M403199 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種自動供水裝置，特別是一種可自動 對栽植盆提供水分之自動供水裝置。 【先前技術】M403199 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an automatic water supply device, especially an automatic water supply device that can automatically supply water to the planting basin. [Prior Art]
一般盆栽培植的洗灌作業，多是以人力方式由盆栽上 方逐一進行，不但費時費力，對於每盆植物的需求水量亦 無法精確掌控，常發生供水不足或過量的情況，以致影響 植物生長。供水不足時易造成植物枯萎；供水過量時，植 物的莖部、葉部或是栽培介質表層，都易生苔或滋生蟲菌， 造成植物生病，且根部也易缺氧而腐爛，此外，過多的供 水也造成水貧源的浪費，對缺水地區尤其造成困擾。 七，.田現象（又稱毛細管作用）係指液體在細管内側， 藉内聚力與附著力之差異，克服地心引力而上升的 田液體和官壁間的崎力大於液體本身㈣力時，就會產 生毛田現象。植物根部吸收的水分能夠經由莖内維答 部水分，即為毛細現象之例;透過毛細現Γ 水分，以滿足自身生長最佳的需求。 利植物生長，财如=之缺失’並仿照最佳供水模式以 栽盆組」專利案，如^民號「自動供水植 9包含複數個架高件戶不’該習知的自動供水裝置 一輸水管94以及—吸數個植栽纟.一儲水裂置93、 配置於一架高件9〗 5 ’其中，一植栽盆92係對應 ，且該植栽盆92底部具有一開孔 M403199 921 ’該儲水裝置93係用以儲水，該輪水管94係配置於各 植栽盆92與該儲水敦置93之間令及水件％(例如棉線） 則鋪設於該輸水管94内，該吸树95之1位於該儲水 裝置93之水中，其餘末端則穿過該開孔92ι而連接至各植 栽盆92内。 該專利案利用吸水件95所產生之毛細現象，自動將 水分經植栽盆92底部之開孔921而補充至各植栽盆％ 中’可由鶴自行㈣吸水量料間，^料灌過多或 過少水的問題’且不需栽種者時常繞水，可達到節省人力 之功效。 惟’該專職係單純_毛細現象，透過串聯設置的 吸水件95 ’㈣树置％吸取水分並慢慢概至遠端， 因士水分的傳導速度十分有限’且設置離該儲水裝置93 愈逖的植栽盆92，其吸收到水分的效率就愈低，故 澆灌效果並不理想。 此外，該吸水件95係串聯鋪設於整個輸水管94中， 同時還需延接至各植栽盆92中，因此組設方式繁瑣，且該 吸水件95若發生局部脫落的情況，將造成毛細現象之中斷 而無法傳導水分，以致脫落處後方整排的婦乾枯，造成 損失；又，若發生局部吸水件95污損而須替換時，不僅該 自動供水裝置9拆組結構繁雜，替換時還需特別留意新更 替的吸水件95是否與他段吸水件95完整延接，十分費時 費力。 再者，該輸水管94至該植栽盆92底部之間，該吸水 件95係呈裸露狀態，該段吸水件％不但易被風乾而影響 —4 — M403199 輸水效率，以及造成不必要的水資源浪費，同時也容易受 到污染而滋生蟲菌，影響植物健康。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係提供一種自動供水裝置，係可加 快水分傳導速度並使水分之有效傳導距離不受限以提高輸 水效率者。Generally, the washing and irrigating operations of potted plants are carried out one by one by manpower. It is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also the water demand for each pot of plants cannot be precisely controlled. Water supply shortage or excess is often caused, which affects plant growth. When the water supply is insufficient, the plants are wilted; when the water supply is excessive, the stems, leaves or the surface of the cultivation medium of the plants are prone to moss or worms, causing the plants to become sick, and the roots are also prone to oxygen deficiency and decay, in addition, too much The water supply also causes waste of water-poor sources, especially for water-deficient areas. Seven, the field phenomenon (also known as capillary action) refers to the liquid inside the thin tube, by the difference between cohesion and adhesion, overcoming the gravity of the field and the surface between the liquid and the wall is greater than the liquid itself (four) force, There will be a Maotian phenomenon. The water absorbed by the roots of the plant can pass through the moisture in the stem, which is an example of capillary phenomenon; the moisture is transmitted through the capillary to meet the optimal needs of its own growth. Lie plant growth, such as the lack of money = and modeled on the best water supply model to plant the basin group, such as ^ people "automatic water supply plant 9 contains a number of tall households do not" the custom automatic water supply device The water pipe 94 and the suction number planting 纟. a water storage rupture 93, is arranged in a high piece 9 〗 5 ', wherein a planting basin 92 corresponds, and the planting pot 92 has an opening at the bottom M403199 921 'The water storage device 93 is for storing water, and the water tank 94 is disposed between the planting pots 92 and the water storage tank 93, and the water % (for example, cotton thread) is laid on the water pipe. In the 94, the sucker tree 95 is located in the water of the water storage device 93, and the other ends are connected to the planting pots 92 through the opening 92. The patent uses the capillary phenomenon generated by the water absorbing member 95. Automatically replenish the water through the opening 921 at the bottom of the planting pot 92 to the % of each planting pot. 'The problem can be filled by the crane (4) water absorption material, the material is filled with too much or too little water, and the planter often does not need to plant water. , can achieve the effect of saving manpower. Only 'the full-time department is simple _ capillary phenomenon, through the series set suction The water piece 95 '(4) tree set % absorbs moisture and slowly reaches the distal end, because the conduction speed of the water is very limited' and the planting basin 92 which is located further from the water storage device 93, the efficiency of absorbing water is The lower the water, the lower the watering effect is not ideal. In addition, the water absorbing member 95 is laid in series in the entire water pipe 94, and also needs to be extended to each planting pot 92, so the assembling method is cumbersome, and the water absorbing member 95 If the local shedding occurs, the capillary phenomenon will be interrupted and the water will not be transmitted, so that the entire row of women behind the detachment will be dry and cause damage. Moreover, if the local water absorbing member 95 is damaged and must be replaced, not only the automatic water supply but also the automatic water supply. The disassembling structure of the device 9 is complicated, and it is necessary to pay special attention to whether the newly replaced water absorbing member 95 is completely extended with the water absorbing member 95, which is very time consuming and laborious. Further, the water pipe 94 is between the bottom of the planting pot 92. The water absorbing member 95 is exposed, and the water absorbing member is not only easily affected by air drying. 4 - M403199 water delivery efficiency, and unnecessary waste of water resources, and also susceptible to contamination and breeding of worms Effects of plant health. [SUMMARY A primary object of the authoring system of the present to provide an automatic water supply device, the water line may accelerate effective conduction and conduction velocity of the water from the unrestricted to improve the efficiency of water are lost.
本創作之次一目的係提供一種自動供水裝置，係可連 接設置以擴充洗灌範圍’且洗灌範圍各處係可獨立洗灌作 業者。 本創作之再一目的係提供一種自動供水裝置，係結構 元件簡易’可快速組設及更替以提升組裝效率者。 本創作之又一目的係提供一種自動供水裝置，係可將 水直接導引至植物根部以節省水資源者，並藉此避免植物 發生乾枯、生台、滋生蟲菌、腐爛等情況。 為達到前述新型目的，本創作所運用之技術手段包含 有·· -種自動供水裝置，係包含：—儲水器，内部形成一 容室’該儲水ϋ設有-輸人部，該輸人部連通至該容室； 及一輸水管/其一端設有凸出於該輪水管端部之一吸水 件，另一端係接設至該儲水器之容室中。 【實施方式】 為讓本崎之上収其他㈣、雜及伽能更明顯 易僅，下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式， 作詳細說明如下： M403199 請參照第2、3圖’其分別為本創作自動供水裝置較 佳實施例之立體分解圖及組合剖視圖，在本實施例當中’ 該自動供水裝置係包含有一儲水器1及一輸水管2;該輸 -水管2 —端係設置於該儲水器1内部a 該儲水器1内部形成有一容室11，該儲水器1設有一 輸入部12，該輸入部12連通至該容室11，可供水注入至 該容室11達一特定容量’或接設一加壓器13 (請閱第4 - 圖所示）以對該容室η加壓；在本實施例中，該輸入部 “ 12可為一單向閥，可由該儲水器1外部向該容室11輸入 鲁 液體或氣體，且液體或氣體均無法通過該單向閥而流出該 容室11，該加壓器13則為可以壓縮氣體，並向密閉空間 注入氣體以達加壓效果之器材。 此外，該儲水器1可分為一槽體14及一蓋體15，該 槽體14形成有一開放端以方便快速加水，該蓋體15可蓋 合於該槽體14之開放端，且該槽體14與蓋體15設有至少 一組相對應之鎖扣元件141、151，以於蓋合後緊密結合， 使該容室11呈密封狀態；該儲水器1之蓋體15可以開設 參 一管孔152，且該管孔152中還可以設有一防漏墊圈153 ·，_· 以將該輸水管2固定在該容室11之相對位置，使該輸水管 ： 2不產生位移，及由該防漏塾圈153確保該容室]】之密閉 效果。 該輸水管2—端設有凸出於該輸水管2端部之一吸水 件21，該吸水件21為可行毛細管作用者，例如棉線、海 綿等高密度多孔性材質物。該輸水管2另一端係接設至該 儲水器1之容室】1中，在本實施例中，為確保其汲水效率， —6 — 該輸水管2伸入至該容室U之一端，較佳係可伸入至鄰近 該儲水器1之底端處。 請參照第4圖’當該輸水管2未設有該吸水件21之 一端，通過該防漏塾圈153以穿設於該容室丨1後，使用者 可透過該輸入部12 ’或由該槽體14之開放端將水注入至 5亥容室11中’並藉該加壓器13通過該輸入部12對該容室 11加壓，使該容室Π中的水可朝該輸水管2内部填灌以 潤濕該吸水件21。 請參照第5圖’本創作應用於澆灌盆栽植物時，可將 該輸水管2之吸水件21插入其植栽盆3之栽培介質31(例 如土壤或水苔等）中，並藉由正、負壓的兩種供水模式， 透過該吸水件21對栽培介質31提供水分。 當本創作呈現該槽體14之液位高於栽培介質31之正 壓方式實施時，透過加壓器丨3對該容室丨丨加壓，或由該 輸水官2設有吸水件21之一端向該容室u抽水，使該輸 水官2充滿水後，即可利用虹吸現象的原理，由該輸水管 2對该吸水件21提供水分，以令該栽培介質31維持適當 的含水量，提供植物良好的發育生長環境。 請參照第6圖’當本創作呈現該槽體14之液位低於 栽:”貝31之貞壓方式實施時，該輸水管2可透過加壓器 13對該容室11加壓’使該容室11中的水可朝該輸水管2 内部填灌以龍該吸水件2卜此時，由於該吸水件21之 孔隙，遠小於雜水管2接設至_水器】之—端端口的 歧’因找輸水管2中可形成「持水現象」，可不受地心 引力影響而將水料於顯水管2巾，制賴吸水件^ M403199 毛細現象，於該吸水件2】消耗水分時，通過該輸 自動向該容室U縣水分。故，在植物吸收水分而 使該栽培介質31之合汆旦丁政+ 欠里下降犄，該吸水件21可自動通 向該容室^沒水，以令該栽培介質31维持 3 φ Γ且該吸水件21係直接插人至該栽培介質 中’因此不易受肋染而生苔或滋生 供植純好的發育生魏境。其中，為進-步 源的使用效率，將該吸水件21設置在鄰近植物根 ; ’如此可以直接對植物根部供水，提供植物生長 所為水分。 請請^第^ ’該輸水管2亦可設有複數個支管22， it生個支管22之—端各設有凸出於該輸水f 2端部之 :及=21:分別插入至複數個植栽盆3之栽培介質Μ ^水據此’賴作可由同—财D提供複數個植栽盆3 本創作與負壓供水模式之 創作係先以加壓器13對兮P 水裝置相較，本 對至11加壓，使該輸水管2及 固支宫22 ·充滿水後，才透過每一支管22之 21對栽培介質31供水，因此本創作行毛細 =各支管22端部之吸水件21，本創作不會發生2 _水器2之植栽盆3 w灿水分料水速錢= =故本創作可完全改善習知自動供水裝置水分傳導逮声 戶 =有效傳導距離有限之缺點，使各支管22皆能確實ί 對應之栽培介質31供水，達到提高輪水效率之功效。 同時，本創作之結構元件簡易，且該吸水件21非為 M403199 串聯延接設置態樣，故本創作之自動供水裝置可以快速組 設及替換’以提物裝效率，並能任意延伸擴充麵範圍。 又，本創作之自動供水裝置即使有吸水件2丨脫落的情況， 其他吸水件21亦不會受到影響，而可持續進行毛細現象以 傳導水分會發生整馳物—起乾㈣情況，本創作可 以避免造成不必要的植物產量損失。The second objective of the present creation is to provide an automatic water supply device that can be connected to expand the range of washing and washing, and that the washing area can be independently washed and washed. A further object of the present invention is to provide an automatic water supply device which is simple in structure and can be quickly assembled and replaced to improve assembly efficiency. Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic water supply device that directs water directly to the roots of plants to save water, thereby avoiding the occurrence of dryness, growth, breeding, decay, and the like of plants. In order to achieve the above-mentioned new purpose, the technical means used in the creation includes an automatic water supply device, which comprises: a water storage device, and a chamber is formed inside the water storage tank. The human part is connected to the chamber; and a water pipe/one end is provided with a water absorbing member protruding from one end of the water pipe, and the other end is connected to the chamber of the water storage device. [Embodiment] In order to make the other (4), miscellaneous and gamma energy on the top of the book more obvious, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the detailed description is as follows: M403199 Please refer to 2 and 3 are respectively a perspective exploded view and a combined cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the automatic water supply device. In the present embodiment, the automatic water supply device includes a water storage device 1 and a water delivery pipe 2; a water pipe 2 is disposed in the interior of the water reservoir 1 . The water reservoir 1 is formed with a chamber 11 . The water reservoir 1 is provided with an input portion 12 , and the input portion 12 is connected to the chamber 11 . The water supply is injected into the chamber 11 to a specific capacity ' or a pressurizer 13 (see Fig. 4 - Fig.) is attached to pressurize the chamber η; in the embodiment, the input portion "12" It can be a one-way valve, and the liquid or gas can be input to the chamber 11 from the outside of the water storage device 1, and neither liquid nor gas can flow out of the chamber 11 through the one-way valve, and the pressurizer 13 is A device that can compress a gas and inject a gas into a confined space to achieve a pressurizing effect. The water tank 1 can be divided into a tank body 14 and a lid body 15. The tank body 14 is formed with an open end for quick watering. The lid body 15 can be closed to the open end of the tank body 14, and the tank body 14 can be covered. The cover body 15 is provided with at least one corresponding set of latching elements 141, 151 for tightly engaging after the cover, so that the chamber 11 is in a sealed state; the cover 15 of the water reservoir 1 can be opened with a tube a hole 152, and a leakage preventing washer 153 can be disposed in the tube hole 152 to fix the water pipe 2 in a relative position of the chamber 11, so that the water pipe 2 does not generate displacement, and The leakage preventing ring 153 ensures the sealing effect of the chamber. The water supply pipe 2 is provided with a water absorbing member 21 protruding from the end of the water pipe 2, and the water absorbing member 21 is a viable capillary action, such as cotton. a high-density porous material such as a sponge. The other end of the water pipe 2 is connected to the chamber 1 of the water storage device 1. In this embodiment, in order to ensure the water-repellent efficiency, the The water pipe 2 extends into one end of the chamber U, preferably extending into the vicinity of the bottom end of the water reservoir 1. Please refer to Fig. 4 The tube 2 is not provided with one end of the water absorbing member 21, and the user can pass through the input portion 12' or the open end of the tank body 14 after the leakage preventing ring 153 is inserted through the chamber 丨1. Injecting into the 5 chamber 11 and pressurizing the chamber 11 through the input portion 12, so that water in the chamber can be filled into the water pipe 2 to wet the chamber The water absorbing member 21. Referring to Fig. 5, when the present invention is applied to watering a potted plant, the water absorbing member 21 of the water pipe 2 can be inserted into the cultivation medium 31 (for example, soil or sphagnum, etc.) of the planting pot 3, and The water is supplied to the cultivation medium 31 through the water absorbing member 21 by the two water supply modes of positive and negative pressure. When the present embodiment shows that the liquid level of the tank body 14 is higher than the positive pressure mode of the cultivation medium 31, the pressure is transmitted through the pressure. The chamber 3 pressurizes the chamber ,, or the water delivery member 2 is provided with one end of the water absorbing member 21 to pump the chamber u, so that the water delivery officer 2 is filled with water, and the principle of siphon phenomenon can be utilized. Providing moisture to the water absorbing member 21 from the water pipe 2 to maintain the proper water content of the cultivation medium 31 to provide a good hair of the plant Breeding environment. Referring to FIG. 6 'When the present embodiment shows that the liquid level of the tank body 14 is lower than that of the planting:", the water delivery pipe 2 can pressurize the chamber 11 through the pressurizer 13 The water in the chamber 11 can be filled into the water pipe 2 to fill the water absorbing member 2 at this time, because the pore of the water absorbing member 21 is far smaller than the end port of the water pipe 2 connected to the water device. The difference between the water pipe 2 can be formed by the water pipe 2, which can be affected by the gravity of the earth, and the water is poured into the water pipe 2, and the water absorbing member ^ M403199 capillary phenomenon is used, and the water absorbing member 2 consumes water. At the time, the water is automatically transferred to the chamber U through the passage. Therefore, when the plant absorbs moisture and the cultivation medium 31 is lowered, the water absorbing member 21 can automatically lead to the chamber, and the water is maintained so that the cultivation medium 31 maintains 3 φ Γ and The water absorbing member 21 is directly inserted into the cultivation medium. Therefore, it is not easily stained by the ribs to grow moss or to breed a pure developmental environment. Among them, in order to use the efficiency of the feed source, the water absorbing member 21 is disposed adjacent to the plant root; 'so that water can be directly supplied to the root of the plant to provide water for plant growth. Please ^ ^ ^ 'The water pipe 2 can also be provided with a plurality of branch pipes 22, which are each of the ends of the branch pipe 22 are provided with the end of the water delivery f 2: and = 21: respectively inserted into the plurality of The cultivation medium of planting pots 3 Μ ^水 According to this 'Lai Zuo can provide a number of planting pots from the same - Finance D 3 The creation and the negative pressure water supply mode are created by the pressurizer 13 for the 兮P water device After the pair is pressurized to 11, the water supply pipe 2 and the solid branch 22 are filled with water, and the water is supplied to the cultivation medium 31 through each of the pipes 22, so the capillary of the creation line = the water absorption at the end of each branch pipe 22. Piece 21, this creation will not happen 2 _ water 2 planting pot 3 w 灿 moisture material water speed = = so this creation can completely improve the conventional automatic water supply device water transmission catching sound = limited effective conduction distance Therefore, each branch pipe 22 can surely supply water corresponding to the cultivation medium 31 to improve the efficiency of the water wheel. At the same time, the structural components of the creation are simple, and the water absorbing member 21 is not a M403199 series extension arrangement, so the automatic water supply device of the present invention can quickly set up and replace 'to extract the efficiency of the object, and can extend the expansion surface arbitrarily. range. Moreover, even if the water supply device of the present invention has two water absorbing members falling off, the other water absorbing members 21 will not be affected, and the capillary phenomenon can be continuously carried out to conduct moisture to cause a chiseling-drying (four) situation. Avoid unnecessary plant yield loss.
本創作之自動供水裝置’係可加快水分傳導逮度並使 水分之有效傳導距離不受限，具提高輸水效率之功效。 本創叙自動供水裝置，可賴設置以擴充洗灌範 圍’且洗灌範圍各處係可獨立洗灌作業，即使洗灌範圍中 有吸水件脫落’其他财件亦不會受響，而可持續傳 導水分。 、 ，創作之自動供水裝置，結構元件簡易，可快速組設 本創作具有提升組裝效率之功效。 * ί創作ί自祕核置，將水直接料域物根部， …可…卩省水資源’域此可以避免錢發生乾枯、 生台、滋生蟲S、腐爛等情況效果之功效。 作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示，然其並非用 和^二|彳’任何m技®者林麟本創作之精神 創作所保2彳目對ΐ述實施靖行各種更動與修改仍屬本 之申丨ί技’因此本翁之倾範圍當視後附 申明專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 M403199 第1圖：習知自動供水裝置之剖視實施示意圖。 第2圖：本創作較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第3圖：本創作較佳實施例之組合剖視圖。 第4圖：本創作較佳實施例之儲水器中的水受加壓而注 入輸水管之實施示意剖視圖。 第5圖：本創作較佳實施例以正壓實施之使用情形。 第6圖：本創作較佳實施例以負壓實施之使用情形。 第7圖：本創作較佳實施例擴充澆灌範圍之實施示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〔本創作〕 11 容室 13 加壓器 141鎖扣元件 151鎖扣元件 153防漏墊圈 21 吸水件 31栽培介質 1 儲水器 12 輸入部 14 槽體 15蓋體 152管孔 2 輸水管 22 支管 3 植栽盆 〔習知〕 9 自動供水裝置 9〗架高件 92 植栽盆 921開孔 93 儲水裝置 94 輸水管 M403199 95 吸水件The automatic water supply device of the present invention can accelerate the water conduction catch and make the effective conduction distance of water unrestricted, and has the effect of improving water delivery efficiency. The automatic water supply device of this creation can be set up to expand the scope of washing and washing, and the washing area can be independently washed and washed. Even if there are water-absorbing parts falling off in the washing range, other materials will not be affected. Continuously conduct moisture. , the creation of automatic water supply device, simple structural components, can be quickly set up. This creation has the effect of improving assembly efficiency. * 创作Creation ίSelf-secret nuclear, direct water to the roots of the area, ... can ... save water resources 'domain, this can avoid the effects of money dry, raw Taiwan, breeding insects S, rot and so on. It has been revealed by the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, but it is not the use of the two 彳 彳 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 精神 精神 精神 精神 精神 精神 精神 精神 精神 精神 精神 精神 精神 各种 各种 各种 各种 各种 各种The application of the technology is therefore the scope of the scope of the patent, whichever is defined by the scope of the patent application. [Simple description of the diagram] M403199 Fig. 1: Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional implementation of the conventional automatic water supply device. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the implementation of the water in the water reservoir of the preferred embodiment of the present invention being pressurized and injected into the water conduit. Figure 5: The use case of the preferred embodiment of the present invention implemented with positive pressure. Figure 6: The use case of the preferred embodiment of the present invention implemented with negative pressure. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [This creation] 11 chamber 13 pressurizer 141 lock member 151 lock member 153 leak-proof washer 21 water absorbing member 31 cultivation medium 1 water reservoir 12 input portion 14 tank body 15 cover body 152 tube Hole 2 Water pipe 22 Branch pipe 3 Planting basin [General knowledge] 9 Automatic water supply device 9 frame height member 92 Planting basin 921 opening 93 Water storage device 94 Water pipe M403199 95 Water absorption member