CN218590430U - Quick dispensing device - Google Patents
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- CN218590430U CN218590430U CN202223054829.9U CN202223054829U CN218590430U CN 218590430 U CN218590430 U CN 218590430U CN 202223054829 U CN202223054829 U CN 202223054829U CN 218590430 U CN218590430 U CN 218590430U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于护理配药技术领域,具体涉及一种快速配药装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of nursing medicine dispensing, in particular to a rapid dispensing device.
背景技术Background technique
配药意思是按处方调制药品,病人在生病的时候要为病人配置治疗的药物来对患者进行治疗,需要根据患者每天、每次的服用量将多种药物的进行配置。Dispensing means to prepare medicines according to prescriptions. When patients are sick, they need to prepare medicines for patients to treat patients. It is necessary to configure multiple medicines according to the daily and each dosage of patients.
经检索,申请号为202023272280.1的中国实用新型专利公开了“一种药学用配药装置”,此方案提出并一定程度上解决了在临床药学中需要用到配药装置进行配药,现有的配药装置在配置药剂或者药丸时,无法方便准确快捷地配置出标准数量大小的药片、药丸的问题,由于有些患者一次需要服用多种药片,且一天服用多次,上述方案无法实现同时将多种药片等量的分配在一个药杯中,使得对医务人员在配药过程中造成不便,影响配药的效率;针对目前的护理配药使用过程中所暴露的问题,有必要对护理配药进行结构上的改进与优化。After searching, the Chinese utility model patent with the application number 202023272280.1 discloses "a pharmaceutical dispensing device". When dispensing medicaments or pills, it is impossible to conveniently, accurately and quickly configure a standard number of tablets and pills. Since some patients need to take multiple pills at a time, and take multiple times a day, the above scheme cannot achieve the same amount of multiple pills at the same time. Dispensing in a medicine cup makes it inconvenient for medical staff during the dispensing process and affects the efficiency of dispensing; in view of the problems exposed in the current nursing dispensing process, it is necessary to improve and optimize the structure of nursing dispensing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决现有技术中存在的上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种快速配药装置,具有将多种药片等量的分配在一个药杯中,且可对多个药杯进行配药的特点。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid dispensing device, which has the characteristics of distributing equal amounts of various tablets in one medicine cup and dispensing medicine to multiple medicine cups.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种快速配药装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部两侧通过支架固定连接有配药器,所述配药器的内部中间固定有隔板,且配药器的内部左右两侧通过隔板分为第一储药仓和第二储药仓,所述配药器的内部下方两侧设有第一空腔和第二空腔,所述配药器的内部下方横向滑动连接有连接件,所述连接件的前端左右两侧分别固定有第一推板和第二推板,所述配药器的底部设有出药口,所述支架的上端内部滑动连接有推拉杆,所述推拉杆的一端固定连接有把手,且另一端与第二推板相连接,所述第一储药仓内部和第二储药仓内部分别堆叠放置有第一种药片和第二种药片。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rapid dispensing device, including a base, the two sides of the top of the base are fixedly connected with a dispensing device through brackets, and a partition is fixed in the middle of the dispensing device, and The left and right sides of the inside of the dispenser are divided into a first drug storage bin and a second drug storage bin through partitions, and a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged on both sides of the inner lower side of the dispenser. The lower part of the inside is slidingly connected with a connecting piece, the left and right sides of the front end of the connecting piece are respectively fixed with a first push plate and a second push plate, the bottom of the dispenser is provided with a medicine outlet, and the upper end of the bracket slides inside A push-pull rod is connected, one end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with a handle, and the other end is connected with the second push plate, the inside of the first medicine storage bin and the inside of the second medicine storage bin are respectively stacked with the first type of tablets and a second pill.
作为本实用新型的一种快速配药装置优选技术方案,所述底座的顶部转动连接有配药盘,所述配药盘的内部外缘开设有八个等距环绕分布的配药孔,所述配药孔的内部放置有药杯。As a preferred technical solution of the rapid dispensing device of the present invention, the top of the base is rotatably connected with a dispensing plate, and the inner and outer edges of the dispensing plate are provided with eight dispensing holes distributed equidistantly around. A medicine cup is placed inside.
作为本实用新型的一种快速配药装置优选技术方案,所述配药器底部的出药口位于配药孔的正上方。As a preferred technical solution of the rapid dispensing device of the present invention, the medicine outlet at the bottom of the dispensing device is located directly above the dispensing hole.
作为本实用新型的一种快速配药装置优选技术方案,所述配药器的顶部设有进药斗。As a preferred technical solution of the rapid dispensing device of the present invention, a medicine feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the dispensing device.
作为本实用新型的一种快速配药装置优选技术方案,两侧所述第一推板之间固定连接有连杆。As a preferred technical solution of the rapid dispensing device of the present invention, connecting rods are fixedly connected between the first push plates on both sides.
作为本实用新型的一种快速配药装置优选技术方案,所述配药器的一端设有限位筒,且连杆位于限位筒的内部滑动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the rapid dispensing device of the present invention, a limiting cylinder is provided at one end of the dispensing device, and the connecting rod is slidably connected inside the limiting cylinder.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过向外拉动把手配合推拉杆带动第二推板向右移动,使得最下端的第二种药片向下掉落至第二空腔内部,且第二推板通过连接件带动第一推板向右移动,使得第一推板推动最下端的第一种药片落入出药口掉出,同时下端第二个第一种药片落至第一推板上方,再向内推动把手配合推拉杆带动第二推板,将最下端的第二种药片推至出药口掉出,且此时配药器又变成初始状态,通过每拉动再推动一次把手可分别掉落一颗第一种药片和第二种药片,实现同时将多种药片等量的分配在一个药杯中。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the second push plate is driven to move to the right by pulling the handle outwards and coordinating with the push-pull rod, so that the second type of tablet at the bottom end falls down to the inside of the second cavity , and the second push plate drives the first push plate to move to the right through the connecting piece, so that the first push plate pushes the first type of tablet at the lowest end to fall into the drug outlet, and at the same time the second first type of tablet at the lower end falls to the On the top of the first push plate, push the handle inwards and cooperate with the push-pull rod to drive the second push plate, push the second type of tablet at the bottom to the medicine outlet and fall out, and at this time the dispensing device becomes the initial state again, through each pull Pushing the handle again can drop a tablet of the first type and a tablet of the second type respectively, so that multiple tablets can be equally distributed in a medicine cup at the same time.
当第一种药片和第二种药片从出药口落下时,可刚好掉落至下方对应的药杯内部,然后转动配药盘带动内部的配药孔转动,使得下一个配药孔转动至配药器的下方,进行对下一个配药杯进行配药,实现对多个药杯进行配药。When the first type of tablet and the second type of tablet fall from the medicine outlet, they can just drop to the inside of the corresponding medicine cup below, and then turn the dispensing disc to drive the internal dispensing hole to rotate, so that the next dispensing hole rotates to the side of the dispensing device. Below, dispensing is performed on the next dispensing cup, so as to realize dispensing to multiple medicine cups.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型中配药器的剖面内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional internal structure schematic diagram of the dispensing device in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中配药器的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the dispensing device in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中配药盘的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of dispensing tray in the utility model;
图中:1、底座;2、支架;3、配药器;4、隔板;5、第一储药仓;6、第二储药仓;7、第一空腔;8、第二空腔;9、连接件;10、第一推板;11、第二推板;12、出药口;13、推拉杆;14、把手;15、连杆;16、限位筒;17、配药盘;18、配药孔;19、药杯;20、第一种药片;21、第二种药片;22、进药斗。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Bracket; 3. Dispenser; 4. Partition; 5. The first medicine storage warehouse; 6. The second medicine storage warehouse; 7. The first cavity; 8. The second cavity 9. Connector; 10. First push plate; 11. Second push plate; 12. Medicine outlet; 13. Push-pull rod; 14. Handle; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Limit cylinder; 17. Dispensing plate ; 18, dispensing hole; 19, medicine cup; 20, the first tablet; 21, the second tablet; 22, into the medicine bucket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例Example
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种快速配药装置,包括底座1,其特征在于:底座1的顶部两侧通过支架2固定连接有配药器3,配药器3的内部中间固定有隔板4,且配药器3的内部左右两侧通过隔板4分为第一储药仓5和第二储药仓6,配药器3的内部下方两侧设有第一空腔7和第二空腔8,配药器3的内部下方横向滑动连接有连接件9,连接件9的前端左右两侧分别固定有第一推板10和第二推板11,配药器3的底部设有出药口12,支架2的上端内部滑动连接有推拉杆13,推拉杆13的一端固定连接有把手14,且另一端与第二推板11相连接,第一储药仓5内部和第二储药仓6内部分别堆叠放置有第一种药片20和第二种药片21,本实施方案中,附图2为配药前配药器3的初始状态,通过将配药所需的第一种药片20和第二种药片21的总量分别倒入第一储药仓5和第二储药仓6内部,使得第一种药片20和第二种药片21分别堆叠在第一储药仓5和第二储药仓6的内部,并且最下端的第一种药片20位于第一空腔7的内部,最下端的第二种药片21位于第二推板11的顶部,然后向外拉动把手14配合推拉杆13带动第二推板11向右移动,使得最下端的第二种药片21向下掉落至第二空腔8内部,且第二推板11通过连接件9带动第一推板10向右移动,使得第一推板10推动最下端的第一种药片20落入出药口12掉出,同时下端第二个第一种药片20落至第一推板10上方,再向内推动把手14配合推拉杆13带动第二推板11,将最下端的第二种药片21推至出药口12掉出,且此时配药器3又变成初始状态,通过每拉动再推动一次把手14可分别掉落一颗第一种药片20和第二种药片21。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rapid dispensing device, including a
具体的,底座1的顶部转动连接有配药盘17,配药盘17的内部外缘开设有八个等距环绕分布的配药孔18,配药孔18的内部放置有药杯19,本实施例通过转动配药盘17带动内部的配药孔18转动,使得下一个配药孔18转动至配药器3的下方,进行对下一个配药杯19进行配药。Specifically, the top of the
具体的,配药器3底部的出药口12位于配药孔18的正上方,本实施例中使得第一种药片20和第二种药片21从出药口12落下时,可刚好掉落至下方对应的药杯19内部。Specifically, the
具体的,配药器3的顶部设有进药斗22,本实施例中便于将第一种药片20和第二种药片21倒入配药器3的内部。Specifically, the top of the
具体的,两侧第一推板10之间固定连接有连杆15,本实施例中使得通过推拉把手14控制一侧的配药器3配药时,可通过连杆15带动另一侧的配药器3同步进行。Specifically, connecting
具体的,配药器3的一端设有限位筒16,本实施例中且连杆15位于限位筒16的内部滑动连接,提高限位筒16提高连杆15运动过程中的稳定性。Specifically, one end of the
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:首先通过将配药所需的第一种药片20和第二种药片21的总量分别倒入第一储药仓5和第二储药仓6内部,使得第一种药片20和第二种药片21分别堆叠在第一储药仓5和第二储药仓6的内部,并且最下端的第一种药片20位于第一空腔7的内部,最下端的第二种药片21位于第二推板11的顶部,然后向外拉动把手14配合推拉杆13带动第二推板11向右移动,使得最下端的第二种药片21向下掉落至第二空腔8内部,且第二推板11通过连接件9带动第一推板10向右移动,使得第一推板10推动最下端的第一种药片20落入出药口12掉出,同时下端第二个第一种药片20落至第一推板10上方,再向内推动把手14配合推拉杆13带动第二推板11,将最下端的第二种药片21推至出药口12掉出,且此时配药器3又变成初始状态,通过每拉动再推动一次把手14可分别掉落一颗第一种药片20和第二种药片21,当第一种药片20和第二种药片21从出药口12落下时,可刚好掉落至下方对应的药杯19内部,然后转动配药盘17带动内部的配药孔18转动,使得下一个配药孔18转动至配药器3的下方,进行对下一个配药杯19进行配药。The working principle and application process of the present utility model: first, pour the total amount of the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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