M440970 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種織物，且特別是有關於一種保暖 織物。 【先前技術】 目前市面上之保暖商品種類繁多，例如紅外線保暖 衣、羽絨衣、刷毛衣和吸濕發熱衣等。其中以羽絨衣最為 常見，其保暖效果隨保暖層增厚而增加，但保暖層增厚往 往會增加穿著的不舒適感，也使得外觀不甚美觀。然而， 近年來流行的吸濕發熱衣物，雖然能改善羽絨衣的厚重缺 點，但其僅僅單層的設計，仍無法達到持續保溫的效果， 且吸濕發熱衣物的成本又高於其他常用的保暖材質。因 此，若增厚吸濕發熱衣物之單一結構，會因成本提高而不 具經濟效益。 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之一態樣是在提供一種保暖織物。此保 暖織物含有一調溫織物層與一阻熱層。調溫織物層使用的 織物材料具有吸濕發熱之特性，且此調溫織物層在相對濕 度90 %與40 %下之回潮率差值為1 %至8 %，較佳為2 % 至8 %，更佳為4 %至8 %。阻熱層相鄰於調溫織物層之外 侧表面上，用以阻隔調溫織物層產生的熱量逸散。 依據本新型一實施方式，阻熱層包含一氣體阻隔層， 且此氣體阻隔層之透氣量（air permeability)為小於75 M440970 較佳為 於 50 cm3/cm2 . s， 更佳為小於30 cm3/cm2 * 5 cmW.s。上述之氣體阻隔層為具有-定透：ν’一 層、塗佈加工後的織物層或薄膜層。 透虱I之織物 依據本新型另-實施方式，阻熱層包含 層。此織物保暖層的保溫率須大於2〇 :物保暖 %，更佳為大於40。/。。 权佳為大於30 依據本新型又一實雜士^ a ^ ^ 於謫溫織物層之内側夺 ^ ° 3乾爽織物層，位 相對濕度65 %下之回嘲2 ’並且此乾爽織物層的織物在 ，朝率為0.01 %至1 〇/0。 根據上述可知，太紅 溫織物層之外側，使^型之保暖織物將阻熱層設置在調 的阻隔而不綠失到物層產生的熱量受到阻熱層 J二瑕*中，以達到持續保溫之效果。 【實施方式】 A 了使本揭不内容的敘述更加詳盡與完備，下文針對 了本新型的實施⑥樣與具體實施例提出了說明性的描述； 但這並非實施或運用本新型具體實施例的唯一形式。以下 所揭露的各實施例，在有益的情形下可相互組合或取代’ 也可在一實施例中附加其他的實施例，而無須進一步的記 載或說明。然而，可在無此等特定細節之情況下實踐本新 型之實施例。在其他情況下，為簡化圖式，熟知的結構與 裝置僅示意性地繪示於圖中。 清參照第1 其繪示依照本新型-實施方式的〆種 保暖織物之分解不意圖。此保暖織物含有一調溫織物層11〇 與一阻熱層120。此調溫織物層u〇具有一外側表面u2 M440970 面:二，外側表面112為靠一 ^ 面側。相鄰於調溫織物層110外側表 :物】=! 位於外側的阻熱層120能阻隔調溫 織物層110產生的熱置逸散至空氣中，達到保暖之效果。 上述之阻熱層12〇可為一氣體阻隔 隔效果。由於包覆在調溫織物層110 =外側妒因此能阻隔外部冷空氣126侵入以及水氣 入。乳體阻隔詹適用的材料例二 層氣體之透氣f範_為;^5=^物° ^氣體阻隔 ,n pm3/ 2 j W75cm/cm2. s，較佳為小於 5〇Cm/Cm .s，更佳為小於 30cm3/cm2.s。 6 27A透^量的敎方法係依據咖12915 L3233_1991 件fi單敘方Λ來進行測量，該測定方法的步驟與條M440970 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a fabric, and in particular to a warm fabric. [Prior Art] There are many types of warm goods on the market, such as infrared warm clothing, down jackets, sweaters and moisture-absorbing clothes. Among them, down jackets are the most common, and the warmth effect increases with the thickening of the warm layer. However, thickening of the warm layer tends to increase the discomfort of wearing, and the appearance is not very beautiful. However, in recent years, the popular moisture-absorbing and heating clothes can improve the thick and short defects of the down jacket, but its single-layer design can not achieve the effect of continuous insulation, and the cost of moisture-absorbing and heating clothes is higher than other commonly used warmth. Material. Therefore, if the single structure of the absorbent and heat-sensitive clothing is thickened, it will not be economical due to the increase in cost. [New content] Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a warm fabric. The warm fabric comprises a temperature regulating fabric layer and a heat resistant layer. The fabric material used for the temperature control fabric layer has the characteristics of moisture absorption and heat generation, and the moisture regain ratio of the temperature control fabric layer at a relative humidity of 90% and 40% is 1% to 8%, preferably 2% to 8%. More preferably, it is 4% to 8%. The heat blocking layer is adjacent to the outer side surface of the temperature regulating fabric layer to block the heat dissipation generated by the temperature regulating fabric layer. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat blocking layer comprises a gas barrier layer, and the gas barrier layer has an air permeability of less than 75 M440970, preferably 50 cm 3 /cm 2 · s, more preferably less than 30 cm 3 / Cm2 * 5 cmW.s. The above gas barrier layer is a fabric layer or a film layer having a layer of - through: ν', a coating process. Fabric permeable to I According to another embodiment of the invention, the thermal barrier layer comprises a layer. The insulation rate of the fabric warm layer must be greater than 2 〇: % warmth, more preferably greater than 40. /. .权佳为 greater than 30 According to this new type of another hobby ^ a ^ ^ on the inside of the fabric layer to win ^ ° 3 dry fabric layer, relative humidity 65% under the ridicule 2 'and this dry fabric layer of fabric The rate of incidence is 0.01% to 1 〇/0. According to the above, it can be seen that the outer side of the fabric layer is too red, so that the heat-resistant layer of the type is placed in the barrier layer, and the heat generated by the layer is not affected by the heat-resisting layer J 瑕* The effect of insulation. [Embodiment] A description of the content of the present disclosure is more detailed and complete, and an illustrative description is given below for the implementation of the present invention and the specific embodiment; however, this is not the implementation or application of the specific embodiment of the present invention. The only form. The various embodiments disclosed herein may be combined or substituted with each other in an advantageous manner. Other embodiments may be added to an embodiment without further recitation or description. However, embodiments of the new type may be practiced without such specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are only schematically shown in the drawings in the drawings. Reference is made to Fig. 1 which illustrates the decomposition of the warm fabric of the present invention in accordance with the present invention. The warm fabric comprises a temperature regulating fabric layer 11 and a heat blocking layer 120. The temperature regulating fabric layer u has an outer surface u2 M440970 surface: two, the outer surface 112 is on the side of the surface. Adjacent to the outer side of the temperature control fabric layer 110: material] =! The heat blocking layer 120 located on the outer side can block the heat generated by the temperature regulating fabric layer 110 from dissipating into the air to achieve the effect of keeping warm. The above heat blocking layer 12 can be a gas barrier effect. Since it is coated on the temperature regulating fabric layer 110 = outer side, it can block the intrusion of the outside cold air 126 and the intrusion of water. The material for the blockage of the milk barrier is as follows: the gas permeability of the second layer of gas f is _; ^5 = ^ ° ° gas barrier, n pm3 / 2 j W75cm / cm2. s, preferably less than 5 〇 Cm / Cm. More preferably, it is less than 30cm3/cm2.s. 6 27A 透 量 敎 method is based on the coffee 12915 L3233_1991 piece fi 叙 叙 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
It —定大小面積(例如約2〇… cm)之織物’然後將織物放人—透氣量檢 氣流的^驗π (例如面積約為38咖2之試驗口）^ 調整氣流使織物兩侧保持一 啊，此為傾斜型4計:=差=例t壓力差值為 得垂直型氣壓計的讀數。+^值’而透氣量即為此時測 在另一實施例中，卜 發埶特性的键i上述之調溫織物層110為具有吸濕 Π0 ; 此為吸濕過程116a)，並經由相變化釋 :氣的凝糾為放熱過程岡，提供溫=節: 調胍織物層11〇之材料為動物纖維、植物纖維或人造 5 M440970 纖維。動物纖维例如可為羊毛、羽絨或蠶絲。植物纖維例 如可為棉花或麻類。人造纖維例如可為熱塑性聚酯彈性體 (Thermoplastic polyester elastomer, TPEE)纖維、尼龍 (Nylon)纖維、丙烯酸酯（Acrylate)纖維或螺縈纖維。 此調溫織物層110經過回潮率測試後，測試結果可知 此調溫織物層110在相對濕度9 0 %與4 0 %下之回潮率差值 範圍在1 %至8 %，較佳為2 %至8 %，更佳為4 %至8 %， 才有良好的調溫效果。回潮率差值的計算方法如下：2(Γ(： 籲及相對濕度90 %的環境下所得之回潮率值，減去2〇°c與相 對濕度40 %環境下所得之回潮率值。 請參照第2圖，其係繪示本實施方式之保溫效果的測 s式結果圖，測試j方法為依據日本BOKEN所使用的測試方 法。日本BOKEN測試方法的步驟與條件簡單敘述如下， 首先設定恆溫恆濕箱為20艺及相對溼度40 %，待環境穩 疋後放入絕乾樣品織物。接著，在樣品織物與測試環境穩 定後’增加恆溫恆濕箱的相對溼度至90%，使得樣品開始 • 吸收濕氣並進行放熱，然後每1分鐘紀錄一次樣品溫度直 到15分鐘。藉由觀察溫度變化的趨勢，以了解樣品織物之 保溫效果。上述之樣品的絕乾狀況係將樣品放在1〇5 ^供 箱中，每一個小時取樣秤重，直至該樣品重量不再改變為 止’以確疋樣品為絕乾狀況。 在第2圖中’比較例一為僅由調溫織物層組成之單層 織物，此為習知的保暖織物。實驗例一為阻熱層與調溫織 物層結合之雙層織物結構（此阻熱層之透氣量為4〇 cm3/cm2 · s之聚酯纖維織物）’實驗例二為阻熱層與調溫織 6 M440970It—a fabric of a fixed size (for example, about 2 〇... cm)' then puts the fabric on the air--testing the airflow π (for example, a test mouth with an area of about 38 coffee 2) ^ Adjusting the airflow to keep the sides of the fabric One, this is the tilt type 4 meter: = difference = example t pressure difference is the reading of the vertical type barometer. The value of the air pressure is the value of the heat-absorbing fabric layer 110 having the moisture absorption Π0; this is the moisture absorption process 116a), and is via the phase. Change: The condensation of gas is the exothermic process, providing temperature = section: The material of the fabric layer 11 is animal fiber, plant fiber or artificial 5 M440970 fiber. The animal fiber can be, for example, wool, down or silk. Plant fibers can be, for example, cotton or hemp. The rayon may be, for example, a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) fiber, a nylon (Nylon) fiber, an acrylate (Acrylate) fiber or a snail fiber. After the moisture tempering fabric layer 110 is subjected to the moisture regain test, the test result shows that the moisture regain ratio of the temperature control fabric layer 110 at a relative humidity of 90% and 40% ranges from 1% to 8%, preferably 2%. Up to 8%, more preferably 4% to 8%, have a good temperature regulation effect. The calculation method of the moisture reversion rate difference is as follows: 2 (Γ (: The moisture regain rate obtained under the environment of 90% relative humidity, minus the moisture regain rate obtained under the environment of 2〇°c and relative humidity 40%. Please refer to Fig. 2 is a graph showing the results of the measurement of the thermal insulation effect of the present embodiment, and the test j method is based on the test method used by Japanese BOKEN. The steps and conditions of the Japanese BOKEN test method are briefly described as follows: The wet box is 20 art and the relative humidity is 40%. After the environment is stable, put the dry sample fabric. Then, after the sample fabric and the test environment are stable, increase the relative humidity of the constant temperature and humidity chamber to 90%, so that the sample starts. Absorb moisture and exotherm, then record the sample temperature every 1 minute until 15 minutes. Observe the temperature change trend to understand the insulation effect of the sample fabric. The dry condition of the above sample is to place the sample at 1〇5. ^ In the box, the sample is weighed every hour until the weight of the sample is no longer changed. 'To confirm that the sample is in a dry condition. In Figure 2, 'Comparative example 1 is only for the temperature control fabric layer group. The single layer fabric, which is a conventional warm fabric. Experimental example 1 is a double layer fabric structure in which a heat resistant layer and a temperature control fabric layer are combined (the heat resistance layer has a gas permeability of 4 〇 cm 3 /cm 2 · s of polyester) Fiber fabric) 'Experimental example 2 is the heat-resistant layer and thermostat 6 M440970
物層結合之雙層織物έ±·禮「& M 3, 2 初、，，°構（此阻熱層之透氣旦泉 cm/cm . S之聚酯纖維織物） 礼里為 如第2圖所不，縱座標為溫度差 此為測試15分鐘的溫度曲㈣標為時間轴’ 溫度為：者中之Λ θ比較例—所能達到之最高 / 皿度為一者中之取低。這是因為比較例一 阻隔調溫織物層所產生之熱量散失至外界;，因:調溫二 物層所產生_#會隨著外料 齡 於比較例-，實驗π °The double layer fabric combined with the layer έ±·礼 "& M 3, 2 initial,,, ° structure (the heat-resistant layer of the air-permeable spring cm / cm. S polyester fiber fabric) Lili as the second The figure is not, the ordinate is the temperature difference. This is the temperature of the test for 15 minutes. (4) is marked as the time axis 'The temperature is: 者 θ θ Comparative Example - the highest can be achieved / the dish is one of the lower. This is because the heat generated by the temperature-control fabric layer of Comparative Example 1 is lost to the outside; because: the temperature-regulating two-layer layer is produced _# will be compared with the external material age in the comparative example - experiment π °
J 微例與一可以明顯看出所能到達之最高 溫度大於比較例-，表示調溫織物層所產生 地被阻熱層所阻隔。 、里月匕男忒 在另一實施例中，上述之阻熱層12〇可進—步包含一 織物保暖層。此織物保暖層通常具有空氣儲存的作用，利 用空氣之低熱傳導特性以達到持續保暖效果。此織物保暖 層之保溫率須達須大於20 % ’較佳為大於3〇 %，更佳為大 於40 % ’才能提供良好的保暖效果。 保溫率的測定方法係依據JIS L 1096:1990 6.28.1 A所 •訂立之方法來進行測量，該測試方法的步驟與條件簡單敘 述如下。於一恆溫恆濕環境中，在一定恆溫（36°C±0.5t：) 之熱板放置上一織物兩個小時，可測得其熱板所散失之熱 量’再利用下列計算式即可求得保溫率（％)。 保溫率（％) = (1 — b/a)xl00o/〇 a:裸露熱板所量測到之熱板散失熱量值。 b :覆蓋待測織物之熱板所量測到之熱板散失熱量值。 7 M440970 上述織物保暖層中的材料可為天然纖維或 ==維之材料例如可為㈣、尼龍或聚丙稀。天:唯 包含動物纖維或植物纖維，動物纖維之材料例如可= 毛、羽絨或蠶綵’植物纖維之材料例如可為棉花或麻二 請參照第3圖，其繪示依照本新型另一實施方式的一 ，保暖織物之分解4圖。在本實施方式中，此保暖織物 更可包含-隸織物層13〇,此乾爽織物層⑽位於調溫 織物層之内側表面114上。乾爽織物層13〇係與皮膚14〇 直接接觸，可以隔絕皮膚140與調溫織物層11〇之直接接 觸，使得皮膚140與織物間保持乾爽，讓使用者穿著更加 舒適。 乾爽織物層130的材質例如可為天然纖維或人造纖 維。乾爽織物層130之織物回潮率在20 °c與相對濕度為 65 %下需於0.01 %至1 %之間’較低的回潮率可以避^調 溫織物層110吸收皮膚H0表面的水氣142後放熱過程 116b所產生的悶熱感直接影響皮膚。 此保暖織物之調溫織物層110和阻熱層12〇的具體實 施方式請參考上述第1圖之相關說明，因此不再贅述之。 請參照第4圖，其繪示依照本新型又一實施方式的一 種保暖織物之分解示意圖。此保暖織物含有如上述之調溫 織物層110、阻熱層120與乾爽織物層130。阻熱層120相 鄰於調溫織物層11〇之外側表面112’乾爽織物層130相鄰 於調溫織物層11〇之内侧表面114,並且與皮膚14〇直接接 觸。 此實施方式之阻熱層Π0為由氣體阻隔層122與織物 8 M440970 保暖層124所組成之雙層結構，並且織物保暖層124位於 • 調溫織物層110與氣體阻隔層122之間。在最外側的氣體 阻隔層122為接觸空氣層，能防止外部冷空氣126侵入以 及水氣128滲入，也能阻隔内部熱量118散失至空氣中。 而織物保暖層124有空氣儲存的作用，利用空氣之低熱量 傳導的特性，使得調溫織物層110產生的熱量118能儲存 在織物保暖層124。雙重的阻熱效果，更能有效減少調溫 織物層110產生的熱量118散失，並且進一步達到持續保 • 暖。 關於織物保暖層110、阻熱層120和乾爽層130之其 他具體實施方式可參考上述第1圖和第3圖之相關說明。 並且本新型中所述之各層可藉由相同材料但不同織造方法 或結構以發揮不同之功能，例如改質聚酯薄膜可應用於阻 隔層，改質聚酯織物亦可應用於調溫層或乾爽層。 雖然本新型已以實施方式揭露如上，然其並非用以限 定本新型，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本新型之精神和 • 範圍内，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本新型之保護範 圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本新型之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明顯易懂，所附圖式之說明如下： 第1圖係繪示依照本新型一實施方式的一種保暖織物 之分解示意圖。 第2圖係繪示依照本新型一實施方式的一種保暖織物 9 M440970 之保溫測試結果圖。 第3圖係繪示依照本新型另一實施方式的一種保暖織 物之分解示意圖。 第4圖係繪示依照本新型又一實施方式的一種保暖織 物之分解示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 110 :調溫織物層 112 :外侧表面 114 :内侧表面 116a :吸濕過程 116b :放熱過程 118 :熱量 120 :阻熱層 122 :氣體阻隔層 124:織物保暖層 126 :空氣 128 :水氣 140 :皮膚 142 :水氣 130 :乾爽織物層It can be clearly seen that the maximum temperature that can be reached is larger than that of the comparative example, indicating that the layer formed by the temperature regulating fabric layer is blocked by the heat blocking layer. In another embodiment, the heat-resistant layer 12 can further comprise a fabric warming layer. This fabric warming layer usually has the function of air storage, which uses the low heat transfer characteristics of the air to achieve a continuous warming effect. The insulation layer of the fabric must have a thermal insulation rate of more than 20% ‘preferably greater than 3〇%, more preferably greater than 40% ’ to provide good warmth. The method for measuring the heat retention rate is measured in accordance with the method established in JIS L 1096:1990 6.28.1 A, and the steps and conditions of the test method are briefly described below. In a constant temperature and humidity environment, a fabric is placed on a hot plate at a constant temperature (36 °C ± 0.5 t:) for two hours, and the heat lost by the hot plate can be measured. Insulation rate (%). Insulation rate (%) = (1 - b / a) xl00o / 〇 a: The amount of heat lost by the hot plate measured by the bare hot plate. b: the heat loss value of the hot plate measured by the hot plate covering the fabric to be tested. 7 M440970 The material in the above fabric warming layer may be natural fiber or == dimension material such as (4), nylon or polypropylene. Day: only animal fiber or plant fiber, material of animal fiber such as hair, feather or silkworm. The material of plant fiber can be cotton or hemp. For example, please refer to Fig. 3, which shows another embodiment according to the present invention. One way, the decomposition of the warm fabric is 4 diagrams. In this embodiment, the warmer fabric may further comprise a fabric layer 13(10) on the inner side surface 114 of the temperature control fabric layer. The dry fabric layer 13 is in direct contact with the skin 14〇, and the direct contact between the skin 140 and the temperature-control fabric layer 11〇 can be isolated, so that the skin 140 and the fabric are kept dry, making the user more comfortable to wear. The material of the dry fabric layer 130 may be, for example, a natural fiber or an artificial fiber. The moisture regain of the fabric layer of the dry fabric layer 130 is between 0.01% and 1% at 20 °c and 65% relative humidity. 'Lower moisture regain can avoid the moisture 144 of the surface layer H0 absorbed by the fabric layer 110. The sultry sensation generated by the post-heat release process 116b directly affects the skin. For a specific implementation of the temperature-control fabric layer 110 and the heat-resisting layer 12A of the warm fabric, please refer to the related description of FIG. 1 above, and therefore no further description is provided. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic exploded view of a warm fabric according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The warming fabric comprises a tempered fabric layer 110, a thermal barrier layer 120 and a dry fabric layer 130 as described above. The heat resistant layer 120 is adjacent to the outer surface 112' of the temperature control fabric layer 11'. The dry fabric layer 130 is adjacent to the inner side surface 114 of the temperature control fabric layer 11 and is in direct contact with the skin 14A. The heat blocking layer 此0 of this embodiment is a two-layer structure composed of a gas barrier layer 122 and a fabric 8 M440970 warm layer 124, and the fabric warming layer 124 is located between the tempering fabric layer 110 and the gas barrier layer 122. The outermost gas barrier layer 122 is a contact air layer which prevents the intrusion of the external cold air 126 and the infiltration of the water vapor 128, and also blocks the internal heat 118 from being lost to the air. The fabric warming layer 124 has the function of air storage, and the heat generated by the temperature regulating fabric layer 110 can be stored in the fabric warming layer 124 by utilizing the low heat conduction property of the air. The double heat-blocking effect can effectively reduce the loss of heat generated by the temperature-regulating fabric layer 110, and further achieve continuous warmth. For other specific embodiments of the fabric warming layer 110, the heat blocking layer 120, and the dry layer 130, reference may be made to the related descriptions of Figs. 1 and 3 above. Moreover, the layers described in the present invention can be used for different functions by the same material but different weaving methods or structures. For example, a modified polyester film can be applied to the barrier layer, and the modified polyester fabric can also be applied to the temperature control layer or Dry layer. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any one skilled in the art can make various changes and retouchings without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more obvious, the description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the decomposition of the warm fabric. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the results of thermal insulation test of a warm fabric 9 M440970 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of a warm fabric in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic exploded view showing a warm fabric according to still another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 110: Temperature regulating fabric layer 112: Outer surface 114: Inside surface 116a: moisture absorbing process 116b: Exothermic process 118: Heat 120: Heat blocking layer 122: Gas barrier layer 124: Fabric warming layer 126: Air 128: moisture 140: skin 142: moisture 130: dry fabric layer