M362278 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】· 有關於-種鎖具，特別係有關於一種 可電控及手控開閉鎖之電控鎖 【先前技術】 習知電控鎖為了能夠同時以電控及手控方式門 閉鎖’其結構設計上大都胸d 万式開 Μ + 利用離合機構來銜接或分 離電控與手控的動力，如中 安飞刀 4湖號所揭示之「電動鎖中」華惟民國公告專利第 離合機構因連動設計·不良，其在電控3】:::: ==互干涉或操作不順的情形，造成使用者 【新型内容】 構人主要目的係在於提供-種電控鎖組合 ;殼體係具有-底座及-形成於該底座之軸孔二 =件係穿設於該殼體之該軸孔’且該手控件係且 ίΓ走紐f—連接於該旋紐之轉桿，該電控機構係 二於该忒體内’且‘該電控機構係包含有一控制開 ::一可作動該控制開關之轉動件、-可帶動該轉 :件之離鳩、一可控制該離合齒輪移動之定位 件以及-可驅動該離合齒輪之馬達，該轉動件係連 接於該手控件之該轉桿，且該轉動件係具有至少一 3 M362278 =一結合部’該離合齒輪係具有至少 結合Αβ夕铱_从人& 對應S亥苐一 邛俦二“，且該離合齒輪之該第二牡人 結合部，該手控件係具有一 之轉桿’該轉桿係穿、設於該殼體之 且二：： 接於該電控機構之該轉動件，由於 1連 齒輪與該定位件及該轉動件 ^之该離合 楊性。 了大灿向電控及手控操作上的順 【貫施方式】 較佳閱第1Α、1Β、2及3圖，其係本創作之- ::::例，一種電控鎖組合構造係包含一殼體 ”機構20以及一手控件3〇,該殼體㈣ ’、有底座—形成於該底座11之軸孔12及一 爆 設於該軸孔12中心之 之軸線10a，该電控機構2〇係設 ，设體1〇内，且該電控機構20係包含有一電 22、 =於㈣路基板21上之控制開關 可作動该控制開_ 22之轉動件23、一可帶 輪t·轉:if 2之離合絲24、-可控制該離合齒 I 之定位件25、至少—設置於該底座11盥 該定位件25之間的彈性件U定座27、4M362278 V. New description: [New technical field] · With regard to the type of lock, especially for an electronically controlled lock that can be electrically controlled and manually controlled to open and close [Prior Art] In order to be able to simultaneously Electronically controlled and hand-controlled door latching's structural design is mostly chest-d-type open-type Μ + use clutch mechanism to connect or separate the power of electronic control and manual control, such as the "electric lock" disclosed by Zhongan Feidao 4 Lake Hua Wei, the Republic of China, announced that the patent separation mechanism was linked to the design and bad, in the case of electronic control 3]:::: == mutual interference or unsatisfactory operation, resulting in users [new content] The main purpose of the construction is to provide - An electric control lock combination; the housing has a base and a shaft hole formed in the base; the member is threaded through the shaft hole of the housing and the hand control is connected to the rotation In the turn of the button, the electronic control mechanism is in the body of the body and the electronic control mechanism includes a control opening: a rotating member that can actuate the control switch, and can drive the turn: the separation of the member a positioning member that can control the movement of the clutch gear and a motor for driving the clutch gear, the rotating member is coupled to the rotating rod of the hand control, and the rotating member has at least one 3 M362278 = a joint portion. The clutch gear train has at least a combination of Αβ 铱 _ from the person & Corresponding to S 苐 苐 邛俦 “ , , , , , , , , , , , 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 离 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二The rotating member connected to the electronic control mechanism is preferably separated from the positioning member and the rotating member by the gears of the one-piece gear. The compliant method of the electronic control and the manual operation is better. Read the first, first, second and third figures, which is the creation of the :::::, an electronically controlled lock combination structure comprising a housing "mechanism 20 and a hand control 3", the housing (four) ', there a base hole 12 formed in the base 11 and an axis 10a protruding from the center of the shaft hole 12, the electronic control mechanism 2 is disposed in the body 1 , and the electronic control mechanism 20 includes The control switch on the circuit board 21 of the electric circuit 22 can actuate the rotating member 23 of the control opening 22, and a pulley t·turn: if 2 The clutch wire 24, the positioning member 25 that can control the clutch tooth I, at least the elastic member U seat 27, 4 disposed between the base member 11 and the positioning member 25
驅動該離合齒輪24之馬達M、-裝設於該馬達M 上之蜗輪28以及—讀朗輪28及該離合齒輪24 之雙層齒輪29,其中該轉動件23係具有一朝向該 4 M362278 離合齒輪24之第一表面23a、一朝向該控制開關22 之第一表面23b、一外周壁23c、至少一形成於該第 一表面23a之第一結合部231、複數個形成於該該外 周壁23c之按壓凸點232及一卡孔233,在本實施例 中，該第一結合部231係為凸塊，且該凸塊係凸設 於該第一表面23a’而該些按壓凸點232係可在該轉 動件23轉動過程中依序作動該控制開關22，此外， 該卡孔233係具有-卡接面233a，請再參閱第 1B、2及3圖，該離合齒輪24係可沿著該轴線⑽ 軸向移動，且該離合齒輪24係具有一朝向該轉動件 23之第一側面24a、-朝向該定位件25之第二側面 施、至少一對應該第-結合部231之第二結合部 24卜一凸設於該第二側面⑽之環狀凸部242、至 ^坡塊243以及一中心孔244，在本實施例中， "第一結合部241係形成於該中心孔244外側，且 :第^結合部24i係為凹設於該第一側面％之卡 槽，較佳地，該卡槽係連通該第一側面 二側面24b，此外，該坡塊 乂弟 部242上。 吡甩243係形成於該環狀凸 机π參閱第1A、lB、3及6A圖，該定位件 設置於該離合齒輪24與該 ’、 # 25^0.*· _座11之間，且該定位 忏乃係具有一朝向該 第 -朝向該底座η之第二端-端面…、 1 一導坡魏2=少至少-凸設於該 夂主 > —凹設於該第二 5 M362278 端面25b之凹槽252.，在本實施例中，該導坡塊^ 係具有一斜面251a及一頂面25ib，該離合齒輪Μ 於轉動過程中，該坡塊243係可抵接該導坡塊251 之該斜面251a或該頂面251b，請再參閱第ΐΑ、ΐβ、 及6A圖忒彈性件26 —端係抵接該定位件， 而另一端係抵接該底座u，較佳地，該彈性件％ 一端係設置於該定位件25之該凹槽攻，該固定座 係固定該定位件25於該底座u，在本實施例中， =疋座27係具有—開孔27a，該開孔27&係顯露 以及位件25之該導坡塊251。 請再參閱第1A、1B、3及6Affl，在本實施例 m餘6亥電控機構2〇另包含有一復位彈簧S，該復位 弹黃S係設置於該轉動件23與該離合齒輪24之 間，較佳地，該離合齒輪24係具有一凹設於該第一a motor M for driving the clutch gear 24, a worm wheel 28 mounted on the motor M, and a double-handle gear 29 for reading the crown wheel 28 and the clutch gear 24, wherein the rotating member 23 has a clutch facing the 4 M362278 a first surface 23a of the gear 24, a first surface 23b facing the control switch 22, an outer peripheral wall 23c, at least one first joint portion 231 formed on the first surface 23a, and a plurality of the outer peripheral wall 23c formed on the outer peripheral wall 23c In the embodiment, the first joint portion 231 is a bump, and the bump is protruded from the first surface 23a' and the pressing bumps 232 are attached. The control switch 22 can be sequentially operated during the rotation of the rotating member 23. Further, the card hole 233 has a - engaging surface 233a. Referring to FIGS. 1B, 2 and 3, the clutch gear 24 can be along The axis (10) moves axially, and the clutch gear 24 has a first side 24a facing the rotating member 23, a second side facing the positioning member 25, and at least one pair of the first engaging portion 231 The two joint portions 24 are protruded from the annular convex portion 242 of the second side surface (10), to the slope block 243, and In the present embodiment, the first joint portion 241 is formed outside the center hole 244, and the second joint portion 24i is a card groove recessed in the first side portion, preferably The card slot communicates with the first side two side faces 24b, and the ramp block is 228. Pyridinium 243 is formed on the annular convex machine π, see FIGS. 1A, 1B, 3 and 6A, and the positioning member is disposed between the clutch gear 24 and the ', # 25^0.*· _ seat 11, and The positioning mechanism has a second end-end surface facing the first-to-the base η, 1 a guide slope Wei 2 = less at least - convexly disposed on the main body > recessed in the second 5 M362278 The groove 25b of the end surface 25b, in the embodiment, the slope block has a slope 251a and a top surface 25ib. The clutch gear 243 can abut the slope during the rotation. For the slope 251a or the top surface 251b of the block 251, please refer to the second, ΐβ, and 6A 忒 elastic members 26 to end the locating member, and the other end abuts the base u. Preferably, One end of the elastic member is disposed on the groove of the positioning member 25, and the fixing seat fixes the positioning member 25 to the base u. In this embodiment, the socket 27 has an opening 27a. The opening 27 & is revealed and the guiding block 251 of the position member 25. Referring to FIGS. 1A, 1B, 3, and 6Affl, in the present embodiment, the remaining electronic control unit 2 further includes a return spring S disposed on the rotating member 23 and the clutch gear 24. Preferably, the clutch gear 24 has a recessed in the first
=面24a之嵌槽245.，該復位彈簧s係設置於該嵌 45且忒復位彈簧s 一端係抵接該轉動件23， =外，該手控件30係具有一旋鈕31及一連接於該 方疋知31之轉桿32，該轉桿32係穿設於該底座u 之為轴孔12且一端連接於該電控機構2〇之該轉動 4牛 2 3 ’ ’在本實施例中，該電控鎖組合構造可另 匕有電池組（圖未繪出），該電池組係可提供電控 所需之電力。 關於該電控鎖組合構造以手控方式進行閉鎖之 作動方式，請參閱第4A至4C圖所示。首先，請參 6 M362278 閲第4A圖’其係為該電控鎖組 時各部件之位置示㈣，其 按麼凸點232係對應該控制開關2 们 之該轉桿32 -端係，卡合於該轉動件23 = 該電控鎖組合構造之= 電二鎖方向’或者，在另-實施例中，該 方I _旋轉方向亦可設料逆時針 30° :者’ δ“閱第4B圖，順時針轉動該手控件 卡接二該:Γ2 一端係會抵接該卡孔233之該 件23」匕動該轉動件23轉動，以使該轉動 一 u ^按壓凸點232作動該控制開關22第 後1請參閱、第4C圖，當該手控件30順時 ' 特定角度後，該轉動件23之另一按屋凸點 =係會作動該控制開關22第二次，以使該電= 、、且5構造㈣錢鎖狀態，在本實施财，由於該 控件30係會與一鎖心構造（圖未繪出）連動，因 ^在设計上係可限制該手控件3G之旋轉角度為 又、。同理，如要以手控方式讓該電控鎖組合構造 轉換成開鎖狀態時’只需將該手控件30逆時針轉動 9〇度即可。 關於該電控鎖組合構造以電控方式進行閉鎖之 作動方式，請參閱第5A至5F圖及第6A至6F圖所 二首先明參閱弟5 A及όΑ圖，其係為該電控鎖 組合構造處於開鎖狀態時各部件之位置示意圖，其 7 M362278 中該轉動件23之至少一按壓凸點232 開關22，該離人疴輪24夕仏 ？工刺 /離口回輪24之该坡塊243係對應該定 位件25之該導坡塊25卜此外，在本實施例中，兮 電控鎖組合構造之閉鎖旋轉方向係為順時針方向： 而閉鎖開關係為該控制開關22，或者，在另一實施 例中，該電控鎖組合構造之_旋轉方向亦可^ 為順時針方向，·接著，請參閱第沾及沾圖，當使 用者，4控器（圖未緣出）或一按鍵組件（圖未 控鎖組合構造時，該馬達M係會啟動而驅 輪28轉動，進而帶動該雙層齒輪29 轉動，以使該離合齒輪24之該坡塊如 件25之該導坡塊251，在本實施例中， 齒輪24之該坡塊243係會先抵接該導坡塊 2之该斜面25la，接著往該導坡塊251之該頂面 32 二4動㉟私中該離合齒輪24係會沿著該轉桿 4線H)a往該轉動# 23之方向移動，請參閱 圖’當該離合齒輪24之該坡塊243抵 兔25]之該頂面251b時，該離合齒輪24 而二—結合部241(卡槽）係會沿著該轉桿32移動 而：：於該轉動件23之該第一結合部231(凸塊)， ::動該轉動件23轉動’以使該轉動件23之至少 &知壓凸點232作動該控制開關22第一次；之後， 杜閱第5D及6D圖’當該離合齒輪24帶動該轉 順時針轉動一特定角度後，該轉動件23之 8 M362278 另一按壓凸點232係.| # μ _ ,,^ ^ 曰卞勒°亥控制開關22第二次， 讀该電控鎖組合構造轉換 例中，該特定角度係可介於❹/^、在本貫加 外，嗜炎朗楚π "於60度至90度之間，此 多 及6Ε圖，為防止電 不同操作方式相互干涉，「仏及手匕兩種 ^flJnp .干"在该按壓凸點232作動該 , 後省馬達馗仍會持續地帶動 。亥離合齒輪24轉動，直到該離合齒 243脫離該導坡塊251 : 以 眸，# H Λ 及茨頂面251b&該斜面251a ψ w亥馬達Μ才停止動作，且於a 位强黎f 且於刖述動作中，該復 s係會頂推該·離合齒輪24，以使該離合齒輪 241_、\同時’該離合齒輪24之該第二結合部 (切）與該轉動件23之該第一結合部叫凸塊） =接狀態係會解除，如此，可避免 動該轉動件23轉動時，受到該離合齒輪24之干涉- :以電控方式讓該電控鎖組合構造轉換成開 、’、，九、蚪，该馬達IV[係會驅動該離合齒輪24逆時 針轉動1㈣該轉動件23逆時針轉動，當該轉動 件23之忒些按壓凸點232作動該控制開關μ兩次 後’即可轉換成開鎖、狀態。 、另外，請參閱第5?及6F圖，當該電控鎖組合 構造於閉鎖或開鎖過程中’因鎖問遭遇阻礙而導致 該離合齒輪24之該坡塊243未脫離該導坡塊251之 該頂面251b或該斜面251a即停止動作時，為避免 该電控鎖組合構造發生鎖死情形，在本實施例中， 9 M362278 。亥疋位件25係設計成可軸向移動，因此，合上 ::生時，可藉由該手控件3〇轉動該轉動：2;: :’該轉動件23之該第一結合部231(凸塊)係合 技離合齒輪24之該第二結合部241(卡槽）“ :亥第-側面24aii烟該離合齒輪2 ^離 合齒輪24往該定位件2 讀°亥離 齒於24夕〜_ 什25方向移動’同時，該離合 ::之峨243亦會編定位件25之該導 、，二 以使該定位件25往該底座n方向 #25#^φ,,，由於該離合齒輪24及該定位 :係可軸向移動而提供讓位空間，因此，該手控 情开Μ二順利轉動該轉動件23而開鎖，以防止鎖死 25 j生。由於本創作之該離合絲24與該定位件 挪動件23之間的連動具有極佳的協調性， 可大巾田提尚電控及手控操作上的順暢性。 展—本幻作之保4 圍當視後附之中請專利範圍所 柞疋為準，任何熟知此項技藝者，在不脫離本創 精神和圍内所作之任何變化與修改，均屬於 本創作之保護範圍。 、 【圖式簡單說明】 第 1A 圖： 第 1B 圖： 第 2 圖： 依據本創作之一較佳實施例，—種 電控t鎖組合構造之立體分解圖。 該電控鎖組合構造之另一視角立體 分解圖。 該電控鎖組合構造之立體組合圖。 10 M362278 弟3 ® ··依據本創作之一較佳實施例，轉動 件、離合齒輪及定位件之組合示意 圖。 第4A至4C圖：該電控鎖組合構造以手控方式進 閉鎖之作動示意圖。 仃 第5Α至5F圖：該電控鎖組合構造以電控方式针 閉鎖之作動示意圖。 丁 第6Α至6F圖：該電控鎖組合構造以電控方式進a 閉鎖之動作局部剖視圖。 仃 【主要元件符號說明】 10 殼體 11 底座 20 電控機構 22 控制開關 23a 第一表面 23c 外周壁 232 按壓凸點 2 3 3 a卡接面 24a 第一侧面 241第二結合部 243 坡塊 245 嵌槽 25a 第一端面 251 導坡塊 l〇a 軸線 12 軸孔 21 電路基板 23 轉動件 23b 苐二表面 23 1 第一結合部 233 卡孔 24 離合齒輪 24b第二側面 242 環狀凸部 244 中心孔 25 定位件 25b第二端面 25 la斜面 M362278 251b 頂面 252 凹槽 26 彈性件 27 固定座 27a 開孔 28 蝸輪 29 雙層齒輪 30 手控件 31 旋鈕 32 轉桿 M 馬達 S 復位彈簧 12= a groove 245. of the face 24a, the return spring s is disposed on the insert 45 and the end of the return spring s abuts against the rotating member 23, =, the hand control 30 has a knob 31 and a connection thereto In the present embodiment, the rotating rod 32 is disposed on the base u as the shaft hole 12 and the one end is connected to the electric control mechanism 2, and the rotation is 4N 2" in this embodiment. The electronically controlled lock combination structure may be further provided with a battery pack (not shown) which provides power required for electronic control. For the operation of the electronically controlled lock combination structure to be locked by hand, please refer to Figures 4A to 4C. First, please refer to Fig. 4A for the description of the position of each component (4), which is the corresponding point 232 of the control switch 2, which is the 32-end system of the switch. In conjunction with the rotating member 23 = the electric lock combination structure = electric two lock direction 'or, in another embodiment, the side I _ rotation direction can also be set counterclockwise 30 °: the ' δ ' read 4B, the hand control is rotated clockwise to connect the second: the end of the Γ2 is abutting the piece 23 of the hole 233. The rotating member 23 is rotated to rotate the 232 to actuate the 232. Control switch 22, the first one, please refer to FIG. 4C. When the hand control 30 is at a certain angle, the other pressing device of the rotating member 23 will activate the control switch 22 for the second time, so that The electric =, and 5 construction (four) money lock state, in this implementation, because the control 30 series will be linked with a lock core structure (not shown), because the design can limit the hand control 3G The angle of rotation is again. Similarly, if the electronically controlled lock combination structure is to be manually switched to the unlocked state, it is only necessary to rotate the hand control 30 counterclockwise by 9 degrees. For the operation mode of the electronically controlled lock combination structure to be locked by electronic control, please refer to Figures 5A to 5F and Figures 6A to 6F. First, please refer to the brother 5 A and the diagram, which is the electronic lock combination. A schematic diagram of the position of each component when the structure is unlocked. At least one of the rotating members 23 of the 7 M362278 presses the bump 232 switch 22, which is away from the smashing wheel 24? The slope block 243 of the work spur/offward return wheel 24 is the guide slope block 25 corresponding to the positioning member 25. In addition, in the present embodiment, the lock rotation direction of the 兮 electric lock combination structure is clockwise: The latching relationship is the control switch 22, or in another embodiment, the direction of rotation of the electronically controlled lock combination structure can also be clockwise, and then, please refer to the dip and stain map, when used The controller 4 (not shown) or a button assembly (when the uncontrolled lock combination structure is constructed, the motor M system is activated and the drive wheel 28 is rotated, thereby driving the double-layer gear 29 to rotate, so that the clutch gear In the embodiment, the slope block 243 of the gear 24 first abuts the slope 25la of the guide block 2, and then the slope block 251 is followed by the slope block 251. The top surface 32 is movable in the direction of the rotation #23 along the line H)a of the rotating rod 4, please refer to the figure 'When the clutch gear 24 of the clutch gear 24 is 243 When the top surface 251b of the rabbit 25 is reached, the clutch gear 24 and the second joint portion 241 (slot) move along the rotating rod 32. : the first joint portion 231 (bump) of the rotating member 23, :: the rotating member 23 is rotated 'to make at least the & pressure bump 232 of the rotating member 23 actuate the control switch 22 for the first time After that, when reading the clutch gear 24 to rotate the rotation clockwise by a specific angle, the rotation member 23 is 8 M362278 and the other pressing protrusion 232 is. | # μ _ , , ^ ^ The second time of the control switch 22 of the 曰卞勒°海, read the electronic control lock combination structure conversion example, the specific angle can be between ❹ / ^, in the original plus, the inflammatory π " at 60 degrees Between 90 degrees and more, this is a 6-inch map. In order to prevent the different operation modes of electricity from interfering with each other, "仏 and handcuffs are both ^flJnp. Dry". After the pressing bump 232 is actuated, the motor will continue. The clutch gear 24 is rotated until the clutch tooth 243 is disengaged from the guide block 251: 眸, # H Λ and the top surface 251b & 251 ψ 亥 Μ 251 251 251 251 , Μ Μ Μ , , , , , , , , Li f and in the narration action, the complex s system pushes the clutch gear 24 so that the clutch gears 241_, \ simultaneously 'the clutch gear 24 The first joint portion (cut) and the first joint portion of the rotating member 23 are called bumps. The joint state is released, so that the interference of the clutch gear 24 can be avoided when the rotating member 23 is rotated. : electronically controlling the electronically controlled lock combination structure to open, ', 9, 蚪, the motor IV [will drive the clutch gear 24 to rotate counterclockwise 1 (four) the rotating member 23 rotates counterclockwise, when the rotating member After some of the pressing bumps 232 actuate the control switch μ twice, it can be converted into an unlocked state. In addition, please refer to the fifth and sixth diagrams. When the electronically controlled lock assembly is constructed during the locking or unlocking process, the slope 243 of the clutch gear 24 is not disengaged from the guide block 251 due to the obstacle of the lock. When the top surface 251b or the slope surface 251a is stopped, in order to avoid the locking of the electronic lock combination structure, in the present embodiment, 9 M362278. The squatting member 25 is designed to be axially movable. Therefore, when the merging:: is born, the rotation can be rotated by the hand control 3: 2;: : 'The first joint portion 231 of the rotating member 23 (bump) is the second joint portion 241 (slot) of the combined clutch gear 24: "Hail-side 24aii smoke, the clutch gear 2 ^ clutch gear 24 to the positioning member 2 read _ _ 25 direction of movement 'At the same time, the clutch: 峨 243 will also align the guide 25, the second to make the positioning member 25 to the base n direction #25 # ^ φ,,, due to the clutch The gear 24 and the positioning are axially movable to provide a seating space. Therefore, the hand control opens and closes the rotating member 23 to unlock the lock to prevent the lock from being locked. The linkage between the 24 and the positioning member moving member 23 has excellent coordination, and the smoothness of the electric control and the manual operation of the large towel field can be improved. The exhibition - the magic of the magical work 4 The scope of the patent application is correct, and any person who is familiar with the art, without any change or modification made in the spirit of the creation, belongs to this creation. Scope of protection. [Simplified description of the drawing] Figure 1A: Figure 1B: Figure 2: According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an exploded view of the electronically controlled t-lock combination structure. Another perspective view of the structure is a three-dimensional exploded view. The three-dimensional combination of the electronically controlled lock combination structure. 10 M362278 Brother 3 ® · According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a combination of a rotating member, a clutch gear and a positioning member. 4A to 4C: The schematic diagram of the electronically controlled lock combination structure is controlled by manual control. 仃第5Α至5F图: The electronic control lock combination structure is operated by electronically controlled needle lock. Ding 6th to 6F : The electric control lock combination structure is partially cut away from the operation of the lock by electronic control. 仃 [Main component symbol description] 10 Housing 11 Base 20 Electric control mechanism 22 Control switch 23a First surface 23c Peripheral wall 232 Pressing bump 2 3 3 a card interface 24a first side 241 second joint portion 243 slope block 245 slot 25a first end surface 251 guide block l〇a axis 12 shaft hole 21 circuit board 23 rotating member 23b second surface 23 1 First joint portion 233 hole 24 clutch gear 24b second side 242 annular convex portion 244 center hole 25 positioning member 25b second end surface 25 la slope M362278 251b top surface 252 groove 26 elastic member 27 fixing seat 27a opening 28 worm wheel 29 Double Gear 30 Hand Control 31 Knob 32 Rotary M Motor S Reset Spring 12