五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種預鑄景觀擋土磚，尤指一種表面層具 有特殊結構之擋土磚。 【先前技術】 按，由於傾斜度較大之坡面地表之泥沙易被雨水沖 刷為保濩坡地土壤流失並維持坡面的穩定度，因此，有 的處所必須施行擋土工程。 次按，由於環保意識的抬頭，為符合生態要求，目前 之擋土工程已漸漸不採用先前一般傳統鋼筋混凝土的擋土 牆，因傳統之鋼筋混凝土所完成之擋土牆，不僅在施作上 費時費工，且外表景觀單調，不符生態要求。 而目則生態工法包括有石籠牆、格框擋土牆及以浐土 碑所推疊成之擋土牆4於擋土磚之環境適祕頗高;9因 此已被廣泛採用。 第一圖所示，即為習用一種擋土碑（10)之構造及盆 堆疊使用示意圖；此種擋土磚（10)具有一凹槽（⑴可 作為填土植生之用。惟查，該擋土磚⑴）係由機具高塵 -體成型，因此其正面層（12)係與磚體呈現同t 不具有附加之功能，且表面單調冷硬，不具備生離美故V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a kind of sloping landscape retaining brick, especially a retaining brick with a special structure on the surface layer. [Prior Art] According to the slope of the slope, the sediment on the surface of the slope is easily washed by rain to ensure the soil loss of the slope and maintain the stability of the slope. Therefore, some places must implement the retaining work. Sub-press, due to the rise of environmental awareness, in order to meet the ecological requirements, the current retaining works have gradually not used the conventional conventional reinforced concrete retaining wall, because the traditional reinforced concrete finished retaining wall, not only in the application It takes time and labor, and the appearance of the landscape is monotonous, which does not meet the ecological requirements. However, the ecological engineering method includes a stone cage wall, a lattice retaining wall and a retaining wall 4 which is pushed up by the bauxite monument. The environment of the retaining brick is very suitable; 9 has been widely used. As shown in the first figure, it is a schematic diagram of the construction of a retaining monument (10) and the use of the pot stacking; the retaining brick (10) has a groove ((1) can be used as a soil for planting. The retaining brick (1) is made of high dust-body forming of the machine. Therefore, the front layer (12) and the brick body have the same function, and the surface is monotonous and chilly.
者，其作《面擋土牆時（圖未示），尚須另外面鑽· 排水孔，徒增卫程施作，且不美I M415797 之後側設有一上卡制部（211)及一下卡制部（212)，俾使該 擋土磚（20)上下堆疊時，可形成對應之卡制構造。 一表面層（22) ’係成型於磚體（21)正面，其由厚度 1.0cm以上之透水材質所構成，且其經機具高壓成型後之密 度係大於該磚體（21)’據此所構成之檔土磚（2〇)具有一與 該碑體（21)不同結構之表面層（22)〇至於，該磚體（21) 之形狀不限於圖式所揭述，其可依需求設成各種大小及外 形，以配合環境及生態。 在一較佳實施例中，該檔土磚（20)之製造加工，係先 成型該磚體（21 )’然後在二次加工時，再成型該表面層（22)， 如此可獲得不同密度、硬度及樣式的表面層（22)，且該表面 層（22)可依需求訂定顏色。 本實施例中’該表面層（22)設有連通狀之凹溝（23)， 使其猶如冰裂狀，但不限定於此。進一步，該凹溝（23)内 。又有複數之透水孔（24)至該碑體（21)内部。且該磚體（21) 上設有槽洞（213)，該槽洞（213)係可與該透水孔（24)連 通，其可供填土植生，亦可作為水中魚蝦等生物棲息之用。 此外，該表面層（22)更可於成型時加入植物種子，使 其在擋土牆完工後，自然成為一植生牆面（30)，如第五、六 圖所示者。 ^藉助上揭構成，本創作之擋土磚，可作為植生擋土牆和 景觀擋土牆，廣泛使用於園林景觀、公路、護坡、河岸等， 其改善後的構造，；僅美觀耐久，且為植生提供良好的空間； 再者，滲透性的構造，可以使其順利排水，並能成為河岸與 水流之間的水分交換和調節功能，使得磚體本身、植生體系 M415797 或水中生態共同組建的景觀效果更加明顯。 综上所述，本創作所揭示之構造，為昔所無，且確能 達到功效之增進，並具可供產業利用性，完全符合新型專 利要件，祈請貴審查委員核賜專利，以勵創新，無任德感。 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本創作之較佳實 %例，大凡熟悉此項技藝人士，依本案精神範疇所作之修 飾或等效變化，仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用一種擋土磚之結構及使用示意圖。 第二圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第三圖係本創作一較佳實施例之正面圖。 第四圖係本創作一較佳實施例之側視圖。 第五圖係本創作之使用狀態參考側視圖。 第六圖係本創作之使用狀態參考立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (22) 表面層 (23) 凹溝 (24) 透水孔 (30)植生牆面 (20) 擋土碑 (21) 磚體 (211)上卡制部 (212 )下卡制部 (213 )槽洞 -6-However, when it is used as a face retaining wall (not shown), it is necessary to drill another surface and drain holes. It is added to the process, and there is an upper card part (211) on the back side of the I M415797. The locking portion (212) can form a corresponding carding structure when the retaining bricks (20) are stacked one on top of the other. A surface layer (22) is formed on the front surface of the brick body (21), and is composed of a water permeable material having a thickness of 1.0 cm or more, and the density of the machine after being formed by high pressure is greater than that of the brick body (21). The landscaping brick (2〇) has a surface layer (22) different from the structure of the monument body (21). The shape of the brick body (21) is not limited to the description of the figure, and can be set according to requirements. In various sizes and shapes to match the environment and ecology. In a preferred embodiment, the brick (20) is manufactured by first molding the brick body (21)' and then reshaping the surface layer (22) during secondary processing, so that different densities can be obtained. a surface layer (22) of hardness and style, and the surface layer (22) can be colored according to requirements. In the present embodiment, the surface layer (22) is provided with a communication groove (23) so as to be like an ice crack, but is not limited thereto. Further, the groove (23) is inside. There are also a plurality of water permeable holes (24) to the inside of the monument (21). The brick body (21) is provided with a slot (213), and the slot (213) is connected with the water permeable hole (24), which can be used for filling and planting, and can also be used as a living organism such as fish and shrimp in the water. use. In addition, the surface layer (22) can be added to the plant seeds during molding to naturally become a planting wall (30) after completion of the retaining wall, as shown in Figures 5 and 6. With the help of the above-mentioned composition, the retaining brick of this creation can be used as a vegetative retaining wall and a landscape retaining wall, which is widely used in garden landscapes, highways, slope protection, river banks, etc., and its improved structure; only beautiful and durable, and Provide a good space for planting; In addition, the permeable structure can make it drain smoothly, and can become the water exchange and regulation function between the river bank and the water flow, so that the brick body itself, the planting system M415797 or the aquatic ecology are jointly formed. The landscape effect is more obvious. In summary, the structure revealed by this creation is unprecedented, and it can achieve the improvement of efficacy, and it can be used for industrial utilization. It fully complies with the new patent requirements, and invites your review committee to grant patents. Innovation, no sense of morality. However, the above-mentioned drawings and descriptions are only the preferred examples of this creation. Those who are familiar with this skill, the modifications or equivalent changes made in accordance with the spirit of the case should still be included in the scope of patent application in this case. . [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure and use of a retaining brick. The second drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third drawing is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a side view of the use state of the present creation. The sixth figure is a perspective view of the use state of the present creation. [Description of main component symbols] (22) Surface layer (23) Groove (24) Water-permeable hole (30) Implanted wall surface (20) Retaining monument (21) Brick body (211) Upper clamping part (212) Department (213) Groove-6-