CN111532590B

CN111532590B - Multifunctional medicine box

Info

Publication number: CN111532590B
Application number: CN202010411189.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张孝琼; 王笑笑; 姚红; 王佳丽; 邓志旭; 刘家洛; 余文舒
Original assignee: Chuzhou University
Current assignee: Chuzhou University
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-15
Also published as: CN111532590A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional medicine box which comprises a box body, a medicine placing device, a medicine dispensing device, a medicine taking box and a medicine storing box, wherein the medicine placing device is arranged on the box body; the medicine placing device comprises a medicine placing plate frame, an intermittent rotating medicine plate rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the medicine placing plate frame, a plurality of zone time bins are arranged on the medicine plate rotating shaft, and the zone time bins are divided into a plurality of medicine bins by a second partition plate; the dispensing device comprises a dispensing plate, wherein a medicine leakage groove which is vertically corresponding to one time bin is formed in the dispensing plate, a medicine placing plate frame is rotatably arranged above the dispensing plate, a plurality of medicine placing boxes are arranged on the medicine placing boxes, the lower ends of the medicine placing boxes are detachably provided with liftable medicine box bottom surfaces, the medicine box bottom surfaces are respectively provided with medicine leakage holes with different numbers, a plurality of medicine blocking plates which are in one-to-one correspondence with the medicine box bottom surfaces are arranged on the dispensing plate in an annular array by taking a medicine plate rotating shaft as an axis, and the intermittent rotating frequency of the medicine blocking plates is twice of the rotating frequency of the medicine plate rotating shaft; the device can realize the timed and quantitative feeding of the medicine particles, and improves the medicine taking experience of the old.

Description

Multifunctional medicine box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine box devices, in particular to a multifunctional medicine box.

Background

Although society is continuously developing, the aging problem of the population at the present stage becomes more and more serious. The elderly have many basic diseases due to the decline of bodily functions throughout the year. Therefore, the old people usually store various medicines in their homes, and because of the wide variety of medicines and the irregular time for taking medicines, the old people who do not have children or caregivers around often forget to take medicines or take medicines at the wrong time.

There are some cartridges for storing drugs on the market today, but the following drawbacks still exist:

(1) some medicine boxes have the function of medicine taking reminding, but a user still needs to open the medicine box by himself to dispense medicines, and for the aged old people, the labor is great for configuring various medicines according to the dosage; or some relatively advanced medicine boxes can remind the old people of taking medicine at regular time after a plurality of medicines taken at one time are prepared, but the mode needs manual medicine preparation, and a person who prepares the medicines in advance needs to prepare the medicines which are taken at one time and are metered well, so that time and labor are wasted;

(2) although some medicine boxes have the function of quantitative medicine dispensing, the old people need to prepare a plurality of medicines which are needed to be taken at one time, the sizes of the medicines are different, and the single medicine is needed to be taken at one time in different metering modes, so that a plurality of metering and medicine-feeding devices matched with various medicines need to be arranged, on one hand, the design cost of the medicine box is increased, and on the other hand, a large amount of space is occupied by the plurality of metering and medicine-feeding devices, and the occupied area of the medicine box is not favorably reduced;

(3) adopt the rotatory mode of falling the medicine, under the effect of gravity, be difficult to guarantee to leak in the medicine hole a single one grain of falling the medicine to two district's zongzags are leaking the rotatory in-process in medicine groove top in front and back, the condition that the medicine mixes up (the medicine in different district falls into the medicine room of keeping in that takes medicine at the same time promptly) can appear, has reduced the precision of medicine ratio.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention provides a multifunctional medicine box to solve the defects in the prior art.

A multifunctional medicine box comprises a box body, a medicine placing device, a medicine dispensing device, a medicine taking box and a medicine storing box; the medicine placing device comprises a medicine placing plate frame, a medicine plate rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the medicine placing plate frame, the medicine plate rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a first power device, a plurality of first partition plates which take the medicine plate rotating shaft as an axis and are in annular array divide the medicine placing plate frame into a plurality of time bins, medicines taken at the same time are placed in the same time bin, and the time bins are divided into a plurality of medicine bins by second partition plates;

the dispensing device comprises a dispensing plate fixedly mounted at the upper end of a box body, wherein a medicine leakage groove which corresponds to one of the zone time bins up and down is formed in the dispensing plate, a medicine temporary storage chamber is formed below the medicine leakage groove, a medicine placing plate rack is rotatably mounted above the dispensing plate, a plurality of medicine placing boxes for placing different medicines are arranged on the medicine bins, the lower end of each medicine placing box is detachably mounted with a liftable medicine box bottom surface, a plurality of medicine leakage holes with different numbers are formed in the medicine box bottom surfaces respectively, a plurality of medicine blocking plates which correspond to the medicine box bottom surfaces one by one are annularly arrayed on the dispensing plate by taking a medicine plate rotating shaft as an axis, and the intermittent rotation frequency of the medicine blocking plates is twice of the rotation frequency of the medicine plate rotating shaft;

the medicine taking box is arranged below the temporary medicine storage chamber on the box body; and the plurality of medicine storage boxes are annularly arrayed on the side wall of the box body.

Preferably, a power cavity is arranged in the center of the box body, and the first power device is arranged inside the power cavity; the first power device comprises a grooved wheel connected with the medicine tray rotating shaft, an active driving plate matched with the grooved wheel is installed on one side of the grooved wheel, a cylindrical pin of the active driving plate is inserted into a radial groove of the grooved wheel, the active driving plate is driven to rotate through a first motor, and the number of the radial grooves of the grooved wheel is equal to that of the zone bins.

Preferably, the medicine bin is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the medicine placing box, the medicine placing box comprises an upper medicine box section, a telescopic medicine box section and a medicine box bottom surface which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, a threaded rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the medicine box bottom surface, the upper medicine box section is provided with a threaded hole seat matched with the threaded rotating shaft, and the threaded rotating shaft penetrates through the threaded hole seat; and the lower extreme of flexible medicine box section is provided with the carriage, the lower surface of carriage is provided with the magnetism constant head tank, the upper surface of medicine box bottom surface be provided with the magnetism locating piece of magnetic positioning groove mutually supporting.

Preferably, the time for rotating the rotating shaft of the medicine tray for one circle is h.

Preferably, a medicine placing cover is further arranged above the medicine placing device, a plurality of medicine placing openings are arranged on the medicine placing cover in an annular array, a rotary cover plate used for covering the medicine placing openings is arranged on one side of each medicine placing opening,

the periphery of the medicine discharge cover is provided with inserting plates, and the medicine distribution plate is provided with inserting holes matched with the inserting plates.

Preferably, the medicine placing cover is provided with a time difference scale for displaying that each zone bin rotates to the upper part of the medicine leakage groove.

Preferably, a plurality of medicine leakage holes are formed in the medicine box bottom surface in a sinking mode, and the upper surface of the medicine box bottom surface is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the direction of the medicine leakage holes.

Preferably, the inner part of the medicine buffer chamber is obliquely provided with a bottom plate.

Preferably, the distance between the bottom surface of the medicine box and the medicine baffle disc is smaller than the diameter of the medicine particles and larger than the radius of the medicine particles.

Deposit the medical kit and include a plurality of annular arrays at the medicine storage groove of box lateral wall, the medicine storage groove passes through the third division board and separates into a plurality of medicine chambeies of depositing, deposit the intracavity and be provided with the upper end open-ended medicine box of depositing.

The invention has the following advantages:

(1) the medicine box has the advantages that medicines which can be taken for several times are respectively placed in each regional warehouse according to the time interval from the medicine taking time, and the medicine box has an automatic medicine dispensing function when the medicine taking time is reached, so that medicines can be put in for multiple days at one time when the medicines are put in, and the medicine taking experience of the old is greatly improved;

(2) the device is provided with a plurality of zone time bins, each zone time bin is provided with a plurality of medicine placing boxes (loaded with a plurality of medicines needing to be placed at the same time), and the quantity of the medicines needing to be placed each time can be controlled by equipping the medicine placing boxes with the bottom surfaces of the medicine boxes provided with medicine leaking holes with different quantities below; the height of the bottom surface of the medicine box below the medicine placing box can be adjusted, so that a single medicine is limited between the bottom surface of the medicine box and the medicine retaining plate in a medicine falling preparation stage (when more than half of the medicine falls from the medicine leakage hole, the bottom of the medicine is supported, and the medicine above the medicine leakage hole cannot continuously fall due to occupation of the medicine on the medicine leakage hole part);

(3) according to the invention, the rotation frequency of the medicine blocking disc is twice that of the medicine placing box (zone time bin), when the medicine blocking disc rotates and the zone time bin does not rotate, the medicine blocking disc at the bottom of the medicine in the medicine falling preparation stage is removed and replaced by the next medicine blocking disc at the moment of rotation of the medicine blocking disc, and the medicine in the medicine falling preparation stage falls at the moment of conversion, and the subsequent medicines are blocked and fall, so that one medicine can fall at a time; when the medicine blocking plate and the zone time bins rotate synchronously, the medicine blocking plate forms a support for medicines on the medicine leakage holes of the zone time bins above, and medicines in adjacent zone time bins can be prevented from being mixed and falling into the same medicine temporary storage chamber in the alternate process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the location structure of the dispensing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the dispensing device and the dispensing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the positioning structure of the medicine containing tray frame and the medicine containing box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the drug containing box of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper section and a telescopic section of the medicine box of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom of a drug cassette according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the cap for dispensing medicine of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the position of a medicine blocking disk and a zone bin in the embodiment 10:00 of the invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the batch bins at the instant when the drug-retaining disk A and the drug-retaining disk B rotate alternately according to embodiment 12 of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the positions of the zone compartments after the rotation of the 00 th medicament-blocking disk in accordance with embodiment 12 of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the time after the rotation of the medicine blocking plate and the time of the zone bin in the embodiment 14:00 of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic illustration of the position of zone I magazine 2051 and medicament baffle disk A in area G of FIG. 11, in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic illustration of the position of zone II magazine 2052 and medicament baffle disk B in area H of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic illustration of the location of zone II magazine 2052 and the chute of FIG. 12 in area H of the present invention;

figure 18 is a schematic illustration of the position of zone II magazine 2052 and tray a of figure 13 in area H of the present invention.

In the figure:

1-a box body; 2-a medicine placing device; 3-a dispensing device; 4-taking the medicine box; 5-storing a medicine box; 6-drug particles; 7-placing a medicine cover;

101-a power cavity;

201-medicine placing plate rack; 202-medicine tray rotating shaft; 203-a first power plant; 204-a first divider plate; 205-zoned bins; 2051-zone I bin; 2052-zone time II; 2053-zone III bins; 206-a second divider panel; 207-medicine storehouse; 208-sheave; 209-active dial; 210-a first motor; 211-card slot;

301-dispensing plate; 302-a medicine leakage groove; 303-a temporary drug storage chamber; 304-drug placement box; 305-cartridge floor; 306-medicine leakage holes; 307-a base plate; 308-a socket; 309-upper part of the medicine box; 310-telescopic medicine box section; 311-a threaded spindle; 312-threaded socket; 313-a connecting frame; 314-a magnetic detent; 315-magnetic locating block; 316-medicine blocking tray;

501-a medicine storage tank; 502-a third divider; 503-storing box;

701-a medicine discharge port; 702-rotating the cover plate; 703-inserting plate; 704-time difference scale.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the present invention provides a multifunctional medicine box, which provides a timed and quantitative medicine supply service for the elderly through a humanized design, and improves the life quality of the elderly. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

the multifunctional medicine box comprises a box body 1, a medicine placing device 2, a medicine dispensing device 3, a medicine taking box 4 and a medicine storing box 5.

The box body 1 is used as a bearing device of other mechanisms and has a polygonal column shape or a cylindrical shape, and the box body 1 of the embodiment of the invention is arranged into a prism shape. Because the old person uses a great amount of medicine in daily life, box 1 can compare in the domestic medical kit of common bigger size.

Wherein the drug dispensing device 2 is used for the timed classification of drugs. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

the medicine placing device 2 comprises a medicine placing tray frame 201, a medicine tray rotating shaft 202 is arranged in the center of the medicine placing tray frame 201, the medicine tray rotating shaft 202 is driven to rotate by a first power device 203, a plurality of first partition plates 204 taking the medicine tray rotating shaft 202 as an axis annular array divide the medicine placing tray frame 201 into a plurality of sectional bins 205, medicines taken at the same time are placed in the same sectional bin 205, and the sectional bins 205 are divided into a plurality of medicine bins 207 by second partition plates 206.

A power cavity 101 is arranged in the center of the box body 1, and the first power device 203 is arranged inside the power cavity 101; the first power device 203 comprises a grooved wheel 208 connected with the medicine tray rotating shaft 202, one side of the grooved wheel 208 is provided with a driving dial 209 matched with the grooved wheel 208, a cylindrical pin of the driving dial 209 is inserted into a radial groove of the grooved wheel 208, the driving dial 209 is driven to rotate by a first motor 210, and the number of the radial grooves of the grooved wheel 208 is equal to that of the zone bins 205.

The intermittent rotation of the medicine placing tray frame 201 has the working mode that: the first motor 210 is started, the first motor 210 drives the driving dial 209 to rotate, so that the cylindrical pin on the driving dial 209 is inserted into the radial groove of the grooved wheel 208 after rotating for one circle, thereby the grooved wheel 208 intermittently rotates, and the medicine tray rotating shaft 202 rotates along with the grooved wheel 208 as the grooved wheel 208 is mounted on the medicine tray rotating shaft 202. In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of radial grooves of the grooved pulley 208 and the number of the zone bins 205 are both 6. The time for controlling the medicine tray rotating shaft 202 to rotate for one circle is 24 h. So that the tray 201 on the tray shaft 202 is rotated every 4 hours. Each time the magazine 205 on the magazine rack 201 is rotated, it is repositioned.

The dispensing device 3 is used for dispensing a certain amount of a drug, and specifically comprises:

the dispensing device 3 comprises a dispensing plate 301 fixedly mounted at the upper end of the box body 1, a dispensing groove 302 which corresponds to the zone time bin 205 vertically is formed in the dispensing plate 301, a medicine temporary storage chamber 303 is arranged below the dispensing groove 302, the medicine placing plate frame 201 is rotatably mounted above the dispensing plate 301, a plurality of medicine placing boxes 304 used for placing different medicines are arranged on the medicine bin 207, a liftable medicine box bottom surface 305 is detachably mounted at the lower end of each medicine placing box 304, a plurality of medicine leaking holes 306 with different numbers are formed in the medicine box bottom surface 305 respectively, a plurality of medicine blocking plates 316 which correspond to the medicine box bottom surfaces 305 one by one are arranged on the dispensing plate 301 by taking the medicine plate rotating shaft 202 as an axis annular array, and the intermittent rotating frequency of the medicine blocking plates 316 is twice of the rotating frequency of the medicine plate rotating shaft 202.

Here, it is to be further explained that: the medicine blocking discs 316 are annularly arrayed on the same rotating shaft (not shown in the figure), the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a motor (not shown in the figure), and the intermittent rotating frequency of the medicine blocking discs 316 is set to be twice of the rotating frequency of the medicine disc rotating shaft 202. And each section bin 205 arranged on the medicine tray rotating shaft 202 rotates 60 degrees every 4 hours in the embodiment of the invention, and the medicine blocking tray 316 connected with the rotating shaft rotates 60 degrees every 2 hours, and the two parts alternately perform dislocation rotation and synchronous rotation. Specific examples are given below in the explanation of the working principle.

A medicine placing cover 7 is arranged above the medicine placing device 2, a plurality of medicine placing openings 701 are arranged on the medicine placing cover 7 in an annular array mode, a rotary cover plate 702 used for covering the medicine placing openings 701 is arranged on one side of each medicine placing opening 701,

the periphery of the medicine discharge cover 7 is provided with an inserting plate 703, and the medicine distribution plate 301 is provided with an inserting hole 308 which is matched with the inserting plate 703.

The medicine discharge cover 7 is provided with a time difference scale 704 for displaying that each zone bin 205 rotates to the upper part of the medicine leakage groove 302.

A clamping groove 211 for clamping the medicine placing box 304 is formed in the medicine bin 207, the medicine placing box 304 comprises an upper medicine box section 309, a telescopic medicine box section 310 and a bottom medicine box surface 305 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, a threaded rotating shaft 311 is rotatably mounted on the bottom medicine box surface 305, a threaded hole seat 312 which is matched with the threaded rotating shaft 311 is formed in the upper medicine box section 309, and the threaded rotating shaft 311 penetrates through the threaded hole seat 312; and the lower end of the telescopic medicine box section 310 is provided with a connecting frame 313, the lower surface of the connecting frame 313 is provided with a magnetic positioning slot 314, and the upper surface of the medicine box bottom surface 305 is provided with a magnetic positioning block 315 which is matched with the magnetic positioning slot 314.

The height of the medicine box bottom surface 305 from the dispensing plate 301 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rotating shaft 311 which passes through the upper part of the threaded hole seat 312. When the medicine box is used, the threaded rotating shaft 311 on the medicine box bottom surface 305 penetrates through the threaded hole seat 312 on the medicine box upper section 309, then the whole medicine placing box 304 is clamped on the clamping groove 211 of the medicine bin 207, then the threaded rotating shaft 311 is rotated according to the diameter of the medicine particles 6 placed in the medicine placing box 304, and the distance between the medicine box bottom surface 305 and the medicine blocking disc 316 is slightly smaller than the radius of the medicine particles 6, wherein the diameter of the medicine particles 6 is larger than the radius of the medicine particles 6. Since the circumference of the medicine containing box 304 is limited by the first partition plate 204 and the second partition plate 206, the bottom surface 305 of the medicine containing box can only move up and down. And because the telescopic medicine box section 310 has the telescopic performance, the telescopic medicine box section can adapt to the change of the depth of the medicine placing box 304 formed by the lifting of the medicine box bottom surface 305.

The medicine leaking holes 306 are formed in a downward direction (not shown) on the medicine box bottom surface 305, and the upper surface of the medicine box bottom surface 305 is inclined downward toward the medicine leaking holes 306 (not shown).

The medicine taking box 4 is a manual medicine taking place, and the medicine taking box 4 is arranged below the temporary medicine storage chamber 303 on the box body 1. The bottom plate 307 is disposed in the medicine buffer chamber 303 in an inclined manner to prevent the medicine from falling vertically, but to slide into the medicine buffer chamber 303 at a slow speed.

The medicine storage box 5 is used for storing medicines which are commonly used at ordinary times. The medicine storage boxes 5 are annularly arrayed on the side wall of the box body 1. The medicine storage box 5 comprises a plurality of medicine storage grooves 501 which are arrayed on the side wall of the box body 1 in an annular mode, the medicine storage grooves 501 are divided into a plurality of medicine storage cavities through third partition plates 502, and medicine storage boxes 503 with upper ends opened are arranged in the medicine storage cavities.

The working principle of the device is as follows:

step one, zero calibration adjustment for primary use:

when the medicine box is used for the first time, the medicine placing tray frame 201 is subjected to zero adjustment and test in a state that all power of the device is not started. After zero calibration, the medicine can fall orderly according to time intervals. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

namely, one zone time bin 205 is adjusted to be over against the medicine leakage groove 302 of the medicine dispensing plate 301, and a plurality of medicine blocking discs 316 are over against and shielded under medicine leakage holes 306 of a plurality of medicine placing boxes 304 of the corresponding zone time bin 205, so that the medicine is prevented from falling from the medicine leakage holes 306 in a natural state;

step two, selecting the bottom surface 305 of the medicine box 304 according to the diameter and the particle number of the medicine:

the medicine particles 6 are placed in the respective medicine dispensing boxes 304 of the zone time bins 205 according to the displayed time difference scales 704, and the box bottom surfaces 305 of the medicine dispensing boxes 304 can be selected according to the number of particles of such medicine particles 6 taken at a time.

In the embodiment of the present invention, there are 6 district silos 205, and since the time for placing the medicine tray 201 to rotate for one circle is 24 hours, the time interval of each district silo 205 is 4 hours, for example, a person taking medicine needs to take 3 pieces of medicine A, 2 pieces of medicine B, and 1 piece of medicine C after 4 hours, and the sizes of the three pieces of medicine A, B, and C are different. The time difference scale 704 can be set to be in the zone time bin 205 corresponding to the IV, the medicine box bottom surface 305 with three medicine leakage holes 306 is provided for the medicine box 304 for placing the first medicine, and the shape of the hole diameters of the three medicine leakage holes 306 is matched with the size of the hole diameter of the first medicine;

step three: height adjustment of the cartridge bottom surface 305 of the medicine dispensing cartridge 304:

in order to facilitate the falling of one tablet in one tablet leaking hole 306 at a later stage, the high end of the bottom surface 305 of the tablet case in the tablet placing case 304 needs to be adjusted. So that the medicine can be limited between the medicine box bottom surface 305 and the medicine baffle disc 316 before falling, and the medicine is ready to fall. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

as shown in fig. 7 and 15, the distance between the cartridge bottom surface 305 and the lower drug retaining plate 316 is smaller than the diameter of the drug particle 6 and larger than the radius of the drug particle 6 by rotating the threaded shaft 311. The design aims at limiting one medicine in each medicine leakage hole 306 to be in the medicine falling preparation stage, and other medicines cannot fall down due to the occupied positions of the medicine leakage holes 306;

step four, medicine releasing:

in the embodiment of the invention, 12:00 medication, medication can be placed in the corresponding medication box 304 (corresponding to the time difference scale 704 being IV) at 8:00, 4h from the time of taking medication, and if medication is taken at 8h from the time of taking medication, medication can be placed in the medication box 304 corresponding to the time difference scale 704 being VIII. According to the storage condition of the medicines, for example, some medicines can be placed for 3 days in a unsealed state, if 2 medicines are needed to be taken in the time period in the area every day, 3 days of medicines can be put in the medicine placing box 304 at one time, namely 6 medicines, so that the trouble that the medicines need to be placed every day is avoided, and the burden of taking medicines by a patient is reduced;

in view of the fact that the drug particles have a spherical shape and a long oval shape, the drawings of the present invention have given schematic diagrams of spherical drugs, which are also preferred embodiments, for long oval drugs (not shown in the drawings), reference may be made to the dropping manner of spherical drugs, as long as the height space above the bottom surface 305 of the drug containing box 304 for limiting the drug containing box is smaller than the longest distance of the long oval drugs, that is, the long oval drugs are in a flat lying state in the drug containing box 304, and the corresponding drug leaking holes (306) are also shaped as long oval drugs (not shown in the drawings);

step five, medicine box dispensing process:

for the sake of understanding, the working principle of the present device will be specifically explained with reference to the drawings, as shown in fig. 11 to 18:

in FIG. 11, the initial state, e.g., 10: 00: the pill blocking discs 316 with the numbers of A, B, C, D, E, F respectively correspond to the pill placing boxes 304 of the zone time bins 205 respectively, referring to fig. 11, the zone time I bin 2051 in the area G corresponds to the pill blocking disc 316 with the number of a up and down, the position relationship between the two is shown in fig. 15, and the pills are limited in the pill leaking holes 306 between the pill blocking discs 316 and the pill box bottom surface 305 and are in the pill falling preparation stage; zone II bin 2052 in zone H corresponds to drug retaining disc 316 numbered B above and below, and drug leakage groove 302 is located below drug retaining disc 316 in zone H, as shown in FIG. 16, where the drug is still in the preparation stage of dropping;

as shown in fig. 13 and 18, at 12:00, since the bins 205 rotate 60 ° every 4 hours, the positions of the bins 205 do not change after two hours, and the drug retaining disc 316 rotates 60 ° every 2 hours, i.e., the drug retaining disc 316 numbered a rotates from the G area to the H area; the state shown in fig. 12 and 17 occurs at the moment of rotation, at this time, the medicine blocking disc 316 with the number B is just moved away from the zone II bin 2052 in the zone H, because the medicine leakage hole 306 below the zone II bin 2052 is not shielded by the medicine blocking disc 316, the medicine in the ready state for medicine falling falls down from the medicine leakage groove 302 and slides along the bottom plate 307 to fall into the medicine temporary storage chamber 303, and then the medicine blocking disc 316 with the number a rotates to the position below the zone II bin 2052 in the zone H to block the position below the medicine leakage hole 306, so that more medicines are prevented from falling down, each time only one medicine in each medicine leakage hole 306 falls down, and the medicine falling precision of the medicine is improved;

as shown in fig. 14, at 14:00, the zone time bin 205 and the lower drug blocking disk 316 can synchronously rotate, that is, the drug blocking disk 316 numbered as F in the zone G and the zone time I bin 2051 synchronously rotate to the zone H; the medicine blocking disc 316 with the number of A in the area H and the zone II bin 2052 synchronously rotate to the area S, and because the medicine blocking disc 316 forms a support for the medicines on the medicine leakage holes 306 of each zone II bin 205 above in the rotating process, the medicines of the adjacent zone II bins 205 can be prevented from falling into the medicine leakage grooves 302 in the alternating process to form medicine confusion;

by so cycling, the medication placed in the section 205 corresponding to the zone where the difference scale 704 is IV can be allowed to fall from the medication leakage chute 302 over a period of 4 hours (8:00 placed at the 12:00 reminder for administration). Therefore, the medicine is effectively dispensed and scheduled, the medicine falling time of the next same batch of medicines is 12:00 every noon, and corresponding medicine supply is provided every time, so that convenience is brought to patients to take medicines.

The device can be provided with a voice prompt function, and voice broadcast reminding is carried out when the medicine particles 6 are configured to enter the medicine taking box 4.

Step six, follow-up medicine supplementation: when the medicines in the medicine placing boxes 304 are replenished subsequently, the trouble of placing the medicines for the first time is not needed, the medicine placing boxes 304 are not needed to be adjusted, and the medicines are placed in the medicine placing boxes 304 corresponding to the medicines in the corresponding zone bins 205 only when the medicine placing tray frame 201 is static, namely, the rotary cover plate 702 corresponding to the time difference scales 704 on the medicine placing cover 7 is opened, and the medicine particles 6 are put into the corresponding medicine placing boxes 304 from the medicine placing openings 701.

As for the medicines contained in the pack, the pack can be placed in the medicine storage box 503 corresponding to the time difference scale 704, so that the pack is convenient to take and find, and labels corresponding to the medicines can be pasted on the outer part of the medicine storage box 503, so that the medicine can be distinguished and identified more conveniently.

The device can realize the timed and quantitative feeding of the medicine particles, and greatly improves the medicine taking experience of the old.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A multifunctional medicine box is characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a medicine placing device (2), a medicine dispensing device (3), a medicine taking box (4) and a medicine storing box (5);

the medicine placing device (2) comprises a medicine placing disc frame (201), a medicine disc rotating shaft (202) is arranged in the center of the medicine placing disc frame (201), the medicine disc rotating shaft (202) is driven to rotate by a first power device (203), a plurality of first partition plates (204) which are annularly arrayed by taking the medicine disc rotating shaft (202) as an axis divide the medicine placing disc frame (201) into a plurality of time bins (205), medicines taken at the same time are placed in the same time bin (205), and the time bins (205) are divided into a plurality of medicine bins (207) by second partition plates (206);

the dispensing device (3) comprises a dispensing plate (301) fixedly mounted at the upper end of a box body (1), wherein a dispensing groove (302) which vertically corresponds to one zone time bin (205) is formed in the dispensing plate (301), a medicine temporary storage chamber (303) is arranged below the dispensing groove (302), the medicine discharge plate frame (201) is rotatably mounted above the dispensing plate (301), a plurality of medicine discharge boxes (304) for placing different medicines are arranged on the medicine bins (207), a liftable medicine box bottom surface (305) is detachably mounted at the lower end of each medicine discharge box (304), and medicine discharge holes (306) with different numbers are formed in the medicine box bottom surfaces (305); a plurality of medicine blocking discs (316) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the bottom surfaces (305) of the medicine boxes are arranged on the medicine distribution plate (301) in an annular array by taking the medicine disc rotating shaft (202) as an axis, and the intermittent rotation frequency of the medicine blocking discs (316) is twice that of the medicine disc rotating shaft (202);

the medicine taking box (4) is arranged below the temporary medicine storage chamber (303) on the box body (1); the plurality of medicine storage boxes (5) are annularly arrayed on the side wall of the box body (1).

2. The multi-purpose kit of claim 1, wherein: a power cavity (101) is formed in the center of the box body (1), and the first power device (203) is arranged inside the power cavity (101); the first power device (203) comprises a grooved wheel (208) connected with the medicine tray rotating shaft (202), one side of the grooved wheel (208) is provided with a driving dial (209) matched with the grooved wheel (208), a cylindrical pin of the driving dial (209) is inserted into a radial groove of the grooved wheel (208), the driving dial (209) is driven to rotate by a first motor (210), and the number of the radial grooves of the grooved wheel (208) is equal to that of the zone bins (205).

3. The multi-purpose kit of claim 1, wherein: a clamping groove (211) for clamping the medicine placing box (304) is formed in the medicine bin (207), the medicine placing box (304) comprises an upper medicine box section (309), a telescopic medicine box section (310) and a medicine box bottom surface (305) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, a threaded rotating shaft (311) is rotatably mounted on the medicine box bottom surface (305), a threaded hole seat (312) matched with the threaded rotating shaft (311) is formed in the upper medicine box section (309), and the threaded rotating shaft (311) penetrates through the threaded hole seat (312); and the lower extreme of flexible medicine box section (310) is provided with coupling frame (313), the lower surface of coupling frame (313) is provided with magnetism constant head tank (314), the upper surface of medicine box bottom surface (305) is provided with magnetism locating piece (315) that mutually supports with magnetism constant head tank (314).

4. The multi-purpose kit of claim 1, wherein: the time of one circle of rotation of the medicine tray rotating shaft (202) is 24 hours.

5. The multi-purpose kit of claim 1, wherein: put the top of medicine device (2) and still be provided with and put medicine lid (7), it has a plurality of medicine mouths (701) of putting to put annular array on medicine lid (7), one side of putting medicine mouth (701) is provided with and is used for covering put rotatory apron (702) of medicine mouth (701), it is provided with picture peg (703) all around of medicine lid (7) to put, be provided with on dispensing board (301) with picture peg (703) socket (308) of mutually supporting.

6. The multi-purpose kit of claim 5, wherein: the medicine placing cover (7) is provided with a time difference scale (704) for displaying that each zone bin (205) rotates to the upper part of the medicine leakage groove (302).

7. The multi-purpose kit of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of medicine leakage holes (306) are arranged on the medicine box bottom surface (305) in a sinking way, and the upper surface of the medicine box bottom surface (305) is arranged downwards towards the direction of the medicine leakage holes (306) in an inclined way.

8. The multi-purpose kit of claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the medicine temporary storage chamber (303) is obliquely provided with a bottom plate (307).

9. The multi-purpose kit of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the medicine box bottom surface (305) and the medicine baffle disc (316) is smaller than the diameter of the medicine particles and larger than the radius of the medicine particles.

10. The multi-purpose kit of claim 1, wherein: deposit medical kit (5) and include a plurality of annular arrays in medicine storage groove (501) of box (1) lateral wall, medicine storage groove (501) are separated into a plurality of medicine chambeies of depositing through third division board (502), it is provided with upper end open-ended medicine box (503) to deposit in the medicine intracavity.