M413552 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作涉及一種工具機的裝置，特別是指一種多用途 工具機體及其工具機。 【先前技術】 現有的工具機，例如車床或者銑床，是於機體設有刀 桿主軸頭或者油壓夾頭，又對應刀桿主軸頭或者油壓夾頭 的位置分別設有對應的工具台或者刀塔，當使用時，是在 工具台或者油壓夾頭上結合工件，再以刀桿主軸頭上或者 刀塔上的刀具對工件進行加工。 但現有車床工具機的機體與銑床工具機的機體之間並 不能夠互通使用，意即現有的工具機體僅能組裝為單一用 途的工具機，因此缺乏機體多用途的效果，無法提升機體 的經濟價值並降低機器的成本。 【新型内容】 由於既有工具機體僅能組裝為單一用途的工具機，因 此缺乏多用途的效果亦不能提升機體的經濟價值。為此， 本創作主要目的在於’於工具機體橫樑内設有隧道並結合 可刖、後進退的下鞍座，藉此達到機體泛用的功效。 為達到上述目的，本創作提供一種多用途工具機體， 設有一底座，於該底座頂面以沿前、後方向延伸的形態結 合一刖後向線性滑軌，於該前後向線性滑軌結合一下鞍 座，於遠底座頂面結合一前後向伺服驅動構造，以該前後 向词服驅動構造連接該下鞍座，下鞍座内須配置迴轉軸； 3 M413552M413552 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation relates to a machine tool, in particular to a multi-purpose tool body and its machine tool. [Prior Art] The existing machine tool, such as a lathe or a milling machine, is provided with a tool spindle head or a hydraulic chuck, and a corresponding tool table is respectively provided for the position of the spindle head or the hydraulic chuck. The turret, when used, combines the workpiece on the tool table or the hydraulic chuck, and then processes the workpiece with the tool on the spindle head or the turret. However, the existing body of the lathe machine tool and the body of the milling machine tool machine cannot be used interchangeably, which means that the existing tool body can only be assembled into a single-purpose machine tool, so the utility model lacks the multi-purpose effect of the machine body and cannot improve the economy of the machine body. Value and reduce the cost of the machine. [New content] Since the existing tool body can only be assembled into a single-purpose machine tool, the lack of multi-purpose effects can not enhance the economic value of the machine. To this end, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a tunnel in the beam of the tool body and combine the lower saddle that can be moved forward and backward, thereby achieving the general effect of the body. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multi-purpose tool body, which is provided with a base, and a rearward linear slide rail is combined on the top surface of the base to extend in the front and rear directions, and the front and rear linear slide rails are combined. a saddle seat, a front-rear servo drive structure is coupled to the top surface of the base, and the lower saddle is coupled to the front and rear stalk driving structure, and the rotary shaft is disposed in the lower saddle; 3 M413552
對應該下輕座的位置，於該底座頂面的左、右兩側結 合一杈樑，其為門形的樑體並且於内側形成—貫穿前、後 的隨道，以該隨道容納該下鞍A、下鞍座内須配置迴轉軸。 下部設有前後向線性滑軌、並且此一模組設有前後向之伺 服驅動構造。於該橫樑頂面設有纟、右方向延伸的形態結 合一橫向線性滑軌，於該橫向線性滑軌結合一上鞍座，又 於該橫樑的頂面結合—橫向健驅動構造，以該橫向词服 驅動構造連接該上鞍座；於該上鞍座的前面以沿垂直方向 延伸的形態結合-垂直線性滑軌，於該垂直線性滑軌結合 一主軸座，該主軸座位於橫樑前方的位置，於該主軸座的 底部設有-内藏主軸’⑤該上鞍座的前面結纟一垂直词服 驅動構造’以該垂直飼服驅動構造連接該主轴座。 利用本創作的多用途工具機體組裝為工具機時，以下 鞍座内之旋轉軸之前端選擇結合工作台；工作台上可再加 上360度旋轉轴c軸或者刀塔，配合將主軸頭設為主轴刀 桿頭或者油壓夾頭的形態'，能夠將工具機體安裝為龍門式 多面加工機、龍門式五面加工機、龍門式五軸機或者龍門 式倒立車床等加工機，達到機體泛用的多用途功效，如此 在安裝工具機的使用上具有較高的經濟效益，能夠解決現 有工具機體僅能組裝為單一用途工具機的缺點。 承剛述，本創作提供—種多用途工具機體的工具機， 。又有底座，於该底座頂面以沿前、後方向延伸的形態結 D别後向線性滑轨，於該前後向線性滑執結合一下鞍 座’於該底座頂面結合-前後向伺服驅動構造，以該前後 向飼服驅動構造連接該下鞍座，下鞍座内須配置迴轉軸； 4 M413552 軌結合一上鞍座，又於該橫樑的頂面結合一橫向飼服驅動 構造’以該橫向词服驅動構造連接該上鞍座； 於該上鞍座的前面以沿垂直方向延伸的形態結合一垂 直線性滑軌，於該垂直線性滑軌結合一主軸座，該主轴座 位於该橫樑前方的位置，於該主軸座的底部設有一内藏主 軸’該内藏主轴為主轴刀桿頭，於該上鞍座的前面結合一 垂直伺服驅動構造，以該垂直伺服驅動構造連接該主軸座。 承前述，本創作提供一種多用途工具機體的工具機， • 設有一底座，於該底座頂面以沿前' 後方向延伸的形態結 合一前後向線性滑軌，於該前後向線性滑軌結合一下鞍 座’於该底座頂面結合一前後向飼服驅動構造，以該前後 向伺服驅動構造連接該下鞍座、下鞍座内須配置迴轉軸， 於该下.鞍座的前端以可旋轉的形態結合一刀塔，為直立設 置的圓形盤體； 對應該下鞍座的位置，於該底座頂面的左、右兩側結 合一橫樑’其為門形的樑體並且於内側形成一貫穿前、後 • 的隧道’以該隧道容納該下鞍座，於該橫樑頂面以沿左、 右方向延伸的形態結合一橫向線性滑軌，於該橫向線性滑 軌結合一上鞍座’又於該橫樑的頂面結合一橫向飼服驅動 構造，以該橫向伺服驅動構造連接該上鞍座； 於該上鞍座的前面以沿垂直方向延伸的形態結合一垂 直線性滑軌，於該垂直線性滑軌結合一主軸座，該主軸座 位於該橫樑前方的位置’於該主軸座的底部設有一内藏式 主軸，該主軸頭為油壓夾頭，於該上鞍座的前面結合一垂 直伺服驅動構造，以該垂直伺服驅動構造連接該主軸座。 6 M413552 【實施方式】 本創作提供了 一種多用途工具機體，請參看圖1至圖4 的較佳實施例，設有一底座1 〇 ’為矩形且沿前、後方向延 伸的座體，於底座1 〇頂面的中間以沿前、後方向延伸的形 態結合一直向線性滑執1 〇 1 ’於直向線性滑轨1 〇彳以可前、 後進退移動的形態結合一下鞍座11,於下鞍座11前端能以 可旋轉的形態結合矩形的工作台、或者圓盤形的刀塔，並 且工作台上可再加上360度旋轉軸c轴，又於底座10頂面 結合一直向伺服驅動構造12,以直向伺服驅動構造12連接 驅動下鞍座11前、後移動； 於底座1 0頂面後半部的左、右兩側結合一橫樑1 3，其 為門形的樑體並且於内側形成一貫穿前、後的隧道i 31，以 隧道131容納下鞍座彳彳，於橫樑13頂面以沿左、右方向 延伸的形態結合一橫向線性滑軌彳32，於橫向線性滑軌，32 以可検向移動的形態結合一上鞍座i 4，又於橫樑】3的頂面 結合一橫向伺服驅動構造15,以橫向伺服驅動構造15連接 驅動上鞍座14橫向移動； 於上鞍座1 4的前面以沿垂直方向延伸的形態結合一垂 直線性滑軌141，於垂直線性滑軌141以可上、下移動的 形態結合一主軸座16,主軸座16位於橫樑13前方的位置， 於主軸座16設有一内藏式主軸17,其底端於主軸座16的 底部形成主軸頭，内藏式主轴17的底端可為主轴刀桿頭或 者油C夾帛於上鞍座14的前面結合一垂直伺服驅動構造 1 8，以垂直伺服驅動構造彳8連接驅動主轴座彳6上、下移 動0 7Corresponding to the position of the lower seat, a pair of girders are combined on the left and right sides of the top surface of the base, which are gate-shaped beam bodies and are formed on the inner side - through the front and rear traversing tracks, The rotary shaft should be arranged in the lower saddle A and the lower saddle. The lower part is provided with a forward and backward linear slide rail, and this module is provided with a servo drive structure in the forward and backward directions. The top surface of the beam is provided with a 纟, rightward extending form combined with a transverse linear slide, the horizontal linear slide is combined with an upper saddle, and the top surface of the beam is combined with a transversely-driven structure in the lateral direction. The upper drive saddle is coupled to the upper saddle; the front of the upper saddle is coupled to the vertical linear slide in a vertical direction, and the vertical linear slide is coupled to a spindle seat at a position in front of the beam At the bottom of the main shaft seat, there is a built-in main shaft '5. The front saddle of the upper saddle is connected to the vertical spindle driving structure to connect the main shaft seat. When the multi-purpose tool body of the present invention is assembled into a machine tool, the front end of the rotating shaft in the following saddle is selected to be combined with the work table; the table can be coupled with a 360-degree rotating shaft c-axis or a turret, and the spindle head is set For the shape of the spindle cutter head or the hydraulic chuck, the tool body can be installed as a gantry type multi-face processing machine, a gantry type five-face processing machine, a gantry type five-axis machine or a gantry type inverted lathe, etc. The multi-purpose effect of the utility model has the advantages of high economic efficiency in the use of the installation machine tool, and can solve the disadvantage that the existing tool body can only be assembled into a single-purpose machine tool. Cheng Gang said that this creation provides a machine tool for a multi-purpose tool body. Further, there is a base, and the top surface of the base is extended in the front and rear directions to form a rearward linear slide rail, and the front and rear linear sliding joints are combined with the saddle' on the top surface of the base to be combined with the front and rear servo drive. The bottom saddle is connected to the front and rear feed driving structure, and the rotary shaft is disposed in the lower saddle; 4 M413552 rail is combined with an upper saddle, and a horizontal feeding drive structure is combined with the top surface of the beam. The horizontal lexicon drive structure is coupled to the upper saddle; the front of the upper saddle is coupled to a vertical linear slide rail in a vertical direction, and the vertical linear slide rail is coupled to a spindle seat, the spindle seat is located on the beam The front position is provided with a built-in spindle at the bottom of the spindle seat. The built-in spindle is a spindle cutter head, and a vertical servo drive structure is coupled to the front of the upper saddle, and the spindle mount is connected by the vertical servo drive structure. . In the foregoing, the present invention provides a machine tool for a multi-purpose tool body, • a base is provided, and a front and rear linear slide rail is combined on the top surface of the base in a front-rear direction, and the front and rear linear slide rails are combined. The saddle is combined with a front and rear feeding drive structure on the top surface of the base, and the lower saddle is connected to the lower saddle in the front and rear servo drive structure, and the rotary shaft is disposed in the lower saddle. The rotating form is combined with a turret, which is a circular disk body arranged upright; corresponding to the position of the lower saddle, a beam is combined on the left and right sides of the top surface of the base, which is a gate-shaped beam body and is formed inside. a tunnel running through the front and the rear, the lower saddle is accommodated by the tunnel, and a transverse linear slide is coupled to the top surface of the beam in a left and right direction, and the horizontal linear slide is combined with an upper saddle. Combining a transverse feeding drive structure on the top surface of the beam, the upper saddle is coupled by the transverse servo drive structure; and a vertical linear slide is coupled to the front of the upper saddle in a vertical direction. The vertical linear slide is combined with a main shaft seat, and the main shaft seat is located at a position in front of the cross beam. At the bottom of the main shaft seat, a built-in main shaft is provided. The main shaft head is a hydraulic collet, and the front side of the upper saddle is In conjunction with a vertical servo drive configuration, the spindle mount is coupled in the vertical servo drive configuration. 6 M413552 [Embodiment] The present invention provides a multi-purpose tool body. Referring to the preferred embodiment of FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a base 1 〇' is rectangular and extends in the front and rear directions. 1 The middle of the top surface of the dome is combined with the linear slider 1 〇1 ' in the form of extending in the front and rear directions. The straight linear slide 1 is combined with the saddle 11 in the form of forward and backward movement. The front end of the lower saddle 11 can be combined with a rectangular worktable or a disk-shaped turret in a rotatable manner, and a 360-degree rotating shaft c-axis can be added to the worktable, and the servo is always applied to the top surface of the base 10 The driving structure 12 is connected to the servo drive structure 12 to drive the front saddle 11 to move forward and backward; on the left and right sides of the rear half of the top surface of the base 10, a beam 13 is combined, which is a gate-shaped beam body and A tunnel i 31 extending through the front and the rear is formed on the inner side, and the lower saddle is accommodated by the tunnel 131, and a horizontal linear slide rail 32 is coupled to the top surface of the beam 13 in the left and right directions to linearly slide in the horizontal direction. Rails, 32 combined in a movable form The saddle i 4, in addition to the top surface of the beam 3, incorporates a transverse servo drive configuration 15 to drive the lateral movement of the upper saddle 14 in a lateral servo drive configuration 15; the front of the upper saddle 14 extends in a vertical direction The form is combined with a vertical linear slide 141, and the vertical linear slide 141 is coupled to a spindle seat 16 in a movable upper and lower direction. The spindle seat 16 is located in front of the beam 13, and the spindle seat 16 is provided with a built-in spindle 17 The bottom end of the spindle spindle 16 forms a spindle head. The bottom end of the built-in spindle 17 can be a spindle cutter head or an oil C clamped to the front of the upper saddle 14 in combination with a vertical servo drive structure 18. Vertical servo drive configuration 彳8 connection drive spindle seat 彳6 up and down movement 0 7
JZ 以則述本創作的多用途工具機體 據下鞍"前端選擇結合的構造，配：:加工， 變的形態，能夠換裝為龍門式多面 〜軸17改 工機或者龍門式倒立車床等加工機，如：：門式五軸加 機體僅能組裝為單_ .φ a 此可解決現有工具 衷马I肖途工具機的缺點 多用途功效。 運幻機组泛用的 如圖5所示，為本創作多用途工 多面加工機的| | "裝為龍門式 ㈣工具機形態，其構造是於 可旋轉的形態結合一工作台2〇， ：=以 =::Γ件，並且將内藏式主…底端設=軸 干2^，於主轴刀桿頭形態的内藏式主軸u 合一刀具2 1。去·έν、+·丄i* ®崎、·口 於工作台20: 機使用時，是以刀具21對結合 . 、工件進行加工，並且加工的過程中，以 動的工作台2〇、 T以了轉 鞍座14,以及可上=座”、可左右移動的上 移動的主軸座1 6達到四軸加工的效 禾0 圖6所不，為本創作多用途工具機體安裝為龍門式 五軸加工機的工具機形態，其構造是於下鞍座U的前端以 可旋轉：形態結合一工作台2〇α，為直立設置的矩形盤體， 於工作。20Α《側的前面結合一垂直朝前延伸的旋轉台底 座22:於旋轉台底座22的頂面上可再加上360度旋轉軸c 軸的旋轉台23’以旋轉台23用於固定工件，並且將内藏式 主軸1 7的底端設為主軸刀桿頭的形態，於主軸刀桿頭形態 的内藏式主軸17底端結合一刀具21。 心 田剐述的工具機使用時，是以刀具21對結合於旋轉台 M413552 2 3的工件進行加工，並且 力工的過程中，以可轉動的旋轉 台23、可轉動的工作台-r& 下〇 20A、可前後移動的下鞍座Μ、可 左右移動的上鞍座14,以及 次了上下移動的主轴座16達到五 軸加工的效果。JZ uses the structure of the multi-purpose tool body according to the description of the saddle" front-end selection, with: processing, changing form, can be replaced by gantry type multi-face ~ axis 17 rework machine or gantry type inverted lathe, etc. Processing machine, such as:: door type five-axis plus body can only be assembled into a single _.φ a This can solve the shortcomings of the existing tools of the horse I Xiaotuo machine. The general use of the Yun Fantasy Unit is shown in Figure 5. This is a multi-purpose multi-face machining machine for the creation of a gantry type (four) machine tool. The structure is combined with a work table in a rotatable form. , :===::Γ, and the built-in main... bottom set = shaft dry 2^, the built-in spindle u in the shape of the spindle cutter head is combined with the cutter 2 1 . Go to έν,+·丄i* ®, and the mouth on the workbench 20: When the machine is used, it is the combination of the tool 21, the workpiece, and the machining process, the moving table 2〇, T With the saddle 14 and the upper seat, the upper and lower movable spindle seats 16 can be moved to the left and right to achieve the effect of the four-axis machining. Figure 6 shows that the multi-purpose tool body is installed as a gantry type five. The machine tool form of the shaft processing machine is constructed in a rotatable manner in the front end of the lower saddle U, and is combined with a work table 2〇α, which is a rectangular disk body arranged upright for work. 20Α "the front side of the side is combined with a vertical Rotating table base 22 extending forward: a rotating table 23' of a 360-degree rotating shaft c-axis can be added to the top surface of the rotating table base 22 to rotate the table 23 for fixing the workpiece, and the built-in spindle is 7 7 The bottom end is set to the shape of the spindle cutter head, and a cutter 21 is coupled to the bottom end of the built-in spindle 17 in the form of the spindle cutter head. When the machine tool described by Shinta is used, the cutter 21 is coupled to the rotary table M413552. 2 3 workpieces are machined, and during the process of the work, with a rotatable rotation 23, a rotatable table -r & the square 20A, the saddle can be moved back and forth [mu], can move around on the saddle 14, and a secondary spindle movable up and down seat 16 to achieve the effect of the five-axis machining.
如圖7所不’為本創作多用途工具機體安裝為龍門式 倒立車床的工具機形態’其構造是於下鞍座”的前端以可 紅轉的形態結合-刀塔24，為直立設置的圓形盤體，並可 於周圍結合多個刀具，又將内藏式主軸17的底端設為油塵 夹頭的形態。當前述的工具機使用時，是以刀塔24周圍的 刀/'對”·。σ於油壓夾頭而持續旋轉動作的 且加工的過程中，以可轉動的料24、可前後移動的下； 座11、可左右移動的上鞍座14，以及可上下移動的主轴座 16達到四轴加工的效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本創作較佳實施例的立體圖。 圓2為本創作較佳實施例主軸頭部份的立體圓。 圖3為本創作較佳實施例的側視圖。 圓4為本創作較佳實施例的俯視圖。 圓5為本創作較佳實施例安裝為龍門式多面加工機的 立體圖。 圆6為本創作較佳實施例安裝為龍門式五軸加工機的 立體圖。 圓7為本創作較佳實施例安裝為龍門式倒立車床的立 體圖。 ’ 9 M413552As shown in Fig. 7, the utility model of the multi-purpose tool body is installed as a gantry type inverted lathe. The structure is formed at the front end of the lower saddle in a red-rotatable manner - the turret 24 is set upright. The circular disk body can be combined with a plurality of tools around, and the bottom end of the built-in spindle 17 is set as a dust chuck. When the aforementioned machine tool is used, it is a knife around the turret 24 / 'Correct"·. σ in the process of continuous rotation of the hydraulic collet and in the process of machining, the rotatable material 24, the lower movable back; the seat 11, the upper saddle 14 which can move left and right, and the main shaft seat 16 which can move up and down Achieve the effect of four-axis machining. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Circle 2 is a solid circle of the spindle head portion of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Circle 4 is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the creation. The circle 5 is a perspective view of the gantry type multi-face machining machine which is a preferred embodiment of the creation. Circle 6 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the gantry type five-axis machining machine. Circle 7 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the gantry type inverted lathe. ’ 9 M413552
【主要元件符號說明】 10底座 11下鞍座 1 3橫樑 132橫向線性滑軌 141垂直線性滑執 1 6主軸座 1 8垂直伺服驅動構造 20A工作台 22旋轉台底座 24刀塔 101直向線性滑軌 1 2直向伺服驅動構造 131隧道 1 4上鞍座 1 5橫向伺服驅動構造 17内藏式主軸 20工作台 21刀具 23旋轉台[Main component symbol description] 10 base 11 lower saddle 1 3 cross beam 132 horizontal linear slide 141 vertical linear slip 1 6 spindle seat 1 8 vertical servo drive structure 20A table 22 rotary table base 24 turret 101 straight linear slide Rail 1 2 Straight servo drive construction 131 Tunnel 1 4 Upper saddle 1 5 Transverse servo drive configuration 17 Built-in spindle 20 Table 21 Tool 23 Rotary table