M365211 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種破碎機具，尤指-種可應用於如電 路板回收處理設備、電線電線...等物品回收處理領域，提 供高破碎加工效能的雙軸式破碎機設計。 【先前技術】 义如電路板、電線電瘦、…等回收處理設備設計，為使 則述電路板、電、線電纘等待處理的物件巾不@物質分離， 通常須藉助破碎機等機具，先將體積較大的物件加以破碎 成多數個較小的碎塊’接續再利用粉碎機將該些碎塊進一 步粉碎成更細小的㈣’使該些電路板、電線魏中不同 材質得以脫離，接續利用分離機具使不同材質的顆粒分離 集中’而完成廢料的回收處理作業。 前述中，現有的破碎機設計主要係於一機殼中裝設兩 組破碎…該二破碎刀組係分別其一傳動轴上間隔設置 刀，且該二破碎刀組上的切刀係里交錯排列，該破碎 另没有-驅動裝置連接該二破碎刀組的傳動組，用以驅 亥二驅動裝置相對旋動’冑置人機殼内的待破碎物件得 μ為該二破碎刀組上的切刀旋轉絞切成細碎狀的碎塊。 惟前揭現有的破碎機雖可接μ _ _ λ 〒飛雖Γ扠供—種用以將物件予以破 物：碎鬼的加機具，然而’該二組破碎刀組於旋轉绞切 :件時，易發生碎料擠塞於傳動轴之旋轉樞接部位，而造 、破碎刀組被卡住而無法旋轉之故障情事。再者，破碎刀 、'且上的切刀損壞時，必須將整組破碎刀組自機殼中拆下， 3 M365211 方能進行切刀的更換，而有切刀更換不便之情形，費時費 工不利於破碎機的操作使用及維修。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種雙軸式破碎機，希藉 此設計，使其可應用於電線電纜、電路板...等回收處理設 f等頁域，避免破碎後的碎料擠塞於傳動軸之旋轉樞接部 位而卡住故障的情事。 ° 為達成上述目的，本創作所設計的雙軸式破碎機係包 含·· 機殼，該機殼内部具有一破碎室以及位於該破碎室 四周的側板’該機殼於破碎室上端形成__進料口，於破碎 至下知形成—出料口’該機殼於該破碎室周邊之兩相對側 板中之一側板為樞接側板’另一側板為可拆組的承 板’該承接側板上設有二軸座；M365211 V. New description: 【New technology field】 This creation is about a crushing machine, especially a kind of equipment that can be used in the field of equipment such as circuit board recycling equipment, wire and wire, etc. The performance of the biaxial crusher design. [Prior Art] The design of recycling equipment such as circuit boards, electric wires, thin wires, etc., in order to make the object boards, electric and electric wires waiting for processing are not separated by substances, usually by means of crushers and other tools. Firstly, the larger-sized object is broken into a plurality of smaller pieces, and then the crushed pieces are further pulverized into finer (four)' to make the different materials of the circuit boards and wires are separated. The separation machine is used to separate and separate the particles of different materials to complete the waste recycling operation. In the foregoing, the existing crusher design mainly installs two sets of crushing in one casing... The two crushing cutter sets are respectively provided with a knife on a transmission shaft, and the cutters on the two crushing cutter sets are interlaced Arranging, the crushing and no-drive device are connected to the transmission group of the two crushing knife sets, and the driving device for driving the two driving devices is relatively rotated, and the object to be crushed in the casing of the human body is obtained as μ on the two crushing knife sets. The cutter is rotated and cut into finely divided pieces. However, the existing crusher can be connected to μ _ _ λ 〒 Γ Γ Γ Γ 供 供 供 供 供 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : At the time, it is prone to breakage of the scraping material on the pivoting portion of the transmission shaft, and the failure of the building and breaking knife group to be stuck and unable to rotate. In addition, when the crushing knife, 'and the upper cutting knife is damaged, the whole group of crushing knife sets must be removed from the casing, 3 M365211 can replace the cutting knife, and the cutter is inconvenient to replace, time-consuming fee The work is not conducive to the operation and maintenance of the crusher. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a two-axis crusher, which is designed to be applied to wire and cable, circuit boards, etc., to avoid the broken pieces. The material is pinched on the pivotal joint of the drive shaft to catch the fault. ° In order to achieve the above objectives, the biaxial crusher designed by the present invention comprises a casing, which has a crushing chamber inside and a side plate located around the crushing chamber. The casing is formed at the upper end of the crushing chamber __ The feed port is broken into the lower part to form a discharge port. One of the two opposite side plates of the casing around the crushing chamber is a pivotal side plate. The other side plate is a detachable set of plates. There is a two-axis seat on the top;
二敬砰裝置，其包含二傳動軸、二破碎刀組以及二 板’ 5亥_傳動軸係平行樞設於該機殼的破碎室巾，且爷 傳動軸兩端分別為一傳動端部以及一樞接端部，其中以 動端部樞設於框接側板’以樞接端部樞設於承接側板的 座中’忒一破碎刀組各包含數切刀以及數個間隔環，該 破碎刀組之切刀與間隔環交錯排列地套設於傳動轴上， 切刀分別藉兩側間隔環予以夾持固定，該二破碎刀έ且中 -破：刀組的切刀係對應於另一破碎刀組的間隔環而與 刀呈父錯排列’該二擋板分別裝設於機殼破碎室相斜 側’分別與樞接側板及承接側板間間隔一段距離： 板分別為該二傳動軸端部穿過樞設其中，該二破碎 M365211 S亥破碎裝置（20)包含二傳動轴（21)、二破碎刀組（22)以 及二播板（23) ’該二傳動軸（21)係平行樞設於該機殼（彳〇)的 破碎至中，且該二傳動軸（21)兩端分別為一傳動端部（211) 以及一樞接端部（212)，其中以傳動端部（211)樞設於樞接 側板（12)’以樞接端部（212)柩設於承接側板（1 3)的轴座（14) 中〇 前述的破碎裝置（20)中’該二破碎刀組（22)各包含數 切刀（221)以及數個間隔環（222)，該二破碎刀組（22)之切 刀（221)與間隔環（222)係交錯排列地套設於傳動軸（21) 上’各切刀（221)分別藉由兩側間隔環（222)結合予以夾持 固疋，且该二破碎刀組（22)中之一破碎刀組（22)的切刀（221) 係對應於另一破碎刀組（22)的間隔環（222)而與切刀（221) 呈父錯排列’且該二破碎刀組分別設於傳動轴（2彳）後，於 其兩端各藉由一固定環（223)加以固定，該二擋板（23)分別 裝於機设（1 0)破碎室相對兩側，並與破碎室的樞接側板（1 2) 及承接侧板（1 3)間間隔一預定間距（24)，該二擋板（23)且分 別為該二傳動軸（21)兩端部過樞設其中，使該二破碎刀組 (22)位於該二擋板（23)之間。 W述中，該破碎刀組（22)尚可進一步包含數側板（224) 設於該機殼（1 0)的破碎室側板上，分別伸向至間隔環 (222) ’位於切刀（221)之間。 則述中，該二傳動軸（21)各包含一斷面形狀為非圓形 (如多邊形…等等）的裝配段（213)，鄰接裝配段（213)之柩接 縞邻（212)外徑小於裝配段（2彳3)，該二破碎刀組（22)的數 切刀（221)及數間隔環（222)中各形成對應裝配段（21 3)斷面 M365211 形狀的裝配孔（221 0)(2220)，使該些切刀（221)及間隔環 (222)可以軸向滑移的套設於傳動軸（21)的裝配段（213)上 疋位，以及沿軸向拆換切刀（221)及間隔環（222)，使該二 破碎刀組（22)的切刀（221)於傳動軸（21)上更換時，具有極 佳的便利性。前述裝配段斷面形狀為多邊形，該數切刀（221) 及數間隔環（222)中的裝配孔（2210)(2220)為相對應的多邊The second godly device comprises two transmission shafts, two crushing cutter sets and two plates '5 Hai_ drive shafts which are pivotally arranged in the crushing chamber of the casing, and the two ends of the shaft are respectively a transmission end portion and a pivoting end portion, wherein the movable end portion is pivotally disposed on the framed side plate ′, and the pivoting end portion is pivotally disposed in the seat of the receiving side plate. The crushing knife group each includes a plurality of cutters and a plurality of spacer rings. The cutter and the spacer ring of the knife set are arranged on the drive shaft in a staggered manner, and the cutters are respectively clamped and fixed by the spacer rings on both sides, and the two crushing cutters are medium-broken: the cutters of the cutter group correspond to the other The spacer ring of a crushing knife set is arranged in a wrong manner with the knife. The two baffles are respectively disposed on the inclined side of the crushing chamber of the casing and are spaced apart from the pivoting side plate and the supporting side plate respectively: the plates are respectively the two transmissions The shaft end portion passes through the pivoting portion thereof, and the two crushing M365211 S-hai crushing device (20) comprises two transmission shafts (21), two crushing knife groups (22) and two broadcasting plates (23) 'the two transmission shafts (21) Parallelly pivoted to the middle of the casing (彳〇), and the two transmission shafts (21) are respectively a transmission end portion (211) and a pivoting end portion (212), wherein the transmission end portion (211) is pivotally disposed on the pivoting side plate (12)' and is disposed at the pivoting end portion (212) on the receiving side plate (1) 3) Shaft seat (14) In the aforementioned crushing device (20), the two crushing cutter sets (22) each include a plurality of cutters (221) and a plurality of spacer rings (222), and the two crushing cutter sets ( 22) The cutter (221) and the spacer ring (222) are arranged in a staggered manner on the transmission shaft (21). The cutters (221) are respectively clamped and fixed by the two side spacer rings (222). And the cutter (221) of one of the two breaker groups (22) corresponds to the spacer ring (222) of the other breaker group (22) and is opposite to the cutter (221) The two faults are arranged on the drive shaft (2彳), and are fixed at each end by a fixing ring (223), and the two baffles (23) are respectively mounted on the machine ( 1 0) opposite sides of the crushing chamber, and spaced apart from the pivoting side plate (1 2) and the receiving side plate (13) of the crushing chamber by a predetermined distance (24), the two baffles (23) and respectively Both ends of the drive shaft (21) are erected In the group of the second crushing blade (22) located between (23) the two baffles. In the above description, the crushing knife set (22) may further include a plurality of side plates (224) disposed on the crushing chamber side plates of the casing (10), respectively extending to the spacer ring (222) 'located at the cutter (221) )between. In the above description, the two transmission shafts (21) each comprise an assembly section (213) having a non-circular cross-sectional shape (such as a polygon, etc.), adjacent to the adjacent assembly section (213). The diameter is smaller than the assembly section (2彳3), and the plurality of cutters (221) and the number of spacer rings (222) of the two breaker groups (22) form assembly holes corresponding to the shape of the section M365211 of the assembly section (21 3) ( 221 0) (2220), the cutters (221) and the spacer ring (222) are axially slidably sleeved on the assembly section (213) of the transmission shaft (21), and are axially disassembled. The cutter (221) and the spacer ring (222) are provided with excellent convenience when the cutter (221) of the two breaker groups (22) is replaced on the transmission shaft (21). The sectional shape of the assembly section is a polygon, and the assembly hole (2210) (2220) in the number cutter (221) and the spacer ring (222) is a corresponding polygon.
形孔時，可便於每一傳動軸（21)上各切刀（221)的刀刃位於 不同的方位。 S亥驅動裝置（30)係包括一動力輪出機組（31)以及一傳 動組件（32)，該傳動組件（32)且連接於該動力輸出機組（31) 之動力輸出端與該破碎裝置（20)的二傳動軸（21)，於本較 佳實施例中，該驅動裝置（30)之動力輸出機組（31)係選用 馬達，該傳動組件（32)係選用齒輪系傳動機構，其中包含 了二個傳動齒輪（321)以及聯軸器（322)，該二個傳動齒輪 (321)分別裝設該二傳動軸（2彳）傳動端部（2川上且相嚙 合，該聯軸器（322)連接馬達之心軸與該二傳動軸（21)中之 一傳動軸（21)，用以驅動該二傳動軸（21)上的破碎刀組（22) 相向旋轉而提供絞切功能。 本創作雙軸式破碎機應用於物件的絞碎加工時，可將 待處理的物件放人落料斗進人機殼的破碎室中，由該驅動 裝置驅動相對旋轉的二破碎刀組以其切刀相對絞碎成複數 個細小的碎塊’其中’該雙軸式破碎機⑴中於：破碎刀組 (22)兩端各設有—撞板（23)，該二擒板（23)分別與機殼⑽ 中相鄰之樞接側板（12)及承接側板（13)間各具有間距（24)， 故於絞碎物件時，可使被排擠出的碎料直接由該些間 7In the case of a hole, it is convenient to position the blades of each cutter (221) on each drive shaft (21) in different orientations. The S-hai drive unit (30) includes a power take-off unit (31) and a transmission assembly (32) coupled to the power output of the power take-off unit (31) and the crushing device ( 20) The second transmission shaft (21), in the preferred embodiment, the power output unit (31) of the driving device (30) is a motor, and the transmission assembly (32) is a gear train transmission mechanism, which includes Two transmission gears (321) and a coupling (322) are mounted, and the two transmission gears (321) are respectively provided with the transmission end portions of the two transmission shafts (2彳), and the couplings are 322) A mandrel connecting the motor and one of the two transmission shafts (21) for driving the crushing blades (22) on the two transmission shafts (21) to rotate to provide a twisting function. When the biaxial crusher of the present invention is applied to the crushing processing of the object, the object to be processed can be placed in the crushing chamber of the human casing, and the driving device drives the relatively rotating two crushing knife group to cut it. The knife is relatively smashed into a plurality of small pieces 'of which the double-shaft crusher (1) The two ends of the crushing knife set (22) are respectively provided with a striker plate (23), and each of the two adjacent rocker plates (23) has a pivotal side plate (12) and a receiving side plate (13) adjacent to the casing (10). The spacing (24), so that when the object is crushed, the crushed material can be directly discharged from the room.