CN109667365B - A quick-install wall insulation decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A quick-install wall insulation decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109667365B CN109667365B CN201910088787.4A CN201910088787A CN109667365B CN 109667365 B CN109667365 B CN 109667365B CN 201910088787 A CN201910088787 A CN 201910088787A CN 109667365 B CN109667365 B CN 109667365B
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- concrete
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8652—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties located in the joints of the forms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种快装式墙体保温装饰一体板及其制备方法，属于建筑技术领域。一种快装式墙体保温装饰一体板，包括地梁、保温板、混凝土保温层、挂接柱、限位钢筋板；地梁为水泥发泡混凝土浇铸成的矩形地梁，上表面预留有两排限位孔；保温板包括通过粘结剂紧密固定的水泥发泡保温体层和装饰面层，并预留挂接孔；两排限位孔内分别插接固定挂接柱，保温板通过预留的挂接孔穿插固定在两排挂接柱上，保温板上下端面的相应的挂接柱上分别套设限位钢筋板，两块保温板之间填充浇铸水泥发泡保温层。本发明结构简单，成本低，在实现低能耗、装配式、工厂化作业的同时，具有优越的抗震性、抗老化、良好的隔音效果，并能实现住宅的整体美观大方。
The present invention discloses a quick-install wall insulation decoration integrated panel and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of building technology. A quick-install wall insulation decoration integrated panel comprises a ground beam, an insulation board, a concrete insulation layer, a hanging column, and a limit steel plate; the ground beam is a rectangular ground beam cast by cement foam concrete, and two rows of limit holes are reserved on the upper surface; the insulation board comprises a cement foam insulation body layer and a decorative surface layer tightly fixed by an adhesive, and hanging holes are reserved; the two rows of limit holes are respectively inserted and fixed with hanging columns, and the insulation board is fixed on the two rows of hanging columns through the reserved hanging holes, and the corresponding hanging columns on the upper and lower end surfaces of the insulation board are respectively sleeved with limit steel plates, and the two insulation boards are filled with cast cement foam insulation layers. The present invention has a simple structure and low cost. While realizing low energy consumption, assembly, and factory operation, it has excellent earthquake resistance, anti-aging, good sound insulation effect, and can achieve the overall beauty of the house.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and relates to a novel low-energy-consumption, efficient and quick-mounting wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The existing building or passive house mainly adopts a traditional building assembly mode, in particular to a building process flow, external wall insulation is basically added on the basis, external wall decoration is added, and for the building mode, no matter a brick-concrete structure or a frame-shear structure is adopted, a simple external wall insulation mode is adopted for realizing the reduction of energy consumption and the reduction of heat transfer coefficient of a wall, namely an insulation layer with a certain thickness is additionally arranged on an original building main body, and the insulation layer is mostly made of traditional polystyrene board materials and concrete cement foaming insulation boards. The exterior of the heat-insulating board is provided with a decoration layer of the whole building, and the decoration layer can be ceramic tiles or exterior wall paint and the like. The building heat preservation system using the polystyrene board as the main material has the problems of extremely large fire hidden danger, easy falling off, huge amount of garbage generated after the durability and the service period, and the like, and particularly, the difference of the service life of the heat preservation layer and the building body can lead the whole building to be imperfect under the requirements of low energy consumption, safety and environmental protection, and the generated cost and a large amount of garbage seriously endanger the safety and property of human beings.
The traditional building process includes setting foundation, setting main building body, filling hollow bricks or other bricks, reserving door and window, separating corresponding functional layout or blocking one opening, installing one heat insulating layer outside the wall, and painting or other outer wall decorating material. In conclusion, the traditional procedures are complicated, the construction period is long, the energy consumption is high, and the environmental protection performance is poor.
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, a quick-assembled wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate and a preparation method thereof are developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick-assembled wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate.
The invention further aims at providing a preparation method of the quick-assembled wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A quick-assembly wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate comprises a ground beam, a heat-insulation plate, a concrete heat-insulation layer, a hanging column and a limiting steel rib plate;
The rectangular ground beam is formed by casting cement foam concrete, two rows of limit holes are reserved on the upper surface of the ground beam, the heat-insulating plate comprises a cement foam heat-insulating body layer and a decorative surface layer which are tightly fixed through a binder, hanging holes are reserved on the cement foam heat-insulating body layer, hanging posts are fixedly inserted into the two rows of limit holes in an inserted mode, the heat-insulating plate is fixedly inserted into the two rows of hanging posts through the reserved hanging holes, limit steel rib plates are sleeved on the corresponding hanging posts on the upper end face and the lower end face of each heat-insulating plate respectively, and a space between the two heat-insulating plates is filled with the casting cement foam heat-insulating layer.
Further, at least two hanging holes are reserved on each heat insulation plate.
Furthermore, the preparation method of the quick-assembled concrete grid wall body heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate comprises the following steps:
(1) Paving a ground beam, namely paving the ground beam on a building foundation, wherein the ground beam is prepared from cement foaming concrete, and two rows of corresponding positioning holes are formed in the upper surface of the ground beam;
(2) The method comprises the steps of (1) preparing an insulation board, namely casting a cement foaming insulation body layer, and tightly fixing a decorative surface layer on the surface through an adhesive, wherein hanging holes are reserved on the cement foaming insulation body layer;
(3) Inserting the hanging posts into the positioning holes formed in the ground beam, sleeving the corresponding two hanging posts with limiting reinforcing plates, fixing the heat-insulating plate on the two rows of hanging posts through the reserved hanging holes in a penetrating manner, and sleeving the hanging posts on the upper end face of the heat-insulating plate with the reinforcing plates;
(4) Filling concrete thermal insulation material, namely filling and casting cement foaming concrete thermal insulation material in the space between two rows of thermal insulation cups.
The invention relates to a fast-assembled concrete grid wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate which is mainly used for heat insulation and decoration of building walls and outer walls, and can be used for main building construction main body parts of passive low-energy-consumption houses, and the construction of the low-energy-consumption houses in a fast and attractive assembly and industrial operation mode is realized through internal installation. The floor beam forms a household structure of a building, plays a role in positioning a wall body, is mainly formed by casting cement foaming foam concrete, is provided with a fixed hanging column through a reserved positioning hole, and is reinforced by a limiting steel rib plate, so that a heat insulation board can be accurately and stably inserted and fixed on the hanging column, then a cast concrete heat insulation material is filled, the heat insulation board is in seamless connection with the heat insulation board walls on two sides, the heat conductivity coefficient of the whole wall body is ensured, the heat insulation boards on two sides are respectively adhered and fixed with a decorative surface layer, and the pattern of the decorative surface layer can be set according to actual requirements or patterns provided by customers, and meanwhile, the heat insulation and decoration effects are realized.
The method is simple, easy to operate and low in cost, realizes low-energy consumption, assembly and industrial operation, has excellent shock resistance, ageing resistance and good sound insulation effect, and can realize the overall attractive and elegant appearance of the house.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the present invention;
In the figure, the steel plate comprises a 1-ground beam, a 2-heat insulation plate, a 3-concrete heat insulation layer, a 4-hanging column and a 5-limit steel rib plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples, but it will be understood that these examples are only for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Various changes and modifications to the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the present disclosure, and are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
The quick-mounting wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate shown in figures 1 and 2 comprises a ground beam 1, a heat-insulation plate 2, a concrete heat-insulation layer 3, a hanging column 4 and a limiting reinforcing plate 5;
The rectangular ground beam is formed by casting cement foam concrete, two rows of limit holes are reserved on the upper surface of the ground beam, the heat-insulating plate 2 comprises a cement foam heat-insulating body layer and a decorative surface layer which are tightly fixed through a binder, hanging holes are reserved on the cement foam heat-insulating body layer, hanging posts 4 are fixedly inserted into the two rows of limit holes respectively, the heat-insulating plate 2 is fixedly inserted into the two rows of hanging posts 4 through the reserved hanging holes, limit steel rib plates 5 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding hanging posts 4 on the upper end face and the lower end face of each heat-insulating plate 2, and a space between the two heat-insulating plates 2 is filled with a casting cement foam heat-insulating layer 3.
The preparation method of the quick-assembly concrete grid wall body heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate comprises the following steps:
(1) Paving a ground beam, namely paving the ground beam on a building foundation, wherein the ground beam is prepared from cement foaming concrete, and two rows of corresponding positioning holes are formed in the upper surface of the ground beam;
(2) The method comprises the steps of (1) preparing an insulation board, namely casting a cement foaming insulation body layer, and tightly fixing a decorative surface layer on the surface through an adhesive, wherein hanging holes are reserved on the cement foaming insulation body layer;
(3) Inserting the hanging posts into the positioning holes formed in the ground beam, sleeving the corresponding two hanging posts with limiting reinforcing plates, fixing the heat-insulating plate on the two rows of hanging posts through the reserved hanging holes in a penetrating manner, and sleeving the hanging posts on the upper end face of the heat-insulating plate with the reinforcing plates;
(4) Filling concrete thermal insulation material, namely filling and casting cement foaming concrete thermal insulation material in the space between two rows of thermal insulation cups.
Claims (1)
1. A preparation method of a quick-assembly concrete grid wall body heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate is characterized in that the wall body heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate comprises a ground beam, a heat-preservation plate, a cement concrete heat-preservation layer, a hanging column and a limiting reinforcing plate;
The rectangular ground beam is formed by casting cement concrete, two rows of limit holes are reserved on the upper surface of the ground beam, the heat-insulating plate comprises a cement foaming heat-insulating body layer and a decorative surface layer which are tightly fixed through a binder, wherein at least two hanging holes are reserved on the cement foaming heat-insulating body layer;
A preparation method of a quick-assembled concrete grid wall body heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate comprises the following steps:
(1) Paving a ground beam, namely paving the ground beam on a building foundation, wherein the ground beam is prepared from cement foaming concrete, and two rows of corresponding positioning holes are formed in the upper surface of the ground beam;
(2) The method comprises the steps of (1) preparing an insulation board, namely casting a cement foaming insulation body layer, and tightly fixing a decorative surface layer on the surface through an adhesive, wherein hanging holes are reserved on the cement foaming insulation body layer;
(3) Inserting the hanging posts into the positioning holes formed in the ground beam, sleeving the corresponding two hanging posts with limiting reinforcing plates, fixing the heat-insulating plate on the two rows of hanging posts through the reserved hanging holes in a penetrating manner, and sleeving the hanging posts on the upper end face of the heat-insulating plate with the reinforcing plates;
(4) Filling concrete heat-insulating material, namely filling and casting cement foaming concrete heat-insulating material in the space between two rows of heat-insulating boards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910088787.4A CN109667365B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A quick-install wall insulation decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910088787.4A CN109667365B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A quick-install wall insulation decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109667365A CN109667365A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
| CN109667365B true CN109667365B (en) | 2024-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910088787.4A Active CN109667365B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A quick-install wall insulation decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN109667365B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114622682A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-14 | 杨蓉 | Stable assembly type building heat insulation structure wall and assembly process method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201495626U (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-06-02 | 温习旺 | Column grid-interlocked framed building structure |
| CN101774207A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-14 | 山东省电力学校 | Preparation method of fiber cement coal ash foam battenboard |
| CN209742135U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-12-06 | 潞城市泓钰节能建材有限公司 | Fast-assembling wall body heat preservation decoration intergral template |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201826405U (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-05-11 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Environment-friendly wall insulating structure for prefabricated buildings |
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2019
- 2019-01-30 CN CN201910088787.4A patent/CN109667365B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201495626U (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-06-02 | 温习旺 | Column grid-interlocked framed building structure |
| CN101774207A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-14 | 山东省电力学校 | Preparation method of fiber cement coal ash foam battenboard |
| CN209742135U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-12-06 | 潞城市泓钰节能建材有限公司 | Fast-assembling wall body heat preservation decoration intergral template |
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| CN109667365A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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