M358011 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係提供-種藉由娜之麟所產生轉心力，把 引入的污液之水親出，並將殘留在顧__物藉由其 所内没_除單元顺而，使其具有連續處理處污液之 力者’且濾筒之熟朗除單元轉軸之_速度差為可任 思调整，以因應不同污液的處理。 【先前技術】 一般污液巾大都含有賴·職，而謂兩者分離的 技術紐鮮，其中離心式料法，大多是细-高速旋轉 的心筒把引入之污液中的水液藉由旋轉的離心力甩出，而 留滞在筒内的固形物，則可由多種方式排出或取出，例如·· 在筒内設有__彻，使_表_職 起德排出。 但’由於為了讓污液的水液分離效果能制預期的效 能，顧通常必須做高速的旋轉，叫刀是固定不動的，可 是由於脫柄附著在_表_固形物，其仍保有一此渴 度，且固形物的組織之間並未完全乾燥硬化，所以原本要刮 疋轉_，_刀在猶_物時，承受到極大的衝擊力 量，進而導致刮刀極容易受到損壞。 再者’不同污液之離心分_日_錄各林同，也就 3 M358011 是不同污液的處理時間會有不同，其以立式離心的㈣裝 置’加上軸設能定獨_刀，其被猶的_物會在 轉落被邮，導致—麵較長時間脫水處理的污 液’無法得到完善的處理結果。 【新型内容】 、緣7C 4 了改善上述所存在的問題，本新型所提供的技 術手法’係包括-斜設而中間具轉軸、使可被帶動旋轉之具 • 有麟的朗，並錢《外财蚊的集賴，㈤時又令遽 同中間的轉軸外穿設一具有複數個刮除單元而能自由轉動的 第轉軸且々各刮除單元主要係包括一容設有受彈性元件 頂擇之刮刀的刀座，並使刮刀之刃部接近於遽筒的内側表面 者。 另，上述本新型之刀座背面處設有複數列破泥部，並令 各相鄰的破泥部之間形成導泥道者。 馨 又’上述本新型之第二轉軸的外侧端係受一制動器所制 - 動旋轉，或透過動力輸出之傳遞而使其具有負荷之制動作用 者。 因此’藉由上述本新型之旋轉的濾筒在將引入的污液中 之水液透過濾部甩出，而附著在濾筒内的固形物在累積至預 定之厚度後，即與刮刀接觸而帶動其迴轉，而無需另外設置 動力源及裝置，同時第二轉轴因受制動器制動而造成其與濾 筒之間發生速度差，進而令刮刀將固形物刮起後向低處落 4 M358011 出，使達賊分離的效果者，其中，濾叙轉軸與第二轉軸 的旋轉速度射各_整，因此顧之轉_第二轉軸之間 可以產生速度差，當職速處理污液，可職筒之轉轴加快M358011 V. New description: [New technical field] This new type provides a kind of heart-breaking force generated by Na Zhilin, and the water of the introduced sewage is taken out, and the residue remains in the __ There is no _ in addition to the unit, so that it has the ability to continuously treat the dirty liquid at the 'and the filter cartridge's familiarity with the unit shaft _ speed difference can be adjusted to meet the different sewage treatment. [Prior Art] Generally, most of the dirty liquid wipes contain Lai's job, and the technique of separating the two is fresh. Among them, the centrifugal material method is mostly a fine-high-speed rotating core tube for the water in the introduced sewage liquid. The centrifugal force of the rotation is thrown out, and the solid matter remaining in the cylinder can be discharged or taken out in various ways. For example, __ is provided in the cylinder to discharge the _ table. However, because in order to make the desired effect of the liquid-liquid separation effect of the dirty liquid, the high-speed rotation is usually required, and the knife is fixed, but since the handle is attached to the _table_solid, it still has one. The thirst, and the structure of the solid matter is not completely dry and hardened, so it is necessary to scrape the _, _ knife in the yoke, to withstand a great impact force, which in turn causes the blade to be easily damaged. In addition, 'different sewage centrifugation points _ day _ record each forest, that is 3 M358011 is different sewage treatment time will be different, it is vertical centrifugal (four) device 'plus shaft set can be independent _ knife , the _ thing that will be smashed by the shovel will be mailed, resulting in a long-term dehydration treatment of the dirty liquid 'can not get perfect processing results. [New content], edge 7C 4 to improve the above problems, the technical methods provided by the present invention include - obliquely set with a rotating shaft in the middle, so that it can be driven to rotate. In addition, in the middle of the revolving shaft, a revolving shaft having a plurality of scraping units and being freely rotatable is disposed outside the shaft, and each of the scraping units mainly includes a top of the elastic member. Select the blade holder and make the blade edge close to the inside surface of the barrel. In addition, a plurality of broken mud portions are arranged at the back of the above-mentioned knife seat, and a mud guide is formed between the adjacent mud-breaking portions. The outer end of the second rotating shaft of the above-mentioned novel type is rotated by a brake or transmitted by a power output to provide a braking effect of the load. Therefore, by the rotating filter cartridge of the present invention, the water in the introduced dirty liquid is oozing through the filter portion, and the solid matter adhering to the filter cartridge is accumulated to a predetermined thickness, that is, in contact with the scraper. The rotation is driven without the need to separately set the power source and the device, and the second rotating shaft is caused by the brake to brake, causing a speed difference between the filter and the filter cartridge, so that the scraper scrapes the solid object and then falls to the lower position 4 M358011 In order to separate the effect of the thief, the rotation speed of the filter shaft and the second shaft are each _, so the speed difference can be generated between the second shaft and the shaft. Speed up the shaft
轉速，而第二轉轴與顧之轉軸之速度差_，也就是將制 動器之制動力減少，讓第二難之轉速趨近於顧之轉轴轉 速，使第二轉軸上之刮除單元加快到除推送的速度，如此便 可迅速將脫水後之固形物推送至低處的尾端而排出；反之， 若欲使污液之脫水時間延長，則僅需將制動器之制動力增 加’其第二轉軸之轉速便相對降低，使第二轉軸上之刮除^ 域慢到除推送的速度，使污液之脫水時間延長，而遽筒之 轉敵槪’齡影魏雜_狀含錢的高低。 復’上述本新型的第二轉轴係受滤筒過遽所堆積之卿 物與刮刀之間的摩擦，帶動其做慣性的旋轉，並將第二轉軸 =的動力’透過-動力傳遞裝置而輪出給抽吸污液的邦浦 或其他動力之需求，除了對當__ 第—絲產生狀的制動效果 外，更達動力二次利用的目的。 圖，而獲 $以，本新型可藉由下列的實施例並配合附 侍充勿的了解，並據以實施： 【實施方式】 不動2參㈣―、二及三圖所示，包括—傾斜設置而固定 、…夜筒1 ’並在集液筒丨的最低端處财排液口 I】， 且在集液筒丨_適當間關心設置1筒2，而該據筒2 5 M358011 表面均勻滿佈有穿孔21 ’同時濾、筒2的内侧則設有可讓水液 通過的據部22 ;復’再令該濾筒2的中間設一轉軸2〇，且令 雜20力一端受一馬達4所帶動而旋轉，而在轉軸20外又 ?套1轴摊賴第二熱3，並顿軸20的-側上設有 與;慮筒2連結的肋部25，進而令濾筒2隨著轉車由2〇而轉動， . 側則設—與_2連結而呈扇餘的導葉23，並使導 葉23的内側端設一裝設有軸承之軸套％而套設於第二轉軸 • 3上，而此導葉23係用於導引污液及固形物向下流者。 另，在第一轉軸3上的四周前後依放射狀連續設置有複 數支支桿31，並在各支桿31的末端處設有刮除單元5，而該 各刮除單το 5又如第四圖所示，係包括一固接於支桿31未端 的刀座51，並在刀座51的外側端設有一溝槽511，且再令刀 座51的方部上設有數列的破泥部512 ’使在各兩相鄰的破泥 部512之間形成導泥道513 ’並在刀座51的後端處形成一向 • _捲，弯曲的導面514 ;另，在刀座51之外側端的溝槽511 峽序容設有彈性元件53及刮刀52，然後以螺絲54螺合入 刀座51上，且使螺絲54穿越過刮刀&上所開設的長透孔 52卜進而令刮刀52受彈性元件53的彈性頂持，而使刮刀 52具有彈性伸縮之作肖，同時刮力η之外側端的刀部係緊 鄰於濾筒2之濾部22表面。 復，在濾筒2的高端處設有一可供污液導入的導管6, 同日守在第一轉轴3的外侧端處則設有制動器7,使可對第一 6 M358011 轉輪3的轉動做剎車之動作。 因此’當滤筒2被帶動而高速旋轉時，污液由導管6引 T筒2内後，藉域筒2旋轉離心力把污液中的水液，透 =部22及穿孔21 _於_〗中，祕令水液再由 ^ 口 11排出，同時脫水後之污液所剩的固形物，會附著於 =1内之表面’此時_物累積至預定之厚度時，會與刮 ^單元5之彻52產生摩擦的作用，進*會帶動整個刮除單 ^及第二轉軸3做同向的旋轉，而第二轉軸3外側端的制 動咨7對會其做適#_車作用，讓第二轉軸3的轉速減緩， 故令顧2與着單元5之職生顿料速度差，使得刮 刀52會將附著在遽筒2表面的固形物鐘起，同時刀座μ背 部處的破泥部512與導泥道513，讓被鏟起的固形物後織 更為破碎鬆散，並在導面514的導引下而再抛出，如此反覆 的執行’最後令固形物朝向滤筒2之低處滑落出去，所以達 成污液之固液分離的效果者。 是以，藉由上述之手法，濾筒2之轉軸2〇與第二轉輛3 係可各別調整旋轉的速度，因此濾筒2之轉軸2〇與第二轉軸 3之間可以產生速度差，當須快速處理污液時，可將濾筒2 之轉軸20加快轉速，並使第二轉軸3與濾筒2之轉軸2〇之 速度差縮短，也就是將制動器7之制動力減少，讓第二轉軸 3之轉速趨近於濾筒2之轉轴20轉速，使第二轉軸3上之刮 除單元5加快刮除推送的速度，如此便可迅速將脫水後之固 M358011 形物推:¾至低處的尾端轉出；反之，若欲使污液之脫水時 間延長，則僅需將制動器7之制動力增加，其第二轉軸3之 轉速便相對降低，使第二轉軸3上之到除單元$放慢刮除推 4的速度’使污液之脫水時間延長，而遽筒2之轉車由沈之轉 速’則僅會影響脫水後轉物之含水量的高低。 ^其次，請參閱第五圖所示，在第二轉軸3的外側端處係 裝設-傳動it件8，並如前所述之第二轉軸3因受濾筒2内 隹積之固祕制刀52之間的縣’進*帶動其做慣性的旋 轉，而此第二轉軸3旋轉的動力，即經由該傳動元件8，把 動力透過-動力傳遞裝置而輸出給抽吸污液的邦浦，故在第 二轉軸3因動力的輸出*承受負荷時，使對第二轉轴3產生 預期的制動效果外，更可縣二_ 3產生_力獲得再利 用’進而達到節省能源的目的。 此外，上述的脫水裝置，可能在過據後的污液中仍含有 少量的泥物或雜質’而為求能該排放的水液更為乾淨，可如 第六圖所*，在集液筒1的排液〇11處接設—導管96，並 令導管96再接人-二謂淨裝置9上，而該二讀淨裝置$ 係包括-被固定而下端具開口 91G的外筒91内，容設一下端 亦具有開π 92G、且為多孔質的二次濾筒92，並令二次遽筒 92上端設與外筒91軸設在一起並穿出於外的輛部7二:時 讓軸部921又被軸固於機體9〇上，且令軸部921處由一馬達 93帶動而令二次濾筒92可在外筒91内旋轉，並又令二次濾 8 Μ3580Π 筒92之軸部921中間穿設一與上述導管96銜接的導入管 97，使該導入管97的下端穿至二次濾筒92内之頂端處’然 後又在機體90上設一伸入二次濾筒92内的支桿98 ’並令支 ' 桿98的上端形成一傘部981鄰近於導入管97的下端處’同 時在支桿98之位於二次濾筒92内部處，設一刮板99，而該 刮板99之外側邊係沿著二次濾筒92内面而設；復又令位於The speed difference, and the speed difference between the second rotating shaft and the rotating shaft _, that is, the braking force of the brake is reduced, so that the second difficult speed is approached to the rotating shaft speed, so that the scraping unit on the second rotating shaft is accelerated. In addition to the speed of pushing, the solid body after dewatering can be quickly pushed to the end of the lower part to be discharged; conversely, if the dehydration time of the dirty liquid is to be prolonged, only the braking force of the brake is increased. The rotation speed of the two rotating shafts is relatively lowered, so that the scraping field on the second rotating shaft is slowed to the speed of pushing, so that the dehydration time of the dirty liquid is prolonged, and the turn of the cylinder is turned into an enemy's age. High and low. The second rotating shaft of the above-mentioned novel type is driven by the friction between the swarf accumulated by the filter cartridge and the scraper, and drives the inertial rotation thereof, and the second rotating shaft=the power is transmitted through the power transmission device. The need to turn out the pump or other power to pump the dirty liquid, in addition to the braking effect of the __ first-filament, is the purpose of secondary utilization of power. In view of the figure, the present invention can be implemented by the following embodiments and with the understanding of the affiliation, and is implemented according to the following: [Embodiment] No moving 2 ( (4) ―, 2 and 3, including - tilting Set and fix, ... night tube 1 'and at the lowest end of the liquid cartridge 丨 at the liquid discharge port I], and care about setting 1 tube 2 in the sputum 丨 _ appropriate, and the tube 2 5 M358011 surface uniform It is filled with perforations 21' at the same time, and the inner side of the cylinder 2 is provided with a base portion 22 for allowing water to pass through; the complex 'replaces a shaft 2〇 in the middle of the filter cartridge 2, and the end of the hybrid 20 force is subjected to one The motor 4 is rotated by the motor 4, and the second heat 3 is shared by the sleeve 1 outside the shaft 20, and the rib 25 connected to the tube 2 is provided on the side of the shaft 20, thereby making the filter cartridge 2 As the transfer is rotated by 2 turns, the side is provided with a guide vane 23 connected to the _2 and having a fan, and the inner end of the guide vane 23 is provided with a bushing with a bearing. Two reels • 3, and this vane 23 is used to guide the flow of dirt and solids down. In addition, a plurality of support rods 31 are continuously disposed radially around the circumference of the first rotating shaft 3, and a scraping unit 5 is disposed at an end of each of the supporting rods 31, and the scraping singles το5 are as As shown in the four figures, a blade holder 51 fixed to the end of the support rod 31 is provided, and a groove 511 is provided at the outer end of the holder 51, and a plurality of rows of mud are arranged on the side of the holder 51. The portion 512' forms a guide channel 513' between each of the two adjacent mud-removing portions 512 and forms a _ roll, a curved guide surface 514 at the rear end of the holder 51, and an outer side of the holder 51. The groove 511 of the end is provided with the elastic member 53 and the scraper 52, and then screwed into the seat 51 by the screw 54, and the screw 54 is passed through the long through hole 52 opened on the scraper& Due to the elastic holding of the elastic member 53, the blade 52 has an elastic expansion and contraction, and the blade portion at the outer end of the scraping force η is in close proximity to the surface of the filter portion 22 of the filter cartridge 2. In the upper end of the filter cartridge 2, a conduit 6 for introducing the dirty liquid is provided, and on the same day, the brake 7 is provided at the outer end of the first rotating shaft 3, so that the rotation of the first 6 M358011 runner 3 can be performed. Do the brakes. Therefore, when the filter cartridge 2 is driven to rotate at a high speed, the dirty liquid is introduced into the T-tube 2 by the conduit 6, and the water in the dirty liquid is rotated by the centrifugal force of the domain tube 2, and the portion 22 and the perforation 21__ In the middle, the secret water is discharged from the mouth 11, and the solid matter left by the dewatered liquid will adhere to the surface inside the =1. At this time, when the material accumulates to the predetermined thickness, it will be combined with the scraping unit. 5 of the 52 to produce the role of friction, the * will drive the entire scraping single ^ and the second rotating shaft 3 to do the same direction of rotation, and the second rotating shaft 3 of the outer side of the brakes 7 pairs will do the appropriate #_ car role, let The rotation speed of the second rotating shaft 3 is slowed down, so that the speed of the material of the second shaft 3 is different from that of the unit 5, so that the scraper 52 will lift the solid matter attached to the surface of the cylinder 2, and the mud at the back of the knife seat μ The portion 512 and the guide channel 513 allow the shoveled solid back woven to be more broken and loose, and are then thrown under the guidance of the guide surface 514, so that the repeated execution 'finally makes the solid object toward the lower of the filter cartridge 2 It slips out, so the effect of solid-liquid separation of the dirty liquid is achieved. Therefore, by the above method, the rotating shaft 2〇 of the filter cartridge 2 and the second rotating mechanism 3 can respectively adjust the speed of rotation, so that a speed difference can be generated between the rotating shaft 2〇 of the filter cartridge 2 and the second rotating shaft 3. When the sewage liquid is to be quickly processed, the rotating shaft 20 of the filter cartridge 2 can be accelerated, and the speed difference between the second rotating shaft 3 and the rotating shaft 2 of the filter cartridge 2 can be shortened, that is, the braking force of the brake 7 can be reduced, The rotation speed of the second rotating shaft 3 approaches the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 20 of the filter cartridge 2, so that the scraping unit 5 on the second rotating shaft 3 accelerates the speed of scraping the pushing, so that the solidified M358011 shape after dehydration can be quickly pushed: 3⁄4 to the lower end of the tail is turned out; conversely, if the dehydration time of the dirty liquid is to be extended, only the braking force of the brake 7 is increased, and the rotation speed of the second rotating shaft 3 is relatively lowered, so that the second rotating shaft 3 is In addition to the unit $ slow down the speed of the scraping push 4 'to make the dewatering time of the dirty liquid extended, and the rotating speed of the rotating cylinder of the cylinder 2' only affects the water content of the rotating material after dewatering. ^Secondly, as shown in the fifth figure, the transmission-starting member 8 is attached to the outer end of the second rotating shaft 3, and the second rotating shaft 3 is solidified by the accumulation in the filter cartridge 2 as described above. The county 'into* between the knives 52 drives the inertia to rotate, and the power of the second rotating shaft 3 is rotated, that is, the power transmitting-power transmitting device is outputted to the state of sucking the dirty liquid via the transmission element 8. Pu, so in the second shaft 3 due to the power output * bear the load, so that the second shaft 3 produces the expected braking effect, but also the county 2 _ 3 _ force to reuse 'and thus save energy . In addition, the above-mentioned dewatering device may still contain a small amount of mud or impurities in the contaminated liquid after the passage, and the liquid water for the discharge can be made cleaner, as in the sixth figure, in the collecting cylinder. The draining port 11 of the 1 is connected to the conduit 96, and the conduit 96 is reconnected to the human-secondary net device 9, and the second reading device is comprised of an outer cylinder 91 fixed to the lower end with an opening 91G. The second end of the secondary cylinder 92 is provided with a π 92G and a porous secondary filter cartridge 92, and the upper end of the secondary cylinder 92 is provided with the outer cylinder 91 and is worn out of the outer portion 7: When the shaft portion 921 is axially fixed to the body 9 ,, the shaft portion 921 is driven by a motor 93 to rotate the secondary filter cartridge 92 in the outer cylinder 91, and the secondary filter 8 Μ 3580 92 92 An introduction pipe 97 that is engaged with the conduit 96 is disposed in the middle of the shaft portion 921, and the lower end of the introduction pipe 97 is passed to the top end of the secondary filter cartridge 92. Then, a second filter is inserted into the body 90. The struts 98' in the barrel 92 and the upper end of the struts 98 form an umbrella portion 981 adjacent to the lower end of the introduction tube 97' while the struts 98 are located inside the secondary filter cartridge 92 Provided a blade 99, the blade 99 outside the side edge line along the inner surface of the secondary filter cartridge 92 and provided; multiplexing lie located
二次濾筒92下端之開口 920處設一固形物集收槽94，而外 筒91的下端一側則設接設一排放管95。 故當通過濾筒2的水液由集液筒丨之排液口 n，經由導 管％而由導入管97引入二次濾筒92内時，水液會沿著傘部 術向四周散開，同時藉由旋轉之二次濾筒％的離心力，之 水液會通過二次濾肩92而由外筒91集收，然後再從下端的 排放管95排出’而水液中所含的泥物及雜f等_物則會附 著留於二次鑛92的内部表面，進而再由刮板99將其刮曰起， 使其落入集收槽94内；因此污祕過兩次的碱，而 為潔淨之水排出，減少對環境的污染，使其更 放標準的要求。 衣保排 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本新型的構造示意圖。 第二圖係第一圖的Α·Α斷面示意圖。 第三圖係第-圖的Β_Β斷面示意圖。 第四圖係本新型之猶單摘分解示意圖 9 M358011 第五圖係本新型對第二轉軸制動的另一實施例。 第六圖係本新型之又一實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】A solid collecting groove 94 is provided at the opening 920 of the lower end of the secondary filter cartridge 92, and a discharge pipe 95 is connected to the lower end side of the outer cylinder 91. Therefore, when the liquid water passing through the filter cartridge 2 is introduced into the secondary filter cartridge 92 through the introduction pipe 97 via the conduit %, the liquid water is scattered around the umbrella portion while the liquid liquid is drained from the liquid collection tube. By rotating the centrifugal force of the secondary filter cylinder, the water liquid is collected by the outer cylinder 91 through the secondary filter shoulder 92, and then discharged from the lower discharge pipe 95, and the mud contained in the water liquid and The impurity or the like adheres to the inner surface of the secondary ore 92, and is further scraped by the squeegee 99 to fall into the collecting groove 94; thus, the alkali is smeared twice, and Discharge the clean water, reduce the pollution of the environment, and make it more standard. Clothing protection row [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a schematic diagram of the new structure. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the Α·Α section of the first figure. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the Β_Β section of the first figure. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the abstraction of the present invention. 9 M358011 The fifth figure is another embodiment of the novel braking of the second rotating shaft. The sixth drawing is a schematic view of still another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
1 集液筒 11 排液口 2 濾筒 20 轉軸 21 穿孔 22 濾部 23 導葉 24 軸套 25 肋部 3 第二轉轴 31 支桿 4 馬達 5 刮除單元 51 刀座 511 溝槽 512 破泥部 513 導泥道 514 導面 52 刮刀 521 長透孔 53 彈性元件 54 螺絲 6 導管 7 制動器 8 傳動元件 9 二次濾、淨裝置 90 機體 91 外筒 910 開口 92 二次濾筒 920 開口 921 轴部 93 馬達 94 集收槽 95 排放管 96 導管 97 導入管 98 支桿 981 傘部 99 到板1 Cartridge 11 Drain port 2 Cartridge 20 Rotary shaft 21 Perforated 22 Filter 23 Guide vane 24 Bushing 25 Rib 3 Second shaft 31 Strut 4 Motor 5 Scraping unit 51 Block 511 Groove 512 Broken mud Section 513 Guide channel 514 Guide surface 52 Scraper 521 Long through hole 53 Elastic element 54 Screw 6 Conduit 7 Brake 8 Transmission element 9 Secondary filter, cleaning device 90 Body 91 Outer cylinder 910 Opening 92 Secondary filter cartridge 920 Opening 921 Shaft 93 Motor 94 Collecting groove 95 Discharge pipe 96 Pipe 97 Inlet pipe 98 Strut 981 Umbrella 99 to plate