CN212524403U

CN212524403U - Multifunctional semi-wet material crusher

Info

Publication number: CN212524403U
Application number: CN202020615160.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁利军; 揭金兵
Original assignee: Hubei Jingsheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jingsheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional half wet material grinder relates to a rubbing crusher, be connected the casing that constitutes the material that is used for smashing half wet including lower casing and last casing, the casing is connected on the base, what pass through at a side middle part of casing is provided with driven pulley and suit in the one end of column spinner, and the column spinner rotates to be connected on the casing and its other end wears into the casing and connects the one end of main pivot, and the other end of main pivot passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected in another side in the casing, and the week portion of main pivot is connected with a plurality of equidistance and is the radial hammer assembly of arranging, driven pulley passes through drive assembly and is connected with the base. This application is because the epaxial sword hammer subassembly of main pivot is opposite with the epaxial sword hammer subassembly direction of rotation of vice pivot for semi-wet material in the region between the sword hammer subassembly is because the direction of stress is opposite, makes semi-wet material receive the opposite shearing action of the epaxial sword hammer subassembly of different commentaries on classics, thereby helps fully rotary-cut the comminution with semi-wet material, improves the crushing effect to semi-wet material.

Description

Multifunctional semi-wet material crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbing crusher specifically is multi-functional semi-wet material crusher.

Background

The semi-wet material crusher is a professional crushing device for crushing high-humidity and multi-fiber materials. The semi-wet material crusher utilizes a high-speed rotating blade, and has good crushed fiber granularity, high efficiency and high energy. The semi-wet material crusher is mainly used in the production and processing links of organic fertilizers, and has good effect on crushing raw materials such as chicken manure, sodium humate and the like.

At present, in most semi-wet material crushers, only one group of cutters and hammer blades are arranged, namely, the cutters and the hammer blades are distributed on a single rotating shaft in a machine box, and the cutters and the hammer blades are distributed on the same stirring shaft at equal intervals, so that the semi-wet material is single in stress direction, and the subsequent crushing effect is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional semi-wet material crusher to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a multifunctional semi-wet material crusher comprises a shell which is formed by connecting a lower shell and an upper shell and is used for crushing semi-wet materials, it is characterized in that the casing is fixedly connected on the base, one side of the top of the casing is fixedly connected with a feed hopper for feeding materials, a discharge opening is arranged on one side surface of the lower part of the shell far away from the feed hopper, a driven belt wheel is arranged in the middle of one side surface of the shell in a passing way and is fixedly sleeved at one end of a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected on the shell, the other end of the rotating column penetrates into the shell and is fixedly connected with one end of a main rotating shaft, the other end of the main rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the other side surface in the machine shell through a bearing, the periphery of the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of equally spaced knife hammer components which are radially arranged, the driven belt wheel is connected with the base through the driving assembly, and a rotary cutting mechanism matched with the knife hammer assembly on the main rotating shaft is further arranged in the casing.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving assembly comprises a speed reducing motor fixedly connected to the base, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixedly sleeved with a driving belt wheel through a shaft coupling, and the driving belt wheel is connected with a driven belt wheel through belt transmission.

As a further aspect of the present invention: rotary-cut mechanism keeps away from the main gear of fixed suit on feeder hopper one end including the main pivot, and the circumference meshing of main gear is connected with three pinion that is angular distribution such as, and three pinion is fixed suit respectively on the pinion, the both ends of pinion are all rotated and are connected on the both sides inner wall that the casing corresponds, and on every pinion equal fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistances just be radially arrange other sword hammer subassembly, and the sword hammer subassembly constitutes for spaced cutter and hammer leaf, and the sword hammer subassembly on every pinion is arranged for staggering each other with the sword hammer subassembly in the main pivot simultaneously.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the internal portion of inferior valve of casing is formed with slope face downwards to the bin outlet slope, and is formed with the material collecting groove between domatic bottom and the bin outlet to in the semi-moist material can be gradually through domatic slip material collecting groove, still be provided with the sweeping machine who is used for shoveling the semi-moist material out of the bin outlet simultaneously in material collecting groove.

As a further aspect of the present invention: sweep the material mechanism and include fixed connection in the step motor of shell surface directly over the bin outlet, step motor's output shaft passes through the one end of coupling joint lead screw, and the other end of lead screw penetrates the groove of gathering and rotates through the bearing and connect in domatic corresponding side, and threaded connection has the movable plate on the lead screw simultaneously, movable plate and both ends fixed connection slide bar sliding connection on domatic and casing opposite face.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and butt plates are welded on the opposite peripheries of the lower shell and the upper shell and are fixed through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses spin opposite direction with the help of master gear and three pinion, and then make the epaxial sword hammer subassembly of owner and the epaxial sword hammer subassembly of countershaft rotation opposite direction of rotation for semi-wet material in the region between the sword hammer subassembly is because the direction of stress is opposite, makes semi-wet material receive the opposite shearing action of the epaxial sword hammer subassembly of difference, thereby helps stirring the abundant rotary-cut of semi-wet material garrulous, improves the crushing effect to semi-wet material.

2. The utility model discloses the relative week of well lower casing and last casing is along all through welded butt-joint plate and through the bolt fastening to can be under the safe prerequisite of equipment outage, lift the upper casing, reach the purpose of easy access.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an installation schematic diagram of the middle rotary cutting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a lower housing; 3. an upper housing; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a butt plate; 6. a discharge outlet; 7. a stepping motor; 8. a driven pulley; 9. a reduction motor; 10. a driving pulley; 11. a main gear; 12. a pinion gear; 13. an auxiliary rotating shaft; 14. a knife and hammer assembly; 15. a main rotating shaft; 16. a screw rod; 17. a slide bar; 18. and (5) moving the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a multifunctional semi-wet material pulverizer includes a lower housing 2 connected to an upper housing 3 to form a housing for pulverizing semi-wet materials, the housing is fixedly connected to a base 1, a feeding hopper 4 for feeding materials is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the housing, a discharge outlet 6 is disposed on one side of the lower portion of the housing away from the feeding hopper 4, a driven pulley 8 is disposed at the middle of one side of the housing and fixedly sleeved at one end of a rotary column, the rotary column is rotatably connected to the housing, the other end of the rotary column penetrates into the housing and is fixedly connected to one end of a main shaft 15, the other end of the main shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the other side of the housing through a bearing, a plurality of equidistant and radially arranged knife hammer assemblies 14 are fixedly connected to the peripheral portion of the main shaft 15, the driven pulley 8 is connected to the, and then can make driven pulley 8 drive main shaft 15 rotatory through drive assembly to utilize the rotation of hammer subassembly 14 to carry out shredding to semi-wet material, still be provided with in the casing with main shaft 15 on hammer subassembly 14 matched with rotary-cut mechanism, and then reach the effect of fully cutting up semi-wet material.

The driving assembly comprises a speed reducing motor 9 fixedly connected to the base 1, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 9 is provided with a driving belt wheel 10 through a shaft coupling fixing sleeve, and the driving belt wheel 10 is connected with a driven belt wheel 8 through belt transmission, so that stable transmission of power is realized.

The rotary cutting mechanism comprises a main gear 11 fixedly sleeved on one end of a main rotating shaft 15 far away from a feed hopper 4, three auxiliary gears 12 distributed at equal angles are connected with the main gear 11 in a circumferential meshing manner, the three auxiliary gears 12 are fixedly sleeved on the auxiliary rotating shafts 13 respectively, two ends of each auxiliary rotating shaft 13 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two corresponding sides of a shell, each auxiliary rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutter hammer components 14 which are arranged at equal intervals in a radial manner, each cutter hammer component 14 is composed of a cutter and a hammer sheet which are arranged at intervals, and the cutter hammer components 14 on each auxiliary rotating shaft 13 and the cutter hammer components 14 on the main rotating shaft 15 are arranged in a mutually staggered manner, so that the rotating directions of the main gear 11 and the three auxiliary gears 12 are opposite, the rotating directions of the cutter hammer components 14 on the main rotating shaft 15 and the cutter hammer components 14 on the auxiliary rotating shafts 13 are opposite, and the semi-wet materials in the areas among the cutter hammer components 14 are opposite in the forced directions, the semi-wet materials are subjected to opposite shearing actions of the knife hammer assemblies 14 on different rotating shafts, so that the semi-wet materials are fully cut and smashed in a rotary mode, and the smashing effect of the semi-wet materials is improved.

Further, the lower casing 2 of casing is inside to be formed with to the slope of bin outlet 6 slope down, and is formed with the material collecting tank between domatic bottom and the bin outlet 6 to in the semi-moist material can be gradually through domatic cunning material collecting tank, still be provided with simultaneously in the material collecting tank and be used for shoveling out the sweeping machine of bin outlet 6 with the semi-moist material and construct, reach the purpose of being convenient for receive the material.

Sweeping mechanism includes fixed connection in the step motor 7 of shell surface directly over bin outlet 6, and the output shaft of step motor 7 passes through the one end of coupling joint lead screw 16, and the other end of lead screw 16 penetrates the groove of gathering and rotates through the bearing and connect in domatic corresponding side, and threaded connection has movable plate 18 on the lead screw 16 simultaneously, and movable plate 18 and both ends fixed connection are slide bar 17 sliding connection on domatic and the casing opposite face to can push out bin outlet 6 with the help of the removal of movable plate 18 with the semi-moist material in the groove of gathering, thereby accomplish and collect the step.

Further, the opposite peripheries of the lower shell 2 and the upper shell 3 are welded with butt plates 5 and fixed through bolts, so that the upper shell 3 can be lifted on the premise of safety of power failure of equipment, and the purpose of convenient maintenance is achieved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: owing to the opposite rotation directions of the main gear 11 and the three secondary gears 12, the rotation directions of the knife hammer assemblies 14 on the main rotating shaft 15 and the rotation directions of the knife hammer assemblies 14 on the secondary rotating shaft 13 are opposite, so that semi-wet materials in the areas among the knife hammer assemblies 14 are subjected to opposite shearing actions of the knife hammer assemblies 14 on different rotating shafts due to opposite stress directions, the semi-wet materials are favorably and fully ground in a rotary cutting way, and the grinding effect on the semi-wet materials is improved.

The present invention relates to circuits, electronic components and modules, all of which are known in the art, and can be implemented by those skilled in the art without redundancy, and the present invention also does not relate to improvements to software and methods.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional semi-wet material crusher comprises a lower shell (2) and an upper shell (3) which are connected to form a shell for crushing semi-wet materials, and is characterized in that the shell is fixedly connected to a base (1), one side of the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (4) for feeding materials, one side of the lower portion of the shell, far away from the feeding hopper (4), is provided with a discharge port (6), the middle of one side of the shell is provided with a driven pulley (8) and is fixedly sleeved at one end of a rotary column, the rotary column is rotatably connected to the shell, the other end of the rotary column penetrates into the shell and is fixedly connected with one end of a main rotating shaft (15), the other end of the main rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the other side face in the shell through a bearing, the periphery of the main rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutter hammer assemblies (14) which are arranged in a radial mode, the driven pulley (, and a rotary cutting mechanism matched with the knife hammer component (14) on the main rotating shaft (15) is also arranged in the machine shell.

2. The multifunctional semi-wet material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a reduction motor (9) fixedly connected to the base (1), an output shaft of the reduction motor (9) is fixedly sleeved with a driving pulley (10) through a shaft coupling, and the driving pulley (10) is connected with a driven pulley (8) through a belt transmission.

3. The multifunctional semi-wet material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary cutting mechanism comprises a main gear (11) fixedly sleeved on one end of a main rotating shaft (15) far away from the feeding hopper (4), three pinions (12) distributed at equal angles are engaged and connected to the main gear (11) in the circumferential direction, the three pinions (12) are fixedly sleeved on the pinions (13) respectively, two ends of the pinions (13) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two corresponding sides of the housing, a plurality of additional hammer assemblies (14) are fixedly connected to each of the pinions (13) at equal intervals and radially arranged, the hammer assemblies (14) are composed of spaced cutters and hammer pieces, and the hammer assemblies (14) on each of the pinions (13) and the hammer assemblies (14) on the main rotating shaft (15) are arranged in a staggered manner.

4. A multi-functional semi-wet material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower housing (2) of said casing is formed with a slope surface inclined downward toward the discharge opening (6), and a material collecting groove is formed between the bottom of the slope surface and the discharge opening (6) so that semi-wet material can gradually slide into the material collecting groove through the slope surface, and a material sweeping mechanism for shoveling the semi-wet material out of the discharge opening (6) is further provided in the material collecting groove.

5. The multifunctional semi-wet material pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sweeping mechanism comprises a stepping motor (7) fixedly connected to the surface of the shell directly above the discharge opening (6), an output shaft of the stepping motor (7) is connected with one end of a screw rod (16) through a coupler, the other end of the screw rod (16) penetrates into the material collecting groove and is rotatably connected to the corresponding side of the slope through a bearing, a movable plate (18) is connected to the screw rod (16) in a threaded manner, and the movable plate (18) is slidably connected with a slide rod (17) with two ends fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the slope and the shell.

6. A multifunctional semi-wet material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the opposite peripheral edges of the lower shell (2) and the upper shell (3) are welded with butt plates (5) and fixed by bolts.