CN219230772U

CN219230772U - Granule medicine distributor

Info

Publication number: CN219230772U
Application number: CN202223104711.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李懿; 陈静; 徐晓
Original assignee: SICHUAN COLLEGE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
Current assignee: SICHUAN COLLEGE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
Priority date: 2022-11-22
Filing date: 2022-11-22
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granule medicine distributor, relates to the field of medicine taking tools, and provides a distributor for realizing granule medicine equipartition through a simple structure. The granule medicine distributor comprises a medicine distributing box, a piston rod, a box cover and a medicine charging pipe; the medicine distribution box is cylindrical and transparent, the upper part of the medicine distribution box is a medicine distribution part, the lower part of the medicine distribution box is provided with a cavity, the medicine distribution part is provided with at least two medicine distribution holes, each medicine distribution hole is arranged at intervals along the circumference of the medicine distribution box, and the side surface of the medicine distribution box is provided with medicine distribution scales which are arranged corresponding to the medicine distribution holes; the piston is positioned in the medicine distributing hole and matched with the medicine distributing hole, and the piston rod is connected with the piston and extends into the cavity; the box cover is arranged on the medicine distribution box, a box cover jack is arranged on the box cover, and the box cover can rotate to enable the box cover jack to face the medicine distribution hole or the upper surface of the medicine distribution box; the medicine filling pipe is transparent, the medicine filling pipe is provided with a total medicine amount scale, and the medicine filling pipe can be inserted into the box cover jack.

Description

Granule medicine distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medicine taking tools, in particular to a granule medicine distributor.

Background

The granular medicine is a dry granular preparation with certain granularity prepared by mixing the raw material medicine and proper auxiliary materials, and is generally packaged in a plastic small bag. According to the requirement of taking medicine dosage, the granular medicine is usually not taken in a whole bag, but taken in half bags, 1/3 bags and the like, and especially the situation of children is more, so that the granular medicine needs to be equally divided.

The granule distribution is currently usually divided by measurement, for example, about half of the granule is poured from the bag if it is desired to take half of the granule. It is obvious that the dosage of medicine cannot be well ensured, the recovery of the illness is not facilitated, and sometimes the excessive dosage of medicine is harmful to the body. The measurement mode error is greater if one third of the bag or other measurement is to be taken.

Some patents disclose granular pharmaceutical dispensers. For example zl202020445248.X discloses a particulate medicament dispenser which can be used for introducing medicament information by scanning medicament information or by external equipment such as a mobile phone to the dispenser, so that the machine is provided with medicament dispensing logic, then the medicaments are uniformly distributed by using a vibrating motor, and the opening degree of a screen surface is controlled by using the rotation angle of a servo motor, so that the falling medicament can be one half, one third, one fourth, one sixth and the like; before each time of use, the inside can be cleared up by the high-speed fan, guarantees the security of its use, embeds the silica gel desicator, guarantees the suitability of the environment of use.

The ZL202020247005.5 discloses a particle medicament dispenser which comprises a particle medicament dispenser body, wherein the particle medicament dispenser body comprises a shell, the shell is cylindrical, the horizontal section of the shell is circular, and the top surface of the shell is provided with an upper cover; the bottom surface of the shell is in an opening shape, and external threads are arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the shell; the bottom of the shell is provided with a medicine containing box which is connected by screw threads; the medicine distributor is used for guiding the granular medicines into the medicine distributor, centrifugal force is generated through rotation, the granular medicines are uniformly distributed in the medicine containing boxes under the action of the centrifugal force, the medicine containing boxes are composed of equally divided drawers, one drawer is independently taken out to pour out the granular medicines for taking, the rest medicines are contained in the rest drawers, and the parts of the rest medicines which are not taken in the medicine distribution at the present can be known through observing the number of the rest drawers.

The granular medicine dispenser has higher automation degree, but has higher cost, is not beneficial to household use, and can not be distributed to single patients for use in hospitals.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: a medicine distributor for uniformly distributing granular medicine by a simple structure is provided.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the problems is as follows: the granule medicine distributor comprises a medicine distributing box, a piston rod, a box cover and a medicine charging pipe; the medicine distribution box is cylindrical and transparent, the upper part of the medicine distribution box is a medicine distribution part, the lower part of the medicine distribution box is provided with a cavity, the medicine distribution part is provided with at least two medicine distribution holes, each medicine distribution hole is arranged at intervals along the circumference of the medicine distribution box, and the side surface of the medicine distribution box is provided with medicine distribution scales which are arranged corresponding to the medicine distribution holes; the piston is positioned in the medicine distributing hole and matched with the medicine distributing hole, and the piston rod is connected with the piston and extends into the cavity; the box cover is arranged on the medicine distribution box, a box cover jack is arranged on the box cover, and the box cover can rotate to enable the box cover jack to face the medicine distribution hole or the upper surface of the medicine distribution box; the medicine filling pipe is transparent, the medicine filling pipe is provided with a total medicine amount scale, and the medicine filling pipe can be inserted into the box cover jack.

Further is: the number of the medicine distributing holes is three, and the included angle between the connecting line of the centers of the adjacent medicine distributing holes and the center of the medicine distributing box is 90 degrees.

Further is: the granule medicine distributor comprises a connecting plate, wherein the heights of the pistons are the same, and the connecting plate is connected with the piston rods.

Further is: the center of the medicine distribution box is provided with a medicine box jack, the center of the box cover is provided with a through hole, and the medicine filling pipe can pass through the through hole and be inserted into the medicine box jack.

Further is: the particulate pharmaceutical dispenser includes a outlet cover that covers the outlet of the cap.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. when the utility model is used, firstly, the granular medicine is poured into the medicine filling pipe; measuring the dosage (volume) through the total dosage scale on the medicine charging pipe, and calculating each dosage (volume) according to the total dosage and the parts required to be equally divided; and then the piston rod is pushed and pulled according to each dose to move the piston, and the volume of the medicine distributing hole is adjusted to be the same as that of each dose. Then, as shown in fig. 5, the medicine dispensing box and the box cover are inverted, and the upper end of the medicine charging pipe is inserted into the medicine box insertion hole, and the upper end of the medicine charging pipe is attached to the medicine dispensing box. The granular medicine dispenser is then turned back up as shown in fig. 6, with the granular medicine being deposited down the upper surface of the dispensing box. Then the box cover is rotated, and the box cover brings the medicine loading pipe and the granular medicine to move; the medicine charging pipe moves to face the medicine distributing hole, so that the granular medicine leaks into the medicine distributing hole until the medicine is filled; then continuing to rotate the box cover until the medicine charging pipe faces the next medicine distributing hole, and leaking the granular medicine into the medicine distributing hole until the medicine charging pipe is full; thus, the granule medicine is equally divided. The utility model can equally divide the granular medicine, avoid inaccuracy caused by the conventional manual medicine division measurement, ensure the accurate medicine taking amount of patients and facilitate the rehabilitation of the patients.

2. The utility model has simple structure, all parts are formed by plastic, and the cost is low, thereby being suitable for families and hospitals for single patients.

3. After the granular medicine is equally divided, the granular medicine can still be stored in the medicine distribution holes, and the granular medicine in one medicine distribution hole is poured out after each administration until the administration is completed, and the divided granular medicine is stored without other containers. The box cover can rotate to be opposite to the upper surface of the medicine distribution box but not to the medicine distribution holes, so that the box cover covers all the granular medicines and prevents the granular medicines from being polluted. When the granular medicine is poured out, the box cover is rotated to enable the box cover jack to face the medicine distributing hole, and the granular medicine contained in the medicine distributing hole can be poured out from the box cover jack.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a particulate pharmaceutical dispenser;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the dispensing cartridge;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the dispensing cartridge;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the lid;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model in use step B;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model in use step C;

marked in the figure as: the medicine dispensing box 1, the medicine dispensing part 11, the cavity 12, the medicine dispensing hole 13, the medicine box inserting hole 14, the medicine dispensing scale 15, the piston 2, the piston rod 3, the connecting plate 4, the box cover 5, the box cover inserting hole 51, the through hole 52, the medicine filling pipe 6, the total medicine amount scale 61 and the inserting hole cover 7.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the granule medicine dispenser comprises a medicine dispensing box 1, a piston 2, a piston rod 3, a box cover 5 and a medicine filling pipe 6; the medicine dispensing box 1 is cylindrical and transparent, the upper part of the medicine dispensing box 1 is a medicine dispensing part 11, the lower part of the medicine dispensing box 1 is provided with a cavity 12, the medicine dispensing part 11 is provided with at least two medicine dispensing holes 13, the medicine dispensing holes 13 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the medicine dispensing box 1, and the side surface of the medicine dispensing box 1 is provided with medicine dispensing scales 15 which are arranged corresponding to the medicine dispensing holes 13; the piston 2 is positioned in the medicine distributing hole 13 and matched with the medicine distributing hole 13, and the piston rod 3 is connected with the piston 2 and extends into the cavity 12; the box cover 5 is arranged on the medicine dispensing box 1, the box cover 5 is provided with a box cover jack 51, and the box cover 5 can rotate so that the box cover jack 51 faces the medicine dispensing hole 13 or the upper surface of the medicine dispensing box 1; the charging tube 6 is transparent, the charging tube 6 is provided with a total medicine amount scale 61, and the charging tube 6 can be inserted into the box cover jack 51.

The steps for equally dividing the granular medicine by the utility model are as follows: A. pouring the granular medicine into a medicine filling tube 6; measuring the medicine quantity (volume) through a total medicine quantity scale 61 on the medicine charging pipe 6, and calculating each medicine quantity (volume) according to the total medicine quantity and the parts required to be equally divided; and then the piston rod 3 is pushed and pulled according to each dose to move the piston 2, and the volume of the medicine distributing hole 13 is adjusted to be the same as each dose.

B. As shown in fig. 5, the medicine dispensing cartridge 1 and the cartridge cover 2 are inverted, and the upper end of the medicine charging tube 6 is inserted into the cartridge insertion hole 51, and the upper end of the medicine charging tube 6 is attached to the medicine dispensing cartridge 1.

C. The granular medicine dispenser is turned back to the upright position as shown in fig. 6, at which time the granular medicine is transferred down and stacked on the upper surface of the medicine dispensing cassette 1.

D. The box cover 5 is rotated, and the box cover 5 carries the medicine loading pipe 6 and the granular medicine to move; the charging tube 6 moves to face the dispensing hole 13, so that the granular medicine leaks into the dispensing hole 13 to be filled; then the box cover 2 is continuously rotated until the medicine charging pipe 6 faces the next medicine distributing hole 13, so that the granular medicine leaks into the medicine distributing hole 13 until the medicine is filled; thus, the granule medicine is equally divided.

After the granular medicine is equally divided, the granular medicine can still be stored in the medicine distribution holes 13, and the granular medicine in one medicine distribution hole 13 is poured out every time the medicine is taken until the medicine is taken, and the divided granular medicine is stored without other containers. The cap 5 is rotatable to face the upper surface of the dispensing cartridge 1 but not the dispensing aperture 13, so that the cap 5 covers all the granular medicine to prevent the granular medicine from being contaminated. When the granular medicine is poured out, the box cover 5 is rotated to enable the box cover jack 51 to face the medicine distributing hole 13, and the granular medicine contained in the medicine distributing hole 13 can be poured out from the box cover jack 51.

In the step B, the upper end of the medicine charging tube 6 is attached to the medicine dispensing box 1, so that the granule medicine can be prevented from falling between the medicine charging tube 6 and the medicine dispensing box 1. In the medicine dispensing step, the box cover 5 is appropriately pressed, so that the box cover 5 is attached to the medicine dispensing box 1, and the granular medicine is prevented from falling between the box cover 5 and the medicine dispensing box 1. Of course, there is little of the drug falling between the drug loading tube 6 and the dispensing box 1 or between the lid 5 and the dispensing box 1.

Depending on the actual administration, it is common for children to take granules in half or in half. Therefore, the number of the medicine dispensing holes 13 is preferably three, and the included angle between the center of the adjacent medicine dispensing holes 13 and the connecting line of the center of the medicine dispensing box 1 is 90 degrees. Only two dispensing holes 13 are used, so that the granular medicine can be halved. The use of three dispensing holes 13 allows the granule to be trisected. In the utility model, more medicine distributing holes 13 can be arranged, so that the granular medicine can be equally distributed in more parts.

The utility model can push and pull each piston rod 3 to enable each piston 2 to move respectively, thereby independently adjusting the volume of the medicine distributing hole 13, but the operation is more complicated. For simplicity of operation, it is preferred that the granular medicine dispenser comprises a connection plate 4, each piston 2 being of the same height, the connection plate 4 being connected to each piston rod 3. Thus, the push-pull connecting plate 4 can drive each piston rod 3 to synchronously move, and each piston 2 synchronously moves so as to adjust the volume of the synchronous medicine distributing hole 13.

Further, the present utility model preferably has a cartridge insertion hole 14 in the center of the cartridge 1, and a through hole 52 in the center of the cap 5, through which the charge tube 6 can pass and be inserted into the cartridge insertion hole 14. When not in use, as shown in fig. 1, the charging tube 6 is inserted into the medicine box jack 14 through the through hole 52, so that the charging tube 6 can be stored, pollution of the charging tube 6 is avoided, and pollution of the medicine box jack 14 is also avoided.

In order to avoid contamination of the cap receptacle 51, the particulate pharmaceutical dispenser preferably includes a receptacle cover 7, the receptacle cover 7 covering the cap receptacle 51. As shown in fig. 1, the cap jack 51 is covered with the jack cover 7 when the present utility model is not in use. The outlet cover 7 is opened when in use.

The utility model has the advantages of low cost and suitability for families and single patients in hospitals.

Claims

1. The granule medicine divides medicine ware, its characterized in that: comprises a medicine distribution box (1), a piston (2), a piston rod (3), a box cover (5) and a medicine filling pipe (6); the medicine distribution box (1) is cylindrical and transparent, the upper part of the medicine distribution box (1) is a medicine distribution part (11), the lower part of the medicine distribution box is provided with a cavity (12), the medicine distribution part (11) is provided with at least two medicine distribution holes (13), the medicine distribution holes (13) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the medicine distribution box (1), and the side surface of the medicine distribution box (1) is provided with medicine distribution scales (15) which are arranged corresponding to the medicine distribution holes (13); the piston (2) is positioned in the medicine distributing hole (13) and is matched with the medicine distributing hole (13), and the piston rod (3) is connected with the piston (2) and extends into the cavity (12); the box cover (5) is arranged on the medicine distribution box (1), the box cover (5) is provided with a box cover jack (51), and the box cover (5) can rotate to enable the box cover jack (51) to face the medicine distribution hole (13) or to face the upper surface of the medicine distribution box (1); the charging tube (6) is transparent, the charging tube (6) is provided with a total medicine dosage scale (61), and the charging tube (6) can be inserted into the box cover jack (51).

2. The particulate pharmaceutical dispenser of claim 1 wherein: the number of the medicine distributing holes (13) is three, and the included angle between the center of each adjacent medicine distributing hole (13) and the central connecting line of the medicine distributing box (1) is 90 degrees.

3. The particulate pharmaceutical dispenser of claim 2 wherein: comprises a connecting plate (4), wherein the heights of the pistons (2) are the same, and the connecting plate (4) is connected with the piston rods (3).

4. A particulate pharmaceutical dispenser according to claim 3, wherein: the center of the medicine distribution box (1) is provided with a medicine box jack (14), the center of the box cover (5) is provided with a through hole (52), and the medicine filling pipe (6) can pass through the through hole (52) and be inserted into the medicine box jack (14).

5. The particulate pharmaceutical dispenser of claim 4, wherein: comprises a jack cover (7), wherein the jack cover (7) covers the jack (51) of the box cover.