M415743 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作與壓濾機有關’特別是有關於一種可搭配不同 底座使用之分離式壓濾機。 【先前技術】 為了避免工業廢水直接排入河川中而對生態造成破 壞，近年來的做法都是藉助一壓濾機對工業廢水進行固液 分離，當工業廢水進入壓濾機之各濾板之後，污水會經由 導流官向外排出，污泥則是積存在各濾板之間，待各濾板 互相分開之後，污泥即可從各渡板掉落至機台下方之底座 進行後續的處理。 然而，壓濾機之底座通常會配備輸送帶或導引板等裝 置，以協助處理工業廢水在過渡的過程中所產生之污泥， 但是在壓濾機的傳統設計中，機台與底座之間是採用固定 式的δ又§十而無法互相分離，如此一來’操作人員便無法依 據％地或其他使用需求來選擇適合的底座，所以壓滤機的 傳統设计缺乏運用上的彈性，進而降低使用上的便利性。 此外，中華民國公告第Μ330118號專利案揭露出一種 「污泥處理機之輸送機組結構」，當工業廢水經過各濾板的 過濾之後，其所產生的濾液會經由設置在各濾板側邊之導 官流至濾液槽内，以便後續的回收處理。但是由於濾液槽 疋採用開放式的設計，若濾液的流量過大時，很容易濺出 濾液槽外或產生溢流的狀況，如此一來，濾液所含有的腐 3 银性物質就很容易對週遭崎境或人員造成危害。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種分離式壓濾機，其可 依據不同的使用需求而搭配不同S式的底座，以增加運用 上的彈性，同時具有封閉式的流道設計，以避免工業廢水 在過濾的過程中產生溢流狀況。 為達成上述目的，本創作之分離式壓濾機包含有一機 台、一固定擋板、一驅動裝置、一活動板，以及複數濾板， 其中：該固定擋板設於該機台之一端；該驅動裝置設於該 機台之一側，並且具有一驅動桿朝該固定擋板延伸；該活 動板設於該機台且連接於該驅動裝置之驅動桿的末端，可 受該驅動桿的帶動而相對該固定檔板移動；該等濾板並排 地設於該活動板與該固定檔板之間，可受該活動板的帶動 而相互抵靠或分離，各該濾板之兩側面分別凹陷形成一濾 槽’並且具有一入水孔貫穿該二濾槽之中央、至少一出水 孔貫穿該濾板且位於該濾槽外，以及至少一内部通道連通 該出水孔與各該濾槽。 藉此，本創作之分離式壓濾機可依據實際需要而透過 該機台安裝在不同型式的底座，以增加運用上的彈性’另 外當各該濾板相互抵靠在一起時，各該濾板之入水孔會相 互連通而形成一入水通道，用以供工業廢水流入，各該滤 板之出水孔亦會相互連通而形成一出水通道，用以供工業 廢水流出，藉以形成封閉式的流道設計而有效避免工業廢 M415743 水在流人及流A㈣財產生溢流狀泥。 【實施方式】 兹配合圖式列舉以下較佳實施例，用以對本創作之結 構及功效進行詳細說明。 請先參閱第-及三圖，為本創作一較佳實施例之分離 式壓滤機10 ’包含有-機台20、-固定檔板30、-驅動 裝置40、一活動板50、複數濾板60，以及複數濾布70。 機台20之兩侧邊分別具有一導軌22,且機台20之四 個角落的底緣分別具有—固定板％，用以鎖固或抵靠於不 同底座。 固定擋板30固定在機台2〇之前端，並具有一入水管 32及四出水管34，入水管32位於固定擋板30之中央，該 等出水管34分布在固定擋板3〇之四個角落。 驅動裝置40設於機台20之後側，並且具有一驅動桿 42朝固定擋板30的方向延伸。 活動板50設於機台2〇且連接於驅動裝置40之驅動桿 42的末端，可受驅動桿42的帶動而相對固定擋板30前後 移動。 各濾板60並排地設於活動板50與固定擋板30之間， 可受活動板50的帶動而相互抵靠或分離，因各濾板6〇的 結構完全相同’為了節省篇幅，在此僅以一個渡板60進行 說明。如第一圖所示，濾板60之兩側邊分別具有一導塊 61跨置於機台20之導軌22上，如第一圖所示，使得遽板 5 M415743 60能沿著導執22相對機台20移動，濾板6〇之兩侧面分 別凹陷形成一濾槽62,濾槽62之槽面形成有複數凸柱63， 濾板60並具有一入水孔64、四出水孔65，以及二内部通 道66，其中，入水孔64貫穿該二濾槽62之中央且對應該 固疋擋板30之入水管32的位置，該等出水孔65貫穿濾板 60之四個角落而與出水管34之位置對應，並且位於濾槽 62外，内部通道66區分為一導流槽662與複數導流孔 664，導流槽662橫向連通其中二出水孔65之間，各導流 孔664連通導流槽662與濾槽62。藉此，當各濾板60受鲁 活動板50的帶動而相互抵靠在一起時，各濾板6〇之入水 孔64會形成一入水通道，用以供未過濾之工業廢水由該固 定擋板30之入水管32流入，而各濾板6〇之出水孔65會 形成一出水通道’用以供過濾後之工業廢水由固定擋板3〇 之出水管34流出。 各濾布70的結構完全相同，為了節省篇幅，在此僅以 一組濾布70進行說明。如第三圖所示，濾布70具有二第 _ 過濾層72及一第二過濾層74，各第一過濾層72分別包 覆於遽板60之一側面’並且具有一連接孔722與濾板60 之入水孔64相互對應’以及四穿孔724分別與濾板60之 出水孔65相互對應，第二過濾層74連接於該二第一過濾 . 9 72之連接孔722之間且穿設於慮板60之入水孔64内。 以上為本創作之分離式壓濾機10的詳細結構，以下再 就本創作之操作過程及特色進行說明。 首先透過驅動桿42推動活動板50，讓各滤板60受到 6 M415743 活動板50的推動而互相抵靠在一起，如第四圖所示此 時，相鄰二個濾板6〇的濾槽62之間會形成一過濾空間 622，接著即可透過入水管32與各滤板6〇之入水孔料將 工業廢水導入各濾板60之間，工業廢水流經各濾布7〇之 -第-過遽層72與第二過遽層74以進行過遽，各凸才主幻 可使遽布7〇與遽板6〇間保留間隙以加強過濾效果，水份 穿過遽布70後會經由各導流孔664流入導流槽啦内^ φ 後沿著5亥等出水孔65所形成之出水通道從出水管34排 出，以進打後續的集中處理，受滤布％所阻的污泥則是會 積存在相鄰二個濾板60所形成之過濾空間622内，待活動 板5〇受驅動桿42的帶動而連動各濾板6〇相互分離時，污 泥即可從各濾板60之濾槽62内掉落下來。 為了承接從各濾板60掉落下來的污泥，機台2〇的下 f必須設置-底座’由於本創作採分離式的設計，操作人 員可依據場地或其他的需求而選擇最適合的底座8〇，如第 # '圖所示之底座80a係配備有-輸送帶82，可將所承接的 污泥輸送出去，或者如第六圖所示之底座咖係設有一漏 斗狀之集污板84，可讓從各敵⑹掉落的污泥順著集污 板84的斜面加以集中’或者再如第七圖之底座歎係設有 -承接至86，可讓污泥直接掉落至地面上，然而不論使用 何種底座’均能有效承接且集中從各餘6〇掉落的污泥， 以便後續的處理。 綜合上述可知，本創作之分離式㈣機⑺具有封閉式 的流道設計，讓工業廢水在過遽的過程令不會產生溢流的 7 M415743 狀況，以避免對週遭環境造成腐蝕性的危害，另外可依據 不同的使用需求而搭配不同型式的底座，以增加運用上的 彈性。 本創作於前揭實施例中所揭露的構成元件，僅為舉例 說明，並非用來限制本案之範圍，其他等效元件的替代或 變化，亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 M415743 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖為本創作一較佳實施例所提供之濾板的正視 圖。 第三圖為本創作一較佳實施例所提供之濾板與濾布的 立體分解圖。 第四圖為本創作一較佳實施例所提供之濾板的剖視 圖。 第五至七圖為本創作一較佳實施例搭配不同底座之使 用示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 分離式壓濾機10 機台20 導軌22 固定板24 固定擋板30 入水管32 出水管34 驅動裝置40 驅動桿42 活動板50 濾板60 導塊61 濾槽62 凸柱63 入水孔64 出水孔65 内部通道66 導流槽662 導流孔664 濾布70 第一過濾層72 連接孔722 穿孔724 第二過濾層74 M415743 底座80a〜80c 集污板84 輸送帶82 承接室86M415743 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to filter presses. In particular, there is a separate filter press that can be used with different bases. [Prior Art] In order to prevent the industrial wastewater from being directly discharged into the river and causing damage to the ecology, in recent years, the industrial wastewater has been subjected to solid-liquid separation by means of a filter press, and the industrial wastewater enters the filter plates of the filter press. The sewage will be discharged to the outside through the diversion officer, and the sludge will accumulate between the filter plates. After the filter plates are separated from each other, the sludge can be dropped from the respective plates to the base below the machine for subsequent deal with. However, the base of the filter press is usually equipped with a conveyor belt or a guide plate to assist in the treatment of sludge generated during the transition of industrial wastewater, but in the traditional design of the filter press, the machine and the base The use of fixed δ and § 10 can not be separated from each other, so that the operator can not choose the appropriate base according to % or other use requirements, so the traditional design of the filter press lacks the flexibility of application. Reduce the convenience of use. In addition, the Republic of China Announcement No. 330118 discloses a "conveyor unit structure of a sludge treatment machine". After the industrial wastewater is filtered through each filter plate, the filtrate produced by the filtrate is disposed on the side of each filter plate. The guide flows into the filtrate tank for subsequent recovery. However, since the filtrate tank has an open design, if the flow rate of the filtrate is too large, it is easy to splash out of the filtrate tank or overflow, so that the rosin 3 silver substance contained in the filtrate is easy to be surrounded. Harbin or people cause harm. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a separate filter press, which can be combined with different S-type bases according to different usage requirements to increase the flexibility of application, and has a closed flow channel design. Avoid overflow of industrial wastewater during filtration. In order to achieve the above object, the split filter press of the present invention comprises a machine table, a fixed baffle, a driving device, a movable plate, and a plurality of filter plates, wherein: the fixed baffle is disposed at one end of the machine; The driving device is disposed on one side of the machine and has a driving rod extending toward the fixed baffle; the movable plate is disposed on the machine and connected to the end of the driving rod of the driving device, and is receivable by the driving rod And moving relative to the fixed baffle; the filter plates are arranged side by side between the movable plate and the fixed baffle, and can be abutted or separated from each other by the movable plate, and the two sides of each of the filter plates are respectively The recess forms a filter trough 'and has a water inlet hole extending through the center of the two filter troughs, at least one water outlet hole penetrating the filter plate and located outside the filter trough, and at least one internal passage communicating with the water outlet hole and each of the filter troughs. Therefore, the separate filter press of the present invention can be installed on different bases through the machine according to actual needs, so as to increase the flexibility of use. In addition, when the filter plates abut each other, each filter The water inlet holes of the plates communicate with each other to form a water inlet passage for the industrial wastewater to flow in, and the water outlet holes of the filter plates also communicate with each other to form a water outlet passage for the industrial wastewater to flow out, thereby forming a closed flow. The road design is effective to avoid industrial waste M415743 water in the flow of people and flow A (four) wealth generated overflow mud. [Embodiment] The following preferred embodiments are listed with reference to the drawings to explain the structure and function of the present invention in detail. Please refer to the first and third figures. The split filter press 10' according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a machine table 20, a fixed baffle 30, a driving device 40, a movable plate 50, and a plurality of filters. Plate 60, and a plurality of filter cloths 70. The two sides of the machine table 20 respectively have a guide rail 22, and the bottom edges of the four corners of the machine table 20 respectively have a fixing plate % for locking or abutting against different bases. The fixed baffle 30 is fixed at the front end of the machine 2, and has an inlet pipe 32 and a four outlet pipe 34. The inlet pipe 32 is located at the center of the fixed baffle 30, and the outlet pipes 34 are distributed on the fixed baffle 3 a corner. The driving device 40 is disposed on the rear side of the machine table 20 and has a driving lever 42 extending in the direction of the fixed shutter 30. The movable plate 50 is disposed at the end of the table 2 and connected to the drive rod 42 of the driving device 40, and is movable forward and backward with respect to the fixed baffle 30 by the driving rod 42. The filter plates 60 are arranged side by side between the movable plate 50 and the fixed baffle 30, and can be abutted or separated from each other by the movable plate 50, because the structure of each filter plate 6〇 is exactly the same 'in order to save space, here Only one ferrite board 60 will be described. As shown in the first figure, the two sides of the filter plate 60 respectively have a guide block 61 spanning the guide rail 22 of the machine table 20, as shown in the first figure, so that the seesaw 5 M415743 60 can follow the guide 22 The two sides of the filter plate 6 are respectively recessed to form a filter groove 62. The groove surface of the filter groove 62 is formed with a plurality of protrusions 63. The filter plate 60 has a water inlet hole 64 and four water outlet holes 65, and Two internal passages 66, wherein the water inlet hole 64 extends through the center of the two filter grooves 62 and corresponds to the position of the water inlet pipe 32 of the fixed baffle 30, and the water outlet holes 65 penetrate the four corners of the filter plate 60 and the water outlet pipe The position of 34 corresponds to the outside of the filter tank 62. The inner passage 66 is divided into a guide groove 662 and a plurality of guide holes 664. The guide groove 662 is laterally connected between the two outlet holes 65, and the guide holes 664 are connected. The flow cell 662 and the filter groove 62. Thereby, when the filter plates 60 are abutted against each other by the movable plate 50, the water inlet holes 64 of each filter plate 6 form a water inlet passage for the unfiltered industrial waste water to be fixed by the fixed block. The water inlet pipe 32 of the plate 30 flows in, and the water outlet hole 65 of each of the filter plates 6 forms a water outlet passage for the filtered industrial waste water to flow out from the outlet pipe 34 of the fixed baffle 3 . The structure of each of the filter cloths 70 is completely the same, and in order to save space, only one set of filter cloths 70 will be described here. As shown in the third figure, the filter cloth 70 has two filter layers 72 and a second filter layer 74. Each of the first filter layers 72 is respectively wrapped on one side of the seesaw 60 and has a connecting hole 722 and a filter. The water inlet holes 64 of the plate 60 correspond to each other' and the four through holes 724 respectively correspond to the water outlet holes 65 of the filter plate 60. The second filter layer 74 is connected between the connection holes 722 of the two first filters. The plate 60 is inserted into the water hole 64. The above is the detailed structure of the separate filter press 10 of the present invention, and the operation process and features of the present invention will be described below. First, the movable plate 50 is pushed by the driving rod 42 so that the filter plates 60 are pushed against each other by the 6 M415743 movable plate 50, as shown in the fourth figure, the filter grooves of the adjacent two filter plates 6〇 A filter space 622 is formed between the 62, and then the industrial waste water can be introduced between the filter plates 60 through the water inlet pipe 32 and the water inlet holes of the filter plates 6, and the industrial waste water flows through the filter cloths. - the ruthenium layer 72 and the second ruthenium layer 74 are used for smashing, and each spurt can make a gap between the crepe 7 〇 and the 遽 〇 6 以 to enhance the filtering effect, and the water passes through the crepe 70 After passing through the respective flow guiding holes 664 into the flow guiding groove, the water outlet passage formed along the water outlet 65 such as 5 hai is discharged from the water outlet pipe 34 to be subjected to subsequent centralized treatment, and is contaminated by the filter cloth%. The mud is accumulated in the filtering space 622 formed by the two adjacent filter plates 60. When the movable plate 5 is driven by the driving rod 42 and the filter plates 6 are separated from each other, the sludge can be separated from each filter. The filter tank 62 of the plate 60 is dropped. In order to undertake the sludge falling from each filter plate 60, the lower part f of the machine 2 must be set-base. Due to the separate design of the creation, the operator can select the most suitable base according to the site or other needs. 8〇, as shown in the figure #', the base 80a is equipped with a conveyor belt 82, which can transport the received sludge, or a funnel-shaped collecting plate as shown in the sixth figure. 84, the sludge falling from each enemy (6) can be concentrated along the slope of the collecting plate 84. Or, as shown in the seventh figure, the base is slanted to receive 86, which can directly drop the sludge to the ground. However, no matter which kind of base is used, it can effectively carry and concentrate the sludge dropped from each of the remaining 6 inches for subsequent processing. Based on the above, the Separate (4) machine (7) of this creation has a closed flow path design, so that the industrial wastewater will not overflow in the process of 7 M415743 in order to avoid the corrosive damage to the surrounding environment. In addition, different types of bases can be matched according to different usage requirements to increase the flexibility of application. The constituting elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The alternatives or variations of other equivalent elements are also covered by the scope of the patent application. M415743 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a front elevational view of a filter plate provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is an exploded perspective view of a filter plate and a filter cloth provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a filter plate provided in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth to seventh figures are schematic views of the use of a different base for a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Separate filter press 10 Machine 20 Guide rail 22 Fixing plate 24 Fixed baffle 30 Inlet pipe 32 Outlet pipe 34 Drive unit 40 Drive rod 42 Movable plate 50 Filter plate 60 Guide block 61 Filter groove 62 Stud 63 Inlet hole 64 Outlet hole 65 Internal channel 66 Guide groove 662 Diversion hole 664 Filter cloth 70 First filter layer 72 Connection hole 722 Perforation 724 Second filter layer 74 M415743 Base 80a~80c Drainage plate 84 Conveyor belt 82 Receiving room 86