TWM448902U - Plant culturing apparatus - Google Patents
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- TWM448902U TWM448902U TW101223176U TW101223176U TWM448902U TW M448902 U TWM448902 U TW M448902U TW 101223176 U TW101223176 U TW 101223176U TW 101223176 U TW101223176 U TW 101223176U TW M448902 U TWM448902 U TW M448902U
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本創作係有關一種植物栽培裝置，特別是指一種可以給予植物在不同生長階段所需的光照條件，並且相對降低能源成本之植物栽培裝置。The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus, and more particularly to a plant cultivation apparatus which can give plants the light conditions required at different growth stages and relatively reduce the energy cost.
按，光照對於植物栽培生長是非常重要的元素之一；原則上，光照愈強，植物所行光合作用也愈多，如何依據農作物之栽種特性而控制農作物之受光照的程度，實已成為植物栽種成敗關鍵的因素。According to the light, light is one of the most important elements for plant growth and growth; in principle, the stronger the light, the more photosynthesis the plants perform, and how to control the light exposure of the crops according to the planting characteristics of the crops has become a plant. The key factors for planting success or failure.
隨著時代的變遷及科技的日新月異，人們的生活因為快速的進步而與科技息息相關，在農業的發展上更是影響巨大；尤其是可用以控制植物光照條件之植物栽培裝置，因為不受天然日照條件、時段之限制，因此廣泛被應用在土耕及水耕作物之生產。With the changes of the times and the rapid development of science and technology, people's lives are closely related to science and technology because of rapid progress, and they have a great impact on the development of agriculture; especially the plant cultivation equipment that can be used to control the lighting conditions of plants, because it is not subject to natural sunshine. Conditions and time limits are widely used in the production of soil and hydroponic crops.
近幾年由於發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)製程技術的進步，使得發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)在亮度及色溫的狀況上大幅改善，且其具有發光效率高、耗電量少以及體積小等優點，也因此近年興起藉由發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)來作為植物培育的人造光源，隨著這樣的發展下，許多相關的光照式栽培裝置也一一因應而生並且推陳出新。In recent years, due to advances in the process technology of Light Emitting Diode (LED), the Light Emitting Diode (LED) has been greatly improved in terms of brightness and color temperature, and it has high luminous efficiency and consumption. The advantages of low power and small size have also led to the development of artificial light sources for plant cultivation by Light Emitting Diode (LED) in recent years. With this development, many related lighting cultivation devices are also As a result, it will be born and new.
不論所使用那一種人造光源，目前坊間所見用以控制植 物光照條件之植物栽培裝置，多係將用以產生光源之裝置固定在預定的位置，再利用改變各光源裝置輸出功率的方式，達到調整植物光照條件之目的。惟，如此之做法在植物生長初期之階段，由於光源與受光植物之間的距離太遠(植物之高度較矮)，而必須耗費較多的能源成本；以及，在植物生長後期之階段，由於光源與受光植物過近，反而讓植物遭受到光害。Regardless of the artificial light source used, it is currently used to control planting The plant cultivation device for the illumination condition of the object is to fix the device for generating the light source at a predetermined position, and then to change the output power of each light source device to achieve the purpose of adjusting the illumination condition of the plant. However, in the early stage of plant growth, due to the distance between the light source and the light-receiving plant (the height of the plant is short), it must consume more energy costs; and, at the late stage of plant growth, The light source is too close to the light-receiving plant, but the plant is exposed to light.
再者，甚至有些習知的植物栽培裝置，係將用以產生光源之裝置固定在同一光度的位置，再藉由機動性改變各光源裝置高度的方式，達到調整光源與受光植物相對距離之目的。然而，類似的設計必須透過較多的機械裝置加上人員的操作，方得以達到實際培植工作之管理，不但整體的產製成本極高，而在實際植栽的成功率控制上，仍很難確保植栽品質的穩定。Furthermore, even some conventional plant cultivation devices fix the device for generating a light source at the same luminosity, and then adjust the height of each light source device by maneuvering to achieve the purpose of adjusting the relative distance between the light source and the light receiving plant. . However, similar designs must be managed by more mechanical devices plus personnel to achieve the management of the actual cultivation work. Not only the overall production cost is extremely high, but it is still difficult to control the success rate of actual planting. Ensure the stability of the plant quality.
有鑑於此，本創作即在提供一種可以給予植物在不同生長階段所需的光照條件，並且相對降低能源成本之植物栽培裝置，為其主要目的者。In view of this, the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation apparatus which can give the plants the light conditions required at different growth stages and relatively reduce the energy cost, and is the main purpose thereof.
為達上揭目的，本創作之植物栽培裝置至少包括有；至少一供放置植物的植栽盤、移動模組以及複數燈具，該移動模組可依照植物生長高度，而推動引導植栽盤於一生產路徑上形成位移，而複數燈具相對設置於該植栽盤上方，且燈具係呈順著移動模組之引導方向逐步上升之方式配置。In order to achieve the above, the plant cultivation device of the present invention includes at least one planting tray for placing plants, a moving module and a plurality of lamps, and the moving module can guide the planting tray according to the height of the plant growth. A displacement is formed on a production path, and a plurality of lamps are disposed opposite to the planting tray, and the lamps are arranged to gradually rise along a guiding direction of the moving module.
利用上述技術特徵，可獲致一種植物栽培裝置，除可提 供所栽種的植物應有的生長條件外，亦可隨著植物在不同生長階段所產生的高度變化，將承載植物的植栽盤朝高度較高的燈具下方移動，俾能夠給予植物在不同生長階段所需光照條件，以及在不同輸出功率下，可對植物產生較佳的光照效果，達到相對降低能源成本之目的。By using the above technical features, a plant cultivation device can be obtained, except for In addition to the growth conditions of the plants to be planted, the planting trays of the plants can be moved below the lamps with higher heights according to the height changes of the plants at different growth stages, and the plants can be given different growth. The lighting conditions required for the stage, as well as the different output power, can produce better illumination effects on plants, achieving the goal of relatively reducing energy costs.
依據上述主要技術特徵，所述移動模組係由一具預定水位高度之水渠所構成，所述至少一植栽盤係浮在該水渠上。According to the above main technical features, the mobile module is composed of a water channel having a predetermined water level, and the at least one planting tray floats on the water channel.
依據上述主要技術特徵，所述移動模組係由複數滾筒排列構成。According to the above main technical features, the mobile module is composed of a plurality of roller arrays.
依據上述主要技術特徵，所述移動模組係由複數滾筒排列構成；以及，設有用以帶動預定滾筒運轉的驅動單元。According to the above main technical features, the moving module is composed of a plurality of rollers; and a driving unit for driving a predetermined drum is provided.
依據上述主要技術特徵，所述植物栽培裝置進一步設有一用以控制各燈具運作狀態的控制模組。According to the above main technical features, the plant cultivation device is further provided with a control module for controlling the operation state of each lamp.
依據上述主要技術特徵，所述移動模組以及各燈具係裝設於一箱框中。According to the above main technical features, the mobile module and each of the lamps are installed in a box.
上述各燈具係設有複數發光二極體、燈管或燈泡。Each of the above lamps is provided with a plurality of light emitting diodes, a tube or a bulb.
依據上述主要技術特徵，所述燈具之輸出功率可朝著該移動模組之引導方向逐漸增加。According to the above main technical features, the output power of the luminaire can be gradually increased toward the guiding direction of the moving module.
具體而言，本創作之植物栽培裝置，係可以產生下列功效：Specifically, the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention can produce the following effects:
1.可以提供植物在不同生長階段所需要的光照條件。1. It can provide the light conditions required for plants at different stages of growth.
2.可相對降低能源成本。2. Can reduce energy costs relatively.
3有助於植物之模組化生產。3 contribute to the modular production of plants.
4.可在產製成本相對較低之條件下，確保植栽品質的穩定。4. It can ensure the stability of plant quality under the condition that the production cost is relatively low.
本創作之特點，可參閱本案圖式及實施例之詳細說明而獲得清楚地瞭解。The characteristics of this creation can be clearly understood by referring to the detailed description of the drawings and the examples.
如第一圖本創作第一實施例之植物栽培裝置外觀立體圖、第二圖本創作第一實施例之植物栽培裝置運作示意圖所示，本創作主要揭露一種植物栽培裝置，所述植物栽培裝置，基本上係具有至少一供放置植物10的植栽盤20，以及可推動該在植栽盤20之移動模組30，移動模組30可於限定之區域內，並依照植物生長高度而引導植栽盤20於一生產路徑X上形成位移；對應於植栽盤20上方處設有複數用以提供光源的燈具40，且燈具40係呈順著移動模組30之引導方向逐步上升之方式配置。As shown in the first figure, the appearance of the plant cultivation apparatus of the first embodiment, and the second diagram of the operation of the plant cultivation apparatus of the first embodiment, the present invention mainly discloses a plant cultivation apparatus, the plant cultivation apparatus, Basically, there is at least one planting tray 20 for placing the plant 10, and the moving module 30 of the planting tray 20 can be pushed. The moving module 30 can be guided in the defined area and guided according to the height of the plant. The tray 20 is displaced on a production path X; corresponding to the top of the plant tray 20, a plurality of lamps 40 for providing a light source are disposed, and the lamps 40 are arranged in a stepwise manner along the guiding direction of the moving module 30. .
在本實施例中，所述移動模組30係由一具預定水位高度之水渠31所構成，該至少一植栽盤20則係以浮在該水渠31上的方式配置，使得以獲致一適用於水耕植物生產的植物栽培裝置，且可利用水渠31對植栽盤20所產生的浮力作用，增加植栽盤20移對之便利性；至於，各燈具40係設有複數具預定光色的發光二極體41；以及，整體植物栽培裝置，係可進一步設有一用以控置各燈具40運作狀態的控制模組50；當然，該燈具亦可設有複數燈管或複數燈泡。In this embodiment, the mobile module 30 is formed by a water channel 31 having a predetermined water level, and the at least one planting tray 20 is configured to float on the water channel 31, so as to achieve a suitable application. The plant cultivation device for the production of hydroponic plants, and the buoyancy effect of the water channel 31 on the planting tray 20 can be utilized to increase the convenience of the transplanting tray 20; as for the lamps 40, a plurality of predetermined light colors are provided. The light-emitting diode 41; and the whole plant cultivation device may further be provided with a control module 50 for controlling the operation state of each of the lamps 40; of course, the lamp may also be provided with a plurality of lamps or a plurality of bulbs.
原則上，本創作植物栽培裝置，除可提供所栽種的植物應有的生長條件外，亦可隨著植物10在不同生長階段所產生的高度變化，將承載植物10的植栽盤20朝高度較高的燈具40下方移動，俾能夠給予植物10在不同生長階段所需光照條件，以及在不同輸出功率下，可對植物10產生較佳的光照效 果，達到相對降低能源成本之目的。In principle, the plant cultivation device of the present invention can provide the planting tray 20 carrying the plant 10 toward the height, in addition to the growth conditions of the plant to be planted, as well as the height variation of the plant 10 at different growth stages. Moving higher below the luminaire 40, 俾 can give the plant 10 the desired lighting conditions at different stages of growth, and at different output powers, can produce better illumination effects on the plant 10. As a result, the goal of relatively reducing energy costs is achieved.
例如，本創作之植物栽培裝置，可於苗期植株高度較為矮小時，利用低瓦數15W之燈具，而燈具與植栽盤之間距為15cm，可產生光量度為233 μmol/m2 s(μmol/米平方秒)；若於生長中期植株高度漸漸長高時，利用瓦數20W之燈具，而燈具與植栽盤之間距為25cm，同樣可產生光量度為233μmol/m2 s(μmol/米平方秒)；而於生長後期植株高度較高時，利用瓦數30W，而燈具與植栽盤之間距為30cm，同樣可產生光量度為233μmol/m2 s(μmol/米平方秒)，該燈具之輸出功率可朝著移動模組之引導方向逐漸增加，例如燈具與植栽盤之間距越小，配合低輸出功率之燈具，燈具與植栽盤之間距越大，配合高輸出功率之燈具，可達到相同光照條件相對減少能源成本之目的這樣可以節省28%電量。For example, the plant cultivation device of the present invention can use a low-wattage 15W lamp when the height of the plant is relatively short, and the distance between the lamp and the planting tray is 15cm, and the light measurement is 233 μmol/m 2 s ( Μmol/m2); if the plant height is gradually increasing in the middle of growth, the wattage of 20W is used, and the distance between the lamp and the planting tray is 25cm, which also produces a light measurement of 233μmol/m 2 s (μmol/ Meter square seconds; while the plant height is higher in the late growth stage, the wattage is 30W, and the distance between the lamp and the planting tray is 30cm, which also produces a light measurement of 233μmol/m 2 s (μmol/m2). The output power of the luminaire can be gradually increased toward the guiding direction of the mobile module. For example, the smaller the distance between the luminaire and the planting tray, the smaller the output power of the luminaire, the larger the distance between the luminaire and the planting tray, and the high output power. Lamps that achieve the same lighting conditions and reduce energy costs can save 28% of electricity.
再者，如第三圖及第四圖所示，本創作植物栽培裝置，於實施時，所述移動模組30係由複數滾筒32排列構成，使得以獲致一適用於土耕植物生產的植物栽培裝置，且可利用滾筒32之作用，增加植栽盤20移對之便利性；同樣的，整體植物栽培裝置，係可進一步設有一用以控制各燈具40運作狀態的控制模組50。Furthermore, as shown in the third and fourth figures, in the implementation of the plant cultivation apparatus, the mobile module 30 is composed of a plurality of rollers 32 arranged to obtain a plant suitable for the production of soil-cultivated plants. The cultivation device can utilize the action of the roller 32 to increase the convenience of the transplanting tray 20; similarly, the whole plant cultivation device can further be provided with a control module 50 for controlling the operation state of each of the lamps 40.
再者，本創作植物栽培裝置，在其移動模組係由複數滾筒排列構成的實施形態下，可進一步設有用以帶動預定滾筒運轉的驅動裝置(圖略)。當然，在此實施形態下，整體植物栽培裝置，係可進一步設有一用以控制各燈具及驅動裝置運作狀態的控制模組，使得以降低人力的支出成本，以及增加整體植物栽培裝置之控制效率。Further, in the embodiment of the present plant cultivation apparatus in which the moving module is constituted by a plurality of rollers, a driving device (not shown) for driving the predetermined drum can be further provided. Of course, in this embodiment, the whole plant cultivation device may further be provided with a control module for controlling the operation state of each lamp and the driving device, so as to reduce the labor cost and increase the control efficiency of the whole plant cultivation device. .
值的一提的是，在上揭不同實施形態下，本創作植物栽培裝置，於具體實施時，所述移動模組30、各燈具40係可裝設於一箱框60中，使得以獲致一模組化之植物栽培裝置，不但可以增加各裝置移動之便利性，甚至可視實際生產基地之規模，將數量不等的箱框60相互堆疊或連接，以符合實際之生產。The value of the present invention is that, in the implementation of the present invention, the mobile module 30 and the lamps 40 can be installed in a box 60 to achieve A modular plant cultivation device can not only increase the convenience of movement of each device, but even stack the boxes 60 of different numbers according to the scale of the actual production base to conform to the actual production.
與傳統習用技術相較，本創作之植物栽培裝置，係可以產生下列功效：Compared with traditional conventional techniques, the plant cultivation device of the present invention can produce the following effects:
1.可以提供植物在不同生長階段所需要的光照條件。1. It can provide the light conditions required for plants at different stages of growth.
2.可相對降低能源成本。2. Can reduce energy costs relatively.
3有助於植物之模組化生產。3 contribute to the modular production of plants.
4.可在產製成本相對較低之條件下，確保植栽品質的穩定。4. It can ensure the stability of plant quality under the condition that the production cost is relatively low.
綜上所述，本創作提供一較佳可行之植物栽培裝置，爰依法提呈新型專利之申請；本創作之技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上，然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本創作之揭示而作各種不背離本案創作精神之替換及修飾。因此，本創作之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者，而應包括各種不背離本創作之替換及修飾，並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。In summary, the present invention provides a better and feasible plant cultivation device, and submits a new patent application according to law; the technical content and technical features of the creation have been disclosed above, but those skilled in the art may still be based on the creation. The disclosure reveals various substitutions and modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the creation of the case. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but includes various alternatives and modifications that do not depart from the present invention and are covered by the following claims.
X‧‧‧生產路徑X‧‧‧ production path
10‧‧‧植物10‧‧‧ plants
20‧‧‧植栽盤20‧‧‧plant tray
30‧‧‧移動模組30‧‧‧Mobile Module
31‧‧‧水渠31‧‧‧ Canal
32‧‧‧滾筒32‧‧‧Roller
40‧‧‧燈具40‧‧‧Lights
41‧‧‧發光二極體41‧‧‧Lighting diode
50‧‧‧控制模組50‧‧‧Control module
60‧‧‧箱框60‧‧‧ box
第一圖本創作第一實施例之植物栽培裝置外觀立體圖。The first figure is a perspective view showing the appearance of the plant cultivation apparatus of the first embodiment.
第二圖本創作第一實施例之植物栽培裝置運作示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the operation of the plant cultivation apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖本創作第二實施例之植物栽培裝置外觀立體圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the plant cultivation apparatus of the second embodiment.
第四圖本創作第二實施例之植物栽培裝置運作示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the plant cultivation apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention.
X‧‧‧生產路徑X‧‧‧ production path
10‧‧‧植物10‧‧‧ plants
20‧‧‧植栽盤20‧‧‧plant tray
30‧‧‧移動模組30‧‧‧Mobile Module
31‧‧‧水渠31‧‧‧ Canal
40‧‧‧燈具40‧‧‧Lights
41‧‧‧發光二極體41‧‧‧Lighting diode
50‧‧‧控制模組50‧‧‧Control module
60‧‧‧箱框60‧‧‧ box
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101223176U TWM448902U (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Plant culturing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101223176U TWM448902U (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Plant culturing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM448902U true TWM448902U (en) | 2013-03-21 |
Family
ID=48472366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101223176U TWM448902U (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Plant culturing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM448902U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11240970B2 (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2022-02-08 | Win Chen Electrical Co., Ltd. | Plant light raising and lowering apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-11-30 TW TW101223176U patent/TWM448902U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11240970B2 (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2022-02-08 | Win Chen Electrical Co., Ltd. | Plant light raising and lowering apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |