TWM426659U - Improved structure of wind-powered electric generator - Google Patents

Description

M426659

4. The designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is the picture of the (fifth). (1) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: 36a transfer wire 53 tower 56 tower top center column is blocking column gear chain copper cable (chain) 121 indoor 2a~2d pine leaf blade 35 shaft column 41 small bearing 43 large Bearing 54 tower base 55 base reinforcement rod 61 protection cover 73 long column (tube) 83a ' 83 j squirrel cage generator 84 gear plate 87 spring chain 89a~89d spring gear 93 independent cylinder 94a~94c independent pillar 122 Piles (or ship-like) 123 Ground (or ship plate) V. New description: [New technical field] This work involves a wind turbine, especially a structural improvement of wind turbines, including blade structure and operation. Mechanisms, shifting devices and matching generators. [Prior Art] After investigation, wind turbines have been developed for more than 100 years, and can be classified into two types: water-winding type wind turbines and vertical-axis wind turbines. It has become the mainstream; although vertical-axis wind turbines have the advantage of being free from wind direction limitation and low noise, about 1/3 of the strokes are blocked by the wind, and about 2/3 are affected by backflow or turbulence. Only about 1/3 of the stroke is driven by the wind, one pushes one resistance and two disturbances, plus the gear shifting load, the efficiency is only about 20%, and it is 2 M426659

The main force of small wind turbines; but horizontal (four) wind power _ leaves 1 ^ downwind push, back wind resistance, push resistance, plus reflux, turbulent flow and heavy gear shifting load, efficiency is about three or four percent; The two are far from the recognized ideal value of 59 3%; the main reason is that the blade is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the headwind resistance is not small.

It hinders the driving force of the downwind; however, the blades of the horizontal axis wind turbine are huge, and the wind-cutting sounds are 'uncomfortable' and have to be located in the coastal, offshore or open fields, and the wind is strong, and the setting conditions are harsh; especially the most popular The three-blade horizontal-axis wind turbine, after full load of more than 14m / s, has to try to reduce the speed to respond, even to the hurricane of 25m / s, must be stopped, otherwise damage the blades or generators, waste wind energy, Rather than increasing power generation and making full use of wind energy, it is a pity; in terms of the structure of the generator, the horizontal axis wind turbine is suspended high in the air, and the power generation needs to be greatly increased. The height of the tower is high, and the wind is strong, the mantle is not obstructed. Not only is the construction of the land difficult, but the construction of the technology is difficult, the maintenance of the earthquake, the damage of the earthquake and the flying Wu, etc., is a big test.

Investigate, there have been active blade design earlier, and obtained patents, such as US patents 20030235498A1, US4383801 and Chinese patent CN200610023892.2; etc.; the blade structure of the three are movable, and one side is blunt, the other side is pointed In the case of Yushunfeng, all three of them take the wind with the whole blade to obtain the maximum driving force of wind energy. When turning to the upwind surface, they are replaced by the blunt side of the side, and the wind area is suddenly reduced, and the wind resistance drops sharply. The utilization rate of wind energy is greatly improved, such as Annex I, Annex II, Annex III of US Patent No. 20030235498A1, Annex VI of US Patent US4383801 and Annex VIII of Chinese Patent CN200610023892.2, even if there is a multi-level 3 M426659 ιοί. ό 6 f — ί 4 a ^

'Common promotion, enhanced driving force, good design, still not recognized; the Lord is still trying to reduce the speed when driving wind enhancement, even driving, otherwise the existing concept of damage to the blade and generator has not changed, such as Annex 4, using spring to control wind speed, Annex 7 using bending to control wind speed, Annex 9 using levers and gears to control wind speed, etc., failing to match the good design of its moving blades, making full use of wind energy, increasing power generation, and losing wind energy use. The original intention of the rate, the more complicated structure, and the lack of power generation are quite unfortunate. The creator of the case 'thinking about the three cases and the existing ones for a long time, finally found out the crux of the problem, ® is the blade's headwind resistance is too large, the weight of the gear is too heavy and the way to push the generator; the solution, in addition to improving the blade In addition to the structure and operation mechanism to improve the utilization of wind energy, it is also necessary to improve the structure of the shifting gear, reduce the weight, reduce the burden, and enhance the rotational force. At low wind speeds, the blade rotation can be started and the wind speed is lower. 'To achieve full power generation, and with spring-type non-segmented shifting device and automatic control device, when low wind power, the amount of power generation is small, the wind power is stronger, the more power generation, the full use of wind energy, not the waste of wind energy, not only can Significantly increase the use of wind energy and increase the amount of electricity generated by land, hills, roofs, rivers and lakes, deserts or active ships, docks, rafts, etc., more suitable for horizontal axis wind turbines and vertical axis Wind turbines' drastically reduce the stringent installation limits of large (lOOOOkw or more) or very large (Mkw) wind turbines, making wind power more popular. [New content] In order to increase the utilization rate of wind energy, it is necessary to change the existing wind speed and reduce the speed, and even the concept of 'wasting wind energy', trying to improve the existing fan structure, including the structure of the blade, the rotating mechanism, the shifting device and Match the generator, etc.; first set the blade to 4 1 〇.

It is equipped with a bearing strut that can rotate with the wind or rotate the '13⁄43⁄4 downwind surface with the motor, so that the entire blade can withstand the maximum rotational driving force of the downwind, and when it is turned to the upwind surface, it can be rotated by the wind or By rotating the motor, it is replaced by a small area of the blade side, and the reverse wind resistance of the dip turn greatly increases the utilization rate of the wind energy. Secondly, the heavy gear shifting group is improved, the weight is reduced, the burden is reduced, and the wind speed can be reduced. 'It is possible to start the blade rotation and achieve full power generation at a lower wind speed; then redesign the new generator with this high wind energy efficiency, such as multi-level tower-type generator, multi-layer bobbin type generator, and more Hierarchical set-type generators, multi-layer cross-tube generators, multi-level disc-type generators and multiple sets of parallel squirrel-cage type (or other types) generators, etc., increase power generation, and cooperate with spring-type non-segmented shifting devices And the automatic control device 'at low wind power' reduces power generation, the stronger the wind power, the more power generation, the full use of wind energy, and the automatic control of power generation according to wind speed, speed or voltage. The speed of rotation, to obtain stable power generation output, eliminating the complicated conventional power conversion system, reducing costs, not only can be installed on land, hills, roofs, rivers and lakes, deserts, or active ships, docks, seesaws, etc., but also applicable to Horizontal-axis wind turbines and vertical-axis wind turbines break the limits and reduce the stringent installation limits of current wind turbines, thereby increasing the use of wind power and making wind power more popular. [Embodiment] The structural improvement of the wind turbine of the present case includes the structure of the blade, the operating mechanism, the shifting device and the matched wind turbine, etc.; wherein the structure of the blade is mainly the conventional fixed blade or the hydraulic motor offset blade The semi-fixed blade on the side is changed to a bearing blade and a bearing, which can rotate with the wind or rotate the rotating blade by the motor, and can be divided into (1) symmetric plastic balanced rotating blade, and (2) symmetric non-equilibrium multiplication Blade or (three) asymmetrical spin 5 Μ 426659 101.

The rotor blade is described as follows: First, (1) the symmetrical balance rotor blade is at the positive center of the blade, and is provided with a blade center balance pillar 34 and a small bearing 41 (or ball (6) disposed in the pillar.

It must be symmetrical on both sides, equal in balance, without splitting, tail or blunt, sharp-domain-module, and can be rotated with the wind or rotated by the motor to form a symmetrical balance rotating blade, such as round one, all for steel , hard fiber blade 9 such as glass fiber or carbon fiber, or soft inner lining of the temperament blade 17 in the hard ΗΓ 22 frame, elastic inner net] 9 or spring inner plate 20 of the elastic frame, such as canvas, nylon cloth , parachute cloth, fine mesh fine mesh or its overlap, especially the secret steel fine mesh, light weight ^ live record, the fine mesh can also be slightly ventilated, reduce the backflow behind the blade, the driving force is even more Strong · can also be changed to pine leaf frame 23, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 5, diamond frame 24, as shown in Figure 4, or long frame 4, T-frame 27 or ί! frame 28, etc., as shown in Figure 6. The frame is provided with a grooved fairy, as shown in Fig. 10 (A) for the blade central balance strut 34 and the small bearing 4i (or the ball 46) at both ends of the bearing post 35 to slide, and the soft blade 17 or the combined blade is clamped 21; the soft blade 17 or the combined blade 21 is light and bendable, which is different from the aforementioned hard blade 19, blade One side, with a margin curved frame 26a. As shown in Fig. 3 (D) and Fig. 4 (c), the loose leaf frame 23 or the diamond frame 24 is operated until the blade surface is perpendicular to the wind direction, and the soft blade 17 is pressed by the wind, and the small bearing 41 at both ends of the bearing column 35 ( Or the ball slides, sliding toward the rear of the groove 49. The soft blade 17 is bent backwards to the rear. Compared with the hard blade which cannot be raised, the part of the air volume is increased, which inevitably increases the driving force; when it runs to the windward side, the leeward side, or When turning to the upwind surface, the loose leaf frame 23 or the diamond frame 24 is parallel to the wind direction, the pressure of the soft blade π is equal on both sides, the wind pressure is lost, and the small bearings 6 4Κ or the ball 46) at the ends of the soft blade 17 are clamped, and the groove is immediately retracted to the groove. In the center of the groove 49, the soft material, such as 7^^^1, has the resistance to the wind, and the weight is lighter, and the wind energy efficiency is higher. The soft blade 17 can also be divided into at least two halves, temporarily separated by the wind pressure, and the wind pressure is lost. The overlapping combination, as shown in Figure 5, where (Α) is not affected by wind or parallel to the wind direction, the soft leaves of the two halves overlap in the middle line, (8) are blown by wind, separated by wind pressure, and bent upwards,増 increase the volume of air, equal to increase the thrust; , causing the soft blade 1?, the backward bending bulge is too large to be reduced, especially at the outer edge of the soft blade 17, digging a long hole 32, through the long hole 32 through the screw 29, closing the range of the backward bending Only within the length of the circular hole 32 of the long machine, it can be prevented from being over-extended and disengaged, as shown in Fig. 4 (Α) of the screw 29 and the oblong hole 32. Whether it is a hard blade, a soft blade 1 or a combined blade 21, the upper and lower (or left and right) mid-balance points of the blades are provided with a central center balance leg 34 and a small bearing 41 (or ball 46), making it necessary to make the blade Symmetrical on both sides, the weight balance is equal. 'When running, it can be kept smooth and stable. If there are some differences, you can use the edge flange 33 and the oblong hole 32 on both sides to make a little _, as shown in Figure 1 (Α), the leaf edge The protective cover 33' is designed to tilt, and in operation, abuts the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75) 'to push the long tube 72 or the long column (tube) 73 to rotate 'Easy to update when the collision is damaged for a long time, there is no need to replace the full-face blade of the price.' Here, it also serves as the balance adjustment of the blade, and the object is used. Secondly, the induction coil 79 is buried in the outer edge above the tower 53. , fixed as a stator, and the output electric wire 82 is extended downward, and then the permanent magnet (or electromagnet) 77 ' is embedded in the outer periphery of the tower 53 by the alternating polarity of the magnet and the s pole. The inner wall of the long sleeve 72 is used as a rotor, as shown in Fig. 7, the long sleeve π is two Inside M426659 is called · 〇 3 repair good ' " 丨 ^ wall, and the outer edge of the tower 53 , set the medium bearing 42 (or surrounding bearing gold 7413⁄43⁄43⁄4-...a '^ bead 46), as shown in Figure 13, and then The long sleeve 72' is nested from the upper end of the tower 53. If the long sleeve 72 is too long, the short sleeve 72a can be used instead, as shown in Fig. 7(A)' The outer wall of the tube 72' of the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) is fixed by a screw 29 to the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75 with a smaller wind resistance), up and down (if horizontal axis wind power generation, For the left and right, see Figures 19 to 24), the two ends are locked in the inner ring 38 of the two-disc rotating ring 37, and the entire long sleeve 72 (or short sleeve • 72a) 'with the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75) and the two disc rotating rings at the upper and lower ends, including the inner ring 38 and the large outer ring 39, can be used above the tower 53 by the set of medium-sized bearings 42 (or surrounding the bearing set 41a or balls) 46), arbitrarily rotating, to form the simplest multi-level tower tubular generator; if the long sleeve 72 is changed to a long column (tube) 73, the upper and lower ends are directly locked in the two-disc rotating ring 37 The inner ring 38, as shown in Fig. 7(B), can also serve as the inner edge (inner side) of the loose leaf blade 2a, and does not need to add a baffle 74 (or the blocking column 75). ), one for dual use, simpler structure, lighter weight; Luji puts the central balancing strut 34 of the blade into the small bearing 41 (or the ball 46), and then sets the inner ring of the upper and lower discs (see the twenty-fourth twenty-four), the outer outer ring 39 (see Figure 8 to Figure 18), or the axial hole between the inner ring rib and the outer outer ring (see Figure 25, circle 26) The blades can be freely rotated (rotated) between the upper and lower (or left and right) inner rings 38, the outer outer ring 39 or the inner ring 38 and the outer outer ring 39, and the two disc rotating rings 37, including the inner Ring 38 and large outer ring 39, the tower 53 is free to rotate (revolve) 'like the rotation and revolution of the earth, without adding any spring, lever, green or bending device to control the rotation of the blade, such as the United States and the country _Attachment 4, 8 ^426659

The resistance is offset, resulting in low utilization of wind energy. The machine's front side pushes the back resistance. It is only about three. The computer and hydraulic motor must be used to control the blade side offset. The operating mechanism of this case is to run to the downwind surface. When the blade is driven by the wind to rotate or rotate by the motor, it is perpendicular to the wind direction to obtain the maximum downwind driving force; when running to the windward and leeward sides, the blade is parallel to the wind direction 'reducing the resistance of the operation' especially when turning to the upwind surface With the side of the blade facing forward, it can withstand the upwind of the slewing 'sudden downwind's upwind abrupt force, greatly increasing the utilization rate of wind energy; if the entire tower pole 53 of the foundation is exposed, as much as possible to install the induction coil 79 and the permanent magnet (or electromagnet) 77, as shown in Figure VII and Figure, the load is increased, and the loose-leaved blade 2 (or other blades) can be enlarged to increase the wind receiving surface of the blade, and the driving force is enhanced, and the operation can be promoted. However, the amount of power generation has increased greatly; that is to say, the larger the blade, the lighter the better, the stronger the driving force, the higher the efficiency of wind energy; the vertical axis wind turbine generator, the material of the downwind and the wind The constant, the driving force of the time, has been reported to the wind when it is almost turned back to the wind's plan to move the multi-layer generator, the force is not caught, this is the current vertical axis wind turbine and horizontal axis power generation _ max _, also The biggest advantage of this case. In addition, the top center column 56 at the top of the tower pole 53 can be covered with a protective cover shell to prevent rain or fine sand from penetrating into the long tube casing 72 (four) short (battalion) 73, Φ Jing Hong name you from *.. ^

The wind is flat, about 20%, and the horizontal axis wind power is only about 30% to 40%, driving a single generator, Φ Jinghong name vfO Shicheng clay ▲ a Miss 4ia or ball 46) large bearing 43 (or M426659 _____ • ΙΟΙ.} 2. 0 8 佐 • Somewhere in the disc rotating ring 37 near the tower, the long sleeve 73⁄4 county-f sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 ' Cut into the upper and lower sections, and then at the cutoff, the set of tower cable stabilizers 'locks the cable 90, and then pulls the independent pillars g4a, 94b, 94c' to the ground pile 122 (or the boat) ) fixed or directly pulled to the pile (or ship sensitive) 122 fixed to enhance the stability of the tower 53; as for the truncated long casing 72 (or short casing 72a) or long column (tube) 73 'two Each of the ends is provided with a set of spring gears 89a, ships (or bevel gears 85a, 85b), and at least one set of spring gears 8 having bearing brackets 47 (or bevel gears #85c), two long sleeves to be cut off The tube is (or the short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73. The two ends of the long cable (tube) 73 cross the locked cable 90 and are re-engaged to be cut off and located under the original tower 53 The long sleeve 72 (or short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 rotates to drive the coupled squirrel-cage type (or other type) generator 83a to generate electricity, as shown in Fig. 55 or 57; With the gear plate 34 (or the spring gear 89a), another set of gear plates 84 (or spring gears 89b) are connected, across the locked cable 90, reconnected to the long sleeve 72 below the original tower (or The short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 rotates to drive the squirrel-cage type (or other type) generator 83a to generate electricity, as shown in Fig. 57(a); it is also possible to use the gear chain 84a (or spring) The chain 87) is connected to another independent cylinder 93, driving another set of long sleeves 72 (or short sleeves 72a) or long columns (tubes) 73 that are fitted to the separate cylinders 93, and then driving another A group of squirrel-cage (or other type) generators 83j generate electricity (see below) 'as shown in Figure 57 (8)' to add a set of power generating units, or to replace the long tube casing 72 (or short tube) below the original tower 53 Sleeve 72a) or long column (tube) 73 and its squirrel-cage type (or other type) generator 83a. If the southerly wind (S) blows 'the loose-leaved blade 2a is just at the 6 o'clock position of the clock, it is rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor, and the inward edge (inside side) of the wind direction M426659 2a has intruded close to Long • Parallel, the side edge of the outer edge of the baffle-shaped blade cannula 72 (or the short cannula 72a) or the outer edge of the long post (tube) 73 is just as close as possible On the left side, it can only be operated against the clock, as shown in Figure 10 (L) 'If it is close to the right side, it will be changed to run clockwise, as shown in Figure 10 (R); that is, the symmetric balanced rotating blade in this case is Rotating clockwise or counterclockwise 'depending on the inward edge (inner side) of the loose leaf blade 2 (or other blade) is a sin in the long column (tube) 73 or the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75) Left or right side? If it is close to the left side, it is the counterclockwise rotation (reverse rotation), if it is close to the right side, it is the right rotation (forward rotation), forward rotation or reverse rotation, let alone choose, flexible use, no For example, the aforementioned US patent and Chinese patent, or the conventional horizontal wind turbine or vertical wind turbine, the right or left turn of the leaf, the earth can not be reversed. In any case, the operating mechanism is that when the loose-leaved blade 2 is rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor, the self-winding pine-leaf blade 2a is rotated to the position of the loose-leaved blade 2b, and the pine-leaf blade is originally parallel to the wind direction. 2a, the pine-leaf blade 2b which is gradually rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor to be inclined inward, the wind receiving area is gradually increased, and the driving force is gradually increased. 'Starting to push the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the long Column (tube) 73 rotates (revolution) 'Continue to rotate to 3 o'clock (counterclock) or 9 o'clock (clockwise) loose-leaf blade 2c position 'the leaf surface is perpendicular to the wind direction, the wind receiving area is the largest, the driving force is the strongest Strongly push the long sleeve S 72 (or short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 and the disc rotating ring 37 to rotate, the wind energy efficiency is maximum, and then continue to operate until about 2 o'clock (counterclock) or 1 At the point of the _ (clockwise) loose _ blade 2d position, the leaf surface is gradually rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor to tilt outward, and the urging force is gradually lowered, and the operation continues until the pine on the back of the tower 53. 0 8

M426659 When the leaf blade 2e (0 o'clock or 12 o'clock position), the whole pine leaf blade 2 loses its driving force in parallel with the wind direction _; because the two sides of the pine leaf blade 2 are completely symmetrical and balanced, they can continue to operate. To the position of the pine-leaved blade 2f-pine leaf blade 2g-pine leaf blade 2h, finally return to the pine-leaf blade 2a, and repeat it as shown in Fig. 10. Further, the edges of the rotary pine-leaf blade 2f, the loose-leaf blade 2g, and the loose-leaf blade 2h are further examined, and completely separated from the long column (tube) 73 and the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75) without any hindrance, mainly due to the central portion of the blade. The small bearing 41 (or the ball 46) of the struts 34 is flexible, and can be rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor. Any side can be swung forward, parallel to the wind direction' unrestricted, flexible and adaptable. The narrow blade edge rotates against the wind, the wind surface is the least, and the wind resistance is of course the smallest. It is easy to turn to the original position of the pine leaf blade 2a' to complete the one-week rotation and repeat. Here, please compare the wind-bearing area of the pine-leaf-shaped blade 2b, the loose-leaved blade 2c, the loose-leaved blade 2f, the loose-leaved blade 2g, and the pine-leaf-shaped blade 2h, which is significantly different. In terms of the one-week trip, about 1/3 of the trip (5 to 1 point against the clock, or 7 to 11 from the clock), • get the wind to push 'the rest about 2/3 strokes ( 1 point against the clock, or 11 to 7 points clockwise), almost parallel to the wind direction, low headwind resistance, less backflow or turbulence, natural efficiency, and the use of vertical axis generator blades, about 1 /3 stroke, the wind is blocked, about 2 / 3 of the stroke, affected by reflow or turbulent flow, only about 丨 / 3 of the stroke, get the wind to push the 'load plus heavy gear shifting load, etc., the efficiency is only about 20%; As for the blades of the horizontal axis generator, no matter how many blades, the front side is always pushed back, about half of each, plus the load of the return flow, turbulent flow and heavy gearbox, the efficiency is about two or four, the key is Whether the blade can rotate and how to rotate, that is, M426659 ιοί 2. 0 8 er! 竽F, F: / : ' Rotation mechanism. In addition, if the large outer ring 39 of the disc rotating ring 37 is too sturdy, not built and installed, it can be divided into a plurality of curved frames 26, as shown in Fig. 8(A), or divided into a plurality of elongated frames 25, such as Figure 9 (A), the radiation rod 36 is combined into a circular large outer ring 39, as shown in Figure 8, or combined into a square large box 40, as shown in Figure 9, not only to build, handle, assemble, repair or replace Simple and easy to operate, the cost is also low. It is reported that after the wind turbine is properly set up, it will be fixed unless the fault is damaged or migrated; however, the wind direction and the wind force are changing at any time, even changing rapidly, and it is always at the moment, as shown in Figure 10, it runs smoothly. It is difficult to predict, not afraid of 10,000, only if the inward edge (inside side) of the blade invades the part of the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75) is not deep. The wind is smooth and smooth, and the operation of the blade may be smoothly operated according to (A) through (B) to (C) of Figure 11. The strong casing 72 (or short casing 72a) is strongly pushed or The long column (tube) 73 and the disc rotating ring 37 rotate to obtain maximum wind energy efficiency, as shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9; if the inward edge (inner side) of the blade invades, the intrusion is close to the long column (tube) 73. The part of the baffle 74 (or the blocking column 75) is too deep, or when it arrives as shown in Fig. Η—(Β), suddenly a strong wind, a cyclone or a tornado, or even the 'blade operation, even intrusion The close part is not deep, and it is still very possible to change from (Α) to (Β) to (D), the pine-leaved blade 2d is still tight On the side of the long column (tube) 73 and the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75), it is not easy to automatically disengage, resulting in the loose-leaf-shaped blade 2d, which is almost full-faced blade, and is subjected to the resistance of the reverse wind, as shown in FIG. The resistance is increased to reduce the rotational force of the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 and the disc rotating ring 37, which is no different from the fixed vane of the conventional vertical axis wind power generation. , greatly reducing the efficiency of wind energy 'lost the characteristics of this creation, although the strong wind, cyclone or 13 M426659 • After the tornado, immediately resumed by (A) by (8) to (c), smooth operation of the big release: for the prevention First, the case is also protected as follows: It is the block design of the windward boat, as shown in Figure 12, the windward rudder 63 on the leeward side close to the long gui (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75) Below, a resistance column 75 is added. When the blade runs there, the inward edge (inner side) of the loose leaf blade 2c is blocked by the blocking column 75, and is separated from the long column (tube) 73. The closet of the baffle 74 (or the baffle 75) quickly escapes the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate% (or the blocking column, and continues to rotate, shun Through the leeward side, it will never be close to the wind, ensuring that the blade rotates parallel to the wind direction, and the side of the smallest area can withstand the reverse wind, the resistance of the slewing slewing wind, and easily turn to the windward surface of the tower 53. 2a, repeating again. The second is the oblique groove _ sliding design, as shown in Figure 13, the upper outer ring 39 of the upper and lower disc rotating ring 37, a plurality of oblique grooves 5 设置, all inclined inward, oblique Inside the groove 50, the device has a blade center balance strut 34 and a small pumping 41 (or a ball (6), as shown in Fig. 14. The operating mechanism is 'if the south wind (8) is blown, the disc rotating ring 37 is at the time clock 3~ At the 6 o'clock position, the oblique groove 5〇 is inclined inward, and the loose-leaf-shaped blade, the loose-leaved blade 2b, the blade center-balancing strut 34 of the loose-leaf-shaped blade 2c, and the small-sized bearing 41 (or the ball 46) are hit by the wind. Pressing, the obliquely inclined groove 5〇 slides inwardly to shorten the distance between the inward edge (inner side) of the blade and the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75), so that the pine leaf shape Inward edge (inner side) of blade 2a, pine blade 2b, and pine blade 2c Easy to invade the side of the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75), even if there is a sudden backflow or turbulence, it is not able to compete with the southerly wind (3) The blade center balance strut 34 and the small bearing 41 (or the ball 14 ιοί 2. 〇¥';:; ···*·· 46) 'the inner side of the oblique groove 50 is retracted outwardly, wherein the pine leaf shape ^彳-ϋ - The wind receiving surface is the largest, the driving force is the strongest, and the long sleeve 72 (or short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 and the disc rotating ring 37 are strongly pushed to rotate; when the disc rotating ring When the rotation continues until the clock reaches the position of about 2 o'clock, the oblique groove 50 gradually changes to be perpendicular to the wind direction, so that the blade center balance strut 34 and the small bearing 41 (or the ball 46) of the loose leaf blade 2d are freely translated, which is the key. Sexual transition; thereafter, the oblique groove 5 of the disc rotating ring 37, from the 2 o'clock to 9 o'clock counterclockwise position, that is, from the loose leaf blade & to the loose leaf blade 2g, inclined outward, the blade is subjected to wind Blowing, $piece central balance pillar private and small bearing 41 (or ball 46) 'Inevitably slides out obliquely toward the groove 50, The inward edge (inner side) of the leaf-shaped blade 2e, the loose-leaved blade 2f, the loose-leaved blade 2g, and the distance between the long column (tube) 73 and the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75) are elongated, so that the pine leaf The inward edge (inner side) of the blade 2e, the loose blade 2f, and the loose blade 2g is easily separated from the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75), completely free, even if there is a surprise The return or turbulent flow 'is also unable to withstand the wind of the south wind (S), and it is impossible to make the first piece retreat, which is equivalent to ensuring that the blade can naturally escape from the long column (tube) 73 and the blocking plate when running to the leeward side of the tower 53 74 (or blocking column 75), the blade is parallel to the wind direction, the resistance is the smallest, even if there is backflow or turbulent flow, the resistance is not great for the blade that can swing freely. This is also the vertical axis blade in this case and the conventional use, against backflow or turbulence. The big difference is that when the disc-shaped rotating ring 37' continues to rotate to reach the clock at about 8 o'clock position, the oblique groove 5〇 is again converted into a true direction with the wind, which is the second key change, allowing the pine leaf The blade center balance strut 34 and the small bearing 41 (or the ball 46) of the shaped blade 2h are in the oblique groove 5 自由 free translation; when the disc rotating ring 37' continues to rotate to reach the clock about 7 o'clock, M426659 . 101 2. 0 8 t ' oblique groove 50 is redirected inward, the leaves of the pine-leaved blade 2h The central balance support and the small bearing 41 (or the ball 46) 'slid smoothly into the inward direction of the oblique groove 5〇, the inward edge (inner side) of the loose leaf blade 2h and the long column (tube) 73, and the obstruction The distance between the plate 74 (or the resisting column 75) is brought closer to the inward edge (inner side) of the loose leaf blade 2h, gradually approaching the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75), reaching When the position of the loose-leaf blade is near, the other side is intruded against the side of the long column (tube) 73 and the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75), and the rotation of one week is smoothly completed, and the cycle is repeated. The entire journey, no need to add any equipment, • completely free to slide in or slide out 'to ensure the blade intrusion or detachment, fast operation. The third is the rotation design of the offset central axis, that is, the cylindrical top eccentric column 59 of the tower top column 56' is set, or the tower top center column 56 is abolished, and the bottom groove 56' is dug down to the bottom. The in-slot cylinder 58 of the flat ball 46' can be freely rotated in the cylindrical groove 57. The top end of the cylinder 58 should be slightly lower than the depth of the cylindrical groove 57 to be locked by the screw 29. The groove top ring cover 6〇 prevents the groove inner cylinder 58 from coming off the cylindrical groove 57, and the groove inner cylinder 58 can still rotate freely in the cylindrical groove® 57; the top end of the groove 58 is specially set. Off-center cylindrical top eccentric post 59, as shown in Fig. 15 (a), the cylindrical top eccentric post 59, respectively, with a medium-sized bearing 42 (or surrounding bearing set 4la or ball 46), a protective cover 61, a disc rotation The protective casing 61 of the ring 37 and the wind direction rudder stock 63' is used to prevent rainwater or fine sand from penetrating into the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the medium bearing 42 (or the surrounding bearing set 41a or the ball 46). The windward rudder stock 63 is used to detect the wind direction, and has both the brake and the inward edge of the blade (inside side) The function (see Figure 12, Figure 42 and Figure 43), while the disc-type rotating ring 37, still with a small bearing 41 (or ball 46), for the cylindrical top eccentric column 59 for M426659 101.fi i Year R / f ^?

The circumferential operation of the center of the center of the center of the tower 53 is eccentrically operated by the center of the column eccentric column 59, which is eccentric to the center of the tower 53. Regardless of where the wind direction comes from, the ball 46 at the bottom of the inner cylinder 58 of the groove enables the inner cylinder 58, the cylindrical top eccentric column 59, the wind direction rudder stock 63 and the disc rotating ring 37, etc., all following the wind direction rudder stock 63, changing with the wind direction. The direction 'following the reluctance, such as the shadow, is the focus of the rotation design of the offset center of this case, as shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17. The operating mechanism is that, when the southerly wind (s) is blown, the disc rotating ring 37' has been rotated along with the windward rudder stock 63 and the cylindrical top eccentric post 59, and Lu is rotated to the north (N), resulting in the south (S The distance between the disc-shaped rotating ring 37 on the windward side and the long sleeve 72 (or short sleeve 72a) or the long post (tube) 73 and the blocking plate 74 (or the baffle 75) is shortened. The inward edge (inner side) of the shaped blade 2a easily invades against the side of the long post (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking post 75), and if the disc rotating ring 37 is operated against the clock, When the pine-leaf-shaped blade 2b is to the loose-leaved blade 2c, the 'foliate surface is perpendicular to the wind direction, and the driving force is maximum, and the long-tube casing 72 (or the short-tube casing 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 and the disk-shaped rotating ring 37 are strongly pushed. When the rotation continues until the pine-leaf-shaped leaf piece 2d, the leaf surface gradually turns outwardly, and the driving force is gradually reduced. When the pine-leaf-shaped blade 2e and the loose-leaved blade 2f reach the leeward surface, the blade is parallel to the wind direction, and its inward edge ( The inner side) is far away from the tower rod 53 and naturally separates from the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75), and is no longer in close proximity. , turn to the pine-leaf blade 松, the pine-leaf blade wash and the pine-leaf blade 2i, which is still struck by the wind, and the blade edge resistance is the smallest, the wind edge returns easily and smoothly, and then the pine-leaf blade 2i returns to the pine-leaf blade. The whole process of the helmet 'recurring' is the same as the former, but a lot of equipment must be added. The fourth is the operation design of the blade in the groove type orbital ring, which is to rotate the aforementioned disk type 17 M426659 10I[2. 0 8

Year "W v<1 y - ▲ _ - . A swivel 37, changed to a grooved oblate elliptical ring (or ring), the grooved orbital elliptical ring (or ring), divided into trenches a slotted track elliptical ring (or ring) 69 and an upper open groove type orbital elliptical ring (or ring) 70, wherein the lower open groove type track elliptical ring (or ring) 69, with a medium bearing 42 (or Surrounding the bearing set 41a or the ball 46), the eccentric sleeve is placed on the top center column 56, and the small bearing 41 (or the ball 46) is placed on the windward navigation rod 63, and the wind is directed to the rudder stock 63 and the lower groove. The locking of the elliptical ring (or ring) of the orbital shape, as shown in Figure 16, that is to say, 'the under-groove-type orbital elliptical ring (or ring) 69 can only be linked with the windward rudder bar 63, and The eccentric 'can not follow the disc rotation ring 37 as described above, can follow the blade rotation; additionally, the upper groove-shaped orbital elliptical ring (or ring) 7〇, with a large bearing 43 (or surrounding bearing set 4la or ball 46) The outer edge of the lower end of the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the long post (tube) 73 is set, as shown in Fig. 17, and the undercut type orbital elliptical ring (or ring) 69 is provided. Two rows of balls 46 are laid on each side of the upper groove of the grooved orbital elliptical ring (or ring), so that the blade center balance strut 34 and the small bearing 41 (or the ball 46) of the loose blade-shaped blade 2 are The gliding can be smoothly rotated in the track, and then the collar 67 at both ends of the spring chain 71 is connected to the central balancing strut 34 of the blade, and spaced apart from each other and implicated with each other, as shown in FIG. 18; FIG. 17(A) A schematic diagram of the long column (tube) 73 is used instead. The operation mechanism is that when the wind is blown, the groove-shaped elliptical ring 68 is blown and deflected backward, the distance between the front end and the tower is shortened, and the blade and the wind direction are parallel to the direction of the loose-leaved blade 2. The inner edge (inner side) easily invades the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the resisting contact 75), and when the loose (8) heart is connected to the collar? ! When the gliding to the side of the tower 53 is carried out, the blade surface is perpendicular to the wind direction, and the driving force is maximum. The strong column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75) are strongly pushed to rotate, and the gliding continues to 18 M426659. Ϊ́ί- ?, Π , 1 ·' • I * ------------- - When the leeward side, the groove-shaped orbital elliptical ring 68 has moved backward, the pine-leaved blade 21) and the tower The distance from the center of the rod 53 is extended, and the inward edge (inner side) of the blade naturally exits the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75), and the pine-leaf blade 2f as shown in Fig. 16 continues to enter. The slewing track, the whole process, similar to the rotation center of the offset center of the foregoing two, is not detailed here; as for the groove type track ring, because it is a circular orbital ring, the circumference is equidistant, it is located on the windward side. The orbit must be an offset orbit in the deflection ring. The obstruction on the leeward side must be an offset orbit outside the ring, as shown in Figure 18(A). This ensures that when the blade slides to the windward side, the pine leaf The inward edge (inner side) of the shaped blade 2 easily invades the side of the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75), when When sliding to the leeward side, X can ensure natural separation from the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75); the difference is that the grooved orbital elliptical ring (or ring) of the case is large. The ring 39 and the inner ring 38 are fixed with the windward rudder stock 63 and can only follow the windward rudder stock 63, and cannot follow the symmetrical balance rotary vane linkage, so the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or The rotation of the long column (tube) 73 can only rely on the symmetrical balance of the sliding of the rotating blade to drive the rotation, the driving force is weak, different from the first three, and the structure is more complicated; The groove of the elliptical ring (or ring) 70 is upward, and the groove hole 51 must be added, as shown in Fig. 18, so that the rainwater and the flying sand are drained, so that the symmetrical balance rotating blade can smoothly slide in the road. , will not be blocked. The focus of the above four is on the inward edge (inner side) of the blade, the running process t, on the hurricane surface and the downwind surface, to ensure that the long column (tube) 3, the baffle plate 74 (or block Column 75) abuts against the leeward and upwind faces, ensuring separation from the long column (tube) γ3, the baffle 74 (or the baffle 75), which is equivalent to ensuring smooth operation of the blade; also available at 19 M426659 • 101 2. 0 3 ^ ' * 丨Ί f The shaft of the blade, the motor is mounted, or the long column (tube) 73, the blocking plate 74 (or the resistance, - the addition of the electromagnet 77, the electromagnetic force using the windward navigation rod 63 The switch, when the blade runs to the downwind surface, 'starts the motor' to rotate the leaf>|, or energizes the electromagnetic, temporarily sucking the iron leaf edge or the leaf edge protection sleeve 33' to make the blade perpendicular to the wind direction, and obtain the maximum driving force of the downwind; When the blade runs to the windward, leeward and upwind faces, the motor is started, the blades are rotated, and the power can be cut off or anti-magnetic, so that the blades are parallel to the wind direction, the wind resistance is reduced, and the operation is facilitated, and the efficiency of the wind energy can be greatly improved. Figure 19 (Α) (8) is the pine leaf blade 2 of this case, assembled into a similar • horizontal axis The side view of wind power generation, (C) (D) is a side view of the fixed curved blade 8 assembled into a horizontal-axis wind power generation. Their appearance is similar to the "T-frame", the positive axis of the horizontal axis 76. The medium-sized bearing 42 (or the surrounding bearing set 41a or the ball 46) is inserted into the tower top center column 56, so that the horizontal shaft 76 can be arbitrarily rotated with the wind direction; the two horizontal shafts 76' are each installed with a long sleeve 72 (or short sleeve 72a) or long column (tube) 73, and in the vicinity of the top center column 56, the set spring gear 89 or the bevel gear 85 (deliberately compared), and the tower 53 above, the consolidation length The sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the spring gear 89 of the long column (tube) 73 is the same as the wind direction snake, so that it can be rotated freely according to the wind direction, and the horizontal shaft blade can be broken. For self-rotation, it is necessary to rely on the computer to control the oil pressure against the idea of rotating the heavy blades; if the horizontal shafts 76 are on both sides, the disc-shaped rotating ring 37 and the loose-leaf-shaped blade 2' are installed and the loose-leaf-shaped blade 2 abuts against the long column. (tube) 73, the left side or the right side of the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75) (see page n), can be obtained If the left side (A) of Figure 19 is set to the lower blow type, the left side (B) is set to the upper blow type, and the positive and negative reverse rotations are just rightly fixed and fixed above the tower pole 53. The spring gear 89 of the sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) can push the 20 M426659 'i〇rX〇s long sleeve 72 (or short sleeve 72a) or long column (tube) 73 Operation; Fig. 19 and Φ), the fixed curved blade 8 as conventionally used, can also be used to push the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 to work, but Wind energy efficiency is less than (A) and (B) 'The reasons have been as described above (see prior art and pages 9, 12). If the inner wall of the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) is provided with a generator, as shown in Fig. 8, or the lower end is connected to the generator, as shown in Fig. 35, Fig. 36, Fig. 37, Rotary power generation, as described in the following "this is known, the symmetric balanced rotating blades (and symmetrical #-type unbalanced rotating blades and asymmetric rotating blades, see below) structure of this case, not only can run on the vertical axis Wind turbines or horizontal-axis wind turbines can even be combined. As shown in Figure 4, the axial force is more A, the maximum swaying thrust and the minimum wind resistance can be obtained, that is, the wind energy is the highest. Can the rough estimate be as high as 70% or higher? This is the wind energy efficiency and combined use that horizontal shaft wind turbines or vertical axis wind turbines have not been able to achieve so far. Therefore, the wind energy utilization rate of wind turbines is 'high or low, the key lies in the blade's reverse wind resistance. The smaller the resistance, the higher the efficiency of Lu.' In this case, the horizontal shaft power generation is recognized to be better than the vertical power generation. The existing concept 'is not necessarily the correct β second' (2) symmetrical non-equilibrium rotating blades, that is, the central equilibrium strut 34 of the blade is 'offset t' to become an eccentric shaft blade, such as an eccentric shaft, a loose-leaved blade, and an eccentric The asymmetrical cone-shaped blade 11, the eccentric shaft circular blade 12, the eccentric shaft elliptical blade 13, the eccentric shaft leaf-shaped blade 14, the eccentric shaft fan blade 15 and the like shape blade become a symmetric non-equilibrium rotating blade'--heavier or It is wider and the other side is lighter or narrower, as shown in Figure 2. If the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade is mounted on the inner ring of the disc rotating ring 37, and 21 M426659 --r-^·

- 〇〇!· 2. 〇S ¢- .3⁄4 f » At least one small bearing 41 (or ball you) is fitted with the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade outside the inner ring 38 of the bearing post 35 at the mounting end, which can rotate freely. The influence of gravity, the side of the heavier or wider blade on one side, is inevitably rotated by the wind or rotated downward by the motor. If the blade is behind or facing the front of the blade, a blocking column 75 is provided. Blocking 'can't turn to the back or front of the blade. The operating mechanism is that when the southerly wind S blows, the symmetrical non-equilibrium rotating blade protruding outside the inner ring 38, the elliptical blade 13 facing the lower eccentric axis, as shown in FIG. 20, or the eccentric shaft fan blade 15, such as Figure 2 Lu XI, when running to the side of the tower 53 , the downward facing blade or the upward facing blade face is blocked by the blocking column 75, and can no longer be rotated backwards. The leaf surface is perpendicular to the wind direction, and the driving force is maximum. Strongly push the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 to rotate; when continuing to rotate to the leeward side, 'the wind is blown by the rotation or the motor is rotated downward, the leaf surface is parallel with the wind direction, and lost. The driving force, but the side of the heavier or wider blade is still facing downward, and when it continues to rotate to the rotating surface, the blocking column 75 originally located on the back of the blade is located in front of the blade, behind the blade, without Blocking, the side of the heavier or wider lobes facing down, being driven by the upwind or rotating by the motor, causing the blades to be parallel with the wind direction, so that the smallest area of the leaf edge can be swung against the wind, and the slewing can also be diverted. Against the wind, easy to wind Back, again and again, with the former effect. Wherein, Figure 2 «A (A) is a rotating kit composed of a disc rotating ring 37 and a fan-shaped blade 15 at the top of the tower 53, and Figure 21 (B) is a tower 53 and a magnet disc 78 in the tower and A power generation kit consisting of an induction coil disk 8〇, Fig. 21 (C) is an enlarged view of the power generation kit, and Fig. 21 is a multi-level package type generator formed by a multi-layer power generation component set rotating assembly. If the power generation is insufficient, you can use a jack or a crane to raise the tower, and then add a power generation kit at the bottom. Straight 22 M426659 • 10. I, gs^ until the power generation is satisfactory. 'Flexible assembly, breaking the current fixed limit. Figure 2 + two sets of two sets of fan-shaped blades 15' group of horizontal axis wind power generation side view, Figure 23 is deliberately different fan-shaped blades 15 and combined blade 21, combined in horizontal axis wind power generation Side view; Figure 24 is a side view of the most ideal three-legged blades 14a, 14b, 14c' modified in horizontal axis wind power generation, where (A) is based on SIUA installation '(_Yes According to the rotation method of this case, the two-photographs (deliberate design), the two-violet blade 14c of (8)® can be rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor, and the rotation of the edge is far less than the (A) fixed installation. 14c, the wind energy utilization rate of Figure (8) is obviously higher than that of Figure (A); it can be seen that whether it is a symmetric balanced rotating blade or a symmetrical non-flat keyed blade, it can be assembled in a watery manner. As long as it is installed as one side, the other is In the down-draw type (see page u), the vertical-axis blades can be easily converted into horizontal-axis blades, 36 degrees of rotation with the wind direction, no rudder or computer controlled oil house motor steering, even deliberately the same two groups Or different types, combined assembly or hybrid assembly is still feasible, as shown in Figure 22, Figure 23, fully proved that the blade structure of this case, as long as it can be rotated by the wind or by the motor rotation, regardless of the symmetry of the balance of the rotating leaves ί or a symmetrical non-equilibrium rotating blade, including the following asymmetric rotating blade' can be applied; even if the combined blade 21 is straddle between the inner ring 38 of the disc rotating ring 37 and the large square 4 The bearing columns 35 at both ends are provided with small bearings 41 (or balls 46), and the combined blades 21 are also eccentrically fitted with small bearings 41 (or balls 46), and can be rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor. High wind energy utilization rate. The operating mechanism is that when the south wind S blows, the eccentric combined blade 21b is blown by the wind, and is heavy to the inside or below, as shown in Fig. 25 (4) and, to the side. Downwind face 23 M426659 sister 2. 0 8 repair time 'the leaf surface is perpendicular to the wind direction, the wind is the largest area, the strongest driving force, strong push _ long ^ casing 72 (or short sleeve 72a) or long column (tube) 73 and disc The rotating ring 37 rotates, and when rotated to the upwind surface, the eccentric combined shaped blades 21 (1, the direction changes, is separated by the wind blowing to the rear, revealing a plurality of gaps 62, allowing the wind to penetrate and flow out, as shown in FIG. ) and (D), reducing the resistance' can reduce the upwind resistance of the slewing, and can also greatly increase the utilization rate of wind energy. Figure 26 is a side view of the eccentric shaft leaf-shaped blade 14, the back of the blade, the same It is provided with a tamper-resistant column 75, which can operate at a high wind energy rate as shown in Fig. 20. As for the (three) asymmetric rotary blade, the curved blade 16 as shown in Fig. 27 is mounted on the upper and lower discs. The inner ring 38 of the ring 37 has a blade right angle side 16aa on one side and a circular arc side 16bb on the other side. When running to the downwind surface on the side of the tower rod 53, the curved blade 16b is blown by the wind and flared outward. The arcuate edge 16bb of the blade rotates along the inner ring or the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) to the leaf When the right-angled edge I6aa or the blocking column 75 behind it is blocked, the curved blade surface is perpendicular to the wind direction, and the maximum downwind driving force can be obtained, pushing the inner ring 38 and the long sleeve bushing 72 (or the short sleeve casing %) or long. The column (tube) 73 rotates; when swiveling to the upwind face, the blocking column 75 behind the curved blade 16d is turned in front of the blade 'the arcuate edge 16bb' of the blade is hit by the wind, along the inner ring 38 and The long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) rotates. The curved blade 16d is rotated and bent by the curved blade 16a to reduce the blocked area of the reverse wind, and the reverse wind resistance of the sudden drop can also be greatly increased. Increase the utilization rate of wind energy, as shown in Figure 27 and Figure 27 (4) is its upper view. If it is changed to the combined blade 21, it is mounted in the elongated frame 25 having the groove 49, as shown in Fig. 28, the small bearing 41 (or the ball 46) at both ends of the combined blade 21 can be in the groove. Slide within 49. When running to the downwind surface of the side of the tower 53, the curved edge frame 263 of the combined shape 24 blade 21b is blown, and the combined blade 21b is driven to slide inwardly. The leaf surface is perpendicular to the wind direction, so that the whole blade can withstand the downwind The driving force is the largest, and the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 is strongly pushed to rotate, and when the wind is continued to the upwind surface, the leaf edge arc 26a is blown by the wind to drive the combined blade. 21d slides outward, and the combined shape of the leaves overlaps, reducing the windward area of the material, and the sudden downwind resistance can also greatly improve the utilization rate of wind energy. Figure 28 (a) is the top view of the sliding deployment. Twenty-eight (8) is a top view of its sliding fold overlap. Figure 28 (C) is an orbital diagram of its groove 49. Figure 29 and Figure 30, the soft blade p is used, and it is attached to both sides of the T-frame 27 or the frame 28, and the middle edge of the curved frame 26a is blown by the wind, to the T-box 27 or The rear straight frame of the bezel 28 slides to push the soft blade 17 to slide on both sides of the beak frame 27 or the beak frame 28, such as the tau frame vane 27b or the beak frame vane 28b, so that the whole blade can be driven by the wind. The driving force is the largest, and the long stern sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 is strongly pushed to rotate, and when the slewing is continued to the upwind plane, the curved edge frame 26a is blown by the wind and slides backwards. Pulling the soft blades 17 on both sides, sliding the middle straight frame to reduce the windward area of the blade, recording the windward resistance, can also greatly improve the utilization rate of wind energy, Figure 29 (w) and Figure 20 ( A) is the top view of its unfolding, Fig. 29 φ) and Fig. 30 (β) are the top view circle of its collapse. Fig. 29 (C) is the obstruction diagram of the groove 49. As for the conical blade 11 (or other asymmetrical blade) of Fig. 31, the blades of the aforementioned U.S. Patent Nos. 2, 3, 235, 498, 1, 4, 383, 801 and Chinese Patent CN200610023892 2 are slightly different; Shaped blade 11 (or other asymmetric blade) with its inwardly pointed or blunt edged edge, with a leaf edge protection sleeve 33, used purely to protect the inwardly pointed or blunt edge, without M426659 ΙΟΙ. 2 0 8 * Adjusting the balance effect, different from the protection and balance of the two-side set leaf edge protection sleeve 33 of the aforementioned symmetrical pine-leaved blade 2, one side of the tapered blade U is heavier or wider, and the other side is lighter or narrower Short, as shown in Figure 31 (Α), Figure 31 (Β), its operation process is also different. When the southerly wind S blows, the blade tip (or the wider long side) of Figure 31 (Α) is rotated by the wind or rotated inward by the motor, rotating clockwise, Figure 3 ^ (Β) The blunt end (or heavier side) of the blade is inwardly 'counterclockwise (deliberately compared). When rotating to the side of the downwind surface, both leaves are perpendicular to the wind direction, so that the whole blade can withstand the wind, push and power The maximum, powerful push of the long sleeve 72 (or short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 rotates 'continues to rotate to the upwind face, the blade blunt end of Figure 31 (A) forward, tip (or The wider side is heavier backward, the headwind resistance is slightly larger than the tip of Fig. 3(•1), and the pure end (or heavier side) is heavier backward. If the two are opposite, they can also drop the upwind resistance. Get the most wind energy usage. Looking at the operation process of this case, it is similar to the aforementioned US patents 20030235498A1, US4383801 and Chinese patent CN200610023892.2, but the actual is different. Because of the operation of the present case, the inner edge of the inner tube, the side of the blocking plate 74 or the blocking column 75 of the long sleeve 72 is rotated to the side of the downwind surface, and the inner ring 38 of the disc rotating ring 37 is large. The outer ring 39 cooperates to push the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 to rotate, and the blades of the aforementioned US patents and Chinese patents do not touch the tower 53 'single disc The difference between the inner ring 38 of the rotating ring 37 and the outer ring 39 is obviously 'different'. The larger difference is the tapered blade 11 of the present case, and there is no separate spring for controlling the rotational speed (such as the attachment 4), bending (such as Annex 7) or lever gears (such as Annex IX) and other speed reduction devices 'allow the blades to be rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor. No matter the strength of the wind, the maximum wind energy utilization rate can be obtained without deceleration or braking. Conventional M426659 iGl. 2· 0 8 broken.r: Year month a匕Τ Horizontal axis wind power generation, strong wind must slow down or brake design. Figure 31 (C) is a symmetrical unbalanced pine-leaf blade 10, which operates in the same way as the round 10, Figure 11 and Figure 31 (A) (B), but is more stable and can be operated quickly. It is not necessary to ensure the design as shown in Fig. 13, Fig. 14, Fig. 15, Fig. 17, and Fig. 18, because it runs to the windward and leeward faces, especially when the wind is turned back, the wider side of the loose leaf blade l〇 a. The pine-leaf blade l〇e, the pine-leaf blade 10g and the loose-leaf blade l〇h' must be rotated by the wind or rotated backward by the motor, parallel to the wind direction, without the backflow or turbulence as shown in Figure XI (D) The impact is far more than the above • US and Chinese patents are simple in structure, lower in cost, and can be applied to vertical axis wind turbines and horizontal axis wind turbines, which is the simplest and most feasible in this case and is for comparison only. In summary, in order to improve the utilization rate of wind energy, the key is the rotation of the leaf and its operating mechanism. As long as the pillars or shaft columns of the blade are installed, the bearing can be rotated, regardless of the pillar or the shaft column of the blade. Located in the center of the blade or slightly offset, any symmetrical balance rotating blade, symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade or asymmetric rotating blade, its operating mechanism 'When running to the downwind surface, the blade is driven by the wind to rotate or borrow The motor rotates inward or downward, perpendicular to the wind direction, so that the entire blade can withstand the wind driving force, and strongly push the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 and the disc rotation The inner ring 38, the outer outer ring 39 or the inner ring 38 and the outer outer ring 39 of the ring 37 rotate, and when running to the windward Φ and the leeward © especially the upwind turn, the blade is rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor to the rear 'with the wind direction Parallel, lowering the resistance, allowing the side of the blade to withstand the upwind, and the sudden drop of the upwind resistance' greatly increases the utilization of wind energy, and can be applied to horizontal shaft generators and vertical shaft generators, regardless of each other, completely breaking the existing Flat-axis blades or vertical-axis blades are not interchangeable, and the larger the blade, the lighter the better. The driving force is 27 M426659 --------- • 2. 8 8 months aLv.-: . Strong, there is no wind speed enhancement, it is necessary to slow down, even dragging the car, wasting the wind energy one by one. As for power generation, there are six different power generation devices and methods in this case as follows: One is a multi-level tower-type generator, which is The multi-layer induction coil 79 is fixed on the inner wall of the tower as a stator, and a pair of permanent magnets (or electromagnets) 77, instead of the silicon steel sheets of the conventional induction coil, are placed at the center of the multi-layer induction coil 79. As a rotor, as shown in Fig. 32 (Α), the layers of the permanent magnets (or electromagnets) 77 are connected to each other by a rigid bracket 47a, and the ends of the rigid brackets 47a can be buried. The small permanent magnet 77, as shown in Figure 32 (B) 'sucks the upper and lower permanent magnets (or electromagnets) 77, is connected in a string, as shown in Figure 32; the string of permanent magnets (or electromagnets), also a t-core hole can be provided, which is interlocked with the solid support that is penetrated; the string of permanent magnets The top end of the (or electromagnet) 77 is provided with a bearing bracket 47 (or a ball bracket 48) or a lever 125, which is in close contact with the diamond angle roller 124, and cooperates with a spring disposed under the bottom of a string of permanent magnets (or electromagnets) 77. 86. The motor 95 of the eccentric turntable 102 or the magnetic float of the permanent magnet (or electromagnet) 77; the medium-sized bearing of the topmost disc-type rotating ring can also be changed to maglev; when the water-diameter roller 124 is mounted on the water-diameter roller 124 When the side symmetrical balance rotating blade, the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade or the asymmetric rotating blade rotates, the topmost bearing bracket 47 (or the ball bracket 48) or the lever 125 can be used according to the water chest or the lever of the angle roller 124 125 action, as shown in Figure 33 (B), reciprocating up and down, as shown in Figure 32, Figure 32 (C), intermittent compression of the entire string of permanent magnets (or electromagnets) 77, for up and down reciprocating mobile power generation, instead The conventional rotary mode generates electricity to form a multi-level tower-shaped plastic generator. If both the inner ring 38 or the outer outer ring 39' or the inner ring 38 and the outer outer ring 39 of the disc rotating ring 37 are mounted at the same time, the disc rotating ring 37 inner ring 28 M426659 ici can be utilized. 2. oS.;.i' i'·p (:• i · 4 - . 38 or the blocking plate 74 or the lever 125 below the large outer ring 39, the intermittent intermittent compression of each tower _ an inner multi-level tower The bearing brackets of the generators are used for reciprocating mobile power generation to form a multi-tube multi-level tower honey generator, as shown in Figure 33, Figure 33 (A) and Figure 33 (B). In the case of super strong wind or typhoon, the spring or eccentric turntable 102 motor 95 or magnetic float can be stopped from the bottom of the tower to stop the reciprocating motion of the string of permanent magnets (or electromagnets) 77 to brake the car. The second is a multi-layer bobbin. The type of generator, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, is because the inner ring 38 of the disc-rotating ring 37 is consolidated with the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a), the vertical-axis pine-leaf blade 2, a multi-level permanent magnet (or electromagnet) 77 embedded in the inner wall of the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) by the wind blowing or rotating by the motor, of course, Rotating to cut the multi-level induction coil 79 embedded in the outer edge of the tower 53 to start induction power generation, and then from the lower end of the tower 53 via the electric wire 82 of the induction coil 79, forming a multi-layer bobbin type of the present case. The third is a multi-level set-type generator, which is composed of a rotating component and a power generating component. The rotating component consists of a disc rotating ring 37 and a symmetric balanced rotating blade, a symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade or an asymmetrical The rotating blade and the tower 53 are composed of a collar, as shown in Fig. 21 (A), mounted on the top of the tower 53 and rotatable with the wind; the power generating assembly is composed of at least one disk of the disk 78 and at least one disk The induction coil disk 80 is mounted in the tower 骀 collar, and is composed of a groove shaft 57a and a cassette 58a or a screw, as shown in Fig. 21 (B), the induction coil disk 80 of the power generation assembly and the sectional tower The rod 53 is locked and locked as a stator; the magnet disc 78 of the power generating assembly is coupled with the groove shaft 57a and the cassette 58a or the screw as a rotor; the segmented tower 53 is looped and has a magnetic field loop When set, single layer power generation group 29 M4266 59 'pieces and rotating components make up the simplest single-layer set-type generator, or you can make a large kit with multiple layers, or as needed, raise the tower, stack, and set multiple sets of power generation components; The 53 sets of rings can be directly locked and locked to each other to form a multi-level set-type generator 'Figure 20-' to increase power generation 4; such as miscellaneous straight-line motors, alternators, synchronous generators or non-synchronous generators, when As a power generation component, the original casing is changed into a tower 53 ring, and the original rotating shafts are connected to each other in a string. Alternatively, the rotating component of the rotating ring of the present invention can be used to rotate the power generation, and the same can be composed of multiple layers. • Install the generator. The operating mechanism, when the rotating assembly is rotated by the wind, rotates the central latch 58a below the disc rotating ring 37, and drives the central groove shaft 57a and the magnet disc 78' above the power generating assembly to rotate and generate electricity; The magnet disc is positioned between the induction coil disc 80 and the bearing bracket 47 (or the ball bracket 48). As shown in Fig. 21, the gap 62 between the magnet disc 78 and the induction coil disc 80 is ensured to be stable. The fourth is a multi-level cross-tube type generator, as shown in Figure 34. The tower pole 53 is separated from the independent pillar 94 or the adjacent tower 53 by at least one notch i〇〇a, and the cross tube is welded as shown in the figure. Fixing Φ to each other, enhancing the stability of the tower 53', the multi-level tower-type generator of Fig. 32 can be modified in the horizontal tube 73a to become a multi-level horizontal tube tower type generator; its operation mechanism' If both ends of the horizontal pipe 73a are towers 53, when they are rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor, the leaf-shaped blade 丨 4 (or other blades) mounted on the disc rotating ring 37 can be consolidated in two A long post (tube) 73 bearing bracket 47 (or bead bracket 48) or a gear disc, bevel gear or spring gear in the notch 100a of the tower 53 is used to rotate or alternately reciprocate the multi-layer permanent magnet (or electromagnet) in the cross tube 77) power generation; if one end of the horizontal pipe 73⁄4 is the tower 53 and the other end is the independent pillar 94, it can be fixed by the long column (tube) 73 30 M426659 - the monument 2_(10) fixed in the notch 丨〇〇a of the tower 53 : The bearing bracket 47 (or the ball bracket 48) rotates 'with the horizontal tube 73a located at the unique end of the spring 86, falling down Bead 46, maglev device, traverse the reciprocating pushback of the multi-layer permanent magnet (or electromagnet) 77 in the cross tube to generate electricity; the horizontal tube 73a can also be installed with multi-level disc type generator (see below), or even modified Conventional DC generator, alternator, synchronous generator or non-synchronous generator, the original casing is changed to the outer ring of the horizontal pipe 73a, the original rotating shafts are connected to each other in a string, and then the tower 53 is notched in the gap l〇〇a The gear plate 84, the bevel gear 85 or the spring gear 89' of the long column (tube) 73 rotates the rotor in the horizontal pipe 73a to generate electricity, # is a multi-layer cross-tube disc type generator, or a multi-layer horizontal tube DC generator , multi-level horizontal tube alternator, multi-level horizontal tube synchronous generator or multi-level horizontal tube non-synchronous generator; can also be mixed with each other; the assembly of the tower 53 and the horizontal tube 73a can be arranged in a checkerboard pattern Arrangement or spider network arrangement, the more the arrangement, the larger the power generation, suitable for the northwestern China or the desert area, the total power generation is difficult to estimate, it is speculated that it should not be lost to nuclear power, not to mention the simple structure, easy installation, low cost, No nuclear Harmful to the disaster or dam collapse, safe and flawless; the checkerboard arrangement, stepped arrangement or spider web arrangement, # can also be applied to the sea or the flowing river, and then can be transported by cable; if the tower 53 is around or adjacent Between the tower poles 53, there are many consolidated cross tubes 73a, and the burden is increased. The blades and the large outer ring 39 must be increased. The intermediate bearing 42 (or the ball 46) can be added to the top of the independent pillar 94 or the tower 53. ), the large outer ring 39 of the enlarged disc-shaped rotating ring 37 of the branch building does not sag and affects the rotation; the horizontal tube 73a can be a closed tube or a fistula tube, for example, a cover tube is advantageously installed or overhauled. The induction coil 79 and the permanent magnet (or electromagnet) 77 in the tube 73a, and the lubrication maintenance inclined roller 119 and the ball 46 (or the roller), etc.; the horizontal axis 76 in the horizontal tube 73a is appropriately located in the middle, and the ball can be mounted ( Roller) or inclined roller 119 branch, 31 M426659 κ|Γ~〇8^; Year F: Figure 34 (A) 'Avoid horizontal axis 76 sagging, and tilt angle of the inclined wheel 119 and pinion 84 The side blocking plate 74 is only retracted, so that the horizontal axis 76 can be traversed and rotated to avoid the level. 76, long-term friction in the same position damaged sagging, affecting the permanent magnet (or electromagnet) 77 in the induction coil 79 gap is stable; the bottom of the column 53 inside the column (tube) 73 can be installed springs, balls, motors or The maglev device pushes the long column (tube) 73 in the tower 53 to reduce the weight of the drop and make the rotation smoother. The fifth is a multi-shoulder disc-type generator. As shown in Figure 35, in the protective cover 61, a minimum of two annular discs are installed, of which half of the magnets are arranged in an alternating manner between the N pole and the S pole. A plurality of permanent magnets (or electromagnets) 77 are embedded to form a magnet disk 78, and a plurality of other induction coils 79 are embedded in the other half to form an induction coil disk 80, wherein the magnet disk 78 is locked in the protective cover 61. , can follow the protection cover 61 rotation, equal to the rotor 'but the induction coil disk 80 ' is fixed on the tower 53 , does not rotate, equal to the stator, and makes a layer of induction coil disk 80, the next layer of magnet disk 78, Or a two-layer induction coil disc 80, a layer of magnet discs 78, stacked alternately, forming a multi-level circular disk type generator 'the more layers' or the larger the disk surface, the greater the power generation; the permanent magnet (or electromagnetic The annular arrangement of the iron 77 and the induction coil 79 may be equal or unequal in the number of inner and outer rings; the iron protective cover 61 except for the magnet disc and the induction coil in the protective cover Disk 80, medium bearing 42 (or surrounding bearing set 41a or Bead 46) and large bearing 43 (or around the ball bearing set 46 or 41a), the both magnetic circuits. Figure 36 is the loose-leaf blade 2 (or other blade) of the present case, which is changed into a side view of the horizontal axis device, the spring gears 89a, 89b on both sides, and the spring gear 89c at the upper end of the protective cover 61, the three phases Engage the 'two-way rotation of the blades on both sides of the horizontal axis (see 32 M426659 Η. 2. Page 11)' it is good with the secret shell 61 rotating power generation;

The s-shaped blade 3 'for horizontal axis installation' s-shaped blade 3 fixed similar to the user, the rotary resistance section 'wind rate is lower than the case _ transfer material but because there are two sets of S-shaped leaves> 3' wind The efficiency is slightly higher than the three blades of the system; the positive center hole of the horizontal axis 76 of the Sempen case is provided with a medium-sized bearing 42 (or a surrounding bearing group or a ball such as a set at the center of the tower (four), the degree of rotation, regardless of the wind direction changes The left and right sets of S-shaped blades 3 of the center column 56 of the tower top are like wings, and can follow the wind direction to keep facing the wind direction 'structure material, no wind contact, flexible operation belongs to the design of the sound worm, breaking the horizontal shaft generator The huge blade must rely on the electric job to measure the wind direction, cooperate with the hydraulic motor to turn, and then be adapted by the thief. Look for the wind that belongs to the follower. Figure 25, Figure 36 and Figure 37, magnet circle The discs 78 are all unidirectionally rotated, and the rotation is slower, and the amount of power generation is small. If the center of the magnet disc 78 is consolidating with the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the long post (tube) 73 For counterclockwise rotation; the center of the induction coil disc 8〇, The large bearing 43 (or the surrounding bearing set 41a or the ball 46) is sheathed to the tower rod 53, the outer edge of the induction coil disc 8b, surrounding the spring chain 87, and being sprayed with the spring gear 89 on the independent cylinder 93. By the counterclocking of the independent cylinder 93, the induction coil 圏 disc 80 is rotated clockwise; thus, the induction coil disk 8G rotates clockwise, the magnet H (four) the material clock (four), and both f are rotors, ϋ ' &amp ;_Forwarding electric power is equal to double speed rotation, and the power generation amount is multiplied; if the protective casing 6 of the independent cylinder 93 is changed to the horizontal pipe 73a, it is arranged between the two towers 53 and is rotated by the bevel gear 85 (4) 76 and material, _ power generation, it will become a horizontal tube type multi-level generator (see above); in order to avoid the horizontal tube 73ajig disk rotation 33 M426659 • Brigade 2. 〇 8 repair Wang Hao

; ςτ *Τ· I ri ; swaying 'fine iron with 78 and wire shaft Μ 8 (four) 胄 stability 'affects the stability of power generation, especially between the magnet disc 78 and the induction coil disc 80' is rotatable The small bearings 41 (or balls 46) are spaced apart to ensure that the inter-disk gap 62 between the disc and the disc is stable, as shown in Figure 35 (A), Figure 36 (A), and Figure 37 (A). Not intended; the rotatable small bearing 41 (or ball 46), with the bearing bracket 47 (or ball bracket 48) and the screw 29, is locked outside the disc, with at least three independent struts 94' by the independent struts 94 The angular arrangement ensures that the rotation of the magnet disk 78 and the induction® coil disk 80 is smooth and stable. As for the rotation of the independent cylinder 93, one is the motor 95' from the bottom, which is a large spring gear 89a driven by the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 7?a) or the long column (tube) 73'. The spring chain 87 drives the small spring gear 89d at the top end of the independent cylinder 93 to rotate, see Fig. 38 and its enlarged view 38(A). Also, in order to prevent the spring chain 87 from being elongated, the cable (or chain) 90 is inserted into the spring chain 87 and fixed by spot welding to ensure that the spring chain is not elongated (see page 35). , as shown in Figure 44. Figure 39 is a wind power generator that uses a horizontal axis type _ pine leaf blade 2, and the upper and lower two layers of the magnet disk 78 and the induction coil disk 80' are each provided with at least one annular spring chain 87, which are ring-shaped. Between the spring chains π, a spring gear bearing 45 composed of a double-spring bearing 44 is formed by an annular spring chain 87. The spring ring teeth of the three are engaged with each other to make the magnet disc a and the induction coil disc 80, by the middle of the spring gear bearing 45 steering, for the synchronization of a positive and negative, as shown in Figure 39 (A), two-way rotary power generation, the speed doubled, the power generation doubled, without the need for a separate cylinder 93 or spring button 87 drive, simpler structure, more suitable for the rotation of the disc in the horizontal tube 7, the spring gear bearing 45 has both the magnet disc 8 and the induction line 34 M426659 κ 2. oc ^! ♦ sd <; ί ·' ' • The inter-disk gap 62 between the circle discs 80 is stable and can be used for both purposes; furthermore, the magnetic one-to-one 78 and the induction coil disc 80 can also be used as described above in a multi-layer package. Like a motor, a disc of magnets 78 is provided with a disc of induction coils 80, or two discs. The coil disc 80 is clamped with a disc magnet disc 祁' to form a disc-type kit, and the layer set is assembled into a separate cylinder 93 as needed, and is mounted on the inner ring 38 of the disc-type rotating ring 37, as shown in FIG. Or a large outer ring 39, as shown in Fig. 13 (Α), and then a disc-shaped rotating ring φ 37 having a symmetric balance rotating blade, a symmetric non-equilibrium rotating blade, and an asymmetric rotating blade at the top end, using a large outer ring The lower blocking plate 74 of 39 intermittently presses the bearing bracket 47 or the lever 125' to reciprocate up and down to generate electricity, as shown in Fig. 33 (Β)' or by using the spring key strip 87 below the large outer ring 39, as shown in Fig. 33 (Α) 'Rotating into a series of magnet discs 78 to generate electricity by rotating, that is, a multi-tube multi-layer set disc type generator, the independent cylinder 93 having a large outer ring 39 supporting the enlarged disc rotating ring 37, not to be Drooping, affecting the rotation; as for the rotating induction coil 79, the electric wire 82' can be brushed through the tower center column 56 or the protective cover 61, and is led downward, further demonstrating that both the horizontal axis generator and the vertical axis generator are available. Be applicable. Also, in order to prevent the spring chain 87 from being elongated and smashed, in the spring chain 87, the steel cable (or chain) 90 is inserted and fixed by spot welding to ensure that the spring chain 87 is not elongated, as shown in FIG. fourteen. In addition, the permanent magnet (or electromagnet) 77 and the induction coil 79 in the present case and the foregoing four cases may be circular, elongated or other shapes, as shown in Fig. 20, Fig. 21 (C), and Fig. 38; The core 79a at the center of the induction coil 79 can be connected to the iron frame 79b on both sides, as shown in Fig. 20(B), to enhance magnetic field induction. The sixth is a plurality of sets of parallel squirrel-cage (or other types) generators, that is, multiple sets of rat worms 35 10; 10; M426659 .2. 0 η type (or other types) generators, connected in parallel to a large rotating disk Around, the powerful driving force that can be obtained by the blade of this case is combined with the non-segmented shifting device to drive the multiple sets of parallel squirrel-cage type (or other types) generators to generate electricity. The forty-six vertical axis combined blade drives a side view of a plurality of parallel squirrel-cage type (or other types) generators 83a-83j. When the counterclockwise rotates to the combined blade 21b, the entire blade is perpendicular to the wind direction, pushing The force is the largest, and the long sleeve 72 (or the short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 is strongly pushed. When the composite blade 21d is rotated, the blade is parallel to the wind direction, and the resistance of the blade edge is the smallest, and the thrust and the resistance are large. Small, the wind energy is the most efficient, and the long sleeve 72 (or short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 pushing the periphery of the tower 53 is rotated, and then driven to the long sleeve 72 (or short tube) The sleeves 72a) or the three sets of spring gears 89a, 89b, 89c below the long column (tube) 73 are stepwisely shifted and the rotational speed is increased. The last large spring gear 89c drives the plurality of sets of conventional squirrel cages arranged around the sleeve. (or other types) of the generators 83a to 83j, which generate power by rotation, can generate a large amount of electricity. Figure 41 shows a wind turbine that uses horizontal-axis pine-leaf blades 2 (or other blades). It is intended to be compared with the vertical axis of Figure 40. It is proved that both are applicable. The spring® spring gear 89 (89a~89d) is composed of a rim 90a and a radiation wire 36a, and a ring-shaped slow spring chain 87, similar to a bicycle wheel, as shown in Figure 44 (A), which is light and durable, instead of The cast iron gear is used to reduce the weight and enhance the rotating force. If it starts to rotate, it will drive all the conventional squirrel-cage type (or other types) generators 83a~83j. The burden is too heavy, and it may take 9~10m/sec wind or strong wind to start the rotation and lose the popularity of the case. Design and purpose, therefore, an automatic control device is specially added to automatically control the speed of the generator according to the wind speed, speed or voltage, and a stable power generation output can be obtained; the specific operation is that after all the installation is completed, the first start is All squirrel-cage type (or other types) generate electricity 36 M426659 . 101. 2. 0 8 years Qiao - 'The rotation of the machine 83a~83j is open, no load' is equal to idling, with the whole ϋϋ · powerful driving force, about 2~ 3m / s wind, you can start, start to rotate, after its stable rotation, manually connected to the first generator 83a wheel, start generating electricity, power to the automatic control device, the automatic control device starts to operate, detected The rotation speed of the pine-leaved blade 2 (or other blade) is getting faster and faster, for example, when the wind is up to 6 m/sec, the speed of the spring gear 89a, 89b, 89c 'the first generator 83a l〇〇〇kw ( Tentative) Full load, if the wind continues to increase, when the wind reaches 8m/s, the preset automatic control device, φ automatically connects the output of the second generator 83b, starts the second power generation, and the power generation multiplies to 2000kw 'load aggravation, The blade rotation speed is slightly reduced to 6m/sec or 7m/sec. If the wind continues to increase to 10m/sec wind, the automatic control device automatically connects the output of the third generator 83c to start the third generation of power generation. Multiply to 3〇〇〇kw, that is to say, if it is set in advance, the automatic control device will automatically add a generator for each 2m/s of wind force. According to this calculation, when the wind increases to 24m/sec, it should be able to Pushing 10 generators may not be the case, because every time one generator is added, the load is nearly doubled, and the rotation speed of the pine-leaf blade 2 (or other blades) is inevitably lowered; Drive the lower generator, such as 5〇〇1^, the stronger the wind, the larger generator to generate electricity 'such as lOOOOkw, 2000kw, or even 3000kw or 4000kw. For example, according to the design of horizontal axis wind turbines, when the wind reaches 24m/s wind, the power generation is still the full load of 14m/s wind. When the wind reaches 25m/sec, it must be stopped, otherwise the blades or generators will be damaged. However, in this case, although the wind has reached 24πι / sec or 25m / sec wind power generation has doubled, while the speed of the pine leaf type blade 2 (or other blades), because of the burden of multiple sets of generators, may only reach 19m / sec or 20m / Seconds wind only (presumed), not 37 M426659 ίΟ^.~〇Β~ΪΙ^Γ; vi in the damage material or Wei machine 'recorded automatically (four) wind speed, speed money ink installed γ- can also be used for multi-level tower type hair Motors, multi-level set generators, multi-layer bobbin generators, multi-tube cross-tube generators and multi-level disc generators are installed on the ground or indoors. This is a re-feature of the case. If it reaches the 25m/sec wind brake level of a horizontal axis wind turbine, the wind in this case may have reached 3 (W seconds super strong wind (presumed), although the probability is very small, for safety reasons, this case has another safety design One is to add a brake device, and the other is to add a non-segmented transmission device, which is described as follows; the Luzhu case of the Luben case, as shown in Figure 41, at the top center column 56, with a medium-sized bearing 42 (or a surrounding bearing) The group 41a or the ball 46) is fixed to the windward rudder stock 63 and the protective cover 61, and is rotatable with the wind direction. The protective cover 61 is used to prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the top center column 56 and the long tube sleeve 72 (or short tube). Casing 72a) or medium bearing 42 (or surrounding bearing set 41a or ball 46); below the windward trajectory 63 at the front end of the intermediate bearing 42 (or surrounding bearing set 41a or ball 46), an elongated spring groove 88 is dug. A suitable spring 86 is mounted therein, and the normal wind direction rudder stock 63 is pushed forward by the spring 86. The Φ 煞 板 65 65 ' 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 Brake ring 66, no touch friction, disc rotating ring 37 For smooth rotation, see Figure 42 (A) and Figure 43 (A), push the long sleeve 72 (or short sleeve 72a) or the long column (tube) 73 to drive the generator 83a at its lower end. ~83j, see Figure 40 and Figure 41, smooth power generation; if the wind continues to increase to 25m / sec wind, the wind direction of the rudder stock 63 on both sides of the rudder tail bowl 64 ' with hurricane thrust, will inevitably wind the rudder 63 and the brake plate 65 under the front end thereof are moved backward, gradually touching the brake ring 66 of the outer edge of the friction disc rotating ring 37, causing the rotation of the disc rotating ring 37 to be blocked, the rotation speed is gradually decreased, and finally rubbing against each other, It is the brakes' 38 which is simple in structure and easy to maintain. See Figure 42 (B) and Figure 43 (B). The blocking column 75 behind the windward rudder stock 63 has both the inward edge of the plucking blade (inside side) The function of the long column (tube) 73 or the blocking plate 74 (or the blocking column 75), see page 14 and Figure 16. Further, the braking device of the present case can also be modified to be mounted on the rotating disk below the tower 53 Or the shifting disc, like the bicycle's brake ring 66 or the brake plate 65, as shown in Figure 40 and Figure 41, via automatic control. Set, control the rotating or shifting disc brake ring or brake plate to brake; or as shown in Figure 21, use the spring or steel cable to pull the blocking column 75 up 75a or down 75b 'no longer block' The blade is parallel to the wind direction to reduce the rotation speed; or, as shown in FIG. 33, the motor 95 of the bottom eccentric turntable of the tower bottom is stopped, thereby stopping the reciprocating motion of the string of permanent magnets 77 to brake the vehicle; Whether it is built, installed, repaired or updated, it is easier than hanging air. The shifting device of this case has two types of speed changer and non-section shifting device; among them, 'segment shifting is changed to light and durable pedal wheel rim. The spring gear (10) consisting of 9〇a and spring chain 87 is shown in Figure 44. It is a fresh-spotted alternative to the heavy cast iron gears. It is lighter in weight and faster in operation. It does not have a sectional shifting device, unlike the conventional belt type. Without segmental shifting, it has a private spring strip, spring _, around the cable (or chain) 90 ' and the spring 86 and the nested cable (or key strip) 9 〇, the segment is tanned to prevent the spring 86 from being Elongated, The elastic chain 87 is inserted into the two sets of movable grooved circular discs 91 (or the movable spinous-shaped circular discs 92), and the group is formed into a groove-shaped H-arc bristle spring. Record group (or spine-shaped disk spring gear set), as shown in Figure 44. Hereinafter, the groove-like circular arc disk 91 is exemplified, and the groove-shaped circular disk 91 is divided into a groove-shaped circular disk 91a and a groove-shaped circular disk 91b, and is inserted next to the groove-shaped circular disk. The movable beveled edge 97 and the fixed beveled baffle 98, the other rotating circular axis 91b outside the rotating axis 1〇1, is inserted into the spring 86, and the anti-slip notch 1〇〇 is a movable groove After the circular arc discs 91a and 91b are inserted into the rotating shaft center lQ1, the groove 49 of the beveled fork tip 97 can be slid in the rotating shaft center 101, and is fitted to the rotating shaft center 1〇1 for the oblique side fork. The tip 97 slides back and forth in the rotating fine 1Q1, and cooperates with the motor 95 to form a spring-type non-segmented shape of the present case, as shown in FIG. When the motor 95 starts to rotate, the pull cord 99 pulls the beveled edge and the tip 97 slides the person, sliding from the left figure (4) to the figure (8) 'because the beveled edge of the tip 97 is inclined, it is blocked by another fixed bevel The plate 98 blocks, the beveled edge and the parallel side of the tip 97, forcing the two groove-like circular arcs of the grooved circular disk to be close to each other 'two m of empty space, resulting in a spring chain between the two plates 87 outward movement 'equal to the diameter expansion, as shown in the left side of Figure 45 (A) squeezed to (B), the diameter from small to large, due to the length of the spring chain 87, the fiber elastic 箦 86 π of the cable (or chain 90-point welding fixed, unable to stretch, forcing the spring 86 of the outer side of the other set of groove-shaped circular arc disc 91b to retract, so that the gap between the two discs of the groove-shaped circular arc disc 91b is enlarged, equal to the spring in the two discs 91b The chain 87, the diameter is reduced, as shown in the right side of Fig. 45 (a) is extruded to (b), reducing the length of the spring chain 87 in the disk, and then supplying the length of the spring chain 87 required to expand the diameter of the disk 9ia. As a result, the groove-shaped circular disk 91a on the left side becomes slower (expanded in diameter), and the speed of the groove-shaped circular disk 9ia on the right side becomes faster (the diameter is reduced); If the motor 95 continues to rotate, the pull cord 99 continues to pull the oblique side and the tip 97 slides in, as shown in Fig. 45, sliding from the left figure (B) to the figure (C), the two of the groove-shaped circular disk 91a. The discs are squeezed to continue to approach each other, and the gap between the two discs between the grooved arc discs 91a is further reduced, and the spring chain 87 sandwiched between the two discs 91a of the grooved arc disc has to be expanded further. Come to M426659 iC~i. f ♦·

The result of I accommodation is that the diameters of the two discs between the grooved circular discs 91a become the largest, and the diameters of the two discs between the right circular arc discs 91b become the smallest, and the left-handed groove-shaped circular discs 9ia

The speed becomes the slowest (the diameter becomes the largest), and the right circular grooved disk 91b becomes the fastest (the minimum is straight). Conversely, if the motor 舫 rotates in the reverse direction, the zipper 99 is relaxed, and the spring lang is inclined. The fork tip 97 retreats 'can be decelerated in the reverse direction, as shown in the left side of Figure 44 (6) retreat to the figure (B) and then back to (a), the right side (c) retreat to the figure (6) and then back to (4), the process and the front Contrary to the speed increase of the fan, regardless of the speed increase or deceleration, the whole process is not segmented. It can also be replaced with the eccentric turntable 1G2 instead of the pull weave 99, so that the beveled fork tip 97, sliding or sliding out, forcing the groove The gap between the circular disc and the 9lb two discs is enlarged or reduced to change the speed. It can also be used for all-segment shifting, as shown in Figure 46. Therefore, as long as it matches the automatic _ loading £'& Positive and negative, you can adapt to changes in various wind speeds,

The wind has changed greatly, and the wind has become smaller and faster. Mainly by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic meal 86, no matter whether the spring chain 87 is pressed to any groove position of the two discs 91a and 91b of the groove-like circular disk 91, the elasticity of the spring chain 87 can be elastically adapted to the circular disk. The grooved, will not slip 'because the ring of the spring' can be - ring, two ring, or even three ring and four rings, while being squeezed into the same groove, also as the groove is pushed in, completely looking at the groove The clearance of the circular arc disc 91 is narrow and wide to adapt, and the gearless sectional shifting 'must have one tooth and one slot, and the tight fit 'no job will be more tooth damage and no belt type non-segmented transmission is easy to slip or lengthen loose. Stall: If the spring chain 87 of the case is sleeved in two different sets of grooved secret plates 91, spinous-shaped arc plates 92 or bevel gears 85, even deliberately put the three, such as branching, such as ®19(A)(8) can still run freely; even if it is loaded on the 13⁄4 elastic yellow chain 87, it will be cleared, even smoother and longer lasting. This is the large size of the spring type non-segment shifting device. Features, ϋ single, light and durable, easy to maintain, no segmentation, low price nice. Mount the spring-type non-segmented shifting device 'at the lower end of the long sleeve 72 (or short sleeve 72a) or long column (tube) 73, see Figure 40, Figure 41 for the squirrel cage type (or Other types of generators and the disc type generator of Fig. 28, with automatic control device, can automatically control the speed of the generator according to the wind speed, speed or voltage, stabilize the power generation, and then control the output voltage within the required range. Inside the 'AC220V±10V or AC380V±15V, you can avoid the use of AC-DC and AC-changing power conversion systems, saving a lot of installation costs and maintenance. Again, no matter the horizontal axis wind turbine or the vertical axis wind turbine, the more blades, the shorter the spacing of the blades, the greater the backflow or turbulence between the blades and the blades, the greater the resistance and the lower the efficiency. The structural improvement of the cable, although the high utilization rate of wind energy has been obtained, if it can be combined by two or more layers, the effect is better, as shown in Fig. 47; wherein (A), the upper layer is divided into two loose-leaved blades 2a and 2b The arrangement is 180 degrees left and right, and the lower layer is still arranged with two loose leaf blades 2c and 2d' as the arrangement of 18 degrees before and after, which is also four blades. The efficiency is better than the 90 degree arrangement of single layer four blades, the resistance of reflow or turbulence. Almost no; Figure 47 (B) is the upper layer with four fan-shaped blades i5a, 15b, 15c, 15d, the lower layer with the combination of two pine-leaved blades 2a, 2b 'efficiency is also better than the single-layer six-blade, and up and down The two-layered blades can be of the same type or different types; in this case, the horizontal axis type blade assembly and the vertical axis type blade assembly can be assembled by the hybrid assembly, as shown in Fig. 48, the upper horizontal axis type, the lower vertical axis type, or the upper vertical part. The shaft type and the lower horizontal shaft type are combined and assembled in the same tower pole. Not only can the wind direction rudder be removed, but the driving force is larger. This is another feature of this case, which can promote super large or more groups of parallel wind turbines. Power generation Greatly increased. Positive cause 42 i〇i. 2. 〇8 M426659 u --------- One of the generators of this case, through the long sleeve 72 (or short sleeve 72a) or long column (tube) 73 To promote 'when adding some weight and mechanical friction loss wind energy, it can increase the blade and get more wind energy to make up. What's more, the blade and spring gear set of this case is much lighter than the conventional heavy blade and cast iron gear set, and the wind turbine can be installed on the ground, indoor 110 or basement. Whether it is installation, repair or maintenance, it is easier than the average person. Low, the probability of being damaged by earthquake or hurricane is also low, the safety is high, and the setting conditions do not need to be as harsh as the conventional ones, which is equivalent to lowering the setting conditions, which inevitably makes wind power generation more popular. And if the protective cover 61 is turned into a base, the upper and lower ends of the protective cover 61 are provided with a medium-sized bearing 42 (or a surrounding bearing set or a ball 46) for the tower 53 to follow the blade, and the disk is rotated. The ring 37, the magnet disk 78 or the induction coil disk 80 rotates to become a mobile wind turbine that can move freely or the simplest tubular wind turbine of the present case, as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the device is in action. Vehicle, as shown in Figure 49, behind the car, car roof 104, car front 1〇5 or side, Figure 50 locomotive 1〇7, Figure 51, bicycle 108, Figure 52 and Figure 53 Tricycles 1〇9, etc., can be installed behind the car, to avoid obstructing the line of sight, but because the electric motor of the mobile vehicle is a mourning flow, it can be changed to DC power generation or additional power conversion system, direct power supply and charging storage. In the battery 11 (or battery), it can be used as one of the power of the mobile vehicle; if the parking wind is insufficient, the bicycle 108 and the tricycle 109 can directly take the _ start, the car 1 〇 3 and the locomotive 107 with the stored battery 110 (or battery), start directly. In addition, the above-mentioned multi-level horizontal tube type generator can also be changed to a mobile type, as shown in Fig. 49 (A), Fig. 58 and Fig. 59, and its structure is different from the horizontal axis such as the round nineteen. Generator and checkerboard or stepped multi-level cross-tube generator, tower 53 on both sides of the horizontal pipe, changed to large outer ring 39, the two major 43 2. 0 8 correction 丨Ά B .,, . 1 clothing 39, can install symmetric balanced rotating blade symmetrical unbalanced rotating blades or asymmetric turbulent blades, which can be operated according to the above-mentioned operating mechanism: when running to the downwind surface, the wind blows or rotates by motor The blade is perpendicular to the wind direction to obtain the maximum downwind driving force. The multi-level horizontal tube type generator in the running horizontal tube generates electricity, and the sectional gear transmission is connected by the spring chain 89 attached to the large outer ring 39. The non-segmentation arresting device 'drives another group or groups of multi-level cross-tube type wind turbines to increase the amount of power generation; when running to the windward side, the leeward side and the upwind side, it is rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor. The blade is parallel to the wind direction, and the upwind resistance of the dip turn is also the same. Significantly increase the utilization rate of wind energy; this kind of mobile multi-level cross-tube type wind turbine is quite suitable for installation in mobile large and small ships, for self-use, or installed in docks or seesaws 126 of offshore, rivers or lakes, and then Electric transmission to the land, usually can be placed in the wrong way 127 way to the water surface 'by the blade itself or the wind direction snake rod 63 with the wind, easy to adapt, as shown in Figure 58' can also be combined or mixed installation, increase power generation, If the typhoon or tsunami is in the round, it can be temporarily removed. After the wind or sea cough, it will be moved back. The construction is simpler and the cost is lower. It is easier to fix on the land and less likely to be damaged by the foundation wind. . In addition, in order to supplement the bearing lubricant that rotates day and night, the present invention specifically designs a set of oil delivery maintenance device. As shown in FIG. 54, the lubricating oil (antifreeze oil) 113 is placed in the oil storage tank 114 of the indoor 121, and the oil storage tank 114 The inside, the motor 95 and the top of the tower 53 are each provided with a waist-shaped roller 119, and the oil-feeding rope 117' is temporarily rotated by the motor 95 to adhere the lubricating oil (anti-icing oil) 113 to the oil conveying line 117. The waist-type roller 119' conveyed to the top of the tower is rotated at least one week, and the squeeze oil droplet 120' is dropped into the drip tank 116 directly below, as shown in Fig. 54 (A), and then flows into the oil storage tank 115 from both sides. The upper rod U2a or the shift M426659 ία. 2. The oil pipe ι18 in the rod 36 flows into the long tube casing 72 (or the short tube casing coffee or the long column 1 (tube) 73 and the small outer bearing 39 blade small bearing 41 (or the ball 46) and the middle bearing 42 of the tower (or the surrounding bearing set 41a or the ball 46) and the large bearing 43 (or the surrounding bearing set 41a or the ball 46), etc., for lubrication; the oil lubrication device can also Suitable for horizontal shaft generators and vertical shaft generators. Annexes 1 to 5 are US Patent No. 20030235498A1 Reference diagram for axial wind power generation, in which Annex IV, uses spring (four) wind speed; Annex VI and Annex VII is a reference picture of US 4,383,801 vertical axis wind power generation, in which Annex 7 uses bending to control wind speed; Annex VIII and Annex IX Chinese patent CN200610023892.2 vertical axis wind power reference map, including annex IX, using levers and gears to control wind catch, etc., for reference. [Simplified diagram] Figure 1 is a symmetrical blade balance blade and leaf edge protection sleeve Side view of the structure of the circular two-line symmetrical unbalanced blade and the asymmetric blade. Side view of the structure of the three-leaf pine-leaf blade and the bending of the blade. Side view of the structure of the four-layer diamond-shaped blade and the side view of the blade bending Schematic diagram of the telescopic assembly of the five-series single-blade and double-blade separation and overlapping assembly. Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the assembly of the seven-row long and short sleeve, long column (tube), induction coil and magnet Assembly diagram of eight-series long tube casing, magnet and tower induction coil, etc. Round nine-type pine-leaf blades run in large squares Side view of the rod and the long column (tube) 45 M426659 'Figure 10 is a top view of the loose-leaf blade with clockwise and counterclockwise operation. Figure 11 is a comparison of the four-blade operation to the leeward side. Schematic diagram 12 is a schematic diagram of using the blocking column of the wind rudder stock to open the leeward blade. Figure 13 is a perspective view of the moving outer ring of the large outer ring. In the groove, the step of decomposing the rotation of the blade is shown in the top view. The fifteen-series blade rotates up and down on the disk, and the side view of the eccentric shaft rotates with the eccentric shaft and the windward side view of the windward rudder stock. Side view of the windward side of the grooved orbital ring and the windward rudder stockFig. Comparison of the side view of the eighteen series of leaf-shaped blades assembled in the upper and lower groove track and the offset road Figure 20 is a stacking disc with elliptical blades on the vertical axis. Synchronous forward and reverse diagrams. Figure 21: Vertical axis assembly of a fan-shaped blade. Rotary power generation schematic diagram. Twenty-two sets of fan blades are assembled. Schematic diagram of flat-axis rotary power generation Fig. Twenty-three series combined blade and fan blade assembled into horizontal axis rotary power generation diagram Lutu twenty-four series two sets of different structures three blades assembled into horizontal axis rotary power generation schematic diagram twenty-five series generous Side view of the combined blade running in the vertical axis and top view Figure 16 Side view of the leaf blade running between the inner and outer rings of the vertical axis. Side view of the seventeen-segmented curved blade running on the vertical axis And the top view shows the schematic diagram of the vertical axis assembly operation of the combined blade in the twenty-eighth long frame. Figure 29 The assembly diagram of the combined blade in the T-frame track in the large frame of the twenty-eighth frame Schematic diagram of the assembly of the blade in the frame rail Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the blade edge protection of the loose-leaf blade running at the tip or blunt end 1 (1. 2. The figure of the twenty-two system of rotating components and power generation components constitutes a set-type generator Side view of a thirty-three-line multi-tube multi-level tower-type generator side view of a thirty-four-line multi-tube cross-tube type generator Side view of a disk-type generator operating on a f-wire. Side view of a disk-type generator running on a horizontal axis. Twenty-seven S-shaped blades run a disc-type generator on a horizontal axis. Side view picture 28 side view of a multi-layered disc generator running on a vertical axis of a loose-leaf blade. Side view of a multi-level disk generator running on a horizontal axis. Side view of multiple sets of parallel squirrel-cage generators without segmental shifting. Forty-one horizontal parallel shafts, multi-group parallel disc-type generators with non-segmented shifting, side view, forty-two windward rudders, brakes and unbrucked Compare the top view of the forty-two vertical axis wind direction rudder bar brakes and untwisted car comparison side view figure forty-four series of grooved or ratchet circular disk, spring chain, spring gear and other accessories figure 45 The decomposition step of the motor chain for the non-segmented shifting of the chain is made. The circle is forty-six. The chain is changed to the motor bias, and the Kun || is used for the split step of the stepless shift. The figure is the same or different. Leaf # combination of running side view picture forty-eight vertical axis and Side view of the horizontal axis hybrid assembly 49 series This is a side view of the car in the side view of the car. This is a side view of the rear view of the locomotive. The 51st view of the case is behind the bicycle. Side view of the device behind the front wheel electric tricycle. The fifty-three system is installed in the rear side of the electric tricycle. M426659 Figure κι 2. 0 8 like a. Year __^ The 54th line is transported by the oil rope Side view of Kangyou for long casing and blade pumping. Fifty-five series of spring gears with steel cables to strengthen the tower. Side view of the spanning of the ropes. Figure 57 is a series of spring gears and chain bridges with steel cables to strengthen the tower. Figure 58: Side view of the horizontal beam type wind turbine installed on the water surface. 59 series multi-tube horizontal tube type Side view of a wind turbine installed on a surface dock Annex I is a full-length side view of the USUS 2003/0235498A1 blade. • Annex II is a reference figure for the operation of the outer barrier column of the USUS 2003/0235498A1 blade. US US 2003/0235498A1 blade full-process operation decomposition step diagram Annex IV is the United States US2003/0235498A1 blade spring speed control schematic attachment five US US2003/0235498A1 multi-layer blade propulsion generator schematic attachment six US US4383801 blade full-process side view attachment seven Department of US US4383801 blade bending control speed diagram Annex VIII China CN200610023892.2 blade full-process side view • Annex IX China CN200610023892.2 blade lever gear speed control schematic [main components symbol description] l (la ~ Id) long Frame-shaped blade 2 (2a~2i) Pine-leaf blade 3 S-shaped blade 4 Drum blade 5 Inner concave blade 6 Trapezoidal blade 7 Gourd-shaped blade 8 Curved blade 9 Zigzag blade 10 (10a to 10d) Eccentric shaft long frame Shaped blades 11, 11a Conical blades 12, 12a Circular blades 13 (13a to 13d) Elliptical blades 14 (14a to 14d) Leaf-shaped blades 15 (15a to 15d) Sector-shaped blades 48 M426659 ,, Γ ^~ • 1' ; 16 (16a~16d) curved blade 16aa blade right angle side 16bb blade curved edge 17 soft blade 18 soft rubber lining 19 elastic inner net 20 spring inner plate 23 pine leaf frame 26 curved frame 28 (28a~28d) Μ Frame 21 (21a~21d) Combined blade 24 Diamond frame 26a Leaf edge curved frame 29 Screw 22 Hard frame 25 Long frame 27 (27a ~ 27d) T-shaped frame 30 nut

31 screw hole 32 long oval hole 33 leaf edge protection sleeve 34 blade central balance pillar 35 bearing column 36 radiation rod 36a radiation wire 37 disc rotation ring 38 inner ring 39 large outer ring 40 large box 41 small bearing 41a surrounding bearing group 42 medium Bearing 43 large bearing 44 double dyke bearing 45 spring gear bearing 46 ball 47 bearing bracket 47a rigid bracket 48 ball bracket 49 groove 50 oblique groove 51 groove hole 52 groove side bank 53 tower 54 tower base 55 base Seat reinforced crossbar 56 tower top center column 57 cylindrical groove 57a groove shaft 58 groove inner circle 58a card 榫 59 cylinder top eccentric cylinder 60 groove top ring cover 61 protection cover 62 gap 63 wind rudder stock 64 wind direction Hanging bowl 65 煞 car board 66 煞 car ring 67 sets of rings 68 groove type track elliptical ring (or ring) 69 under the groove type track elliptical ring (or ring) 70 open groove type track elliptical ring (or circle Ring) 71 ring connection chain M426659

m. 2. 8 8 months 72 long tube casing 72a short tube casing 73 long column (tube) 73a horizontal tube 74 blocking board 75, 75a, 75b resisting column 76 horizontal axis 77 permanent magnet (electromagnet) 78 Magnet disk 79 induction coil 79a core 79b iron frame induction coil disk 81 disk generator 82 electric wire 83a~83j squirrel cage generator 84 gear plate 84a gear key bar 85 (85a~85c) bevel gear 86 spring 87 spring chain 88 spring groove 89 (89a~89e) magazine gear 90 cable (or chain) 90a rim 91 (91a, 91b) grooved arc disk 92 spine-like circular disk 93 independent cylinder 94 ( 94a, 94b, 94c) independent prop 95 motor 96 motor rotating shaft 97 oblique side fork tip 98 oblique side baffle 99 draw rope 100 slip slip 100a notch 101 rotating shaft 102 eccentric turntable 103 car 104 car top 105 car front 106 car Rear 107 locomotive 108 bicycle 109 tricycle 110 battery (or battery) 111 drum motor 112a upper reinforcement rod 112b lower reinforcement rod 113 anti-bed oil (lubricating oil) 114 oil storage tank Π 5 oil storage tank 116 oil sump 117 oil transmission line 118 oil delivery pipe 119痩 waist type roller 120 oil drop 121 indoor 122 pile (or ship's side) 1 23 ground (or ship board) 124 water chest roller 125 lever 126 dock or seesaw 127 anchor

Claims (1)

M426659 :^ ^ π VI. Patent application scope: ~ 1· A structural improvement of wind turbines, including towers, blade structures, rotating mechanisms, shifting devices and generators, etc. Features include: a tower 'the tower Above the rod, a disc-type rotating ring with a medium-sized bearing is mounted, which is free to rotate; the middle and lower outer edges of the tower can be cut into a gap, and the gap between another independent pillar or tower stem The welded horizontal pipe is fixed; the upper outer edge of the tower is provided with a long sleeve, and the upper and lower ends of the long sleeve are locked on the upper and lower discs, and the outer edge of the long sleeve is Locking at least one blocking plate; at the appropriate place in the middle of the tower, a tower steel cable stabilization device is installed, at least one set of steel cables is installed to directly fix the piles to the outer tower of the tower, and two of the tower steel rope stabilizers are fixed. The side of the side is equipped with a recording jumper device, and the two long tube sleeves that are cut off are rejoined by the scales through the tower cable stability device; the base of the tower can be installed with a base reinforcement rail. Jointly strengthen the tower's stabilizer Symmetrical balance rotating blade, which is mounted on a disc-type rotating ring with a medium-sized bearing, which balances the rotation of the rotating material, and is located at the center of the towel, and the two sides of the pair of tumbling-rotating blades have the same symmetrical 'weight balance; the symmetrical balance The struts of the rotating blades are fitted with bearings that allow the symmetrical balance to rotate the blades; f is a non-balanced rotating blade that is mounted on a disc-type rotating ring with a medium-sized bearing. The center of the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade is heavier or wider, the other side is lighter or narrower, and the two sides are symmetrical but unbalanced; the symmetrical non-equilibrium rotating blade struts are provided with bearings to allow the symmetry Unbalanced rotating blade rotator; 51 an asymmetric rotating blade mounted on a disc rotating ring with a medium-sized bearing, - the non-word: the struts of the rotating blade, offset from the center, causing one side of the asymmetric rotating blade Heavy or wider 'the other side is lighter or narrower, and the two sides are asymmetrical and unbalanced; the pillar of the asymmetric rotating blade is fitted with a bearing. This asymmetric rotation by the rotary blade; margin protection cover, blades installed in the edge of the rotating symmetrical balance, so as to protect the carousel balanced tumble edges, both adjustment of the blade on both sides of the rotational balance Total The edge of the balanced rotating blade or the asymmetric Wei rotor blade 'only protects the edge of the symmetric unbalanced rotating blade or the asymmetric rotating blade' does not have an adjustment balance; the sectional shifting device, the wire cutting rod long sleeve f 1 to spring gears of different sizes, segmented shifting components; - Non-segmented shifting device, the wire of the rhyme group under the tower is arranged in a circular spring chain with a ring-shaped spring chain, with its towel-_Arc edge_edge_, beveled edge. Plate, motor and motor fine|, and P group _ disk side phase spring, etc., does not form a speed component; the ring ridge chain consists of an annular ridge and a steel cable, which is: a spring and a set of steel cables, segmented spot welding consolidation , to prevent the ring • play the yellow 歯 wheel, the wire is placed in the tower to cut the long tube, composed of a winding around the gear disc circumference; • magnet disc and induction coil disc, installed. Below the rod, in the magnet disc, the device has a plurality of mutually spaced N-poles and s-poles, and the induction coil disc has a plurality of induction coils; the magnet disc and the induction coil , installed with 52 M426659 l〇t2^ 0 8 : year π 2: 1 T.: , inter-disc bearing, the inter-disc bearing is made of small bearing, the cover covered in the bearing bracket is covered in the tower pole, with To protect the (four) bearing 'long tube casing, magnet disc and induction coil disc in the casing; - automatic control device, set on the ground, can automatically control the sectional shift according to the wind speed, speed or voltage The device of the section shifting speed, the speed of the generator or the amount of power generation; - The power generating unit includes a multi-level tower type generator, a multi-layer bobbin type generator multi-level set type generator, a multi-layer cross tube type generator, and more Hierarchical disc type generator and Lu Duo group parallel rod type generator; among them, multi-level tower type generator multi-level set type generator and multi-layer cross tube type generator are installed in the tower pole; multi-layer set Cylinder generator, multi-level circle Disc generators and multiple sets of parallel squirrel cage generators, installed below the tower; - Oil delivery maintenance device 'by lubricating oil, oil storage tank, oil storage tank, oil pipeline, oil woven, inclined roller and motor, etc. Composition, the device is below the tower pole, and the oil is conveyed by the wheel oil. 2. The structural improvement of the wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the disc-type rotary ring is mounted above the tower with a medium-sized bearing (or a surrounding bearing set or a ball), and the disc-shaped rotating ring can only The inner ring, or the inner ring and the outer outer ring; the inner ring, the outer outer ring, or the inner ring and the outer outer ring of the disc rotating ring may be an integrally formed circular ring or square frame, or may be divided into And the combination of the radiation rod is fixed; the inner ring of the disc rotating ring can be fixed with a long sleeve, or a short sleeve sleeve or a long column (tube), the long sleeve or short The outer edge of the sleeve can be provided with a blocking plate (or a blocking column), and one or both ends of the long sleeve or the short sleeve sleeve or the long column (tube) can be fixed to the inner ring of the disc rotating ring The other end of the unconsolidated disc rotating ring can be fixed with a spring gear; the inner ring of the disc rotating ring, the outer ring or the inner ring and the outer outer ring can be installed to be rotated by the wind or A symmetrical balanced rotating blade, a symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade or a non-symmetric rotating blade that is rotated by a motor. 3. As in the structural improvement of the wind turbine described in claim 2, the symmetrical balance rotary blade, the nickname non-flat fiber rotor blade or the asymmetrical spiral blade struts, the bearing has a bearing 'acceptable wind Blowing rotation or by motor rotation; among them, the symmetrical balance rotating blade has a central balancing strut of the blade, which can make the two sides of the uni-balanced rotating blade symmetrical and equal in weight balance, and the symmetrical balance can balance the two sides of the rotating blade. Adding a leaf edge protection sleeve to protect the leaf edge, and adjusting the balance on both sides; symmetrical non-flat ship turning leaf #纽, partial wealth, reliance _ non-flat thief turn blade, symmetrical but unbalanced, one side Heavier or wider, the other side is lighter or narrower, the symmetrical type of balancer has a heavier or wider side of the rotating blade, and the leaf edge protector is used to protect the leaf edge; the symmetrical pillar of the rotating blade , offset center, the asymmetric rotation system 'asymmetry is also Lin Heng, - side heavy New S:, the other side is lighter or narrower, the asymmetric rotating blade is smaller than the child or the wider side, can be added Leaf edge protection cover The leaf margins are. 4. If you apply for the wind power generation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , glass fiber or broken fiber; can also be soft outer * soft rubber lining inside the frame, elastic inner net or spring inner board such as canvas, dragon cloth", parachute cloth, fine hole net, fine crane net Or a superimposed one or the like; the rigid outer frame 'may be a frame frame such as a pine leaf frame, a diamond frame, a long frame, a T-shaped frame or a Μ-shaped frame having a track; the trajectory can be used for a combined blade or a soft blade The bearing slides or rolls, the soft rubber lining of the soft blade, the elastic inner net or the spring inner plate can temporarily bend the ridge when the wind is blown, and immediately restore after the wind pressure; the soft blade can be a single piece or a combination Shaped blade; the combined blade can be temporarily separated when the wind is blown, and the combination is immediately after the wind pressure is applied. 5. The structural improvement of the wind turbine according to the fourth application of the patent scope is installed on the disk. Inner ring, large outer ring, or inner ring of the rotating ring a symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade between the ring and the outer outer ring, rotatable; its operating mechanism is that when operating to the downwind surface of the side of the tower, the symmetrical balance balances the inward side (inner side) of the rotating blade, Rotating by the wind or rotating by the motor 'close to the long sleeve (or short sleeve) or the long column (tube), the symmetrical balance rotating blades, perpendicular to the wind direction, can balance the rotating blades , to withstand the maximum downwind driving force, for the long sleeve (or short sleeve) or long column (tube), together with the inner ring of the disc rotating ring, the outer ring, or the inner ring and the outer ring, the largest The downwind pushes the force to rotate; when running to the windward side and the leeward side, the symmetrical balance rotating blade 'rotates by the wind or rotates by the motor, parallel with the wind direction, reducing the resistance of the running, especially when turning to the upwind side, The symmetrical balance rotating blade is rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor, parallel to the wind direction, so that the side of the blade faces forward 'to withstand the turn##wind, the tip #转#the wind resistance; the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade is heavier or heavier Wide H The wind blows itself or rotates inward or downward by the motor, blocking the blocking column behind the downward blade (or the front of the blade), causing the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade to be perpendicular to the wind direction, so that the surface is symmetrical. Non-flat feeds 'to withstand the greatest _ wind thrust, barrel casing (or short sleeve M426659 • " : ι « : 4! tube) or long column (tube) 'with the inner ring of the disc rotating ring, The outer outer ring, or the 'outer ring' is the largest _ wind propulsion rotation; when running to the windward and leeward sides, the symmetrical non-planar blade is rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor, parallel to the wind direction, lowering The resistance of the operation, especially when turning to the upwind surface, the blocking column originally located behind the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade has turned to the front of the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade, the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade The heavier or wider side of the inner or lower, rotated by the wind or rotated backward by the motor, causing the pair of Φ-type unbalanced rotating blades to be parallel with the wind direction, so that the more coupled or narrower side faces forward. Suspension Upwind, the upwind resistance of the dip turn; as for the asymmetrical vane, if it is a conical vane (or other asymmetric vane), the conical vane (or other asymmetrical) when running to the downwind side of the tower side Type blade), which is rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor, inward or downward, causing the asymmetric rotating blade to be perpendicular to the wind direction, so that the entire surface of the asymmetric rotating blade can withstand the wind driving force, Short tube casing or long column (tube), together with the inner ring of the disc rotating ring, the outer outer ring or the inner ring and the outer outer ring, for maximum windward driving force rotation; # running to the windward and leeward faces 'The tapered blade (or other asymmetric blade) is rotated by the wind or rotated by the motor, parallel to the wind direction, reducing the resistance of the operation, especially when turning to the upwind surface, the cone leaf >{(or other Asymmetrical blade), which is rotated by the wind or rotated backward by the motor, so that the tapered blade (or other reliance type blade) is parallel to the wind direction, so that the side of the blade faces forward, and the wind is reversed and slams back. The windward resistance; if it is a curved blade, when it runs to the downwind side of the side of the tower, the arc of the curved blade is edged by the wind, or by the motor along the long casing (or short sleeve) Tube) or 56 ηι 2. ou 长 长 long column (tube), extending to the outside of the tower to extend to the straight argon leaf of the curved blade; ί behind the blocking plate (or blocking column) is blocked, the arc The blade is perpendicular to the wind direction, so that the full-faced blade can withstand the wind pushing force, for the long sleeve (or short sleeve) or the long column (tube), together with the inner ring of the disc rotating ring, the large outer ring, or The inner ring and the outer outer ring are used for maximum windward driving force rotation; when turning to the upwind face, the arcuate edge of the curved blade is rotated by the wind, or by the motor and then along the long sleeve (or short) Rotating the tube sleeve or the long column (tube), inwardly abutting the tower rod, reducing the blocked area of the slewing upwind, weighing the upwind resistance of the slewing; and whether it is a symmetrical balanced rotating blade, a symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade or a non- Symmetrical hybrid blades and their operating mechanisms are applicable to horizontal axis generators and Straight shaft generator's. 6. The structural improvement of the wind turbine according to item 5 of the patent application, the symmetrical balance rotating blade >}, the assembly of the unbalanced rotating or asymmetric rotating blade is at least two #, (4) Recording mode, horizontal financial type New (four) way assembly; can also be the same type or different types of single-layer assembly or multi-layer assembly, or single-layer and multi-layer hybrid assembly; and whether it is single-layer assembly, multi-layer assembly or hybrid assembly, Can be applied to horizontal shaft generators or vertical shaft generators. 7. The structural improvement of the wind turbine according to claim 6 of the patent application, the windward rudder bar attached to the disc rotating ring, the switch can be installed to control the motor or the electromagnet; the motor can control the symmetrical balance rotation Rotation of blades, symmetrical unbalanced rotating blades or asymmetric rotating blades; the electromagnet can attract, not attract or diamagnetically symmetrically balanced rotating blades, symmetrically unbalanced rotating blades or asymmetric rotating blades The inner edge (inner side) or the leaf edge protector' and this motor or electromagnet can be applied to the horizontal axis M426659 ____________ 1 bucket · D D positive generator and vertical shaft generator. -----------y & As in the structural improvement of the wind turbine described in claim 7, the windward rudder stock attached to the disc rotating ring is equipped with a brake plate at the front end. The outer ring of the rotating ring is fitted with a brake ring to form a brake device; when the windward rudder is hit by a hurricane or super strong wind, the wind moves toward the rudder bar, and the brake plate touches the friction ring and brakes; The brake device can also be installed on the rotating disc or the shifting disc under the tower pole, and the brake ring or the brake plate of the rotating disc or the shifting disc under the tower can be controlled by the automatic control device; the Lu can also stop the bottom layer of the set generator. A motor with an eccentric turntable, in conjunction with stopping the reciprocating motion of a series of permanent magnets (or electromagnets) in the set of generators, to brake the vehicle; or to block the inward or downward side of the blade (or the baffle) Move up or down, no longer block, let the blades parallel with the wind direction, reduce the speed, similar to the brakes; and this brake device can be applied to horizontal axis generators and vertical axis generators. 9. The structural improvement of the wind power generator according to claim 8, wherein the windward rudder bar attached to the disc rotating ring is adjacent to the long sleeve (or short sleeve) or the length of the outer periphery of the tower The column (tube) is provided with a blocking plate (or blocking column) that allows the symmetrical equilibrium rotating blade or symmetrical unbalanced operation to reach the leeward side of the long casing (or short casing) or the long column (tube) The inward edge (inner side) of the rotating blade or its leaf edge protective sleeve is blocked by the blocking plate (or blocking column), offset from the long casing (or short casing) or long column The (tube) blocking plate (or blocking column) runs smoothly to the rotating surface, parallel to the wind direction, ensuring that the symmetrical balanced rotating blade or the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade rotates, and the side of the smallest area is subjected to the rotation. Upwind, slamming the reverse wind resistance. 2.. Π. 2. G % 王: 车Γ, ,1 · - . 1 • - » 10. For the structural improvement of the wind turbine described in the application for patent peek, the large outer ring of the hanfu rotating ring , with a piece-to-groove, a centrally balanced strut and bearing with a symmetrical balanced rotating blade, or an eccentric bearing column and bearing of a symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade. When the large outer ring runs to the windward side in front of the tower, Tilting the groove inwardly 'Looking closer to the inward edge (inner side) of the symmetrical balanced blade or the symmetrical unbalanced blade or the distance between the blade guard and the tower ensures a balanced balanced blade or The inward edge (inner side) or the edge guard of the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade, which is intrusive against the side of the long casing (or short casing) or the long column (tube); When the large outer ring continues to run to the leeward side behind the tower, the oblique groove is inclined backwards, and the symmetrical flat leaf is extended >1 or the symmetrical lion balances the inner edge of the rotating leaf (inner side) or the edge guard The distance from the tower ensures the inward of the symmetrical balance rotor or the symmetrical unbalanced rotor Edge (inner side) or leaf edge protector that easily detaches from the side of the long sleeve (or short sleeve) or long column (tube); this diagonal groove is suitable for horizontal shaft generators and Vertical axis generator. Lu n. If the structure of the wind turbine described in the patent application 苐10 is improved, a cylindrical top eccentric column can be added. The cylindrical top eccentric column can be directly placed on the top of the tower or set on the top of the tower. The cylindrical top eccentric column can lock the inner ring of the disc rotating ring and the large outer ring (or large square) and the wind direction rod, "rotate; the cylindrical top eccentric column and the disc rotating ring The inner ring and the outer outer ring (or large square), when running to the windward side of the tower, the cylindrical top eccentric column is offset toward the tower to ensure the inward edge of the symmetric balanced rotor blade or the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade (inside side) or leaf edge protection sleeve that can easily invade the side of the long column (tube) or long tube casing (or short casing) 59 M426659 __ • I A. 2. 38 I year, 3⁄4 : I side 'side column touch, male and circular rotating ring (four) and large outer ring (or generous light). When running to the tower (four) wind surface, the cylindrical top eccentric column is offset outside the tower to ensure symmetrical balance rotation Inward edge (inner side) or leaf edge protection sleeve of blade or symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade «The side of the long sleeve (sister sleeve) or the long column (tube). 12. The structural improvement of the wind turbine according to claim 11 of the patent application, the large outer circumference of the disc rotating ring The ring 'can be changed to a grooved orbital elliptical ring (or a grooved orbital circle • a ring)'. The ball is laid in the way; the grooved track is picked up by a ring (or a grooved orbital ring), located at the tower The windward side, biased towards the tower, ensures the inward edge (inner side) or the edge guard of the symmetrical balanced rotating blade or the symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade, which can easily invade against the long casing (or short tube) The side of the casing or the long column (tube); the orbit of the groove-shaped elliptical ring (or grooved orbital ring), located on the leeward side of the tower, deviating from the tower to ensure the symmetrical balance rotation The inward edge (inner side) or the leaf edge guard of the blade or symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade can be easily detached from the side of the long casing (or short casing) or the long column (tube); The groove-shaped orbital elliptical ring (or the grooved orbital ring) is locked with the windward steering rudder, so the grooved track The ring (or grooved track ring) can only follow the wind direction rudder bar, its long tube casing (or short tube casing) or long column (tube) rotation, only by symmetrical balance rotating blades or symmetry The rotation of the type of non-equilibrium rotating blade is the driver. 13. The structural improvement of the wind turbine according to claim 12, the spring of the long sleeve (or short sleeve) or the long column (tube) The gear can be driven by the splitter or the non-segmented shifting device to drive the generator to rotate rapidly. The splitter gear 60 M426659 10:.. 2. 0 8 years F·t is set by spring gears of different sizes Group, step-by-step speed increase; the non-segment shifting device is a groove-shaped circular disk (or spine-shaped circular disk), a spring chain, a beveled edge, a beveled baffle, a motor, a drawstring Or an eccentric turntable, etc., and use the forward and reverse rotation of the motor to drive the drawstring or the eccentric turntable, so that the beveled edge can slide in or out, forcing the two grooved circular discs (or spine-shaped circular discs) The gap between the discs expands or contracts, changing the clip on the grooved circular disc (or spine-like circle) The diameter or the diameter of the inter-disk spring chain of the disc is changed to change the rotation speed of the groove-shaped circular disc (or the spine-like circular disc), and the non-segment shifting is achieved, and then the automatic control device is used according to the wind speed and the rotation speed. Or voltage, which automatically controls the speed or power generation of the wind turbine; the splitter or non-segment shifting device, automatic control device and wind turbine can be installed on the ground, ship, dock, raft, indoor or basement. And can be applied to horizontal axis generators and vertical axis generators. 14. The structural improvement of the wind turbine according to claim 13 of the patent application, the power generating device is provided with a multi-level tower type generator, a multi-layer bobbin type generator, a multi-level set type generator, and a multi-level Cross-tube type generator, multi-level disc type generator and multiple sets of parallel squirrel-cage type (or other types) generators; among them, multi-level tower type generator is a multi-layer induction coil fixed to the tower The inner edge of the wall of the rod is used as a stator, and a pair of permanent magnets (or electromagnets) are connected to the center hole by a rigid bracket, spaced apart or connected to the center hole, and linked with the topmost disc rotating ring. As a rotor; at both ends of the rigid bracket, a small permanent magnet can be buried to hold the permanent magnets (or electromagnets) at both ends; the top layer of the string of permanent magnets (or electromagnets) is provided with a bearing bracket (or Ball bracket) or lever 'close contact with the angled roller' is set in M426659 101 2. 08^::: The spring under the bottom of the permanent magnet (or electromagnet), the motor of the eccentric turntable is stepped out of the iron (or electromagnetic Maglev, Intermittently pressing a whole series of permanent magnets (or electromagnets) for reciprocating movement up and down; the medium-sized bearing of the topmost disc-type rotating ring can also be changed to maglev; the multi-level tower-type generator can also be multi-stage at the same time The tower rod (or independent cylinder) is arranged in the inner ring or the large outer ring of the disc rotating ring to form a multi-tube multi-layer tower type generator; the multi-layer bobbin type generator is a multi-layer permanent magnet (or electromagnetic Iron), embedded in the inner wall of a rotatable long tube casing (or short tube casing) as a rotor; and embedded in a multi-layer induction coil around the outer edge of the non-rotating tower rod as a stator; The multi-layer induction coil is rotated by a multi-layer permanent magnet (or electromagnet) when the sleeve (or short sleeve) rotates with the symmetric balance rotating blade, the symmetric unbalanced rotating or asymmetric rotating blade and the disc rotating ring Inductive power generation, that is, multi-layer bobbin type generator; multi-level set type generator, which is composed of rotating component and power generation component. The rotating component is composed of disc rotating ring and symmetric balanced rotating blade, symmetrical type. Non-flat The balance rotary blade or the asymmetric rotary blade is composed of a tower collar, and is installed at the top of the tower to rotate with the wind direction; the power generation assembly comprises at least one disk of the magnet and at least one disk of the induction coil and the tower a collar assembly, installed under the rotating component; the induction coil disk of the power generating component and the segmented tower collar are fixed as a stator; the magnet disk of the power generating component is a groove shaft, a cassette or a screw, The kit is used as a rotor in a disc-type rotating ring. When set, the single-layer power generation unit and the single-layer rotating unit can be combined to form the simplest single-layer package generator, or a multi-layer power generation unit can be combined to form a large kit, or as needed. Raising the tower, stacking and stacking multiple sets of power generation components; between the magnet disc and the induction coil disc of the power generation assembly, a bearing bracket (or a ball bracket) is provided to ensure the magnet disc and the induction coil disc The gap between the towers can be directly locked and locked with each other to form a multi-level set generator; or the conventional DC generator, alternator, synchronous generator or asynchronous The motor, as a power generation component' and the original rotating shafts, can be connected to each other in series to form a multi-level set-type generator; the multi-level cross-tube type generator is a tower pole with independent pillars or adjacent At least each of the towers is dug a gap, and the horizontal tubes are welded therebetween to fix each other and enhance the stability of the tower. In the tower and the horizontal pipe, multi-level tower-type generators and multi-layer bobbins can be installed separately or in combination. Motor, multi-level set generator, multi-level disc generator, even conventional DC generator, alternator, synchronous generator or non-synchronous generator, the gear plate of the long column (tube) in the tower notch The umbrella wheel or the spring gear generates electricity by rotating or reciprocating and traversing the multi-layer permanent magnets (or electromagnets) in the horizontal pipe to become a multi-level horizontal pipe tower plough generator, multi-level horizontal pipe tubular generator, and more Level horizontal tube set generator, multi-level horizontal tube disc generator, multi-level horizontal tube DC generator, multi-level horizontal tube alternator, multi-level horizontal tube synchronous generator or multi-level horizontal tube non-synchronous generator The assembly of the tower and the cross tube can be arranged in a checkerboard arrangement, stepped or missing, and can be installed on land, hills, roofs, rivers, lakes, deserts or active ships, docks, seesaws, etc. And then transported by electric raft; the tower poles on both sides of the battalion can be changed into a large outer ring, and between the two outer rings, a symmetric balance rotating blade, a symmetrical unbalanced rotating blade or an asymmetric rotation is installed. The blade can still run and generate electricity according to the above-mentioned operating mechanism; if the large outer ring on both sides of the horizontal pipe, the additional spring gear, and the segmented shifting device or the non-segmented shifting device connected by the elastic chain can drive another group Or multiple sets of multi-level cross-tube power generation 101 2. rr: ^· :: Bu;: 3乂一: I 〆,· _ !_____ machine to increase power generation; the horizontal pipe can be a closed pipe or a cover pipe; The ϋ 1 axis in the cross tube is suitable for 'mounting ball (roller) or inclined roller bearing to avoid sagging the horizontal axis' or tilting the angle of the inclined roller and the gear block, only to advance, forcing the horizontal axis Reciprocating traverse and rotation; the bottom of the long column (tube) inside the tower , can be installed with springs, balls, motors or maglev devices; multi-level disc-type generators, which are composed of a magnet disc and an induction coil disc, which are stacked in multiple layers, wherein the rotor is a magnet disc and a long sleeve (or The short tube casing or the long column (tube) is fixed and rotated, and the stator, such as the induction coil disc, is fixed with the tower rod to form a multi-layer disc type generator, and the layer and the layer, and the bracket bearing (or bracket) Ball) rotation interval to ensure the gap between the magnet disc and the disc of the induction coil, the rotation is stable; the inner ring of the induction coil of the stator, and the outer edge of the tower, can be set with large bearings (or surrounding bearing sets or balls) Turning into a rotor, the outer edge of the induction coil disk, and then mounting a ring spring chain to form a spring gear of the induction coil disk, which can be meshed with the spring gear of the independent cylinder directly or via a spring chain; When the cylinder is rotated in the opposite direction by the spring gear or the motor, the magnet disc and the induction coil disc can be rotated in two directions, and the magnet disc or the induction coil disc can be set to each. One ring-shaped spring chain is less, and between the two circular spring chain, the small spring gear bearing is clamped, so that the spring ring teeth of the three are mutually coupled, and the steering of the small spring gear bearing makes the magnet round The disc and the induction coil disc are synchronized, and the two-way rotary power generation is performed; the small spring gear bearing is formed by a small double-deck bearing set annular spring chain, and both the magnet disc and the induction coil disc are ensured. The gap between the discs is stable; the magnet disc and the induction coil disc can be composed of a magnet disc with a disc of induction coils, or two discs of induction coils with 64 discs and a disc of magnets. The disc type power generation kit, if necessary, is set to be a separate cylinder or another tower, which is a multi-tube multi-level set disc type generator, and the independent cylinder has the support to increase the The large outer ring of the disc rotating ring does not sag; the multi-level disc type generator and the above-mentioned multi-level tower type generator, multi-level set type generator and multi-layer bobbin type generator permanent magnet ( Or electromagnet) and sense The coil should be circular, elongated or other shape, and the number of inner rings and the number of outer rings can be equal or unequal; the core of the induction coil can be connected to the iron frame on both sides to enhance Magnetic field induction; multiple sets of parallel squirrel-cage (or other types) generators, which will be used in multiple sets of squirrel-cage (or other types) generators, in parallel with long barrels (or short sleeves) or long columns (tube) consolidation of interlocking spring gears around 'mechanical rotary power generation' with non-segmented shifting devices and automatic control devices to reduce power generation at low wind speeds, increase power generation at high wind speeds, non-segmented shifting devices and automatic The control device can also be applied to the above-mentioned multi-level tower type generator, multi-layer bobbin type generator, multi-level set type generator, multi-level cross tube type generator and multi-level disc type generator, and device For the ground or indoors, etc. 6 15. If the structure of the wind turbine described in the application for the patent garden is improved, the oil delivery and maintenance device is driven by the motor from the oil storage tank, the waist-type roller and the oil pipeline. Wheel oil rope Regularly lubricate the lubricating oil (antifreeze oil) to the top of the tower, at least one turn, the pressure drop into the drip tank, and then through the oil storage pipe of the oil storage tank, to the disc rotating ring And rotary bearings, balls or gears for blades, etc. This wheel oil maintenance device can also be applied to horizontal shaft generators and vertical shaft generators. 16. If the structure of the wind turbine described in claim 15 is improved, above the tower, if there is a long sleeve (or short sleeve) or a long column (tube), the long sleeve "Ϋ (or short sleeve) or long column (tube) can be cut off, and at this cut, the tower 1 cable stabilizer is installed, if there is no long sleeve (or short sleeve) or long Column U)' can be directly installed on the tower, and the tower steel cable is stabilized @装置; the tower steel cable stabilization device 'at least - the steel cable is directly pulled to the ground pile, touch, ship thief night plate to fix, or pull first Independent pillars on the outside of the tower, which are then pulled to the piles, ships, docks or rafts to fix them; or in the pedestal base at the bottom of the towers, the pedestal-reinforced crossbars are added to strengthen the tower's stabilizers. . 17. If the structural design of the wind turbine described in item 16 of the application is improved, the long tube casing (or short tube casing) or the long column (tube) that is cut off above the tower can be equipped with a gear bridging device. The gear bridging device can be composed of a gear disc, a bevel gear or a spring gear, and can also be combined with a gear chain or a spring chain; the gear bridging device can be re-crossed after the tower cable stabilizer of the truncation Connect the long sleeve (or short sleeve) or the long column (tube) that is cut off under the original tower, and then push the long sleeve (or short sleeve) or long column (tube) below the original tower The coupled generator generates electricity; the gear chain or spring chain of the gear bridging device can be connected to a long sleeve (or short sleeve) or a long column (tube) of another independent pillar, and pushes the independent pillar The long tube casing (or short tube casing) or the long column (tube) connected to the generator to generate electricity; moreover, after pushing the long tube casing (or short tube casing) under the original tower or Long columns (tubes), and long sleeves (or short sleeves) of independent struts or Generator generators connected by long columns (tubes). 18. The structural improvement of the wind power generator according to claim 17 of the patent application, wherein the bottom of the protective cover can be turned into a base, and the upper and lower ends of the protective cover are provided for the tower to follow the symmetric balance rotation. Rotary power generation such as blades, symmetrical unbalanced rotating blades or asymmetric rotating blades, disc rotating rings, magnet U disk or induction line coffee tray; can also change the tower poles of the multi-level horizontal tube generator It is a large outer ring, and between the two outer rings, a symmetric balanced rotating blade, a symmetric unbalanced rotating blade or an asymmetric rotating blade is installed, and the power generation can still be operated according to the aforementioned operating mechanism, and can be installed on the mobile Size _, power generation for self-use, or installed in the docks of offshore rivers or lakes, or private electricity to _, (4) mobile wind turbines that can be moved freely; can also be installed in mobile vehicles, and changed to DC power generation or additional power a conversion system that is directly powered or recharged in a battery as one of the motives for the mobile vehicle; the mobile wind turbine is amphibious and can be used with horizontal axis generators and Vertical axis generator. 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(1) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: 36a transfer wire 53 tower 56 tower top center column is blocking column gear chain copper cable (chain) 121 indoor 2a~2d pine leaf blade 35 shaft column 41 small bearing 43 large Bearing 54 tower base 55 base reinforcement rod 61 protection cover 73 long column (tube) 83a ' 83 j squirrel cage generator 84 gear plate 87 spring chain 89a~89d spring gear 93 independent cylinder 94a~94c independent pillar 122 Piles (or ship-like) 123 Ground (or ship plate) V. New description: [New technical field] This work involves a wind turbine, especially a structural improvement of wind turbines, including blade structure and operation. Mechanisms, shifting devices and matching generators. [Prior Art] After investigation, wind turbines have been developed for more than 100 years, and can be classified into two types: water-winding type wind turbines and vertical-axis wind turbines. It has become the mainstream; although vertical-axis wind turbines have the advantage of being free from wind direction limitation and low noise, about 1/3 of the strokes are blocked by the wind, and about 2/3 are affected by backflow or turbulence. Only about 1/3 of the stroke is driven by the wind, one pushes one resistance and two disturbances, plus the gear shifting load, the efficiency is only about 20%, and it is 2