TWI622422B - Filter plate group structure improvement - Google Patents

Filter plate group structure improvement Download PDF

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TWI622422B
TWI622422B TW104120576A TW104120576A TWI622422B TW I622422 B TWI622422 B TW I622422B TW 104120576 A TW104120576 A TW 104120576A TW 104120576 A TW104120576 A TW 104120576A TW I622422 B TWI622422 B TW I622422B
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filter
plate
frame
central portion
filter plates
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TW104120576A
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TW201700144A (en
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fu-qun Su
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Abstract

本發明濾板組結構改良,其包括:至少二濾板,各該濾板相對的一側上分別設有一濾布,各該濾板分別具有一板框及一中心部,該板框具有彈性,且該板框的兩側端面上分別設有一第一排液管道;該中心部係凹設於該板框內,該中心部之內部嵌設有至少一板體,該中心部及該板體上設有至少一相對應之穿孔,該板框與該中心部之間具有一階級部,該階級部上分別設有複數與該第一排液管道連通之通孔,各該濾板於過濾時結合,使各該穿孔相對,且各該濾板的中心部之間形成一與外部連通之濾室,各該穿孔係提供泥漿流經通過,使泥漿沉積於該濾室,並由各濾布過濾,使泥漿中之液體由各該通孔分別流經該第一排液管道。 The filter plate assembly of the present invention is improved in structure, comprising: at least two filter plates, each of which has a filter cloth on one side of each of the filter plates, each filter plate having a plate frame and a central portion, the plate frame having elasticity And a first liquid discharge pipe is disposed on each of the two end faces of the frame frame; the center portion is recessed in the frame frame, and at least one plate body is embedded in the center portion, the center portion and the plate The body is provided with at least one corresponding perforation, and the plate frame and the central portion have a step portion, and the step portion is respectively provided with a plurality of through holes communicating with the first drain pipe, and the filter plates are respectively When the filtration is combined, the perforations are opposite, and a filter chamber communicating with the outside is formed between the central portions of each of the filter plates, and each of the perforations provides a slurry flow through the mud, and the mud is deposited in the filter chamber, and each The filter cloth is filtered so that the liquid in the slurry flows through the first drain pipe through each of the through holes.

Description

濾板組結構改良 Filter plate group structure improvement

本發明係關於一種濾板,尤指一種使用在壓濾機上,且選擇性結合的濾板組結構改良。 The present invention relates to a filter plate, and more particularly to a filter plate assembly structure that is used on a filter press and selectively combined.

習用的壓濾機上所裝設之濾板組結構改良,依照壓濾機之動作而使濾板組結構改良中的各濾板、濾布選擇性結合,藉此進行過濾。 The structure of the filter plate set installed in the conventional filter press is improved, and the respective filter plates and filter cloths in the improvement of the filter plate group structure are selectively combined according to the operation of the filter press, thereby performing filtration.

然而各濾板、濾布結合後,各濾板、濾布之間不夠緊密,在過濾過程中可能出現滲漏狀況,而降低過濾功效,甚至濾板承受壓力過高,而導致濾板破裂。 However, after the combination of the filter plates and the filter cloths, the filter plates and the filter cloths are not tight enough, and leakage may occur during the filtration process, thereby reducing the filtration efficiency, and even the filter plates are subjected to excessive pressure, which causes the filter plates to rupture.

又,習用各濾板之間在過濾時會沉積泥餅,泥餅推擠也可能造成濾板變形毀損,而無法使用,因此濾板仍有必要進行改良 Moreover, the mud cake is deposited between the filter plates in the conventional use, and the mud cake pushing may also cause the filter plate to be deformed and damaged, and cannot be used, so the filter plate still needs to be improved.

有鑑於此,如何將上述缺失加以摒除,即為本案發明人所欲解決之技術困難點之所在;是而,本案發明人基於多年從事相關業界的經驗,經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究,試作改良,終於成功研發完成本案,並使本發明得以誕生,以增進功效者。 In view of this, how to eliminate the above-mentioned defects is the technical difficulty point that the inventor of the case wants to solve; however, the inventor of this case is based on years of experience in the relevant industry, after many years of painstaking research, trial improvement, finally Successfully developed the case and made the invention born to enhance the efficacy.

有鑒於上述之缺點,本發明濾板組結構改良,其包括:至少二濾板,各該濾板相對的一側上分別設有一濾布,各該濾板分別具有一板框及一中心部,該板框具有彈性,且該板框的兩側端面上分別設有一第一排液管道;該中心部係凹設於該板框內,該中心部之內部嵌設有至少一板體,該中心部及該板體上設有至少一相對應之穿孔,該板框與該中心部之間具有一階級部,該階級部上分別設有複數與該第一排液管道連通之通孔,各該濾板於過濾時結合,使各該穿孔相對,且各該濾板的中心部之間形成一與外部連通之濾室,各該穿孔係提供泥漿流經通過,使泥漿沉積於 該濾室,並由各濾布過濾,使泥漿中之液體再由各該通孔分別流經該第一排液管道。 In view of the above disadvantages, the filter plate assembly of the present invention has an improved structure, comprising: at least two filter plates, each of which has a filter cloth on one side of each of the filter plates, each filter plate having a plate frame and a central portion The plate frame has elasticity, and a first liquid discharge pipe is respectively disposed on both end faces of the frame frame; the center portion is recessed in the frame frame, and at least one plate body is embedded in the center portion. The central portion and the plate body are provided with at least one corresponding perforation, and the plate frame and the central portion have a step portion, and the step portion is respectively provided with a plurality of through holes communicating with the first drain pipe Each of the filter plates is combined at the time of filtration so that the perforations are opposed to each other, and a filter chamber communicating with the outside is formed between the central portions of each of the filter plates, each of the perforations providing a slurry flow through the mud to deposit the mud The filter chamber is filtered by each filter cloth, so that the liquid in the mud flows through the first drain pipe through each of the through holes.

本發明濾板組結構改良之主要目的在於: The main purpose of the structural improvement of the filter plate set of the present invention is to:

1.藉由板體提高中心部的穩定性及抗壓性,不會受到泥漿推擠而變形損毀。 1. By improving the stability and pressure resistance of the center by the plate body, it will not be deformed and damaged by the mud pushing.

2.使各濾板結合後之密合度更高,同時在濾板上設有複數凸肋,能更有效率的過濾排液、清除泥餅,提升泥餅乾度。 2. The adhesion of each filter plate is higher, and a plurality of ribs are arranged on the filter plate, which can more effectively filter and discharge liquid, remove mud cake, and improve the degree of mud biscuits.

1‧‧‧濾板組結構改良 1‧‧‧Filter plate structure improvement

10‧‧‧濾板 10‧‧‧ filter plate

11‧‧‧板框 11‧‧‧ board frame

111‧‧‧第一排液管道 111‧‧‧First drain line

112‧‧‧第二排液管道 112‧‧‧Second drain pipe

12‧‧‧中心部 12‧‧‧ Central Department

121‧‧‧穿孔 121‧‧‧Perforation

122‧‧‧凸肋 122‧‧‧ ribs

13‧‧‧板體 13‧‧‧ board

20‧‧‧階級部 20‧‧ ‧ Class Department

21‧‧‧通孔 21‧‧‧through hole

30‧‧‧濾室 30‧‧‧ Filter room

40‧‧‧濾布 40‧‧‧ filter cloth

41‧‧‧布孔 41‧‧‧ Boucon

第一圖為本發明之濾板組結構改良第一實施例之立體外觀圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the improved filter plate assembly structure of the present invention.

第二圖為延續第一圖A-A割面線之剖面圖。 The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the cut line of the first drawing A-A.

第三圖為延續第一圖B-B割面線之剖面圖。 The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the cut line of the first figure B-B.

第四圖為本發明之濾板組結構改良第二實施例之立體外觀圖。 The fourth figure is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the improved filter plate assembly structure of the present invention.

為使貴審查委員方便瞭解本發明之內容,及所能達成之功效,茲配合圖示列舉具體實施例,詳細說明如下:請參照第一圖及第二圖,本發明濾板組結構改良1第一實施例,其包括有:至少二濾板10,其中各濾板10分別具有一板框11及一中心部12。 In order to facilitate the review of the contents of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved by the reviewing committee, the specific embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings, and the detailed description is as follows: Please refer to the first figure and the second figure, and the structure of the filter plate set of the present invention is improved. The first embodiment includes at least two filter plates 10, wherein each filter plate 10 has a plate frame 11 and a central portion 12, respectively.

板框11具有彈性(於本實施例中,係於板框11外側具有彈性),且該板框11的兩側端面上分別設有複數與外部連通之第一排液管道111。 The plate frame 11 has elasticity (in this embodiment, it is elastic on the outer side of the plate frame 11), and the first liquid discharge pipes 111 communicating with the outside are respectively disposed on both end faces of the plate frame 11.

中心部12凹設於該板框11內,該中心部之內部嵌設有至少一板體13,於本實施例中,板體13為金屬材質。 The central portion 12 is recessed in the plate frame 11, and at least one plate body 13 is embedded in the center portion. In the embodiment, the plate body 13 is made of metal.

中心部12及板體13上設有至少一相對應的穿孔121,該板框11與該中心部12之間具有一階級部20,該階級部20上分別設有複數與各該第一排液管道111連通之通孔21。 The central portion 12 and the plate body 13 are provided with at least one corresponding through hole 121. The plate frame 11 and the central portion 12 have a step portion 20, and the block portion 20 is respectively provided with a plurality of the first row The liquid pipe 111 communicates with the through hole 21.

上述中心部12分別為多邊形,且各中心部12上分別設有複數凸肋122。 The central portions 12 are each polygonal, and each of the central portions 12 is provided with a plurality of ribs 122.

至少二濾布40,其係分別結合於各濾板10相對應的一側 上,各濾布40上具有一與穿孔121對應結合的布孔41。 At least two filter cloths 40 are respectively coupled to the corresponding side of each filter plate 10 Each of the filter cloths 40 has a cloth hole 41 corresponding to the through hole 121.

請參照第一圖至第三圖,各該濾板10於選擇性結合後,使 各穿孔121相對,且各濾板10的中心部12之間形成一與外部連通之濾室30,各穿孔121係提供泥漿流經通過,使泥漿沉積於該濾室30,並由各濾布40過濾,藉由設於中心部12內的板體13提高中心部的穩定性及抗壓性,不會受到泥漿推擠而變形損毀。 Referring to the first to third figures, each of the filter plates 10 is selectively combined to make Each of the perforations 121 is opposite, and a filter chamber 30 communicating with the outside is formed between the central portions 12 of each of the filter plates 10. Each of the perforations 121 provides a slurry flow through which the mud is deposited in the filter chamber 30, and each filter cloth 40 is filtered, and the stability and pressure resistance of the center portion are improved by the plate body 13 provided in the center portion 12, and deformation and damage are not caused by the mud pushing.

泥漿中之液體則由各該通孔21分別流經該第一排液管道 111。 The liquid in the mud flows through the first drain pipe through each of the through holes 21 111.

經過初次過濾後,可以再提高各濾板10相對結合的擠壓壓 力,使各濾板10的板框11再次彈性壓縮,藉此壓榨出泥餅中殘餘的水分,提升泥餅乾度。 After the initial filtration, the pressing pressure of the relative combination of the filter plates 10 can be further increased. The force causes the plate frame 11 of each filter plate 10 to be elastically compressed again, thereby pressing out the residual moisture in the mud cake and increasing the degree of the mud biscuit.

當濾板10分離時,則可將卡在濾室30的泥餅清除。 When the filter plate 10 is separated, the mud cake stuck in the filter chamber 30 can be removed.

請參照第四圖,為本發明之第二實施例,由於主要結構濾板 10的板框11及一中心部12與第一實施例相同,故相同處不再贅述,以下僅說明不同處,合先敘明。 Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a second embodiment of the present invention, due to the main structure filter plate The plate frame 11 and the center portion 12 of the first embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and therefore the same portions will not be described again, and only the differences will be described below.

於本實施例中,板框11軸向設有複數第二排液管道112, 且階級部20上的通孔21分別與第二排液管道112連通,於過濾時,各濾板10結合,使各穿孔121相對應及各第二排液管道112相對連通,各濾板10的中心部12之間形成一濾室30,各穿孔121係提供泥漿流經通過,使泥漿沉積於濾室30,並由各濾布40過濾,使泥漿中之流體再由各通孔21分別流經第二排液管道112排出。 In the embodiment, the plate frame 11 is axially provided with a plurality of second drainage pipes 112. The through holes 21 of the class portion 20 are respectively connected to the second liquid discharge pipe 112. When filtering, the filter plates 10 are combined to make the respective through holes 121 and the second liquid discharge pipes 112 relatively communicate with each other. A filter chamber 30 is formed between the central portions 12, and each of the through holes 121 provides a slurry flow through, so that the mud is deposited in the filter chamber 30, and is filtered by each filter cloth 40, so that the fluid in the mud is again separated by the through holes 21 respectively. The flow passes through the second drain conduit 112.

又,在實施上,第一排液管道111及第二排液管道112也能 夠同時設於濾板上,各第一排液管道111與下方的通孔21連通,而第二排液管道112則與上方的通孔21連通,使濾板10同時具有兩種排液方式。 Moreover, in practice, the first drain conduit 111 and the second drain conduit 112 can also Simultaneously disposed on the filter plate, each of the first drain pipes 111 communicates with the lower through hole 21, and the second drain pipe 112 communicates with the upper through hole 21, so that the filter plate 10 has two kinds of draining modes at the same time. .

上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟 實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The above detailed description is specific to one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, The examples are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalents of the embodiments of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the invention.

綜上所述,本發明在突破先前之技術結構下,確實已達到所 欲增進之功效,且也非熟悉此項技藝者所易於思及,再者,本發明申請前未曾公開,其所具之進步性、實用性,顯已符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出發明申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 In summary, the present invention has achieved the breakthrough under the prior art structure. It is easy to think about the effect of the person who is not familiar with the art. Moreover, the invention has not been disclosed before the application, and its progressiveness and practicability have been consistent with the application requirements of the invention patent. For the application of the invention, you are requested to approve the application for the invention patent of this invention, so as to encourage the invention, and to the sense of virtue.

Claims (2)

一種濾板組結構改良,其包括有:至少二濾板,各該濾板相對的一側上分別設有一濾布,各該濾板分別具有一板框及一中心部,該板框具有彈性,且該板框的兩側端面上分別設有一第一排液管道;該中心部係凹設於該板框內,該中心部係為多邊形,且該中心部上分別設有複數凸肋,該中心部之內部嵌設有至少一板體,該板體係為金屬板,該中心部及該板體上設有至少一相對應之穿孔,該板框與該中心部之間具有一階級部,該階級部上分別設有複數與該第一排液管道連通之通孔,各該濾板於過濾時結合,使各該穿孔相對,且各該濾板的中心部之間形成一與外部連通之濾室,各該穿孔係提供泥漿流經通過,使泥漿沉積於該濾室,而泥漿中之液體則由各該通孔流經該第一排液管道排出。 A filter plate assembly structure is improved, comprising: at least two filter plates, each of which has a filter cloth on one side of each of the filter plates, each filter plate having a plate frame and a central portion, the plate frame having elasticity And a first liquid discharge pipe is disposed on each of the two end faces of the plate frame; the central portion is recessed in the frame, the central portion is a polygonal shape, and the central portion is respectively provided with a plurality of ribs. At least one plate body is embedded in the center portion, the plate system is a metal plate, and the center portion and the plate body are provided with at least one corresponding perforation, and the plate frame and the center portion have a class portion Each of the class parts is respectively provided with a plurality of through holes communicating with the first liquid discharge pipe, and the filter plates are combined at the time of filtering, so that the respective perforations are opposite, and an outer portion is formed between the central portions of the filter plates. In the connected filter chamber, each of the perforations provides a slurry flow through the slurry to deposit the mud in the filter chamber, and the liquid in the slurry flows through the first drain conduit through the through holes. 一種濾板組結構改良,其包括有:至少二濾板,各該濾板分別具有一板框及一中心部,該板框具有彈性,且該板框軸向設有複數第二排液管道;該中心部係凹設於該板框內,該中心部係為多邊形,且該中心部上分別設有複數凸肋,該中心部之內部嵌設有至少一板體,該板體係為金屬板,該中心部及該板體上設有至少一相對應之穿孔,該板框與該中心部之間具有一階級部,該階級部上分別設有複數與該第二排液管道連通之通孔,各該濾板於過濾時結合,使各該穿孔相對,且各該濾板的中心部之間形成一與外部連通之濾室,各該穿孔係提供泥漿流經通過,使泥漿沉積於該濾室,而泥漿中之液體則由各該通孔分別流經各該第二排液管道。 A filter plate assembly structure improvement comprising: at least two filter plates, each of the filter plates respectively having a plate frame and a central portion, the plate frame having elasticity, and the plate frame is provided with a plurality of second drainage pipes in the axial direction The central portion is recessed in the frame, the central portion is polygonal, and the central portion is respectively provided with a plurality of ribs, and the center portion is embedded with at least one plate body, and the plate system is metal a central portion of the plate and the plate body are provided with at least one corresponding perforation, and the plate frame and the central portion have a class portion, and the plurality of portions are respectively connected with the second liquid discharge pipe a through hole, each of the filter plates is combined at the time of filtration, so that the perforations are opposite, and a filter chamber communicating with the outside is formed between the central portions of each of the filter plates, each of the perforations providing a slurry flow through the mud deposit In the filter chamber, the liquid in the mud flows through each of the second drain pipes through the respective through holes.
TW104120576A 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Filter plate group structure improvement TWI622422B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050199559A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-15 Duby Sean R. Filter plate assembly for filter
JP4535068B2 (en) * 2004-04-07 2010-09-01 東福商事有限会社 Filter press filter plate
TWM415743U (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-11-11 Yi Xin Technology Co Ltd Separation type filter press
TWM503256U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-06-21 Tai Ho Environmental Entpr Co Ltd Filtering plates of expanded membrane that presses sludge or slurry

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050199559A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-15 Duby Sean R. Filter plate assembly for filter
JP4535068B2 (en) * 2004-04-07 2010-09-01 東福商事有限会社 Filter press filter plate
TWM415743U (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-11-11 Yi Xin Technology Co Ltd Separation type filter press
TWM503256U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-06-21 Tai Ho Environmental Entpr Co Ltd Filtering plates of expanded membrane that presses sludge or slurry

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