M399281 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種LED燈管改良結構，尤指一種透過 燈官、電路板及電性接頭之設計，透過電路板兩端設有極性 接觸端及f性接咖設有祕_點來形成壓迫式接觸導 通，而適於日光燈管、省電燈管或類似之燈管者。 【先前技術】 按，早期日光燈之燈管的材質大多為玻璃，且日光燈管 内部含有少量的水銀’故’在拿取或裝設上需極為小心，因 不小心打破日光燈管的話，其内部之水銀流出會對環境造成 傷害，且人體不小心碰觸到或吸附到的話，也會造成中毒現 象；且傳統日光燈雖便宜，但其廢棄物有汞污染或易碎 點者。 然，目前的日光燈新一代的改良，採用發光二極體（LED) 來發光’其結構上也跟早躺日光燈設計是—樣的，以能適 用早期的燈架’但改用發光二極體（LED)燈管後，因使用壽 命長’零件損壞率低的狀態下’有時後可能只是—顆電容I 一顆發光二極體燒毀造成發光二極體（LED)燈管不亮但因 出廨後整支發光二極體⑽）燈管已經被焊接或黏著緊固， ，法進行局部維修更換’進而須將整支發光二極體（led)燈 管來丟棄，且更會因回收的不易，而無法符合環保者。 因此，本創作人有鑑於上述缺失，期能提出一種透過簡 易組裝方式、並於-般人皆可更換維修套件之⑽燈管改良 結構，令使用者可輕易操作組裝，乃潛心研思、設計組製， 以提供使用者便利性。 3 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，在提供一種LED燈管改良处槿，、# 過燈管、電路板及電性_之組合設計，透過電^兩端^ 極性接觸端與電性接咖之極性接娜來軸魏式接觸 通，使電路板及燈管具有能旋轉編度來調整不同 之效果，進而增加整體之實用性者。 .、' '角又 本創作之次一目的，在提供一種燈管改良結構科 由組合設計使易於更換組件，達騎低生產成本，進而g 整體之便利性者。 θ 本創作之再-目的，在提供—種LED燈管改良結構 由燈管的設計變化，來增加利面及造型，進而增加整體^ 可看性及方便性者。 本創作之LED燈管改良結構，係包括有：一燈管、一電路 板、及二電性接頭；該燈管内側設有槽執，且電路板係供私 入燈管之槽軌内，而電路板兩端設有極性接觸端，以供極= 接觸’另該二電性接頭係各結合於燈管之兩端，而該各電= 接頭係設有二極性端子，而於電性接頭内設有極性接觸點 該極性接觸點係與二極性端子連接；藉此，透過電性接頭’ 極性接觸點與電路板之極性接觸端來形成壓迫式接觸 之 以傳導電力者。 通’ 【實施方式】 請參閱第1至9圖，係為本創作實施例之示意圖、另〜 實施例之示意圖及再一實施例之示意圖，本創作係—種 燈管改良結構，係包括有：一燈管1 〇、一電路板2 〇、及_ 電性接頭3 〇 ;該燈管1 0内側設有槽轨1 1，且電路板7 M399281 0係供嵌人燈管1〇之槽軌丄i β，而電路板2 〇兩端設有 極性接觸端21，以供極性接觸，另該二電性接頭3 〇係各 結合於燈管1〇之兩端，而該各電性接頭3⑽設有二極性 如子31，而於電性接頭3 〇内設有極性接觸點3 2，該極 性接觸點3 2係與二極性端子31連接；藉此，透過電性接 頭3 0之極性接觸點3 2與電路板2 〇之極性接觸端2丄來 形成壓迫式接觸導通，以傳導電力，使具有簡易組裝，且— 般人皆可更換維修套件，及電性接頭3 〇具有36〇度可旋轉 迴旋之結構，可構成燈管i 〇及電路板2 〇來對應方位迴 轉’以調整使用之需求照射角度者。 其中該燈管1 〇係為圓管狀、半圓管狀及4/3圓管狀 等其中任一；且該燈管10下緣處係内凹形成溝渠丄2，而 該溝渠12中設有通風孔121，以供散熱；而電性接頭3 0與燈官10之結合方式係為以黏膠方式黏合、以内外螺紋 3 3、13方式螺合、以凸凹方式來相互套接、以凸肋丄4 環溝3 4方式來嵌合等其中任一；而電路板2 〇之極性接觸 端2 1係為金屬導片，供嵌合於電路板2 〇上，供電性接觸； 另電性接頭3 0内之極性接觸點3 2係為金屬凸塊，使易與 電路板2 0之極性接觸端21電性接觸；且該電路板2◦進 一步於一面上串設有複數顆發光二極體2 2，而於電路板2 0另一面上設有交流（AC)轉換電路2 3及直流（DC)轉換 電路2 4 ’其中該交流（AC)轉換電路2 3係與電路板2 0 兩端之極性接觸端2 1連接，以供將交流（AC)電源轉換成 直流（DC)電源’而直流（DC)轉換電路2 4—端係連接交 流（AC)轉換電路2 3，另一端係與串接之發光二極體2 2 連接，以將直流（DC)電壓調降至發光二極體2 2所需之直 5 M399281 流（DC)電壓；再者該燈管1 〇係以塑材成型者。 請參閱第1至9圖’係為本創作實施例之示意圖、另一 實施例之示意圖及再一實施例之示意圖，而本創作之LED燈 管改良結構最佳實施方式（請參第1圖至第5圖所示）係一 燈管10、一電路板2 0及二電性接頭3 〇來展現，其中該 燈管10係以圓管狀，且以塑材成型，而燈管丄〇内側設有 槽軌1 1 ’读槽轨1 1係於左右兩側處皆設之，且與燈管1 0内璧一體成型，該燈管1〇之槽軌i 2係供電路板2 〇之 兩側邊來嵌入，使電路板2 〇能順著槽轨i丄來滑行進出， 而電路板2 0兩端設有極性接觸端21，該極性接觸端21 係為金屬導片或任何導電片，藉由金屬導片包覆於電路板2 0端面上，使電路板2 0端面能形成電性接觸點與電性接頭 3 0電性連接，而電性接頭3 〇係設有二個且各結合於燈管 10之兩端’其中該電性接頭3 0内設有内螺紋3 3，而燈 管10外設有外螺紋13，並以内外螺紋3 3i 3方式來 螺合，或以電性接頭3 0嵌入燈管1〇内並以黏膠方式來黏 合（圖未示）’使電性接頭3 〇能穩固活動結合於燈管1 〇 上’而電性接頭上3 0係設有孔洞，以穿設二根極性端子3 1，其中極性端子31-端係裸露於外面，以供接觸電源， 而另-端係穿人電性接頭3 Q内’且電性接頭3 〇内設有極 性接觸點3 2 ’該極性接觸點3 2係為金屬凸塊或任何導電 凸塊’藉由金屬凸塊與二根極性端子3丨轉接或其他連接 方式連接起來’使極性接觸點3 2形成—凸雜，供電性接 頭3 0活動結合於燈管i 〇時，該電性接頭3 Q内之極 觸點3 2能形成壓迫式接觸導通方式接__板2 〇之極 性接觸端2 1 ’㈣電力傳輸到魏板3 Q裡，而電路板^ 6 M399281 0上於一面上串設有複數顆發光二極體2 2，以供發光照 射’而於電路板3 0另一面上設有交流（AC)轉換電路2 3 及直流（DC)轉換電路2 4，其中該交流（AC)轉換電路2 3係與電路板2 0兩端之極性接觸端21連接，以供將所接 收電力傳輸到交流（AC)轉換電路2 3裡，透過交流（AC) 轉換電路2 3來將交流（AC)電源轉換成直流（DC)電源， 而直流（DC)轉換電路2 4 —端係連接交流（AC)轉換電路 2 3，以供接收自交流（AC)轉換電路2 3所傳輸的直流（DC) 電源’並透過直流（DC)轉換電路2 4來將直流（DC)電壓 調降至發光二極體2 2所需之直流（DC)電壓，而直流（DC) 轉換電路2 4另一端係形成正負極端輸出並與串接之發光二 極體2 2連接以形成迴路，使發光二極體2 2因接收到電力 而發光發亮。 另本案另一種實施方式（請參第6圖至第8圖所示）在 於燈管10係以4/3圓管狀或以半圓管狀來呈現，而4/ 3圓管狀之燈管1〇外側環設有凸肋14，而電性接頭3 〇 内側環設有環溝3 4，並以凸肋14嵌入環溝3 4的方式， 使4 / 3圓管狀之燈管χ 〇能於電性接頭3⑽活動旋轉3 6 0度，當電性接頭3 〇活動結合於4/3圓管狀之燈管丄 0時，該電性接頭3 〇内之極性接觸點3 2能形成壓迫式接 觸導通方式接觸到電路板2 〇之極性接觸端2丄，以將電力 傳輸到電路板2 0裡，因極性接觸點3 2與極性接觸端2丄 是點對點接觸方式，所以能使4/3圓管狀之燈fl〇及電 路板2 0能輕易旋轉角度，也不會影響電源傳輸，藉此可於 兩端的電性接頭3Q之極性端子3 β觸到燈架座上之電源 座後（圖未示）’使電路板2 ◦上之發光二極體2 2來點亮發 7 M399281 光，並透過4/3圓管狀之燈管1〇來任意旋轉到所需照明 之角度，以增加便概。再者，其中該電性接頭3 〇與燈管 1 〇之結合方式村為以·_3⑽關紐大於燈管 1 0的關餘’ JUX凸凹結合方式來相互套接（圖未示）， 使燈管1 Q可於電性接頭3⑽活動旋轉，透過旋轉方式來 旋轉到所需照明之角度者。 另本案再i實施方式（請參第9_示）係因燈管丄 0為塑材成形’使好i 〇可_為任意雜，因此於燈管 1 〇下緣處仙凹形成溝渠1 2，而該溝2中設有以圓 洞所排列成型的通風孔121，藉以透過通風孔！2丄來將 =電路板2 0上之發光二極體2 2及交流（⑹轉換電路 2 3和直流（DC)轉換電路2 4的熱能排出，以降低燈管丄 0=部之溫度’並透過賴！ 2之設計來減少通風孔^ 的灰塵的黏著者。 由上可知，本創作之結構係具有如下實用優點： 2 1、^過LED燈管改良結構，使其具有易組裝、易維修、易 檢測、易更換零組件，進而增加實用性者。 =燈管為㈣’使其能變化獨之造型，達到不同之 組合設狀絲’飾增加錢利性者。 可達 以此二Hi ’僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，當不能 以此限林創作實施之範圍；故，凡依本創 2 ==明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾'皆應3 本創作專利涵蓋之範圍内。 』續 8 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本創作實施例之外觀示意圖。 第2圖係為本創作實施例之元件分解示意圖。 第3圖係為本創作實施例之電路連接示意圖。 第4圖係為本創作實施例之侧向剖面示意圖。 =5圖係為本創作實施例之橫切斷面示意圖。 圖M399281 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the improved structure of LED tube, especially through the design of lamp officer, circuit board and electrical connector, through the polarity of the two ends of the circuit board. The contact end and the f-connection coffee set have a secret point to form a pressure-type contact conduction, and are suitable for a fluorescent tube, a power-saving lamp or the like. [Prior Art] According to the lamp of the early fluorescent lamp, most of the material is glass, and the inside of the fluorescent tube contains a small amount of mercury. Therefore, it is necessary to be very careful in taking or installing. If the fluorescent tube is accidentally broken, the inside is Mercury outflow can cause harm to the environment, and if the human body accidentally touches or adsorbs it, it will also cause poisoning; and the traditional fluorescent lamp is cheap, but its waste is mercury contaminated or fragile. However, the current generation of fluorescent lamps is improved by using a light-emitting diode (LED) to illuminate 'the structure is also the same as that of the early fluorescent lamp design, so that it can be applied to the early lamp holders, but the light-emitting diodes are used instead. After the (LED) lamp, due to the long service life, the condition of the part damage rate is low. Sometimes it may be just a capacitor I. A light-emitting diode burns down, causing the LED to not light. After the exit, the entire LED (10)) has been soldered or adhered, and the method is partially repaired and replaced. The entire LED lamp must be discarded and recycled. It is not easy to be able to meet environmental protection. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the creator can propose a (10) lamp tube improved structure that can be easily replaced by a simple assembly method and can be replaced by a maintenance kit, so that the user can easily operate the assembly, and is thoughtfully researching and designing. Grouped to provide user convenience. 3 [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a combination of LED lamp tube improvement, #灯灯,PCB and electrical _ design, through the end of the ^ polarity contact and electrical connection The polarity of the coffee is connected to the shaft and the Wei-type contact, so that the circuit board and the lamp have the ability to adjust the rotation to adjust different effects, thereby increasing the overall practicality. . ''Angle' and the second purpose of this creation, in providing a lamp improved structure section, the combination design makes it easy to replace components, and achieves low production costs, and thus the overall convenience. θ The re-creation of this creation, in the provision of improved LED lamp tube structure, the design change of the lamp tube to increase the face and shape, thereby increasing the overall visibility and convenience. The improved structure of the LED tube of the present invention comprises: a tube, a circuit board, and two electrical connectors; the inside of the tube is provided with a slot, and the circuit board is for privately entering the slot of the tube, and The two ends of the circuit board are provided with a polarity contact end for the pole=contact', and the two electrical connectors are respectively coupled to the two ends of the lamp tube, and the electric=connector is provided with a bipolar terminal, and the electrical connector A polarity contact point is provided therein. The polarity contact point is connected to the bipolar terminal; thereby, the contact between the polarity contact point of the electrical contact and the polarity contact end of the circuit board is formed to form a pressure contact to conduct power. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 for a schematic view of the present embodiment, a schematic view of another embodiment, and a schematic diagram of still another embodiment. The present invention is a modified structure of a lamp, including : a lamp 1 〇, a circuit board 2 〇, and _ electrical connector 3 〇; the lamp tube 10 has a groove rail 1 1 inside, and the circuit board 7 M399281 0 is used to embed the lamp tube 1 〇 slot The rail 丄 i β, and the circuit board 2 设有 has a polarity contact end 21 at both ends for polarity contact, and the two electrical connectors 3 are respectively coupled to the two ends of the lamp tube 1 , and the electrical connectors 3 (10) is provided with a bipolar element 31, and a polarity contact point 3 2 is provided in the electrical connector 3 ,, and the polarity contact point 32 is connected to the bipolar terminal 31; thereby, the polarity of the electrical connector 30 is transmitted. The contact point 3 2 and the polarity contact end 2 of the circuit board 2 形成 form a compression contact conduction to conduct electric power, so that the assembly is easy, and the repair kit can be replaced by a general person, and the electrical connector 3 〇 has 36 〇 The structure of the rotating and rotating convolution can form the lamp i 〇 and the circuit board 2 〇 to adjust the azimuth rotation to adjust With irradiation angle of those needs. The lamp tube 1 is a round tubular shape, a semi-circular tubular shape, and a 4/3 circular tubular shape, and the lower edge of the lamp tube 10 is concavely formed to form a trench 丄 2, and the dam hole 12 is provided with a vent hole 121. For the purpose of heat dissipation, the combination of the electrical connector 30 and the lamp officer 10 is adhesively bonded, screwed by internal and external threads 33, 13 and sleeved in a convex and concave manner, with ribs 4 The annular groove 34 is fitted to any one of the other; the polarity contact end 2 1 of the circuit board 2 is a metal guide for fitting on the circuit board 2, and the power supply is in contact; and the electrical connector 3 0 The inner polarity contact point 3 2 is a metal bump, which is easy to make electrical contact with the polarity contact end 21 of the circuit board 20; and the circuit board 2 is further provided with a plurality of light emitting diodes 2 2 on one side. The other side of the circuit board 20 is provided with an alternating current (AC) conversion circuit 23 and a direct current (DC) conversion circuit 24 4 ', wherein the alternating current (AC) conversion circuit 2 3 and the polarity of the circuit board 20 The contact end 2 1 is connected for converting an alternating current (AC) power source into a direct current (DC) power source' and the direct current (DC) conversion circuit 24 - the end system is connected (AC) conversion circuit 23, the other end is connected to the series connected LEDs 2 2 to reduce the direct current (DC) voltage to the straight 5 M399281 current (DC) voltage required for the light-emitting diode 2 2 In addition, the lamp tube 1 is made of plastic material. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 for a schematic diagram of a creation embodiment, a schematic diagram of another embodiment, and a schematic diagram of still another embodiment, and the preferred embodiment of the improved structure of the LED tube of the present invention (please refer to FIG. 1) As shown in FIG. 5, a lamp tube 10, a circuit board 20 and a second electrical connector 3 are shown, wherein the lamp tube 10 is formed in a circular tube shape and formed of plastic material, and the inside of the lamp tube is formed. The groove track 1 1 'the groove track 1 1 is disposed on both the left and right sides, and is integrally formed with the inner tube of the lamp tube 10 , and the groove track i 2 of the lamp tube 1 is provided for the circuit board 2 The two sides are embedded so that the circuit board 2 can slide along the groove track i, and the circuit board 20 is provided with a polarity contact end 21 at both ends, and the polarity contact end 21 is a metal guide or any conductive piece. The metal guide piece is coated on the end surface of the circuit board 20, so that the electrical contact point of the circuit board 20 can be electrically connected to the electrical connector 30, and the electrical connector 3 is provided with two Each of the two ends of the lamp tube 10 is disposed with an internal thread 33 in the electrical connector 30, and an external thread 13 is disposed outside the lamp tube 10, and the internal and external threads 3 3i 3 The way to screw, or the electrical connector 30 is embedded in the lamp 1 并 and glued (not shown) 'to make the electrical connector 3 稳 can be firmly connected to the lamp 1 ' ' The 30-series of the connector is provided with a hole for piercing two polarity terminals 3 1, wherein the polarity terminal 31-end is exposed to the outside for contact with the power source, and the other end is worn by the electrical connector 3 Q' And the electrical contact 3 has a polarity contact point 3 2 'the polarity contact point 3 2 is a metal bump or any conductive bump 'transferred or other connection manner by the metal bump and the two polarity terminals 3 丨When connected, the polarity contact point 3 2 is formed to be convex, and when the power supply connector 30 is movably coupled to the lamp tube i , the pole contact 32 in the electrical connector 3 Q can form an oppressive contact conduction mode. _ plate 2 极性 polar contact end 2 1 '(4) power transmission to Wei board 3 Q, and circuit board ^ 6 M399281 0 on a side with a plurality of light-emitting diodes 2 2 for illumination An alternating current (AC) conversion circuit 2 3 and a direct current (DC) conversion circuit 24 are disposed on the other surface of the circuit board 30, wherein the alternating current (A C) The conversion circuit 2 3 is connected to the polarity contact end 21 at both ends of the circuit board 20 for transmitting the received power to the alternating current (AC) conversion circuit 23 through the alternating current (AC) conversion circuit 23 An alternating current (AC) power source is converted to a direct current (DC) power source, and a direct current (DC) conversion circuit 24 is connected to an alternating current (AC) conversion circuit 23 for reception from an alternating current (AC) conversion circuit 23 A direct current (DC) power supply' and a direct current (DC) conversion circuit 24 to reduce the direct current (DC) voltage to the direct current (DC) voltage required for the light-emitting diode 2, and a direct current (DC) conversion circuit 2 4 The other end forms a positive and negative terminal output and is connected to the serially connected light-emitting diodes 2 2 to form a loop, so that the light-emitting diodes 2 2 emit light due to the reception of electric power. Another embodiment of the present invention (see FIGS. 6 to 8) is that the lamp 10 is represented by a 4/3 round tube or a semicircular tube, and the 4/3 round tube 1〇 outer ring. The rib 14 is provided, and the inner ring of the electrical joint 3 is provided with the annular groove 34, and the rib 14 is embedded in the annular groove 34, so that the 4/3 round tubular lamp can be electrically connected. 3 (10) The activity rotates 3 60 degrees. When the electrical joint 3 〇 is movably combined with the 4/3 round tubular tube 丄 0, the polarity contact point 3 2 in the electrical joint 3 can form a pressure contact contact mode contact. To the polarity contact end 2丄 of the circuit board 2 丄, to transfer power to the circuit board 20, since the polarity contact point 3 2 and the polarity contact end 2 丄 are point-to-point contact, so that the 4/3 round tubular lamp can be made Fl〇 and circuit board 20 can easily rotate the angle, and will not affect the power transmission. Therefore, after the polarity terminal 3 β of the electrical connector 3Q at both ends touches the power socket on the lamp holder (not shown) The light-emitting diode 2 on the circuit board 2 is used to illuminate the light of the M399281 light, and is arbitrarily rotated to the desired light through the 4/3 round tubular light tube 1〇. From the perspective of the Ming, to increase the convenience. Furthermore, the combination of the electrical connector 3 〇 and the lamp tube 1 is sleeved by the JUX convex-concave combination of the _3 (10) button and the lamp tube 10, which are not shown in the figure. The tube 1 Q can be rotated in the movable joint 3 (10) and rotated to the angle of the desired illumination by rotation. In addition, in this case, the implementation method (please refer to the 9th) is because the lamp tube 丄0 is formed into a plastic material, so that the i 〇 can be arbitrarily mixed, so the ditches are formed at the lower edge of the lamp tube 1 The gully 2 is provided with a venting hole 121 formed by a circular hole, so as to pass through the vent hole! 2, the light-emitting diode 2 2 on the circuit board 20 and the heat energy of the alternating current ((6) conversion circuit 23 and the direct current (DC) conversion circuit 24 are discharged to reduce the temperature of the lamp 丄 0 = part and According to the design of the Lai! 2 to reduce the dust of the ventilation hole ^. From the above, the structure of the creation has the following practical advantages: 2 1. Improve the structure of the LED tube, making it easy to assemble and easy to maintain Easy to detect, easy to replace the components, and then increase the practicality. = The lamp is (4) 'Make it change the unique shape, to achieve different combinations of the shape of the wire' decoration to increase the profitability. Up to this two Hi 'It is only the preferred embodiment of this creation. When it is not possible to limit the scope of this creation, therefore, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the content of the original 2 == the book should be 3 creations. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Example circuit connection diagram. Figure 4 is the implementation of this creation The lateral cross-sectional view. = 5 cross-sectional schematic view showing the embodiment of the present embodiment Creation. FIG.
第系ίί創作另—實施例之燈管及電性接頭組合示意 f7圖係為本創作另-實施例之侧向剖面示意圖。 第8圖係為本創料—實關之橫切斷面示意圖。 第9圖係為本創作再一實施例之燈管外觀示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】The invention relates to the combination of the lamp tube and the electrical connector of the embodiment. The figure f7 is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the creation. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the cross-cut surface of the material-real closure. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a lamp tube according to still another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
1 0、燈管 1 2、溝渠 13、外螺紋 2 0、電路板 2 2、發光二極體 2 4、直流（DC)轉換電路 31、極性端子 3 3、内螺紋 1 1、槽軌 121、通風孔 1 4、凸肋 21、極性接觸端 2 3、交流（AC)轉換電路 3 0、電性接頭 3 2、極性接觸點 3 4、環溝 910, the lamp tube 1, the ditch 13, the external thread 20, the circuit board 2, the light-emitting diode 2, the direct current (DC) conversion circuit 31, the polarity terminal 3 3, the internal thread 1 1 , the groove track 121, Ventilation hole 14 4 , rib 21 , polarity contact end 23 , alternating current (AC) conversion circuit 30 , electrical connector 3 2 , polarity contact point 3 4 , ring groove 9