1328070 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種電動鎖，特別是指一種可以選擇手 動或者電動方式操控的電動鎖。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1、2，是申請人前所申請之us 2007/0169525 A1發明申請案’該申請案所揭露之電動鎖包含：一内殼座 φ U、一外殼座12、一安裝在内殼座π上的内把手13、一安 裝在外殼座12上的外把手14、一手控機構15，以及一電 - 控機構16。 - s玄手控機構15包括：一安裝在内把手13上之轉纽151 、一安裝在外把手14上之鎖鑰組合體152、一連動該轉鈕 . 151及鎖鑰組合體152的鎖連桿153，以及兩片可和外殼座 12卡合或脫離卡合的卡控片154。而該電控機構16包括： 一安裝在内殼座11上的動力源161、一和動力源161嚙合 φ 的離合齒輪162、一和轉鈕151連動地插設的控制座163， 以及一安裝在内殼座U上並具有一微動開關164的電路板 165。該離合齒輪162具有一個嚙合部166,以及一自嚙合 部166突起並具有兩斜面的連動推塊167，而該控制座ι63 具有一個和轉紅151卡合連動的基壁168、兩個自基壁ι68 往微動開關164突出的控塊169，以及一個對應該連動推塊 167並具有彈性復位力的受推塊160。 當使用者以鑰匙轉動該鎖鑰組合體152或者轉鈕15ι 時，可以帶動鎖連桿153轉動9〇度，並因此帶動卡控片 5 1328070 154往外殼座12之兩個切121突出或者由該等卡槽 ⑵縮回，以達到上鎖或解鎖之目的。而當動力源、i6i被通 電帶動離合錄162轉動時，該離合齒輪162之連動推塊 167將和控制座163之受推塊⑽靠抵並因此帶動控制座 163轉動，為了讓離合絲162在下次作動時㈣以相反的 方向靠向控㈣i63之受推塊16〇,在電動驅動的末期該 離合齒輪162的連動推塊167將會越過控制座163的受推 塊160,此時控制座163的其中一個控塊169也會對應微動 開關164，並因此切斷電力源！ 61的電源。 别述申請案主要利用離合齒輪162之連動推塊167與 控制座163之受推塊160間的靠抵摩擦，來達到連動之目 的，且該連動推塊167每次的作動都必須越過控制座163 的爻推塊160，即該連動推塊167與受推塊16〇間既要相靠 抵起轉動’又必需相互錯開，故其使用時之摩擦相當激 烈，使用一段時間後該離合齒輪162及控制座163都容易 磨損，造成控制不精準以及使用壽命短等缺點。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的係在提供一種元件不易磨損，而可延長 使用壽命之電動鎖。 本發明之電動鎖包含：一手控機構及一電控機構。該 手控機構包括一轉紐、一與轉紐連動地結合的手控連件、 一鎖鑰組合體，以及一連動該轉鈕及鎖鑰組合體之鎖連桿 ’該電控機構包括一個安裝在殼座單元上之動力源，以及 一受該動力源驅動可正轉及反轉之離合齒輪。 6 1328070 :該手控機構更包括一個固定地安 吸附件’而該電控機構更包括一個 本發明的特色在於 裝在手控連件上的第_ 一吸附件吸附及分離的 固定地安裝在該離合齒輪並可和第 第二吸附件。 本發明的有益功效為於.益丄& 刀政在於.藉由第一及第二吸附件間的 吸附來連動手控機構及雷如 傅及電控機構的設計，由於不會在連動 及分離時造成元件間的摩捧， ψ^ 故可產生凡件不易磨損、使1328070 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electric lock, and more particularly to an electric lock that can be manually or electrically operated. [Prior Art] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the application of the invention is disclosed in the application of the Japanese Patent Application No. 2007/0169525 A1. The electric lock disclosed in the application comprises: an inner housing φ U, a housing 12, and a mounting An inner handle 13 on the inner casing π, an outer handle 14 mounted on the outer casing 12, a manual control mechanism 15, and an electric-control mechanism 16. The s-hand control mechanism 15 includes: a switch 151 mounted on the inner handle 13, a lock key assembly 152 mounted on the outer handle 14, a lock link 153 interlocking the switch 151 and the lock key assembly 152. And two pieces of the locking piece 154 that can be engaged with or disengaged from the outer casing 12. The electronic control mechanism 16 includes: a power source 161 mounted on the inner casing 11, a clutch gear 162 engaged with the power source 161, a control seat 163 interposed with the rotary knob 151, and an installation A circuit board 165 on the inner housing U and having a microswitch 164. The clutch gear 162 has an engaging portion 166, and a linking push block 167 which protrudes from the engaging portion 166 and has two inclined faces. The control seat ι63 has a base wall 168 which is coupled with the turn red 151, and two bases. The wall ι68 is directed to the control block 169 protruding from the micro switch 164, and a push block 160 corresponding to the push block 167 and having an elastic restoring force. When the user rotates the lock key assembly 152 or the rotary button 15ι with a key, the lock link 153 can be rotated by 9 degrees, and thus the control piece 5 1328070 154 is caused to protrude toward the two slits 121 of the outer casing 12 or by the Wait for the card slot (2) to retract to achieve the purpose of locking or unlocking. When the power source and the i6i are powered to rotate from the multiplexed recording 162, the interlocking push block 167 of the clutch gear 162 will abut against the pushed block (10) of the control seat 163 and thus drive the control seat 163 to rotate, so that the clutch wire 162 is under At the time of the second actuation (4), the thrust block 16〇 of the i63 is controlled in the opposite direction. At the end of the electric drive, the interlocking push block 167 of the clutch gear 162 will pass over the push block 160 of the control seat 163. At this time, the control seat 163 One of the control blocks 169 also corresponds to the microswitch 164 and thus cuts off the power source! 61 power supply. The application mainly uses the friction between the interlocking push block 167 of the clutch gear 162 and the pushed block 160 of the control seat 163 to achieve the purpose of linkage, and the interlocking push block 167 must pass the control seat every time the actuation is performed. The push block 160 of the 163, that is, the interlocking push block 167 and the push block 16 are required to abut each other to rotate together, and must be mutually staggered, so the friction during use is quite intense, and the clutch gear 162 is used after a period of use. And the control seat 163 is easy to wear, resulting in shortcomings such as inaccurate control and short service life. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an electric lock which is less prone to wear and which can extend the service life. The electric lock of the invention comprises: a hand control mechanism and an electric control mechanism. The manual control mechanism comprises a button, a hand-controlled connector coupled with the button, a lock key combination body, and a lock link for interlocking the button and the key combination. The electronic control mechanism includes an installation A power source on the housing unit, and a clutch gear that is driven by the power source to rotate forward and reverse. 6 1328070: The manual control mechanism further comprises a fixed ground adsorption member', and the electronic control mechanism further comprises a feature of the present invention, wherein the first adsorption member attached to the manual control member is fixedly attached to the adsorption and separation. The clutch gear is coupled to the second adsorbing member. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the benefits of the manual control mechanism and the design of the Ray Rufu and the electronic control mechanism are linked by the adsorption between the first and second adsorbing members, since they are not linked and When separating, it causes the friction between the components, so that the parts are not easy to wear, so that
用奇命長等功效。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚 的呈現。 /閱圖3 4 5，本發明電動鎖之一較佳實施例是安裝 在一門板（圖未示）上，並包含：一殼座單元3、一把手單元 4、一手控機構5，以及一電控機構6。 • 纟實施例之殼座單元3包括：-個安裝在門板内側之 第一殼座31，以及一個安裝在門板外側之第二殼座32，該 第一殼座31具有一直立的基壁3U，以及—個由基壁3ιι 周緣突出並界定出一容室312的圍繞壁313，該基壁311具 有個圓形之組裝孔3〗4，以及兩個自基壁311往容室312 突出並鄰近組裝孔314的架設塊315。而該第二殼座32具 有-個基壁321，以及-個自該基壁321往門板方向突出的 圍繞壁322,該基壁321具有一個位在下方之組裝孔323, 以及數個位在上方的按鍵孔324。 7 1328070 本貫細例之把手單元4包括：一個可轉動地安裝在第 —殼座31之組裝孔314上的第一把手41、一個可轉動地安 裝在第二殼座32之組裝孔323上的第二把手43、兩個使把 手41、43具復位作用力之復位組件44、一個和第一把手 41連動地套合的第一連動座45、一和第二把手43連動的 第二連動座46，以及一支連動地穿經在該等連動座45、46 的把手連桿47。 該第一把手41具有一個把手外殼411，以及一個與該 把手外殼411固定地結合的固定座412，此把手外殼4ιι具 有個圓筒狀之組裝部413，以及一個自組裝部413往徑向 外端延伸的扳動部414。而該固定座412具有一個界定出一 組裝通道415的圍繞環壁416，該圍繞環壁416具有一段往 第设座31之容室3 12突出且外徑縮小之控轉部，此控 轉部40具有兩個間隔18〇度之定位缺口 4〇丨、402、一條環 繞該圍繞環壁416並和定位缺口 401相通的限轉環槽4〇3， 以及一個鄰近端面之扣槽404。 而該第二把手43亦具有一把手外殼431，以及一個固 疋地女裝在該把手外殼431之一組裝部432内的固定座433 。本實施例之第一連動座45具有一個伸入第一把手41之 組裝通道415内的中心部451，以及兩個自中心部451徑向 突出並分別跨靠在定位缺口 401、402上的突翼部452，該 中心部451具有一個矩形之連動孔453。而該第二連動座 46是連轉地安裝在第二把手43之固定座433内，該把手連 桿47則是穿設在連動座45、46上，並因此連動第一及第 8 ^^070 二把手41、43,此把手連桿47並可帶動一個圖中未示出的 鎖舌作動，由於該把手連桿47如何連動鎖舌及把手41、43 是已知技術，不再說明。 本實施例之手控機構5包括：一可轉動地安裝在第— 把手41内侧之轉紐51、一和轉钮51連轉地結合的手控連 件52、一安裝在手控連件52上的第一吸附件54、一可轉 動地安裝在第二把手43上之鎖鑰組合體55、一連接該轉鈕 51及鎖鑰組合體55的鎖連桿56，以及一個安裝在第二連 動座46内並可讓第二把手43空轉以執行上鎖功能的卡板 單元57。Use odd long and other effects. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. / Figure 3 4 5, a preferred embodiment of the electric lock of the present invention is mounted on a door panel (not shown) and includes: a housing unit 3, a handle unit 4, a manual control mechanism 5, and an electric Control agency 6. • The housing unit 3 of the embodiment includes: a first housing 31 mounted on the inside of the door panel, and a second housing 32 mounted on the outside of the door panel, the first housing 31 having an upright base 3U And a surrounding wall 313 protruding from the periphery of the base wall 3ιι and defining a chamber 312 having a circular assembly hole 3, 4 and two protrusions from the base wall 311 to the chamber 312 and A erection block 315 is adjacent to the assembly hole 314. The second housing 32 has a base wall 321 and a surrounding wall 322 protruding from the base wall 321 toward the door panel. The base wall 321 has a mounting hole 323 located below, and a plurality of positions. The upper button hole 324. 7 1328070 The handle unit 4 of the present embodiment includes a first handle 41 rotatably mounted on the assembly hole 314 of the first housing 31, and a mounting hole 323 rotatably mounted on the second housing 32. The second handle 43, the resetting assembly 44 for restoring the handles 41, 43 , the first connecting seat 45 which is engaged with the first handle 41, and the second connecting seat 46 which is linked with the second handle 43 And a handle link 47 that passes through the linkages 45, 46 in conjunction with each other. The first handle 41 has a handle housing 411 and a fixing base 412 fixedly coupled to the handle housing 411. The handle housing 4 has a cylindrical assembly portion 413 and a self-assembling portion 413 radially outward. An extended trigger portion 414. The mounting seat 412 has a surrounding ring wall 416 defining an assembly passage 415. The surrounding ring wall 416 has a control portion that protrudes toward the chamber 31 of the first seat 31 and has an outer diameter reduced. 40 has two positioning notches 4〇丨, 402 spaced 18 degrees apart, a limiting ring groove 4〇3 surrounding the surrounding ring wall 416 and communicating with the positioning notch 401, and a buckle groove 404 adjacent to the end surface. The second handle 43 also has a handle housing 431 and a mounting seat 433 that is securely attached to one of the assembly portions 432 of the handle housing 431. The first linkage 45 of the present embodiment has a central portion 451 that extends into the assembly passage 415 of the first handle 41, and two projections that project radially from the central portion 451 and lie against the positioning notches 401, 402, respectively. The portion 452 has a rectangular connecting hole 453. The second linkage 46 is rotatably mounted in the fixed seat 433 of the second handle 43. The handle link 47 is disposed on the linkages 45, 46, and thus the first and eighth couplings are 070 Two handles 41, 43, the handle link 47 can be actuated by a lock tongue (not shown). Since the handle link 47 interlocks the lock tongue and the handles 41, 43 is a known technique and will not be described. The manual control mechanism 5 of the present embodiment includes: a knob 51 rotatably mounted inside the first handle 41, a manual connecting member 52 coupled to the rotary knob 51, and a manual connecting member 52. a first absorbing member 54 , a lock key assembly 55 rotatably mounted on the second handle 43 , a lock link 56 connecting the knob 51 and the lock key assembly 55 , and a second linkage seat mounted on the second linkage A card unit 57 that can be idling in the second handle 43 to perform the locking function.
該轉紐51具有一個圓形的基壁511、一自基壁511往 内突出的手握塊512' —自基壁511往第一把手41方向突 出的環形壁513，以及一個自基壁511往第一把手41方向 突出並位在環形壁513間的插壁514。該環形壁513具有兩 個徑向之卡鉤槽515，該插壁514具有一個供鎖連桿56内 端插设之連桿插孔516。上述連桿插孔516垂直於手握塊 512，而該手控連件52具有一個中空之連動卡部、一個 與連動卡部52〗同轴之吸附件安裝部522，以及一個連接該 連動卡部521及吸附件安裝部522的連接部523，在吸附件 t裝。卩522及連動卡部521間形成一個環形區間524。該連 動卡。P 521具有兩支分別嵌卡在轉^g 51之卡鉤槽内的 卡鉤525 ’藉此讓轉紐51及手控連件52連動地結合。而該 吸附件安裝部522具有一個供第一 突框526。組裝時如圖4所示 吸附件54固定地安裝的 先讓手控連件52之連接部 9 1328070 523對應定位缺口 4G卜使其經由定位缺口 4()1進入限轉環 槽403後再反轉，之後和轉紐51相釣卡，此時該轉知二 之連桿插孔516呈水平狀，故該鎖連桿％之—端可水平插 設在該連桿插孔516内以連動結合。而該卡板單元57是被 包覆在第二連動座46内’並可因為鎖連桿％的轉動而在 執行上鎖及解鎖的動作，由於本發明之改良與該鎖連桿％ 如何上鎖及解鎖無關，不再說明。 本實施例之電控機構6包括：The switch 51 has a circular base wall 511, a gripping block 512' projecting inwardly from the base wall 511, an annular wall 513 protruding from the base wall 511 toward the first handle 41, and a base wall 511 The first handle 41 projects in the direction of the insertion wall 514 between the annular walls 513. The annular wall 513 has two radial hook slots 515 having a link receptacle 516 for the inner end of the lock link 56 to be inserted. The connecting rod insertion hole 516 is perpendicular to the grip block 512, and the manual connecting member 52 has a hollow interlocking card portion, a suction member mounting portion 522 coaxial with the interlocking card portion 52, and a connecting card The connecting portion 523 of the portion 521 and the adsorbing member mounting portion 522 is attached to the adsorbing member t. An annular section 524 is formed between the 卩 522 and the interlocking card portion 521. The linkage card. The P 521 has two hooks 525' respectively embedded in the hook grooves of the rotary knob 51, whereby the hinge 51 and the manual connecting member 52 are coupled in series. The sorbent mounting portion 522 has a first projection 526. When the assembly member is fixedly mounted as shown in FIG. 4, the connecting portion 9 1328070 523 of the manual connecting member 52 corresponds to the positioning notch 4G, and then enters the limiting ring groove 403 via the positioning notch 4 () 1 and then reverses. After the transfer, the fishing card is matched with the button 51. At this time, the link jack 516 of the switch 2 is horizontal, so that the % end of the lock link can be horizontally inserted in the link jack 516 to be linked. Combine. The card unit 57 is wrapped in the second linkage seat 46 and can perform the locking and unlocking operation due to the rotation of the lock link %, and the improvement of the present invention and the lock link % Lock and unlock have nothing to do, no longer explain. The electronic control mechanism 6 of this embodiment includes:
一安裝在第一殼座31之 容室312内的動力源61、一安裝在第二殼座32上並對應按 鍵孔324的按鍵單元62、一架設在該第一殼座31之該等架 設塊315間的定位| 63、—可正轉及反轉地架設在定位座 63外側的離合齒輪64、固定地安裝在離合齒輪64上並間 隔180度的一第二吸附件65、一第三吸附件65，、一個組裝a power source 61 mounted in the chamber 312 of the first housing 31, a button unit 62 mounted on the second housing 32 and corresponding to the button hole 324, and a erection mounted on the first housing 31 Positioning between blocks 315 | 63, a clutch gear 64 that can be rotatably and reversely mounted outside the positioning seat 63, a second absorbing member 65 fixedly mounted on the clutch gear 64 and spaced 180 degrees apart, and a third Adsorption member 65, an assembly
在第一殼座31上的電路板67，以及組裝在電路板67上的 一微動開關66、一近接開關68。該動力源61包括有馬達 、蝸杯以及減速齒輪，該離合齒輪64具有一個和動力源嚙 合之嚙合部641 ,以及兩個自嚙合部641往電路板67方向 犬出的控制部642，該嚙合部641具有一個中心通孔643， 以及兩個間隔180度並分別供第二及第三吸附件65、65，組 裝的吸附件組裝孔644，上述第二及第三吸附件65、65，間 隔180度。本實施例之該等吸附件54、65、65’皆為磁石的 形式，但在設計上亦可將第一吸附件54換成可和磁石相吸 的鐵製品，或者將第二及第三吸附件65、65,換成一般可被 磁石吸附的材料，即只要該等元件係可相吸附連動即可達 10 到本發明之目的。 參閱圖3、5、6,本實施例之電動鎖位在圖5所示之— 鎖位置，且把手單元4處於未受力狀態下，該鎖連桿56 呈水平狀，此時手控連件U之連接部523靠在第-把手41 之限轉環槽403的一第1 4〇5旁，此時，安裝在離合齒 輪64上的第二吸附件65位在第一吸附件54的反時針方向 兩者大、·’勺相差45纟，而離合齒輪64的其中一個控制部 642對應該微動開_ 66。當使㈣扳動第—把手μ或第二 把手43 _ ’該把手連桿47將帶動第—及第二把手ΜΑ 起轉動’並驅動-個圖中未示出的鎖舌縮入門板内，前 述把手41、43也會-起推動手控連桿52以及相關元件轉 動。在外力解除後’該等第_、第二把手41、43及連動的 兀件會因為復位組件44的作用而連動復位。 參閱圖3、7、8、9，本實施例要以手控方式上鎖時， 可以手轉該轉& 5卜或者以瑜匙轉動鎖錄組合體55，以轉 動轉紐51為例’當轉紐51被轉動時會同步帶動手控連件 52及鎖連桿56,其中被連動之手控連件52的連接部523 會逐漸由限轉環槽403之第—端彻往_第二端傷移動 ’在本實施例中，受到該限轉賴4〇3開設長度的限制， 該手控連件52及轉鈕51的最大轉動角度值為9〇度。而被 連動之鎖連桿56會由水平轉換到直立，並帶動鎖錄組合體 55以及卡板單元57同步轉動以進行上鎖的動作。當第一吸 附件54因轉動而對應近接開關68時，藉該近接開關⑽之 感測，使電路板67的電路得知目前電動鎖位在上鎖位置。 1328070 本實施例之手動解鎖動作和以上的說明相同，只是轉動方 向相反而已。 閱圖3 5 6，本貫施例之電動鎖位在圖$的解鎖位 置時，該鎖連桿56是呈水平狀，且轉紐51之手握塊512 呈直立狀。此時該手控連件52之連接部⑵靠向限轉環槽 4〇3之第-端彻’而該第二吸附件65位在第一吸附件54 之反時針方向，兩者相差45度。A circuit board 67 on the first housing 31, and a microswitch 66, a proximity switch 68 assembled on the circuit board 67. The power source 61 includes a motor, a worm cup, and a reduction gear. The clutch gear 64 has an engaging portion 641 that meshes with the power source, and two control portions 642 that are self-engaging from the meshing portion 641 toward the circuit board 67. The portion 641 has a central through hole 643, and two adsorbing member assembling holes 644 which are spaced apart by 180 degrees and are respectively provided for the second and third adsorbing members 65, 65, and the second and third adsorbing members 65, 65 are spaced apart. 180 degree. The adsorption members 54, 65, 65' of the embodiment are all in the form of magnets, but the first adsorption member 54 can also be replaced with an iron product that can be attracted to the magnet, or the second and third The adsorbing members 65, 65 are replaced with materials which are generally adsorbed by the magnets, i.e., as long as the elements are adsorbed in conjunction with each other, up to 10 can be used for the purpose of the present invention. Referring to Figures 3, 5 and 6, the electric lock position of the embodiment is in the lock position shown in Figure 5, and the handle unit 4 is in an unstressed state, the lock link 56 is horizontal, and the hand control is connected at this time. The connecting portion 523 of the member U abuts against a first side 4 of the limit ring groove 403 of the first handle 41. At this time, the second adsorbing member 65 mounted on the clutch gear 64 is located at the first adsorbing member 54. The counterclockwise direction is large, and the 'spoons are 45 相 apart, and one of the control portions 642 of the clutch gear 64 corresponds to the micro-motion _ 66. When the (four) is pulled by the first handle or the second handle 43_', the handle link 47 will drive the first and second handles to rotate and drive - a lock tongue not shown in the figure, The aforementioned handles 41, 43 also act to push the manual link 52 and associated components to rotate. After the external force is released, the first and second handles 41, 43 and the interlocking members are interlocked by the action of the resetting member 44. Referring to Figures 3, 7, 8, and 9, when the present embodiment is to be locked in a manual manner, the turn & 5 b can be turned by hand or the lock combination 55 can be rotated with a key to turn the switch 51 as an example. When the switch 51 is rotated, the manual connecting member 52 and the lock link 56 are synchronously driven, wherein the connecting portion 523 of the linked manual connecting member 52 is gradually passed through the first end of the limiting ring groove 403. In the present embodiment, the limit of the movement of the two ends is limited by the length of the opening 4, and the maximum rotation angle of the hand control 52 and the knob 51 is 9 degrees. The interlocked lock link 56 is horizontally shifted to the upright position, and drives the lock combination assembly 55 and the card unit 57 to rotate in synchronization to perform the locking operation. When the first suction attachment 54 corresponds to the proximity switch 68 due to the rotation, the circuit of the circuit board 67 knows that the current electric lock is in the locked position by the sensing of the proximity switch (10). 1328070 The manual unlocking action of this embodiment is the same as the above description except that the direction of rotation is reversed. Referring to Figure 3 5, when the electric lock of the present embodiment is in the unlocked position of Figure $, the lock link 56 is horizontal, and the grip block 512 of the switch 51 is upright. At this time, the connecting portion (2) of the manual connecting member 52 is opposite to the first end of the limiting ring groove 4〇3, and the second adsorbing member 65 is located in the counterclockwise direction of the first adsorbing member 54, which is different by 45. degree.
、當使用者以電動方式上鎖時，可利用按鍵單元62或者 、圖中未不出的遙控器來啟動動力源61之馬達，以帶動離 口 ui輪64沿著圖5所示方向正轉，當第二吸附件η旋轉 對應裝第—吸附件54時’就可帶動該手控連件52 -起轉 動’由於手控連件52和轉紐51鉤卡連動，且轉紐51也藉 鎖連桿56和鎖鑰組合體55連動’故在離合齒輪64正轉時 ’將帶動轉鈕51及鎖鑰組合體55 一起轉動執行上鎖動作 。當手控連件52之連接部523靠在限轉環槽彻之第二端 4〇6時，該離合命輪64之其中一個控制部642也將對應微 動開關66 ’並切斷動力源61之電源，此時第一吸附件μ 也因為接近該近接開關68，而讓電路板67之電路得知目前 電動鎖位在上鎖位置。纟發明如果再以電控方式解鎖時， 該第二吸附件65會帶動第一吸附件54及手控連件52反轉 ’若以手控方式解鎖，只要反轉該轉鈕51即可。 進一步說明的是，本發明在離合齒輪64上設置第二及 第三吸附件65 '65,的目的在於縮小離合齒輪64的轉動行 程，即以上的舉例說明是假設該電動鎖位在圖5所示的解 12 ^328070 鎖位置，然後使用者以電控方式上鎖，此時由於第二吸附 件65鄰近並位在第一吸附件54的反轉方向位置故第二 吸附件65只要轉動45度即可和第一吸附件54吸附連動。 假設本發^以手控方式將第—吸附件54轉到上鎖位置， 且使用者以電控方式解鎖時，由於第三吸附件“，鄰近第一 吸附件54,故該第三吸附件65，可以很快和第_吸附件μ 相吸附、連動，而本發明設置兩片控制者"42㈣能亦同 。以上舉例之電動鎖是具有把手單元4的設計，但本發明 亦可運用在不具有把手且俗稱輔助鎖之電動鎖具上，即本 發明在設汁上並不以具有把手單元4為必要。 由以上說明可知，本發明以磁石形態之吸附件54、65 、65’間的吸附來執行離合及連動的設計，不僅未見於習知 電動鎖，上述設計不需要以摩擦方式接觸或者錯開，故本 發明確實具有元件不易會磨損、使用壽命長等功效。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是US 2007/0169525電動鎖之一立體分解圖； 圖2是該美國申請案之一局部立體分解圖； 圖3是本發明電動鎖之一較佳實施例的立體分解圖； 圖4是該較佳實施例之一局部立體分解圖，主要顯示 當電動鎖之一手控連件在進行組裝時的角度位置； 13 1328070 圖5是該較佳實施例之一局部組合視圖，圖中該電動 鎖位在一解鎖位置； 圖6是該較佳實施例之一局部組合視圖，主要顯示該 手控連件和—第—把手的對應關係’ ffl中該電動鎖並位在 該解鎖位置； 在一上鎖位置；When the user is electrically locked, the motor of the power source 61 can be activated by the button unit 62 or the remote controller not shown in the figure to drive the exit ui wheel 64 to rotate forward in the direction shown in FIG. When the second adsorbing member η is rotated corresponding to the first adsorbing member 54, the manual connecting member 52 can be driven to rotate. Since the manual connecting member 52 and the switch 51 are linked, the button 51 is also borrowed. When the lock link 56 and the key combination 55 are interlocked, "when the clutch gear 64 is rotated forward", the drive knob 51 and the key combination 55 are rotated together to perform the locking operation. When the connecting portion 523 of the manual connecting member 52 abuts against the second end 4〇6 of the limiting ring groove, one of the control portions 642 of the clutching wheel 64 will also correspond to the micro switch 66' and cut off the power source 61. The power source, at this time, the first absorbing member μ also approaches the proximity switch 68, so that the circuit of the circuit board 67 knows that the current electric lock is in the locked position. If the invention is further unlocked by electronic control, the second adsorbing member 65 will drive the first adsorbing member 54 and the manual connecting member 52 to reverse. If the manual opening manner is to be unlocked, the rotating button 51 can be reversed. Further, the present invention provides the second and third adsorbing members 65'65 on the clutch gear 64 for the purpose of reducing the rotational travel of the clutch gear 64, that is, the above example assumes that the electric lock is in FIG. The solution 12 ^ 328070 lock position, and then the user is locked by electronic control, at this time, because the second adsorption member 65 is adjacent to the position of the first adsorption member 54 in the reverse direction, the second adsorption member 65 only needs to rotate 45 The degree of adsorption can be linked to the first adsorbing member 54. It is assumed that the first adsorption member 54 is turned to the locked position by manual control, and when the user unlocks by electronic control, the third adsorption member is adjacent to the first adsorption member 54 because of the third adsorption member. 65, can quickly adsorb and interlock with the first absorbing member μ, and the two-piece controller of the present invention can be the same. The electric lock of the above example has the design of the handle unit 4, but the invention can also be applied. In the electric lock which does not have a handle and is commonly referred to as an auxiliary lock, that is, the present invention does not have the handle unit 4 on the juice. As is apparent from the above description, the present invention is in the form of a magnet in the form of the adsorbing members 54, 65, 65' The design of the adsorption to perform the clutching and interlocking is not only found in the conventional electric lock, and the above design does not need to be contacted or staggered by friction, so the invention has the effects that the component is not easily worn and has a long service life. It is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent application scope and the description of the invention is The modification is still within the scope of the patent of the present invention. [Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a US 2007/0169525 electric lock; Fig. 2 is a partial exploded perspective view of the US application; 4 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the electric lock of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a partial exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment, mainly showing the angular position of one of the hand-operated connectors of the electric lock when assembled; 1328070 is a partial assembled view of the preferred embodiment in which the electric lock is in an unlocked position; FIG. 6 is a partial assembled view of the preferred embodiment, mainly showing the hand control and the first - the correspondence of the handles 'ffl, the electric lock is in the unlocked position; in a locked position;
圖8是一類似圖4的 ^ , 的局部立體分解圖，主要顯示當雷 動鎖位在該上鎖位置時各 € ^ η θ 凡件的對應關係；及 圖9疋一類似圖6 在該上鎖位置。 局部組合視圖，圖巾該電動鎖位Figure 8 is a partial exploded perspective view similar to Figure 4, mainly showing the correspondence of the respective pieces of the θ θ θ when the lightning lock is in the locked position; and Figure 9 is similar to Figure 6 Lock position. Partial combination view, the towel is the electric lock position
14 132807014 1328070
【主要元件符號說明】 3 殼座單元 413 組裝部 31 第一殼座 414 扳動部 311 基壁 415 組裝通道 312 容室 416 圍繞環壁 313 圍繞壁 43 第二把手 314 組裝孔 431 把手外殼 315 架設塊 432 組裝部 32 第二殼座 433 固定座 321 基壁 44 復位組件 322 圍繞壁 45 第一連動座 323 組裝孔 451 中心部 324 按鍵孔 452 突翼部 4 把手單元 453 連動孔 40 控轉部 46 第二連動座 401 定位缺口 47 把手連桿 402 定位缺口 5 手控機構 403 限轉環槽 51 轉鈕 404 扣槽 511 基壁 405 第一端 512 手握塊 406 第二端 513 環形壁 41 第一把手 514 插壁 411 把手外殼 515 卡鉤槽 412 固定座 516 連桿插孔 15 1328070 52 手控連件 62 按鍵單元 521 連動卡部 63 定位座 522 吸附件安裝部 64 離合齒輪 523 連接部 641 喝合部 524 環形區間 642 控制部 525 卡鉤 643 中心通孔 526 突框 644 吸附件組裝 54 第一吸附件 65 第二吸附件 55 鎖鑰組合體 65, 第三吸附件 56 鎖連桿 66 微動開關 57 卡板單元 67 電路板 6 電控機構 68 近接開關 61 動力源 16[Main component symbol description] 3 housing unit 413 assembly portion 31 first housing 414 clamping portion 311 base wall 415 assembly passage 312 housing 416 surrounding annular wall 313 surrounding wall 43 second handle 314 assembly hole 431 handle housing 315 erecting Block 432 Assembly part 32 Second housing 433 Fixing seat 321 Base wall 44 Reset assembly 322 Around wall 45 First linkage seat 323 Assembly hole 451 Center portion 324 Button hole 452 Tab portion 4 Handle unit 453 Linking hole 40 Control portion 46 Second linkage 401 positioning notch 47 handle link 402 positioning notch 5 hand control mechanism 403 limit ring groove 51 knob 404 buckle groove 511 base wall 405 first end 512 hand grip 406 second end 513 annular wall 41 first handle 514 Socket wall 411 handle housing 515 hook groove 412 fixing seat 516 connecting rod jack 15 1328070 52 manual connecting piece 62 button unit 521 interlocking card portion 63 positioning seat 522 absorbing member mounting portion 64 clutch gear 523 connecting portion 641 drinking and absorbing portion 524 annular section 642 control part 525 hook 643 center through hole 526 protruding frame 644 adsorption member assembly 54 first adsorbing member 65 second adsorbing member 55 Key combination 65, third suction member 56 Lock link 66 Micro switch 57 Card unit 67 Circuit board 6 Electronic control unit 68 Proximity switch 61 Power source 16