M435482 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為一種建染物外牆結構改良，尤指一種用於地下 室外牆複壁之結構改良。 【先前技術】 現今社會發展迅速，到處可見大樓林立，而大樓建築物大 夕建造有地上樓層及地下室，地上樓層使用基本的防水工法或 防水塗料，即可避免外來的水氣滲入室内，然，建築物地下室 的外騰因受地層壓力，或眺玉過程巾張力鋪應力計算之問 通，致外牆產生微細裂縫，再加上施工過程中會留下許多施工 縫，又，地下室又長期受土壌中之水分浸潤包覆，使得地下室 必須永遠接受地下水分的侵襲，有鑑於此，一般地下室外牆都 會施做特猶紅程，不論是採__擋土結構壁體兼具地 下室外牆，献採賴场後再進行單面牆直接緊貼原先 之擋土樁紐’都還是會有水氣人侵地下室狀疑慮，若直接 於地下錄面_ ’妓制其絲練塗貼赠面時，會造 成牆面有白樺或是潮壁的情形發生，水氣人侵賴不會立二危 害建築物整體結構，但是對於整體環境之視覺美觀、室内空間 造成潮濕，均有不良的影響。 錐’·不觀别述地下至容易發生渗水之問題’於地下室外牆設置 又重為-有效解決上述缺失之方式，目前經常制的方式為 3 M435482 碑輪隔間材料、導水板材料來作為雙重壁之材料，缺，不 論上述各糊料及施财式均有其缺點 ’使得長期負責維護盘 營運者困擾’例如：师咏^法除了施做繁複外，主要缺 失為旦而要暫時拆除檢視或維修該牆面，將無法順利恢復為 原錄=，需整體牆面打掉重新石切磚，費時又浪費成本，且彻 碑把〗仍會於碑牆留有細微裂縫，當水氣渗透進外牆時，磚 牆只是減緩水驗觀人地下室之時_，並無法真正隔絕水 耽，而輕關材料主要缺失為板面結構強度較薄弱，容易遭受 才里擊破4貝，且其成本較高；導水版之施做法則極易因為地下水 中辦離子與卫氣中一氧化碳接觸而形成碳酸辦結晶，進而發生 阻塞水路而失效。 以上各述方法比較類似「眼不見為淨」之隔離處理方式， 並热法真正的根治滲水之問題產生，而建築物的使用年限相當 長久，隨著時間一久，上述各項材料出現毀損、老化，且地下 室也會因地層壓力等其他因素而產生新的裂縫，滲水問題依舊 會不斷的困擾著住戶及經營維護者。 【新型内容】 習知採用傳統的擋土結構壁體兼具地下室外牆，或是採用 擔土樁開挖後再進行單面牆直接緊貼原先之擋土樁施做，都還 是會有水氣入侵地下室内之疑慮，又，於地下室外牆設置雙重 壁雖為較佳之防水方式，但還是會隨著時間一久，各項材料出 4 M435482 現毀損、老化’且地下室也會因地層壓力等其他因素而產生新 的裂缝’滲水問題依舊會不斷的困擾著住戶及經營維護者；本 創作之目的，係為提供一成本適中、施工容易快速且同樣兼具 堅固及良好排水性之防水防潮結構。 為達到上述之目的’本創作提供了一種地下t外牆複壁之 結構改良，其包括-標準板片，該鮮板片為_置有鋼筋， 料由混凝土包覆之板體’該標準板片具有上下兩透氣孔，供 氣體流通之用’ -調整板片’該調整板片為内部置有鋼筋，外 部由混凝土包覆之板體，該調整板片具有至少一檢修孔，供檢 視修護之用，該調整板片可組接於該標準板片之側邊，該標準 板片可為複數片，該調整板片可為複數片，共同組接成為一牆 面’以及-固定鐵件，該固定鐵件為一 L型結構，於垂直及水 ^方向錢註少-結糾，雜合孔可_鮮板纽該調 整板片之該定位孔結合。 藉由上述地下餅牆·之結構改良，職面可設置歸 土結構壁體外側-距離，使該擒土結構壁體與該牆面中間形成田 :空間’时間使地下室外牆可與空氣接觸，可使累積的 另’本型式工法為採用點焊鋼筋網製作成混凝 ==!加強了牆面的強度，更簡化了施工的複雜性， 再於德輪片⑦計上下透氣孔，使外_ 散出，不會累積而造成潮濕，將可改^回0水軋仵m 蚕呈盖翻, 文善以上之各項缺失，同時 紐、純度（耐碰撞）、易拆解維修，成本適中，並可 5 M435482 配合需求造賴化，透過製造該鮮板狀棚整板片模具的 變化，創造不同表面紋路形狀，甚至可於地下室外騰與該牆面 之空間’ 5又4整體地下室通風系統，透過該地下室通風系統， 使得地下室不論身處何處均受到等溫、等氣流的—致性感受， 達到乾爽通風的效果’可達到防水、保持乾爽及環境美觀的目 的0 以下謹以-具體實施例’且佐以圖式作詳細說明，俾使審 查委員對於本創作之技術特徵，有更進―步之了解。 【實施方式】 清參關式第-至九圖，本創作係為—種地下室外牆複壁 之結構改良’其包括—標顿片⑴，該鮮板片⑴為内 '^置有鋼肋（11) ’鞠筋（u)為—雜結構，平均分佈於 該標準板片⑴内，外部由混凝土包f之板體（12)，該標準 板片（1)後方設有複數個吊孔（14)及複數個定位孔（15)， 亥吊孔（14)可供爷起該標準板片⑴之用，該定位孔（⑴ 可供組裝該鮮板片⑴之用，又，該標準板片⑴底部設 有調整孔（18)，該調整孔（18)可供定位並調整該標準板片 ()π度之用’该標準板片⑴具有上下兩透氣孔⑴）， 該透氣孔⑼可分職放—透氣板⑻，供氣體流通之用， i整板片⑵，該調整板片⑵為内部置有鋼筋⑻，該 鋼筋（21)為-網狀結構，平均分佈於該調整板丨⑵内， 6 外部由混凝土包覆之板體（22)，該調整板片⑵後方設有複 數個吊孔（24)及複數個定位孔⑻，該吊孔⑻可料 起該調整板片⑵之用，該定位孔（25)可供組裝該調整板 片⑵之用’又’該調整板片⑺底部設有調整孔（π)， 棚整孔（27)可做位並娜該輕板#⑵高度之用， 該調整板片⑺具有-檢修孔（23)，該檢修孔（23)可置放 門板（26) ’供檢視修護之用，該調整板片⑵可組接於該 ^準板片（1)之側邊’另該標準板片⑴前方設有板體紋路 ⑼心亥板體紋路⑼可由自由設計，該板體紋路（17) 可增加美觀’朗整板片⑵亦可自由設計表面紋路，以及 一固定鐵件（3)，該固定鐵件⑶為—L型結構，於垂直方 向没有至少-結合孔（31)，於水平方向設有至少一固定孔 (32)，該結合孔⑻可與該標準板片⑴及該調整板片⑺ 之叙位扎（15) (25)結合，該固定孔⑽可與建築物結 構體鎖固定位。 本創作之實施方式，將欲放置該標準板片⑴及該調整 板片⑵之牆面，_域土結構壁體或檔土樁—定距離， 於地板及天花板安裝該岐鐵件⑴，透過該固定孔（32)可 與建絲结構體_粒，接著麟該標準板#⑴及該調 整板片（2)，舉該標準板片⑴為例，係在該板體⑴）混 凝土灌漿前’先將該鋼筋（11)置於模具内’該鋼筋（⑴為 -網狀結構，係複數條長條鋼筋以水平及垂直方向，等距排列 並焊接而成，排列鋼筋時需事先排除該透氣孔（13)、複數個 4吊孔（14)及複油該定位孔（15)之位置，接著將複數個 ^吊孔（14)及複數個戎定位孔（15)置放於適當位置調整 好適田位置後，即可進行混凝土賴健，混凝土職作業後 需將該標準板片⑴陰乾’料標準板片⑴完全陰乾後， $掛機器可透過複數個該吊孔⑼吊起該標準板片⑴，至 萬固疋之位置後透過6彡標準板#⑴之複數個該定位孔⑴） 與該固定鐵件（3)之該結合孔（31)結合@定，又該標準 板片⑴底部係設有調整孔（18)，地板於該調整孔（18)之 相對位置設有-可無調整孔（18)結合並酿高度之調整元 件’可透過該難树該標準板#⑴之高度該調整 板片⑵實施及安裝方式與該標準板片⑴相同。 安裝好複數片該標準板片⑴與複數片該調整板片⑵ 形成-連續魏’因輯續壁距離原錄土結構壁體或檐土樁 一定距離，使得水氣得以揮發擴散，揮發擴散的水氣可以透過 式標準板# (1)之該透氣板（16)與外界空歧換氣體使 得。玄連續壁與原先擋土結構壁體或檔土樁之間可以保持乾 燥如。玄建築物結構體本身位於水氣較多之地域，更可於該連 續壁與原先擋土結麵體紐土樁之間，設計整體地下室通風 系統’透過該地下室通風系統，使得地下室不論身處何處均受 到等脈、等氣流的一致性感受，達到乾爽通風的效果，可達到 防水、保持乾爽及環⑽觀的目的，水氣不會累積於牆與牆之 間，不财效改善了地下峨累積所造纷物便，更延 長的建築物結構體的強度和使用年限。 上述實施例僅為說明本創作之原理及其功效，並非限制本 創作’因此習於此技術之人士對上述實施例進行修改及變化， 仍不脫本|彳作之精神；本創作已具備產業上糊性、新穎性及 進步性，並符合新型專利要件，爰依法提起申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之標準板片立體分解圖。 第二圖係為本創作之標準板片立體組合圖。 第三圖係為本創作之標準板片後視圖。 第四圖係為本創作之標準板片仰視圖。 第五圖係為本創作之調整板片立體分解圖。 第六圖係為本創作之調整板片立體組合圖。 第七圖係為本創作之調整板片後視圖。 第八圖係為本創作之調整板片仰視圖。 第九圖係為本創作之固定鐵件立體圖。 第十圖係為本創作之固定鐵件側視圖。 第Η —圖係為本創作之實施例示意圖（一）。 第十二圖係為本創作之實施例示意圖（二）。 M435482 【主要元件符號說明】 標準板片（1) 鋼筋（11) 板體（12) 透氣孔（13) 吊孔（14) 定位孔（15) 透氣板（16) 板體紋路（17) 調整孔（18) 調整板片（2) 鋼筋（21) 板體（22) 檢修孔（23) 吊孔（24) 定位孔（25) 門板（26) 調整孔（27) 固定鐵件（3) 結合孔（31) 固定孔（32)M435482 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is an improvement of the external wall structure of the building and dyeing material, especially for the structural improvement of the outer wall of the underground outdoor wall. [Prior Art] Nowadays, the society is developing rapidly, and there are buildings everywhere. The buildings on the building have a ground floor and a basement. The ground floor uses basic waterproofing methods or waterproof coatings to prevent foreign water from seeping into the room. The external slab of the building's basement is affected by the pressure of the formation, or the tension of the sapphire process towel, which causes the micro cracks on the outer wall. In addition, many construction joints will be left in the construction process, and the basement will be affected for a long time. The moisture infiltration in the soil is so that the basement must always accept the groundwater intrusion. In view of this, the general underground wall will be used as a special process, whether it is a __ retaining structure wall and a subterranean outdoor wall. After the dedication of the field, the single-wall directly close to the original retaining piles will still have water and gas invading the basement. If it is directly in the underground recording _ '妓制其丝涂涂贴面面It will cause white birch or tidal wall on the wall. The intrusion of water and gas will not jeopardize the overall structure of the building, but the overall environment is visually beautiful. Space caused by damp, have adverse effects. Cone '·········································································································· Double-walled materials, lack of, regardless of the above-mentioned pastes and financial practices have their shortcomings 'to make long-term responsible for maintenance disk operators troubled'. For example: in addition to the complicated operation of the division, the method is mainly missing and temporarily dismantled. Or repair the wall, it will not be able to smoothly restore to the original record =, need to replace the entire wall to re-stone cutting bricks, time-consuming and costly, and the monument will still leave small cracks in the wall, when the water penetrates into When the outer wall is used, the brick wall only slows down the inspection of the basement of the water. It does not really isolate the water raft. The light-off material is mainly missing. The strength of the surface structure is weak, and it is easy to suffer the damage of 4 shells, and its cost is relatively low. High; the water-conducting version of the practice is very easy because the groundwater ions in the ground and the gas in the contact with carbon monoxide to form carbonate crystals, and then blocked waterway and failed. The above methods are more similar to the "invisible to the eye" isolation treatment, and the thermal problem of real root water seepage, and the building's useful life is quite long. Over time, the above materials are damaged and aged. And the basement will also generate new cracks due to other factors such as formation pressure, and the problem of seepage will continue to plague the residents and operators. [New content] It is customary to use a traditional retaining structure wall with a subterranean outdoor wall, or to use a soil pile to excavate and then apply a single wall directly to the original retaining pile. The gas invades the underground room. In addition, the double wall in the underground outdoor wall is a better waterproof method, but it will still be a long time, 4 M435482 of various materials will be damaged and aging, and the basement will also be due to formation pressure. Other factors create new cracks. 'Water seepage problems will continue to plague tenants and operators. The purpose of this creation is to provide a waterproof and moisture-proof structure with moderate cost, easy and fast construction, and also strong and well-drainable. . In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a structural improvement of the underground t-wall fascia, which comprises a standard slab, which is a slab provided with reinforced concrete and covered with concrete. The sheet has upper and lower venting holes for gas circulation. - -Adjusting plate piece. The adjusting plate piece is a plate body which is internally provided with steel bars and is externally covered with concrete. The adjusting plate piece has at least one manhole for inspection and repair. For the protection, the adjustment plate can be assembled on the side of the standard plate, the standard plate can be a plurality of pieces, the adjustment plate can be a plurality of pieces, together formed into a wall surface and - fixed iron The fixed iron member is an L-shaped structure, and the money is less in the vertical direction and the water direction, and the hybrid hole can be combined with the positioning hole of the adjusting plate. Through the structural improvement of the above-mentioned underground cake wall, the outer surface of the wall of the earth-removing structure can be set at the job surface, so that the bauxite structure wall forms a field with the wall surface: space 'time makes the underground outdoor wall and air Contact, can make the accumulation of the other 'this type of method for the use of spot welded steel mesh to make coagulation ==! Strengthen the strength of the wall, simplifying the complexity of the construction, and then the upper and lower vents of the wheel 7 Dissipate the outside _, do not accumulate and cause dampness, will be able to change back to 0 water rolling 仵 m silkworm cover, the lack of Wenshan above, at the same time New, purity (collision resistant), easy to disassemble maintenance, The cost is moderate, and 5 M435482 can be used in conjunction with the demand. By making changes in the mold of the fresh plate-like shed, different surface texture shapes can be created, and even the space outside the wall can be vacated with the wall. The basement ventilation system, through the basement ventilation system, allows the basement to be subjected to isothermal and airflow-like feelings wherever it is located, achieving a dry and ventilating effect. It can achieve the purpose of waterproofing, keeping dry and beautiful environment. By - The detailed description is accompanied by a detailed description of the drawings, and the reviewing committee has a further understanding of the technical features of the present invention. [Embodiment] Qingshen Guan type - to the nine figure, this creation is a structural improvement of the underground wall of the underground wall. It includes - the plate (1), the fresh plate (1) is inside the steel wall (11) '鞠 ( (u) is a hetero structure, which is evenly distributed in the standard plate (1), and the outer part is made of concrete (f), and a plurality of hanging holes are arranged behind the standard plate (1). (14) and a plurality of positioning holes (15), the lifting hole (14) can be used for the standard plate (1), the positioning hole ((1) can be used for assembling the fresh plate (1), and the standard The bottom of the plate (1) is provided with an adjusting hole (18) for positioning and adjusting the standard plate () for π degree. The standard plate (1) has upper and lower vent holes (1)), the vent hole (9) Separable duty-distribution plate (8) for gas circulation, i whole plate (2), the adjustment plate (2) is internally provided with steel bars (8), and the steel bars (21) are - mesh structures, which are evenly distributed in the adjustment In the slab (2), 6 is externally covered by concrete (22), and the adjusting plate (2) is provided with a plurality of hanging holes (24) and a plurality of positioning holes (8) behind the adjusting plate (2), the hanging holes (8) The adjustment plate piece (2) can be used, and the positioning hole (25) can be used for assembling the adjustment plate piece (2). The adjustment plate piece (7) is provided with an adjustment hole (π) at the bottom of the adjustment plate piece (7), and the shed hole (27) Can be used as a position and the light board # (2) height, the adjustment plate (7) has - inspection hole (23), the inspection hole (23) can be placed on the door panel (26) 'for inspection and repair, the The adjusting plate piece (2) can be assembled on the side of the side plate (1). The other side of the standard plate piece (1) is provided with a plate body pattern (9). The core board body pattern (9) can be freely designed, and the board body pattern (17) It can increase the aesthetics of the 'widening plate' (2), and can also freely design the surface texture, and a fixed iron piece (3). The fixed iron piece (3) is an L-shaped structure, and there is no at least a --joining hole (31) in the vertical direction. The direction is provided with at least one fixing hole (32), which can be combined with the standard plate piece (1) and the positioning bar (15) (25) of the adjusting plate piece (7), the fixing hole (10) can be locked with the building structure body Fixed position. The implementation method of the present invention is to place the standard panel (1) and the wall of the adjustment panel (2), the _ domain soil structure wall or the soil pile--distance, and install the stellite piece (1) on the floor and the ceiling, through The fixing hole (32) can be combined with the wire structure body, then the standard plate #(1) and the adjusting plate piece (2), taking the standard plate piece (1) as an example, before the concrete filling of the plate body (1)) 'First place the steel bar (11) in the mold' (the steel bar ((1) is a mesh structure, a plurality of long bars are arranged horizontally and vertically, equidistantly arranged and welded, and the steel bars need to be excluded beforehand. Positioning the venting hole (13), the plurality of 4 lifting holes (14) and the refueling positioning hole (15), and then placing a plurality of lifting holes (14) and a plurality of positioning holes (15) in position After adjusting the position of the field, the concrete can be carried out. After the concrete work, the standard plate (1) dry and dry standard plate (1) should be completely dried, and the hanging machine can lift the standard through a plurality of lifting holes (9). Plate (1), after the position of Wanguyu, through the 6彡 standard board #(1) (1)) in combination with the fixing hole (31) of the fixed iron piece (3), and the adjustment hole (18) is arranged at the bottom of the standard plate piece (1), and the floor is provided at a position opposite to the adjusting hole (18). - an adjustment element that can be combined with the height of the adjustment hole (18) can pass through the height of the standard plate #(1). The adjustment plate (2) is implemented and mounted in the same manner as the standard plate (1). Install a plurality of the standard plate (1) and a plurality of the adjustment plate (2) to form - continuous Wei' due to the distance from the original recorded soil structure wall or the soil pile, so that the water vapor can be volatilized and diffused, and the diffusion and diffusion The water vapor can pass through the gas plate (16) of the standard plate # (1) to exchange gas with the outside air. The sinuous continuous wall and the original retaining structure wall or the retaining pile can be kept dry. The Xuan building structure itself is located in a region with a lot of water and gas. It is also possible to design an overall basement ventilation system between the continuous wall and the original retaining grounding body. The ventilation system through the basement makes the basement no matter where it is. Wherever they are subjected to the consistency of the same pulse and other airflows, the effect of dry and ventilating can be achieved, and the purpose of waterproofing, keeping dry and ringing (10) can be achieved. Water vapor does not accumulate between the wall and the wall, and the financial effect is improved. The underground rafts accumulate the built-up objects and extend the strength and useful life of the building structure. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and functions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art have made modifications and changes to the above-described embodiments, and still do not deviate from the spirit of this work; It is ambiguous, novel and progressive, and meets the requirements of new patents. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the standard plate of the creation. The second picture is a three-dimensional combination of the standard plates of the creation. The third picture is a rear view of the standard board of the creation. The fourth picture is a bottom view of the standard plate of the creation. The fifth picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the adjustment plate of the creation. The sixth picture is a three-dimensional combination of the adjustment plates of the creation. The seventh picture is the rear view of the adjustment plate of this creation. The eighth picture is the bottom view of the adjustment plate of this creation. The ninth picture is a perspective view of the fixed iron piece of the creation. The tenth figure is a side view of the fixed iron piece of the creation. Dijon—The diagram is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the creation (1). The twelfth figure is a schematic diagram (2) of an embodiment of the present creation. M435482 [Description of main component symbols] Standard plate (1) Rebar (11) Plate (12) Ventilation hole (13) Hanging hole (14) Positioning hole (15) Breathable plate (16) Plate pattern (17) Adjustment hole (18) Adjusting plate (2) Rebar (21) Plate (22) Manhole (23) Hanging hole (24) Positioning hole (25) Door plate (26) Adjustment hole (27) Fixing iron (3) Bonding hole (31) fixing hole (32)