TW201420005A - Planting growth control system featuring ladder-type light source - Google Patents
Planting growth control system featuring ladder-type light source Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關一種植栽生長控制系統，特別是一種可以給予植物在不同生長階段所需的光照條件，並且相對降低能源成本之具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統 The invention relates to a plant growth control system, in particular to a plant growth control system with a stepped light source, which can give the plants the illumination conditions required at different growth stages and relatively reduce the energy cost.
按，光照對於植物栽培生長是非常重要的元素之一；原則上，光照愈強，植物所行光合作用也愈多，如何依據農作物之栽種特性而控制農作物之受光照的程度，實已成為植物栽種成敗關鍵的因素。 According to the light, light is one of the most important elements for plant growth and growth; in principle, the stronger the light, the more photosynthesis the plants perform, and how to control the light exposure of the crops according to the planting characteristics of the crops has become a plant. The key factors for planting success or failure.
隨著時代的變遷及科技的日新月異，人們的生活因為快速的進步而與科技息息相關，在農業的發展上更是影響巨大；尤其是可用以控制植物光照條件之植栽生長控制系統，因為不受天然日照條件、時段之限制，因此廣泛被應用在土耕及水耕作物之生產。 With the changes of the times and the rapid development of science and technology, people's lives are closely related to science and technology because of rapid progress, and they have great influence on the development of agriculture; especially the plant growth control system that can be used to control plant light conditions, because it is not Natural sunlight conditions and time limits are widely used in the production of soil and hydroponic crops.
近幾年由於發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)製程技術的進步，使得發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)在亮度及色溫的狀況上大幅改善，且其具有發光效率高、耗電量少以及體積小等優點，也因此近年興起藉由發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)來作為植物培育的人造光源，隨著這樣的發展下，許多相關的光照式栽培裝置也一一因應而生並且推陳出新。 In recent years, due to advances in the process technology of Light Emitting Diode (LED), the Light Emitting Diode (LED) has been greatly improved in terms of brightness and color temperature, and it has high luminous efficiency and consumption. The advantages of low power and small size have also led to the development of artificial light sources for plant cultivation by Light Emitting Diode (LED) in recent years. With this development, many related lighting cultivation devices are also As a result, it will be born and new.
不論所使用那一種人造光源，目前坊間所見用以控制植物光照條件之植栽生長控制系統，多係將用以產生光源之裝 置固定在預定的位置，再利用改變各光源裝置輸出功率的方式，達到調整植物光照條件之目的。惟，如此之做法在植物生長初期之階段，由於光源與受光植物之間的距離太遠(植物之高度較矮)，而必須耗費較多的能源成本；以及，在植物生長後期之階段，由於光源與受光植物過近，反而讓植物遭受到光害。 Regardless of the artificial light source used, the plant growth control system used to control the illumination conditions of plants is currently used to produce light sources. The device is fixed at a predetermined position, and the purpose of adjusting the illumination condition of the plant is achieved by changing the output power of each light source device. However, in the early stage of plant growth, due to the distance between the light source and the light-receiving plant (the height of the plant is short), it must consume more energy costs; and, at the late stage of plant growth, The light source is too close to the light-receiving plant, but the plant is exposed to light.
再者，甚至有些習知的植栽生長控制系統，係將用以產生光源之裝置固定在同一光度的位置，再藉由機動性改變各光源裝置高度的方式，達到調整光源與受光植物相對距離之目的。然而，類似的設計必須透過較多的機械裝置加上人員的操作，方得以達到實際培植工作之管理，不但整體的產製成本極高，而在實際植栽的成功率控制上，仍很難確保植栽品質的穩定。 Moreover, even some conventional plant growth control systems fix the device for generating the light source at the same illuminance position, and then adjust the relative distance between the light source and the light receiving plant by maneuvering the height of each light source device. The purpose. However, similar designs must be managed by more mechanical devices plus personnel to achieve the management of the actual cultivation work. Not only the overall production cost is extremely high, but it is still difficult to control the success rate of actual planting. Ensure the stability of the plant quality.
有鑒於此，本發明即在提供一種可以給予植物在不同生長階段所需的光照條件，並且相對降低能源成本之具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，為其主要目的者。 In view of the above, the present invention provides a plant growth control system having a stepped light source which can give the plants the illumination conditions required at different growth stages and relatively reduce the energy cost, and is the main target thereof.
為達上述目的，本發明所揭露之具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，基本上係具有至少一供放置植物的植栽盤，在系統限定之區域內規劃有依照植物生長高度而引導植栽盤位移的生產動線；對應於生產動線上方處設有複數用以提供光源的燈具，且燈具係呈順著生產動線之引導方向逐步上升之方式配置。 In order to achieve the above object, the plant growth control system with a stepped light source disclosed in the present invention basically has at least one planting tray for placing plants, and is planned to be guided according to the height of the plant in a system-defined area. The production line for the displacement of the tray; corresponding to the plurality of lamps for providing the light source above the production line, and the lamps are arranged in a manner of gradually increasing along the guiding direction of the production line.
利用上述技術特徵，可獲致一種具有階梯式光源之植栽 生長控制系統，除可提供所栽種的植物應有的生長條件外，亦可隨著植物在不同生長階段所產生的高度變化，將承載植物的植栽盤朝高度較高的燈具下方移動，俾能夠給予植物在不同生長階段所需光照條件，以及在不同輸出功率下，可對植物產生較佳的光照效果，達到相對降低能源成本之目的。 By using the above technical features, a plant with a stepped light source can be obtained The growth control system, in addition to providing the growth conditions for the plants to be planted, can also move the plant-bearing plant trays under the height of the lamps with the height changes of the plants at different stages of growth. It can give plants the light conditions required at different growth stages, and at different output powers, it can produce better illumination effects on plants, achieving the goal of relatively reducing energy costs.
依據上述技術特徵，所述生產動線係由一具預定水位高度之水渠所構成，所述至少一植栽盤係浮在該水渠上。 According to the above technical feature, the production moving line is composed of a water channel having a predetermined water level, and the at least one planting tray floats on the water channel.
上述具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，係進一步設有一用以控置各燈具運作狀態的控制模組。 The plant growth control system with the stepped light source is further provided with a control module for controlling the operation state of each lamp.
依據上述技術特徵，所述生產動線係由複數滾筒排列構成。 According to the above technical feature, the production moving line is constituted by a plurality of drum arrays.
上述具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，係進一步設有一用以控制各燈具運作狀態的控制模組。 The plant growth control system with the stepped light source is further provided with a control module for controlling the operation state of each lamp.
依據上述技術特徵，所述生產動線係由複數滾筒排列構成；以及，設有用以帶動預定滾筒運轉的驅動裝置。 According to the above technical feature, the production moving line is composed of a plurality of drums arranged; and a driving device for driving the predetermined drum is provided.
上述具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，係進一步設有一用以控置各燈具及驅動裝置運作狀態的控制模組。 The plant growth control system with the stepped light source is further provided with a control module for controlling the operation states of the lamps and the driving device.
所述生產動線、各燈具係裝設於一箱框中。 The production moving wires and the lamps are installed in a box.
所述各燈具係設有預定數量的發光二極體。 Each of the lamps is provided with a predetermined number of light emitting diodes.
所述各燈具係設有預定數量的燈管。 Each of the lamps is provided with a predetermined number of lamps.
所述各燈具係設有預定數量的燈泡。 Each of the lamps is provided with a predetermined number of bulbs.
所述各燈具之輸出功率係朝著生產動線之引導方向逐漸增加。 The output power of each of the lamps is gradually increased toward the guiding direction of the production moving line.
具體而言，本發明之具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，係可以產生下列功效： Specifically, the plant growth control system with the stepped light source of the present invention can produce the following effects:
1.可以提供植物在不同生長階段所需要的光照條件。 1. It can provide the light conditions required for plants at different stages of growth.
2.可相對降低能源成本。 2. Can reduce energy costs relatively.
3 有助於植物之模組化生產。 3 Contribute to the modular production of plants.
4.可在產製成本相對較低之條件下，確保植栽品質的穩定。 4. It can ensure the stability of plant quality under the condition that the production cost is relatively low.
本發明之特點，可參閱本案圖式及實施例之詳細說明而獲得清楚地瞭解。 The features of the present invention can be clearly understood by referring to the drawings and the detailed description of the embodiments.
如第一圖本發明第一實施例之具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統外觀立體圖、第二圖本發明第一實施例之具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統運作示意圖所示，本發明主要揭露一種具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，所述具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，基本上係具有至少一供放置植物10的植栽盤20，在系統限定之區域內規劃有依照植物生長高度而引導植栽盤20位移的生產動線30；對應於生產動線30上方處設有複數用以提供光源的燈具40，且燈具40係呈順著生產動線30之引導方向逐步上升之方式配置。 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a plant growth control system having a stepped light source according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and a second diagram showing the operation of the plant growth control system having a stepped light source according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The invention mainly discloses a plant growth control system with a stepped light source, wherein the plant growth control system with a stepped light source basically has at least one planting tray 20 for placing plants 10, in a system-defined area. A production line 30 for guiding the displacement of the planting tray 20 according to the height of the plant growth is planned; corresponding to the upper part of the production moving line 30, a plurality of lamps 40 for providing a light source are provided, and the lamps 40 are arranged along the production line 30. The direction of the guiding direction is gradually increased.
在本實施例中，所述生產動線30係由一具預定水位高度之水渠31所構成，該至少一植栽盤20則係以浮在該水渠31上的方式配置，使得以獲致一適用於水耕植物生產的植栽生長控制系統，且可利用水渠31對植栽盤20所產生的浮力作用，增加植栽盤20移對之便利性；至於，各燈具40係設有複數具預定光色的發光二極體41；以及，整體具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，係可進一步設有一用以控置各燈具 40運作狀態的控制模組50；當然，該燈具亦可設有複數燈管或複數燈泡。 In the present embodiment, the production line 30 is formed by a water channel 31 having a predetermined water level, and the at least one planting tray 20 is configured to float on the water channel 31, so as to achieve a suitable application. The plant growth control system for the production of hydroponic plants, and the buoyancy effect of the water channel 31 on the planting tray 20 can be utilized to increase the convenience of the transplanting tray 20; as for the lamps 40, the plurality of lamps are provided with a plurality of predetermined items. a light-emitting diode 42; and a plant growth control system having a stepped light source as a whole, further capable of controlling each of the lamps 40 operating state control module 50; of course, the lamp can also be provided with a plurality of lamps or a plurality of bulbs.
原則上，本發明具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，除可提供所栽種的植物應有的生長條件外，亦可隨著植物10在不同生長階段所產生的高度變化，將承載植物10的植栽盤20朝高度較高的燈具40下方移動，俾能夠給予植物10在不同生長階段所需光照條件，以及在不同輸出功率下，可對植物10產生較佳的光照效果，達到相對降低能源成本之目的。 In principle, the present invention has a plant growth control system with a stepped light source, in addition to providing the growth conditions of the plant to be planted, and carrying the plant 10 as the height of the plant 10 is varied at different growth stages. The planting tray 20 moves below the higher height luminaire 40, which can give the plant 10 the desired lighting conditions at different stages of growth, and at different output powers, can produce a better illumination effect on the plant 10, achieving a relative reduction. The purpose of energy costs.
例如本創作之植栽生長控制系統，可於苗期植株高度較為矮小時，利用低瓦數15W之燈具，而燈具與植栽盤之間距為15cm，可產生光量度為233μmol/m2 s(μmol/米平方秒)；若於生長中期植株高度漸漸長高時，利用瓦數20W之燈具，而燈具與植栽盤之間距為25cm，同樣可產生光量度為233μmol/m2 s(μmol/米平方秒)；而於生長後期植株高度較高時，利用瓦數30W，而燈具與植栽盤之間距為30cm，同樣可產生光量度為233μmol/m2 s(μmol/米平方秒)，該燈具之輸出功率可朝著移動模組之引導方向逐漸增加，例如燈具與植栽盤之間距越小，配合低輸出功率之燈具，燈具與植栽盤之間距越大，配合高輸出功率之燈具；亦即，各燈具之輸出功率係朝著生產動線之引導方向逐漸增加，藉以達到相同光照條件相對減少能源成本之目的，這樣可以節省28%電量。 For example, the plant growth control system of the present invention can use a low-wattage 15W lamp when the height of the plant is relatively short, and the distance between the lamp and the planting tray is 15cm, and the light measurement is 233μmol/m 2 s ( Μmol/m2); if the plant height is gradually increasing in the middle of growth, the wattage of 20W is used, and the distance between the lamp and the planting tray is 25cm, which also produces a light measurement of 233μmol/m 2 s (μmol/ Meter square seconds; while the plant height is higher in the late growth stage, the wattage is 30W, and the distance between the lamp and the planting tray is 30cm, which also produces a light measurement of 233μmol/m 2 s (μmol/m2). The output power of the luminaire can be gradually increased toward the guiding direction of the mobile module. For example, the smaller the distance between the luminaire and the planting tray, the smaller the output power of the luminaire, the larger the distance between the luminaire and the planting tray, and the high output power. The luminaire; that is, the output power of each luminaire is gradually increased toward the direction of the production moving line, so as to achieve the same lighting condition and relatively reduce the energy cost, which can save 28% of electricity.
再者，如第三圖及第四圖所示，本發明具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，於實施時，所述生產動線30係由複數滾筒32排列構成，使得以獲致一適用於土耕植物生產的植栽 生長控制系統，且可利用滾筒32之作用，增加植栽盤20移動之便利性；同樣的，整體具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，係可進一步設有一用以控制各燈具40運作狀態的控制模組50。 Furthermore, as shown in the third and fourth figures, the present invention has a plant growth control system with a stepped light source. In the implementation, the production line 30 is formed by arranging a plurality of rollers 32, so as to achieve a suitable application. Planting in the production of soil and cultivated plants The growth control system can utilize the function of the drum 32 to increase the convenience of the movement of the planting tray 20; similarly, the plant growth control system with the stepped light source as a whole can further be provided with a function for controlling the operation state of each of the lamps 40. Control module 50.
再者，本發明具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，在其生產動線係由複數滾筒排列構成的實施形態下，可進一步設有用以帶動預定滾筒運轉的驅動裝置(圖略)。當然，在此實施形態下，整體具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，係可進一步設有一用以控制各燈具及驅動裝置運作狀態的控制模組，使得以降低人力的支出成本，以及增加整體系統之控制效率。 Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the plant growth control system having the stepped light source is further provided with a driving device (not shown) for driving the predetermined drum operation in the embodiment in which the production moving line system is composed of a plurality of rollers. Of course, in this embodiment, the plant growth control system having a stepped light source as a whole can further be provided with a control module for controlling the operation state of each lamp and the driving device, so as to reduce the labor cost and increase the manpower. The overall system control efficiency.
值的一提的是，在上揭不同實施形態下，本發明具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，於具體實施時，所述生產動線30、各燈具40係可裝設於一箱框60中，使得以獲致一模組化之植栽生長控制系統，不但可以增加各系統移動之便利性，甚至可視實際生產基地之規模，將數量不等的箱框60相互堆疊或連接，以符合實際之生產。 It is to be noted that, in the different embodiments, the present invention has a plant growth control system with a stepped light source. In a specific implementation, the production line 30 and the lamps 40 can be installed in a box. In block 60, in order to obtain a modular plant growth control system, not only can the convenience of moving each system be increased, but even the size of the actual production base can be used to stack or connect the number of boxes 60 of different sizes to each other. In line with actual production.
與傳統習用技術相較，本發明之具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統，係可以產生下列功效： Compared with the conventional technology, the plant growth control system with the stepped light source of the invention can produce the following effects:
1.可以提供植物在不同生長階段所需要的光照條件。 1. It can provide the light conditions required for plants at different stages of growth.
2.可相對降低能源成本。 2. Can reduce energy costs relatively.
3 有助於植物之模組化生產。 3 Contribute to the modular production of plants.
4.可在產製成本相對較低之條件下，確保植栽品質的穩定。 4. It can ensure the stability of plant quality under the condition that the production cost is relatively low.
如上所述，本發明提供一較佳可行之植栽生長控制系 統，爰依法提呈發明專利之申請；本發明之技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上，然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本發明之揭示而作各種不背離本案發明精神之替換及修飾。因此，本發明之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者，而應包括各種不背離本發明之替換及修飾，並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 As described above, the present invention provides a preferred and feasible plant growth control system The invention and the technical application of the present invention are disclosed in the above, and the technical and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed above. However, those skilled in the art can still make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be construed as being limited by the scope of the appended claims
10‧‧‧植物 10‧‧‧ plants
20‧‧‧植栽盤 20‧‧‧plant tray
30‧‧‧生產動線 30‧‧‧Production line
31‧‧‧水渠 31‧‧‧ Canal
32‧‧‧滾筒 32‧‧‧Roller
40‧‧‧燈具 40‧‧‧Lights
41‧‧‧發光二極體 41‧‧‧Lighting diode
50‧‧‧控制模組 50‧‧‧Control module
60‧‧‧箱框 60‧‧‧ box
第一圖本發明第一實施例之具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統外觀立體圖。 First Fig. is a perspective view showing the appearance of a plant growth control system having a stepped light source according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖本發明第一實施例之具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統運作示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the plant growth control system with the step light source according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖本發明第二實施例之具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統外觀立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a plant growth control system having a stepped light source according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖本發明第二實施例之具有階梯式光源之植栽生長控制系統運作示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of a plant growth control system having a stepped light source according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧植物 10‧‧‧ plants
20‧‧‧植栽盤 20‧‧‧plant tray
30‧‧‧生產動線 30‧‧‧Production line
31‧‧‧水渠 31‧‧‧ Canal
40‧‧‧燈具 40‧‧‧Lights
41‧‧‧發光二極體 41‧‧‧Lighting diode
50‧‧‧控制模組 50‧‧‧Control module
60‧‧‧箱框 60‧‧‧ box
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101144909A TW201420005A (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Planting growth control system featuring ladder-type light source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101144909A TW201420005A (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Planting growth control system featuring ladder-type light source |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201420005A true TW201420005A (en) | 2014-06-01 |
Family
ID=51393034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101144909A TW201420005A (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Planting growth control system featuring ladder-type light source |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW201420005A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115606433A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-01-17 | 成都工业学院 | Stem of noble dendrobium planting device |
-
2012
- 2012-11-30 TW TW101144909A patent/TW201420005A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115606433A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-01-17 | 成都工业学院 | Stem of noble dendrobium planting device |
| CN115606433B (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-09-15 | 成都工业学院 | Dendrobium nobile cultivation device |
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