing errors.
為充分瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本創作做一詳細說明,說明如後:請參考第1圖至第3圖,第1圖係為本創作第一具體實施例之分藥裝置的立體示意圖,第2圖係為本創作第一具體實施例之分藥裝置移除環狀置藥單元的立體示意圖,第3圖係為本創作第一具體實施例之分藥裝置的立體分解示意圖。分藥裝置100,其包含一基座100、一柱狀放藥單元200、一升降單元300、一旋轉單元400及一環狀置藥單元500。In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of this creation, we will give a detailed explanation of the creation by the following specific examples and with the accompanying drawings. For the following: Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dispensing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the dispensing device of the first embodiment of the present invention. The figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the dispensing device of the first specific embodiment. The medicine dispensing device 100 comprises a base 100, a column discharge unit 200, a lifting unit 300, a rotating unit 400 and an annular medicine unit 500.
該基座100係包含一底盤110與二支撐柱120,且各該支撐柱120設有一第一齒槽121,各該第一齒槽121內僅一側設有齒狀結構。The pedestal 100 includes a chassis 110 and two support posts 120, and each of the support posts 120 is provided with a first slot 121, and only one side of each of the first slots 121 is provided with a tooth structure.
該柱狀放藥單元200係以一第一樞軸210樞接於該等支撐柱120,該柱狀放藥單元200包含複數隔板220而界定出複數放藥槽230,用於供使用者在該等放藥槽230放置待分配的藥丸(圖未示)。The column-shaped drug discharge unit 200 is pivotally connected to the support columns 120 by a first pivot 210. The column-shaped drug discharge unit 200 includes a plurality of partition plates 220 to define a plurality of drug-discharging tanks 230 for the user. Pills to be dispensed (not shown) are placed in the medicinal tanks 230.
該升降單元300係設置於該等支撐柱120,該升降單元 300包含二第一齒輪310、二轉換盤320、二第二齒輪330、二第三齒輪340、二第一連桿350及二第二連桿360。其中,該等第一齒輪310係分別固定於該第一樞軸210之二端;該轉換盤320係分別固定於該等支撐柱120,各該轉換盤320包含一環狀導槽370,該環狀導槽370內係區分為一第一層371與一第二層372,該第一層371係於該環狀導槽370的外圈壁面上設有半圈之一第一齒列3711,該第二層372係於該環狀導槽370的內圈壁面上設有半圈之一第二齒列3721,該第一齒列3711係相對該第二齒列3721,亦即該第一齒列3711與該第二齒列3721係分別位於該環狀導槽370上相異之半圈;該等第二齒輪330係分別以一第二樞軸331樞接於該等支撐柱120並與該等第一齒輪310嚙合,且各該第二樞軸331係位於各該轉換盤320的中心;該等第三齒輪340係分別活動設置於該等環狀導槽370,各該第三齒輪340區分為一第一齒部341、一第二齒部342、一連接部344與一第三齒部343,該第一齒部341係位於該第一層371,該第二齒部342係位於該第二層372;該等第一連桿350係分別固定於該等第二樞軸331並樞接於該連接部344;及該等第二連桿360係分別設有一第二齒槽361,各該第二齒槽361內僅一側設有齒狀結構,各該第三齒部343係活動設置於各該第二齒槽361。The lifting unit 300 is disposed on the support columns 120, and the lifting unit The 300 includes two first gears 310, two conversion disks 320, two second gears 330, two third gears 340, two first links 350, and two second links 360. The first gears 310 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the first pivots 210. The conversion disks 320 are respectively fixed to the support columns 120, and each of the conversion disks 320 includes an annular guide groove 370. The annular guide groove 370 is divided into a first layer 371 and a second layer 372. The first layer 371 is disposed on the outer ring wall surface of the annular guide groove 370. The second layer 372 is disposed on the inner ring wall surface of the annular guide groove 370, and is provided with a second tooth row 3721 of a half circle. The first tooth row 3711 is opposite to the second tooth row 3721, that is, the first layer The second tooth row 3711 and the second tooth row 3721 are respectively located on the annular guide groove 370, and the second gears 330 are respectively pivotally connected to the support columns 120 by a second pivot 331. And engaging with the first gears 310, and each of the second pivots 331 is located at a center of each of the conversion plates 320; the third gears 340 are respectively movably disposed on the annular guide grooves 370, each of the first The third gear 340 is divided into a first tooth portion 341, a second tooth portion 342, a connecting portion 344 and a third tooth portion 343. The first tooth portion 341 is located in the first layer 371. 342 is located in the second layer 372; the first links 350 are respectively fixed to the second pivots 331 and pivotally connected to the connecting portion 344; and the second links 360 are respectively provided with a second The tooth groove 361 is provided with a tooth-like structure on only one side of each of the second tooth grooves 361, and each of the third tooth portions 343 is movably disposed in each of the second tooth grooves 361.
該旋轉單元400係活動設置於該等支撐柱120,該旋轉單元400包含二第四齒輪410、一第三樞軸420、一第一傘形齒輪430、一第二傘形齒輪440與一藥盤450,各該第四 齒輪410係活動設置於各該第一齒槽121,該第三樞軸420係連接該等第四齒輪410並樞接於該等第二連桿360,該第一傘形齒輪430係固定於該第三樞軸420,該第二傘形齒輪440與該第一傘形齒輪430嚙合並活動設置於該基座100,而該藥盤450固定設置於該第二傘形齒輪440上。The rotating unit 400 is movably disposed on the support columns 120. The rotating unit 400 includes two fourth gears 410, a third pivot 420, a first bevel gear 430, a second bevel gear 440, and a medicine. Disk 450, each of the fourth The gear 410 is movably disposed on each of the first slots 121. The third pivot 420 is coupled to the fourth gear 410 and pivotally connected to the second links 360. The first bevel gear 430 is fixed to the second bevel gear 430. The third bevel gear 420 is meshed with the first bevel gear 430 and movably disposed on the base 100, and the pan 450 is fixedly disposed on the second bevel gear 440.
該環狀置藥單元500係設置於該基座100並圍繞該藥盤450,該環狀置藥單元500包含複數置藥層510,且各該置藥層510包含複數容置槽511,各該容置槽511係設有一入藥口512對應於該藥盤450。The annular medicine unit 500 is disposed on the base 100 and surrounds the medicine tray 450. The annular medicine unit 500 includes a plurality of medicine layers 510, and each of the medicine layers 510 includes a plurality of receiving grooves 511. The receiving slot 511 is provided with a medicine inlet 512 corresponding to the medicine tray 450.
於本實施例中,各該支撐柱120係位於各該第二齒輪330與各該轉換盤320之間,而各該第一連桿350與各該第二連桿360位於各該轉換盤320之一側相對於各該支撐柱120之位置,並各該第一連桿350與各該第二連桿360係位於該分藥裝置1000之外側。In this embodiment, each of the support posts 120 is located between each of the second gears 330 and each of the conversion disks 320, and each of the first links 350 and each of the second links 360 are located at each of the conversion disks 320. One side is opposite to the position of each of the support columns 120, and each of the first link 350 and each of the second links 360 are located on the outer side of the dispensing device 1000.
於本實施例中,該藥盤450係傾斜設置於該第二傘形齒輪440且該藥盤450具有一出藥口451,該出藥口451係位於該藥盤450中位置較低的一側,以在該出藥口451對準各該入藥口512時,藥丸能輕易由該藥盤450滑動至各該容置槽511中。In the present embodiment, the medicine tray 450 is obliquely disposed on the second bevel gear 440 and the medicine tray 450 has a medicine dispensing port 451, and the medicine dispensing opening 451 is located in the lower position of the medicine tray 450. On the side, when the medicine dispensing opening 451 is aligned with each of the medicine dispensing ports 512, the medicine pills can be easily slid from the medicine tray 450 into the respective receiving grooves 511.
於本實施例中,各該環狀導槽370內之第一層371係較該第二層372寬,且各該第三齒輪340之第一齒部341與第二齒部342係呈階梯狀,以對應各該環狀導槽370。In the present embodiment, the first layer 371 of each of the annular guide grooves 370 is wider than the second layer 372, and the first tooth portion 341 and the second tooth portion 342 of each of the third gears 340 are stepped. Shaped to correspond to each of the annular guide grooves 370.
當該柱狀放藥單元200轉動時,會帶動位於該第一樞軸210上之第一齒輪310旋轉,使該等第一齒輪310帶動 該等第二齒輪330旋轉;當該等第二齒輪330旋轉時,會帶動該等第一連桿350以各該轉換盤320之中央為中心進行旋轉,使該等第一連桿350帶動該等第三齒輪340分別於該等環狀導槽370內移動;當該等第三齒輪340分別於該等環狀導槽370內移動時,由於各該第一齒部341與各該第一齒列3711的嚙合,各該第二齒部342與各該第二齒列3721的嚙合,使得若各該第三齒輪340於各該環狀導槽370之前半圈移動,則各該第三齒輪340將同時朝一第一方向A自轉,若各該第三齒輪340於各該環狀導槽370之後半圈移動,則各該第三齒輪340將同時朝一第二方向B自轉,且該第一方向A與該第二方向B相反;當該等第三齒輪340朝該第一方向A自轉時,由於各該第三齒部343與各該第二齒槽361之齒狀結構嚙合,使得各該第二連桿360會沿著各該第一齒槽121向下移動,進而帶動該等第四齒輪410沿著該等第一齒槽121向下移動,反之,當該等第三齒輪340朝該第二方向B自轉時,由於各該第三齒部343與各該第二齒槽361之齒狀結構嚙合,使得各該第二連桿360會沿著各該第一齒槽121向上移動,進而帶動該等第四齒輪410沿著該等第一齒槽121向上移動。When the column-shaped drug discharge unit 200 rotates, the first gear 310 on the first pivot 210 is rotated to drive the first gears 310. The second gears 330 rotate; when the second gears 330 rotate, the first links 350 are rotated around the center of each of the conversion disks 320, so that the first links 350 drive the The third gears 340 are respectively moved in the annular guide grooves 370; when the third gears 340 are respectively moved in the annular guide grooves 370, the first tooth portions 341 and the first ones are respectively Engagement of the tooth row 3711, the second tooth portion 342 is engaged with each of the second tooth rows 3721, so that if each of the third gears 340 moves half a turn before each of the annular guide grooves 370, each of the third gears The gear 340 will rotate in a first direction A at the same time. If the third gear 340 moves halfway after each of the annular guide grooves 370, each of the third gears 340 will simultaneously rotate toward a second direction B, and the first One direction A is opposite to the second direction B; when the third gears 340 are rotated toward the first direction A, since the third tooth portions 343 are engaged with the tooth structures of the second slots 361, Each of the second links 360 moves downward along each of the first slots 121 to drive the fourth gears 410 along the first The slot 121 moves downward. Conversely, when the third gear 340 rotates in the second direction B, each of the third teeth 343 engages with the tooth structure of each of the second slots 361, so that each The second link 360 moves upward along each of the first slots 121 to drive the fourth gears 410 to move upward along the first slots 121.
又當該等第四齒輪410分別於該等第一齒槽121內向下移動時,會帶動該第三樞軸420向下移動,且由於各該第四齒輪410與各該第一齒槽121之齒狀結構嚙合,使得該第三樞軸420將同時朝一第三方向C自轉而帶動該第一傘形齒輪430,進而帶動該第二傘形齒輪440朝一第四方向 D旋轉,而使該藥盤450旋轉,反之,當該等第四齒輪410分別於該等第一齒槽121內向上移動時,會帶動該第三樞軸420向上移動,而使該藥盤450逐漸上升至初始位置。藉此,在該柱狀放藥單元200持續轉動的同時,該藥盤450將持續旋轉,而藥丸將依序由各該入藥口512滑入各該容置槽511,達到分藥的目的。When the fourth gears 410 are respectively moved downward in the first slots 121, the third pivots 420 are moved downward, and each of the fourth gears 410 and the first slots 121 are The toothed structure is engaged such that the third pivot 420 will simultaneously rotate toward a third direction C to drive the first bevel gear 430, thereby driving the second bevel gear 440 toward a fourth direction. D rotates to rotate the tray 450. Conversely, when the fourth gears 410 move upward in the first slots 121, respectively, the third pivot 420 is moved upward to make the tray 450 gradually rises to the initial position. Thereby, while the column-shaped drug discharge unit 200 continues to rotate, the medicine tray 450 will continue to rotate, and the pills will be sequentially slid into the respective receiving grooves 511 from the medicine inlet ports 512 to achieve the purpose of dispensing medicine.
於本實施例中,該環狀置藥單元500可更包含複數藥盒520,係分別活動設置於該等容置槽511,使用者可自行抽出各該藥盒520以取出各該容置槽511內之藥丸服用。In this embodiment, the annular medicine unit 500 further includes a plurality of medicine boxes 520, which are respectively movably disposed in the accommodating grooves 511, and the user can extract each of the medicine boxes 520 to take out the accommodating grooves. Take the pill in 511.
於本實施例中,該等放藥槽230係為四個,該等置藥層510係為七層,且各該置藥層510包含四容置槽511,此外,各該容置槽511或各該藥盒520之外表面可更設置有一時間標示530,用以標示各該藥盒520內的藥丸服用時間,例如從上至下該等藥盒520依序分別標有「一」、「二」、「三」、「四」、「五」、「六」、「日」以代表星期一至星期日,而該分藥裝置1000由俯視觀之,該等藥盒520逆時針依序分別標有「早」、「中」、「晚」、「睡前」,藉此該分藥裝置1000可用於分配一星期內每天四餐的藥丸。In this embodiment, the plurality of drug-discharging grooves 230 are four, and the drug-receiving layers 510 are seven layers, and each of the drug-receiving layers 510 includes four accommodating grooves 511. Further, each of the accommodating grooves 511 Or a time stamp 530 may be further disposed on the outer surface of each of the kits 520 for indicating the time of taking the pills in each of the kits 520. For example, the kits 520 are sequentially labeled "one" from top to bottom. "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "Day" to represent Monday to Sunday, and the dispensing device 1000 is viewed from a top view, the pill boxes 520 are counterclockwise They are labeled "early", "medium", "late", and "before bed", respectively, whereby the dispensing device 1000 can be used to dispense pills for four meals a day for a week.
請參考第4圖至第5圖,第4圖係為本創作第一具體實施例之分藥裝置移除環狀置藥單元的另一視角立體示意圖,第5圖係為第4圖中旋轉單元之F部分的局部放大立體示意圖。如圖所示,該第一傘形齒輪430與該第二傘形齒輪440係彼此垂直設置,以使得該第一傘形齒輪430的旋轉方向與該第二傘形齒輪440的旋轉方向彼此垂直。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 5 . FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another perspective view of the dispensing device of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a rotation of FIG. 4 . A partially enlarged perspective view of the F portion of the unit. As shown, the first bevel gear 430 and the second bevel gear 440 are disposed perpendicular to each other such that the direction of rotation of the first bevel gear 430 and the direction of rotation of the second bevel gear 440 are perpendicular to each other. .
於本實施例中,該基座100更包含二定位柱130,係與該等支撐柱120間隔並均勻排列於該底盤110之周緣,且各該定位柱130包含一滑槽131,而該旋轉單元400更包含一滑桿460,該滑桿460之二端係分別活動設置於該等滑槽131並固定於該第三樞軸420,該滑桿460包含一固定環461,該第三樞軸420貫穿該固定環461並可於該固定環461內旋轉,而該第二傘形齒輪440係活動設置於該固定環461上,因此當該第三樞軸420向下移動時,該滑桿460會受到抵頂而向下移動。In this embodiment, the pedestal 100 further includes two positioning posts 130 spaced apart from the support posts 120 and uniformly arranged on the periphery of the chassis 110, and each of the positioning posts 130 includes a sliding slot 131, and the rotation The unit 400 further includes a sliding bar 460. The two ends of the sliding bar 460 are respectively movably disposed on the sliding slot 131 and fixed to the third pivot 420. The sliding bar 460 includes a fixing ring 461. The shaft 420 extends through the fixing ring 461 and can rotate in the fixing ring 461, and the second bevel gear 440 is movably disposed on the fixing ring 461, so when the third pivot 420 moves downward, the sliding The rod 460 is subjected to abutment and moves downward.
請參考第6圖至第10圖,第6圖係為本創作第一具體實施例之分藥裝置移除部分環狀置藥單元的立體示意圖,第7圖至第10圖係為本創作第一具體實施例之分藥裝置移除部分環狀置藥單元的使用狀態側視示意圖。如圖所示,係為該分藥裝置1000之內部結構,當該升降單元300控制該旋轉單元400向上或向下移動的同時,該藥盤450會進行旋轉,以使該出藥口451依序對準各該入藥口512,而藥丸將由該柱狀放藥單元200上依序掉落至該藥盤450並依序滑入各該容置槽511,達到分藥的功效。Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 . FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the dispensing unit of the dispensing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 are the first creations. A side view of the use state of a portion of the drug dispensing device of a particular embodiment to remove a portion of the annular drug delivery unit. As shown in the figure, the internal structure of the dispensing device 1000 is controlled. When the lifting unit 300 controls the rotating unit 400 to move up or down, the tray 450 is rotated to make the dispensing port 451 Each of the medicine inlets 512 is aligned with the medicine, and the medicine pills are sequentially dropped from the column medicine discharge unit 200 to the medicine tray 450 and sequentially slide into the respective accommodation grooves 511 to achieve the medicine dispensing effect.
具體而言,該第三齒輪340之初始位置係位於該第二齒槽361之底端,該第二齒槽361係於右半側設有齒狀結構,該第二齒列3721係位於該轉換盤320之右半部,該第一齒列3711係位於該轉換盤320之左半部,該第一齒槽121係於左半側設有齒狀結構,而該藥盤450之初始位置係鄰近於該環狀置藥單元500之頂端。Specifically, the initial position of the third gear 340 is located at the bottom end of the second slot 361, and the second slot 361 is provided with a tooth structure on the right half side, and the second tooth row 3721 is located at the bottom. The right half of the conversion disk 320, the first tooth row 3711 is located in the left half of the conversion disk 320, the first tooth groove 121 is provided with a toothed structure on the left half side, and the initial position of the medicine tray 450 It is adjacent to the top end of the annular drug dispensing unit 500.
分藥時,當使用者於逆時針轉動該柱狀放藥單元200(如第8圖所示)的同時,將同一種類之藥丸(圖未示)一顆一顆分別依序放置於該柱狀放藥單元200的放藥槽230中,亦即各該放藥槽230一次僅放入一顆藥丸,該等藥丸將會依序掉落至該藥盤450,並該第一齒輪310逆時針旋轉並帶動該第二齒輪330順時針旋轉,同時該第一連桿350順時針旋轉並帶動該第三齒輪340,該第三齒輪340沿著該環狀導槽370之右半部向下移動,此時該第三齒輪340由於該第二齒列3721的嚙合而順時針自轉,使該第二連桿360由於該第三齒輪340的嚙合而向下移動,同時該藥盤450因為該第三樞軸420、該第一傘形齒輪430、該第二傘形齒輪440的帶動而旋轉,使該出藥口451依序對準各該容置槽511之入藥口512,將依序掉落於藥盤450之藥丸依序分配至各該容置槽511,直到該第三齒輪340移動到該第二齒槽361之頂端(如第9圖所示),並該藥盤450鄰近該環狀置藥單元500之底端便完成第一種藥丸的分配。When dispensing, when the user rotates the column-shaped drug discharging unit 200 counterclockwise (as shown in FIG. 8), the same type of pills (not shown) are placed one by one on the column. In the medicine discharging tank 230 of the medicine discharging unit 200, that is, each of the medicine discharging tanks 230 is put only one medicine at a time, the medicine pills will be sequentially dropped to the medicine tray 450, and the first gear unit 310 is reversed. The hour hand rotates and drives the second gear 330 to rotate clockwise, while the first link 350 rotates clockwise and drives the third gear 340. The third gear 340 is downward along the right half of the annular guide groove 370. Moving, at this time, the third gear 340 rotates clockwise due to the engagement of the second tooth row 3721, causing the second link 360 to move downward due to the meshing of the third gear 340, and the tray 450 is The third pivot 420, the first bevel gear 430, and the second bevel gear 440 are rotated and rotated, so that the dispensing port 451 is sequentially aligned with the medicine inlet 512 of each of the receiving slots 511, and will be sequentially The pills dropped on the medicine tray 450 are sequentially distributed to the respective receiving grooves 511 until the third gear 340 moves to the top of the second tooth groove 361 (eg The first type of pill is dispensed by the tray 450 adjacent to the bottom end of the annular drug dispensing unit 500.
其中,當該柱狀放藥單元200之放藥槽230為四個時,且該第一齒輪310與該第二齒輪330經由設計適當之齒輪比,可使該第一齒輪310轉動七圈時,該第二齒輪330轉動半圈,並使該藥盤450由鄰近於該環狀置藥單元500之頂端旋轉並下降至鄰近於該環狀置藥單元500之底端,在此過程中,使用者僅需簡單地依序於各該放藥槽230放入一顆藥丸並旋轉該柱狀放藥單元200,以由該藥盤450將該藥丸依序分配至每一天每一餐之容置槽511。舉例來說,當 第一顆藥丸掉落於該藥盤450時,待該藥盤450之出藥口451轉動至對準標有「一」「早」的容置槽511之入藥口512時,第一顆藥丸將由該藥盤450滑入標有「一」「早」的容置槽511內,接著,第二顆藥丸掉落於該藥盤450,該藥盤450之出藥口451轉動至對準標有「一」「午」的容置槽511之入藥口512時,第二顆藥丸將由該藥盤450滑入標有「一」「午」的容置槽511內,依此類推,可將複數藥丸分別分配到標有「一」「早」的容置槽511至標有「日」「睡前」的容置槽511中,而完成第一種藥丸的分配。換言之,轉動該柱狀放藥單元200七圈,將使得共28顆藥丸依序掉落於該藥盤450,而依序被分配到標有「一」「早」、「一」「午」至標有「日」「睡前」的28餐之容置槽511中,達到方便且準確分藥的功效。Wherein, when the medicine discharge tank 230 of the column discharge unit 200 is four, and the first gear 310 and the second gear 330 are designed to have an appropriate gear ratio, the first gear 310 can be rotated seven times. The second gear 330 rotates a half turn and rotates the tray 450 adjacent to the top end of the annular medicament unit 500 and descends to the bottom end of the annular medicament unit 500, in the process, The user only needs to simply put a pill into each of the medicinal tanks 230 and rotate the column medicinal unit 200 to sequentially dispense the pills to the contents of each meal every day. Slot 511. For example, when When the first pill is dropped on the pan 450, the first pill is rotated when the dispensing port 451 of the pan 450 is rotated to the dispensing port 512 of the receiving slot 511 labeled "one" and "early". The medicine tray 450 is slid into the accommodating groove 511 labeled "one" and "early", and then the second medicine pill is dropped on the medicine tray 450, and the medicine dispensing opening 451 of the medicine tray 450 is rotated to the alignment mark. When there is a "one" and "noon" of the receiving slot 511 of the receiving slot 511, the second pill will slide from the swab 450 into the receiving slot 511 labeled "one" and "noon", and so on. The plurality of pills are respectively assigned to the receiving slots 511 labeled "one" and "early" to the receiving slots 511 marked "day" and "before bed" to complete the dispensing of the first type of pills. In other words, turning the cylindrical drug delivery unit 200 seven times will cause a total of 28 pills to be dropped onto the medicine tray 450 in sequence, and are sequentially assigned to "1", "early", "one" and "noon". It is convenient and accurate to separate medicines into the suffix 511 of 28 meals marked "Day" and "Before You Sleep".
再接著,分配第二種藥丸時,該第一連桿350持續順時針旋轉並帶動該第三齒輪340,該第三齒輪340沿著該環狀導槽370之左半部向上移動(如第10圖所示),此時該第三齒輪340由於該第一齒列3711的嚙合而逆時針自轉,使該第二連桿360由於該第三齒輪340的嚙合而向上移動,同時該藥盤450因為該第三樞軸420、該第一傘形齒輪430、該第二傘形齒輪440的帶動而旋轉,使該出藥口451依序對準各該容置槽511之入藥口512,將依序掉落於藥盤450之藥丸依序分配至各該容置槽511,直到該第三齒輪340移動到該第二齒槽361之頂端,並該藥盤450鄰近該環狀置藥單元500之頂端便完成第二種藥丸的分配。其中, 轉動該柱狀放藥單元200七圈,將使得共28顆之第二種藥丸依序掉落於該藥盤450,而依序被分配到標有「日」「睡前」、「日」「晚」至標有「一」「早」的28餐之容置槽511中,達到方便且準確分藥的功效。Then, when the second pill is dispensed, the first link 350 continues to rotate clockwise and drives the third gear 340, and the third gear 340 moves upward along the left half of the annular guide groove 370 (eg, 10 is shown), at this time, the third gear 340 rotates counterclockwise due to the engagement of the first tooth row 3711, so that the second link 360 moves upward due to the meshing of the third gear 340, and the dial Because the third pivot 420, the first bevel gear 430, and the second bevel gear 440 are rotated, the dispensing port 451 is sequentially aligned with the medicine inlet 512 of each of the receiving slots 511. The pills which are sequentially dropped on the medicine tray 450 are sequentially distributed to the respective receiving grooves 511 until the third gear 340 moves to the top of the second tooth groove 361, and the medicine tray 450 is placed adjacent to the annular medicine. The dispensing of the second pill is completed at the top of unit 500. among them, Rotating the column-shaped drug discharge unit 200 seven times, a total of 28 second pills are sequentially dropped on the medicine tray 450, and sequentially assigned to "day", "before bed", "day" "Late" to the accommodating trough 511 of 28 meals marked "one" and "early" to achieve convenient and accurate drug dispensing.
此外,各該置藥層510之容置槽511數量不限於本實施例與圖式所示,亦可僅有「早」「中」「晚」三個容置槽511,並藉由調整該第一齒輪310與該第二齒輪330之齒輪比、該第一傘形齒輪430與該第二傘形齒輪440之齒輪比來達到分藥的功效。In addition, the number of the receiving slots 511 of the respective drug-receiving layers 510 is not limited to that shown in the embodiment and the drawings, and only three accommodating slots 511 of "early", "medium" and "late" may be used, and the The gear ratio of the first gear 310 to the second gear 330, the gear ratio of the first bevel gear 430 and the second bevel gear 440 to achieve the effect of dispensing.
再者,值得注意的是,前述僅例示該分藥裝置1000之第一側的配置與作動方式,而於本實施例中,該分藥裝置1000之第二側的配置與作動方式係以該等定位柱130之連線為對稱面而與該第一側完全對稱,在此不再贅述。In addition, it should be noted that the foregoing only exemplifies the arrangement and actuation mode of the first side of the dispensing device 1000, and in the embodiment, the configuration and actuation mode of the second side of the dispensing device 1000 is The connecting line of the positioning post 130 is a symmetrical plane and is completely symmetrical with the first side, and details are not described herein again.
綜上所述,本創作之分藥裝置,透過升降單元、旋轉單元及環狀置藥單元的搭配,並使用者藉由旋轉柱狀放藥單元使藥丸能方便地依照每一天每一餐依序分配,並達到方便分藥且避免分藥錯誤的功效。In summary, the dispensing device of the present invention is matched by the lifting unit, the rotating unit and the annular medicine unit, and the user can conveniently make the medicine according to each meal by rotating the column drug discharging unit. Order distribution, and achieve the effect of convenient dispensing and avoiding errors in dispensing.
本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本創作,而不應解讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範疇內。因此,本創作之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is only intended to depict the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations equivalent to those of the embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of patent application.
100‧‧‧基座100‧‧‧Base
110‧‧‧底盤110‧‧‧Chassis
120‧‧‧支撐柱120‧‧‧Support column
121‧‧‧第一齒槽121‧‧‧First cogging
130‧‧‧定位柱130‧‧‧Positioning column
131‧‧‧滑槽131‧‧‧Chute
200‧‧‧柱狀放藥單元200‧‧‧ columnar drug delivery unit
210‧‧‧第一樞軸210‧‧‧First pivot
220‧‧‧隔板220‧‧‧Baffle
230‧‧‧放藥槽230‧‧‧Drug tank
300‧‧‧升降單元300‧‧‧ Lifting unit
310‧‧‧第一齒輪310‧‧‧First gear
320‧‧‧轉換盤320‧‧‧Conversion disk
330‧‧‧第二齒輪330‧‧‧second gear
331‧‧‧第二樞軸331‧‧‧Second pivot
340‧‧‧第三齒輪340‧‧‧ third gear
341‧‧‧第一齒部341‧‧‧First tooth
342‧‧‧第二齒部342‧‧‧second tooth
343‧‧‧第三齒部343‧‧‧ Third tooth
344‧‧‧連接部344‧‧‧Connecting Department
350‧‧‧第一連桿350‧‧‧ first link
360‧‧‧第二連桿360‧‧‧Second link
361‧‧‧第二齒槽361‧‧‧second cogging
370‧‧‧環狀導槽370‧‧‧Ring guide
371‧‧‧第一層371‧‧‧ first floor
3711‧‧‧第一齒列3711‧‧‧first dentition
372‧‧‧第二層372‧‧‧ second floor
3721‧‧‧第二齒列3721‧‧‧second dentition
400‧‧‧旋轉單元400‧‧‧Rotating unit
410‧‧‧第四齒輪410‧‧‧fourth gear
420‧‧‧第三樞軸420‧‧‧ third pivot
430‧‧‧第一傘形齒輪430‧‧‧First bevel gear
440‧‧‧第二傘形齒輪440‧‧‧Second bevel gear
450‧‧‧藥盤450‧‧‧Pills
451‧‧‧出藥口451‧‧‧ Drug outlet
460‧‧‧滑桿460‧‧‧ Slider
461‧‧‧固定環461‧‧‧Fixed ring
500‧‧‧環狀置藥單元500‧‧‧ annular drug unit
510‧‧‧置藥層510‧‧ ‧ drug layer
511‧‧‧容置槽511‧‧‧ accommodating slots
512‧‧‧入藥口512‧‧‧ medicine port
520‧‧‧藥盒520‧‧‧Pillbox
530‧‧‧時間標示530‧‧‧ time indication
1000‧‧‧分藥裝置1000‧‧‧ dispensing device
A‧‧‧第一方向A‧‧‧First direction
B‧‧‧第二方向B‧‧‧second direction
C‧‧‧第三方向C‧‧‧ third direction
D‧‧‧第四方向D‧‧‧fourth direction
第1圖係為本創作第一具體實施例之分藥裝置的立體示意圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the dispensing device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係為本創作第一具體實施例之分藥裝置移除環狀置藥單元的立體示意圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the dispensing of the annular drug dispensing unit by the dispensing device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係為本創作第一具體實施例之分藥裝置的立體分解示意圖。Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the dispensing device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係為本創作第一具體實施例之分藥裝置移除環狀置藥單元的另一視角立體示意圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing another perspective view of the dispensing device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係為第4圖中旋轉單元之F部分的局部放大立體示意圖。Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a portion F of the rotary unit in Fig. 4.
第6圖係為本創作第一具體實施例之分藥裝置移除部分環狀置藥單元的立體示意圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the portion of the dispensing device of the dispensing device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖至第10圖係為本創作第一具體實施例之分藥裝置移除環狀置藥單元的使用狀態側視示意圖。7 to 10 are schematic side views showing the use state of the dispensing device of the dispensing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
100‧‧‧基座100‧‧‧Base
110‧‧‧底盤110‧‧‧Chassis
120‧‧‧支撐柱120‧‧‧Support column
121‧‧‧第一齒槽121‧‧‧First cogging
200‧‧‧柱狀放藥單元200‧‧‧ columnar drug delivery unit
210‧‧‧第一樞軸210‧‧‧First pivot
220‧‧‧隔板220‧‧‧Baffle
230‧‧‧放藥槽230‧‧‧Drug tank
300‧‧‧升降單元300‧‧‧ Lifting unit
310‧‧‧第一齒輪310‧‧‧First gear
320‧‧‧轉換盤320‧‧‧Conversion disk
330‧‧‧第二齒輪330‧‧‧second gear
331‧‧‧第二樞軸331‧‧‧Second pivot
340‧‧‧第三齒輪340‧‧‧ third gear
350‧‧‧第一連桿350‧‧‧ first link
360‧‧‧第二連桿360‧‧‧Second link
361‧‧‧第二齒槽361‧‧‧second cogging
370‧‧‧環狀導槽370‧‧‧Ring guide
371‧‧‧第一層371‧‧‧ first floor
3711‧‧‧第一齒列3711‧‧‧first dentition
372‧‧‧第二層372‧‧‧ second floor
3721‧‧‧第二齒列3721‧‧‧second dentition
500‧‧‧環狀置藥單元500‧‧‧ annular drug unit
510‧‧‧置藥層510‧‧ ‧ drug layer
511‧‧‧容置槽511‧‧‧ accommodating slots
512‧‧‧入藥口512‧‧‧ medicine port
520‧‧‧藥盒520‧‧‧Pillbox
530‧‧‧時間標示530‧‧‧ time indication
1000‧‧‧分藥裝置1000‧‧‧ dispensing device
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101222431U TWM454842U (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2012-11-20 | Medication dispensing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101222431U TWM454842U (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2012-11-20 | Medication dispensing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM454842U true TWM454842U (en) | 2013-06-11 |
Family
ID=49030865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101222431U TWM454842U (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2012-11-20 | Medication dispensing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM454842U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110996880A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2020-04-10 | 梅迪克潘公司 | Tablet dispenser |
-
2012
- 2012-11-20 TW TW101222431U patent/TWM454842U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110996880A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2020-04-10 | 梅迪克潘公司 | Tablet dispenser |
CN110996880B (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2022-11-04 | 梅迪米公司 | Tablet dispenser |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7856794B2 (en) | Device for individual packing of tablets according to a multi-dose system | |
US8157125B2 (en) | Systems and methods for removing medication from packaging | |
CN113194904B (en) | Pill dispenser for pharmaceuticals, vitamins and/or dietary supplements | |
US4057145A (en) | Compliance dispenser for oral medication | |
CN111532590B (en) | Multifunctional medicine box | |
PT93635B (en) | PACKAGING FOR MEDICINES INTENDED TO IMPROVE ADAPTATION TO COMPLEX THERAPEUTIC REGIMES | |
US20100219198A1 (en) | Daily dose personal pill dispenser | |
JPH0349763A (en) | Indicator for taking medicine | |
CN104523438A (en) | Three-dimensional medicine storage mechanism | |
JP2015527264A (en) | Drug dispenser | |
CN206537753U (en) | Take medicine assistant robot | |
ITMI20011128A1 (en) | DOSER DEVICE | |
TWM454842U (en) | Medication dispensing device | |
CN202414260U (en) | Western medicine tablet counting and subpackaging turntable | |
CN210078306U (en) | Medicine discharging structure suitable for medicines of different sizes | |
TWI399201B (en) | Medicine feeding apparatus | |
CN110151555B (en) | Method for regulating and controlling accurate medicine taking of patient by utilizing granular medicine preparation device | |
CN215081421U (en) | Oral medicine tray for placing medicines according to different time periods | |
CN112401524B (en) | Clinical care dispensing management device and operation method thereof | |
CN109907985A (en) | A kind of drug structure suitable for different size drugs | |
KR101265958B1 (en) | Medicine supply apparatus | |
TWM514848U (en) | Structure of medicine case | |
EP0067176B1 (en) | Pill box | |
CN110171585A (en) | A kind of subpackage apparatus, Intelligent-counting machine and method | |
JP6925074B1 (en) | Drug filling device for drug storage and release device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |