五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領蜮】 本創作係有關於_種植裁容器，特別是指— 八孔隙以保持水份之植裁容界。 種具有向密 【先前技術】 植物體内的水分就如同動物體内的 作用的運輪工具；水分可以 < 切生理 時，將使得植物的莖幹職，^掉落，，’嚴重缺水 芽峨，水分對植物的重要性可見 身又而吕’種植在地上或野地裡的植物 :氣及厚實的土壤供給水分，所以可以不=雨水、 裁植物卻因盆内土壌或其他裁培介似：广但盆 水分保持在土壤中積有限而難以將 濟水。财’因此讀餘植之植物，必須幾乎每天 此外’供㈣植盆餘物之抑 :水性、通風度等，均為影響盆栽植物能否生=: 二以目前常見之栽種容器來說，主要是採用一 水盤搭配使用，該盆 "/、 開設有排h 底部形成有數個凸部與 於談盆㈣，㈣栽種㈣時’則將栽種介質與植物楂入 不此種制之盆11在實祕與栽種效果上仍有 不^缺^之處’究其·乃在於： M412607 一、 習用盆體底部雖然設有數個凸部與排水孔以形成懸 空通風之功效，惟此種習用之盆器對於其栽種植物之根系呼 吸作用所需要之空氣，僅能靠澆水時由水的下沉曳引力帶進 空氣於栽種介質（尤其是土壤性質之栽種介質）中，亦因此 使得栽種介質中之空氣交換往往僅於澆水時才發生，導致影 響植物根系之生長情況。 二、 習用盆體裝置栽種介質時，由於栽種介質與空氣接 觸之面積大多僅於習用盆器之頂部，所以澆水時若澆水之量 過多時集水盤會儲存餘水，亦容易造成栽種介質之蒸散作用 過於緩慢，使得栽種介質長時間處於過度潮濕與不透氣的狀 態，影響植物的根系發展，因此若栽種介質經常保持過度潮 濕，則空氣無法辦法進入土壤的空隙，容易造成根部腐爛。 三、 習用盆體若其栽種介質係為土壤時，則每次由頂部 澆水其裸露之土壤地表即遭受水分沖擊，通常一部分之沖擊 能量會消耗在撞擊土壤表面產生抗口並使土粒分散，而隨水 分流動分散的細小土粒於反覆洗水後，會封閉土壤孔隙使土 壤形成硬殼，是以，習用栽種容器容易造成土壤介質變成硬 殼進而減少土壤透氣度與水分滲透能力。 四、 習用盆體並無法經由底部將集水盤中之水分吸取再 利用，同時因蒸散透氣性差，因此集水盤容易造成長期積水 現象，導致集水盤容易成為病媒蚊之孳生源。 因此，為了讓盆栽植物達到水分與透氣度之間的平衡， 理，整辨W水外’同時選要常常檢視集水盤是否積水並清 壤中’不但無法達到自動給水及自動調節花盆内土 無法料Γ造成使用者於照顧上必須多費心、費時外，也 【新型内容】 種保2於上述額之問題，本案創作人認為有必要設計一 义果佳，且具有足夠透氣性之植栽容器結構。 器結t創作之主要目的在於提供—種具保水功能之植栽容 該保水/要是於本㈣壁形成高密度孔隙型態的保水層， 水含量，係由大絲及小孔騎構，透過轉雜水層内的 物的生長如脚缝缝適合之财性及透紐顿，以促進植 之聚=^之另—目的在於，由於該植栽容器係由具親水性 内聚力構成’令水分對該本體的附著力大於水分子的 器壁夏有=合於該本體形㈣孔_態的保水層，使該本體 保水層内吸水效果，同相親水性使得水分渗入於該 内，而達:二，水份會吸附存留於該㈣^ 保濕之2 份的紐速率，令難餘料有長時間 儲存^!之又—目的在於’由於該植裁容器將吸收之水分 、該保水層内，令種植者無須每日洗水，達到簡化 栽種工作之目的，同時秦 保留，不僅省水，更能亦能為該植栽容器所吸收 "避免積水而易於_環境整潔。V. New description: [New technology technology] This creation department has about _ planting containers, especially the eight pores to maintain the water content. A tool that has the effect of moisturizing the body of a plant as a function of the body of the animal; moisture can < when physiology, it will cause the stem of the plant to dry, ^ drop, 'severe water shortage Bud, the importance of water to plants can be seen in the body and Lu planted on the ground or in the wild: gas and thick soil to supply water, so you can not = rain, cut plants but because of pots or other cuts It seems: wide but the basin water remains limited in the soil and it is difficult to get water. Therefore, the plant of Yu Zhi must be read almost every day. In addition, the water supply and ventilation are all affected by the potability of the potted plants. It is a combination of a water tray, the basin is provided with a number of convex parts and a basin (4), and (4) when planting (4), the planting medium and plants are broken into the basin 11 There are still some problems in the secret and planting effects. The reason is: M412607 1. Although there are several convex parts and drainage holes at the bottom of the conventional basin to form the effect of floating ventilation, the basin of this kind is used. The air required for the root respiration of the plant can only be brought into the planting medium (especially the planting medium of soil nature) by the sinking and pulling force of water when watering, and thus the planting medium The exchange of air often occurs only when watering, which affects the growth of plant roots. 2. When using the potting device to plant the medium, since the area where the planting medium is in contact with the air is mostly only at the top of the conventional pottery, if the amount of watering is too much when watering, the collecting tray will store the residual water, which is also likely to cause the planting medium. The evapotranspiration is too slow, so that the planting medium is in an excessively humid and airtight state for a long time, which affects the root development of the plant. Therefore, if the planting medium is often kept too moist, the air cannot enter the gap of the soil, and the root is easily rotted. 3. If the culture medium of the conventional basin is soil, the surface of the exposed soil will be subjected to water shock every time it is watered from the top. Usually, part of the impact energy will be consumed on the surface of the impacted soil to produce resistance and disperse the soil. The fine soil particles dispersed with the water flow will close the soil pores to form a hard shell after the water is washed repeatedly. Therefore, the conventional planting container tends to cause the soil medium to become a hard shell and thereby reduce the soil permeability and water permeability. 4. The conventional basin cannot absorb and reuse the water in the water collecting tray through the bottom. At the same time, due to the poor venting and venting, the water collecting tray is prone to cause long-term water accumulation, which makes the water collecting tray easy to become a source of vector mosquito. Therefore, in order to allow the potted plants to achieve a balance between moisture and air permeability, it is necessary to constantly check whether the water collecting tray is filled with water and clear soil. It can't be expected that the user must be bothered and time-consuming in taking care of it. Also, [new content] The problem of the above-mentioned amount is 2, and the creator of the case thinks it is necessary to design a plant with good gas permeability and sufficient ventilation. Container structure. The main purpose of the creation of the knot is to provide a water-retaining plant that retains the water/water layer in the high-density pore form of the wall. The water content is obtained by the large wire and the small hole. The growth of the material in the water-repellent layer, such as the foot-stitching, is suitable for the financial and translucent, to promote the aggregation of the plant. The purpose is that the planting container is composed of hydrophilic cohesive force. The adhesion to the body is greater than that of the water molecule. The water retention layer in the body shape (four) hole state is used to make the water absorption effect in the body water retention layer, and the hydrophilicity in the same phase causes the water to penetrate into the water, and the: Second, the water will adsorb the rate of the two parts remaining in the (4)^ moisturizing, so that the remaining materials have a long time to store ^! The purpose is to 'because the planting container will absorb the moisture, the water retaining layer, The grower does not need to wash the water every day to achieve the purpose of simplifying the planting work. At the same time, Qin retains, not only saves water, but also absorbs the plant container and avoids water accumulation and is easy and tidy.
本創作之又一目的在於A 、，虽本創作植栽容器係用於如冷 作植栽容器的長時間保渴 ^ 渴产，亦且右，，·、之功效，不僅能持續維持植物所需 又肩即室内濕度，改善環境乾燥所帶來之問題。 植栽目的’本㈣所提供-種具保水功能之 置^自:構’主要是本體開設有—開σ而呈凹型結構，-容 該本體包括：-内面；一外形，供植入一植物，其中， 1一 ，保水層，係成形於該内面與該 ®之曰劇本水層係具有高密度形態之孔隙，且 該本體之_面與料自。 W運通至 μ mt㈣聚㈣醇⑽）經發泡 具射出成型之成型體，料^ σ週田模 隙所構成者；其中，隙係由大孔隙及小孔 柱狀空間之該容置空;;=以呈中空結球狀結構配合呈圓 配合呈柱狀空間之㈣。 【實施方式】 ，為使貝審查委貞對本創作之目的、特徵及功致能 =步之瞭解與認識’以下兹請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述 首先’m配合第2'3_之，本創作所提供 M412607 一種具保水功能之植栽容器結構的實施例，主要是本體10開 設有一開口 111而呈凹型結構，一容置空間11自該開口 111向該 本體10内部凹設成形，該本體10包括有一内面12、一外面 13及一成形於該内、外面12、13之間的保水層14，其中： 該内面12,係具有一内周壁121及一内底壁122,該容 置空間11係由該内周壁121及該内底壁122共同界定形成； 該外面13，係具有一對應該内周壁121之外周壁131 及一對應該内底壁122之外底壁132 ; 該保水層14，成形於該内面12及該外面13之間，該 保水層14係具有高密度孔隙形態之大孔隙141及小孔隙142， 令該大孔隙141及該小孔隙142連通至該本體10之該内面12與 該外面13。 以上所述即為本創作實施例結構型態說明，至於本創作 實施例的使用方式及其功效，做以下說明。 本創作所提供具保水功能之植栽容器結構，係以聚乙烯 醇（PVA)經發泡並配合適當模具射出成型，凹設形成具有該 容置空間11之該本體10 ;該本體10及該容置空間11之結 構型態係視其成型模具而定，如第1圖所示，該本體10係 呈中空結球狀結構，該容置空間11則配合形成圓柱狀空間， 又如第4圖所示，該本體10亦得以形成長矩型柱狀結構， 而該容置空間11則成形為對應之長矩型柱狀空間； 又，如第2、3圖所示，該本體10係由該内面12及該 7 M412607 外面13包覆於該保水層14所構成；該保水層⑷系透過發 泡程序而形成、度孔隙形態的大孔隙141及小孔隙142 , 且該大孔隙141孔徑係大於該小孔隙142孔徑；此外，如第 6圖所示’顯示該本體10外面13設有一防水層2〇，該防水 層係供1〇外面13’藉以降低該保水層14 内的水份紐速度’令軸餘it長時間保龍潤狀態。 本創作之該植栽容器的使用方法，如第5圖所示，係將 一栽培介質β及-植物人置入該容置空間心，於完成植 物Α種植後，依照所種植之植物生長特性，將適量水分自該 本體10開Π 111力口人該容置^間u，令水分—部分為該栽 培介質B吸收，而未被吸收流失之水分則為該本體Μ吸收 進入該保水層14中； 由於構成财體1〇之聚乙烯醇具親水性，令該本體^ 以其内、外面12、13與水分接觸後，因水分子的内聚力小 於其對該本體1G的附著力，使得水分容易附著於該本體10 内部而減緩其蒸發速率；#該植栽容器本體iq經發泡於該 内、外面12、13之間形成具有高密度孔隙形態的大孔隙⑷ 及小孔隙142時’因該孔隙係連通至該内、外面u、η，因 此备有水刀與該本體1〇接觸，則水分在附著㈣經由該孔 隙吸收而#人該保水層14内部，並保留在該孔隙中。 本創作之該植餘11，舰過賴水層U之含水狀態 達到於裁觀物時的保水性及透紐平衡。如第卜3Another purpose of this creation is A, although the creation of the planting container is used for long-term thirst quenching, thirst, and right, such as cold planting containers, not only can maintain the plant It is necessary to shoulder the indoor humidity to improve the problems caused by dry environment. The purpose of planting 'This (4) is provided - the type of water retaining function is set to: The structure is mainly composed of the body opening-opening σ and concave structure, and the body includes: - inner surface; a shape for implanting a plant Wherein, the water retaining layer is formed on the inner surface and the water layer of the script has a high density morphology, and the surface of the body is self-contained. W Yuntong to μ mt (tetra) poly (tetra) alcohol (10)) is formed by injection molding of the molded body of the foaming material, and the material is composed of σ 田 模 模 ; ;; ; = in a hollow ball-like structure with a round fit in the columnar space (4). [Embodiment] In order to make the review of the purpose, characteristics and function of the creation of the book, the understanding and understanding of the work, please cooperate with the following [detailed description of the drawings] first of all, 'm with the second '3_ An embodiment of the present invention provides a structure of a planting container having a water retaining function. The main body 10 has an opening 111 and a concave structure. An accommodating space 11 is recessed from the opening 111 to the inside of the body 10. The body 10 includes an inner surface 12, an outer surface 13 and a water retaining layer 14 formed between the inner and outer portions 12, 13. The inner surface 12 has an inner peripheral wall 121 and an inner bottom wall 122. The space 11 is defined by the inner peripheral wall 121 and the inner bottom wall 122; the outer surface 13 has a pair of outer peripheral walls 131 of the inner peripheral wall 121 and a pair of outer bottom walls 132 of the inner bottom wall 122; The water retaining layer 14 is formed between the inner surface 12 and the outer surface 13. The water retaining layer 14 has a large pore 141 and a small pore 142 having a high density pore shape, and the large pore 141 and the small pore 142 are communicated to the body 10 The inner face 12 and the outer face 13. The above description is the structural description of the present embodiment. As for the usage mode and the effect of the present embodiment, the following description will be made. The planting container structure with the water retaining function provided by the present invention is formed by foaming and molding with a suitable mold by polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and recessing the body 10 having the accommodating space 11; the body 10 and the body The structure of the accommodating space 11 depends on the molding die. As shown in Fig. 1, the body 10 has a hollow spherical structure, and the accommodating space 11 cooperates to form a cylindrical space, as shown in Fig. 4. The body 10 is also formed into a long rectangular columnar structure, and the accommodating space 11 is formed into a corresponding long rectangular columnar space. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the body 10 is formed by the inner surface. 12 and the outer surface 13 of the 7 M412607 is covered by the water retaining layer 14; the water retaining layer (4) is formed by a foaming process to form a large pore 141 and a small pore 142 in a pore shape, and the pore size of the large pore 141 is larger than the The aperture 142 has a small aperture; in addition, as shown in FIG. 6 'shows that the outer surface 13 of the body 10 is provided with a waterproof layer 2 〇, the waterproof layer is for the outer surface 13' to reduce the water velocity in the water retaining layer 14' Let the shaft remain for a long time. The method for using the planting container of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 5, is to put a cultivation medium β and a vegetative person into the heart of the accommodating space, and according to the plant growth characteristics after planting the plant mites, Appropriate amount of water is opened from the body 10, and the water is partially absorbed by the cultivation medium B, and the moisture not absorbed and absorbed is absorbed into the water retaining layer 14 by the body. Since the polyvinyl alcohol constituting the financial body is hydrophilic, the body is contacted with moisture by the inner and outer surfaces 12 and 13, and the cohesive force of the water molecules is less than the adhesion to the body 1G, making the water easy. Attached to the inside of the body 10 to slow down the evaporation rate thereof; #The planting container body iq is foamed between the inner and outer portions 12, 13 to form a large pore (4) having a high density pore form and a small pore 142 The pores are connected to the inner and outer sides u, η, so that a water jet is provided in contact with the body 1 ,, and moisture is absorbed (4) through the pores and is retained inside the water retaining layer 14 and remains in the pores. The remnant of this creation, the water content of the ship's water layer U reaches the water retention and balance of the balance. Such as Dibu 3