-M357792 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種太陽能燈源之自動控制省電系統，其 使用不同的調控模式，係經由對各個路燈的電量管控調整不 同路燈的電壓使發出不同的亮度，而達到省能，提供最佳路燈 照明，及延長路燈壽命的目的。 且 【先前技術】 由於能源的短缺及地球溫室效應的關係，越來越多的燈源 改為太陽能燈源’由於太陽能為潔淨且易取得之能源，所以太 陽能燈源已經慢慢成為燈源使用的驅勢。 θ習知技術的太陽能燈源，其電池組安裝在燈源的下方，顯 得相當笨重，又具有保全上的問題。再者每一電池組只負責單 一燈源的明亮。當在陰暗的天氣時，白天由於日照不足，相對 的，電池組所儲存的電量也不夠。因此無法提供該燈源在暗晚 的時候仍有充份的照明。導致有些燈源無法發光。或發光時 不夠長。 習知技術中有關太陽能路燈控制的專利有中華民國專利 公告號Μ283111 —種太陽能路燈，其包括：一路燈架，係於一支撐 才干體之頂端設有一燈罩；一發光裝置，係裝設在該燈罩内，而能提 仏光線之來源，且該發光裝置上係設有一電路板，該電路板上設 有控制電路；一充電電池，係與該電路板上的控制電路連接，而 可提供該發光裝置之工作電源；一太陽能晶片，係設於該燈罩之 頂端，而與該電路板連接，該太陽能晶片係能接受太陽之照射，而 5 -M357792 -肖b將光肖b轉換成電能後，經由該電路板上之控制電路對該充電 電池充電。 專利公開號200828729 —種太陽能路燈控制電路，用於控 制一太陽能路燈之亮度，該太陽能路燈包括一蓄電池及一燈體， 該太陽能路燈控制電路包括一設於該蓄電池及燈體之間之電流 鏡電路、一連接於該電流鏡電路之微控制器及一連接於該微控 制器之時鐘電路，該電流鏡電路接收該蓄電池之電能並傳送給 該燈體，該微控制器透過該時鐘電路發出之時鐘訊號控制該'電 流鏡電路傳送給該燈體之電流之大小。 Λ 一般路燈均承一路段中有多個路燈同時並置，尤其是在 大馬路，如高速公路，或快速道路上更可能又成千上百個路 1。 在習知之路燈管理中’僅對單—路燈進行管控，而缺乏路燈 間彼此聯結的管控。 另-方面太陽能電池當電量不足時，料致電解液中 酸取積在電池*的下方’長久將會使得電池壽命減短。 為傳統的太陽能燈源的缺點-M357792 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation department has an automatic control power-saving system for solar light sources, which uses different control modes to adjust different street lamps through the control of the power of each street lamp. The voltage causes different brightness to be emitted, which saves energy, provides optimum street lighting, and extends the life of the street light. [Prior Art] Due to the shortage of energy and the global warming effect, more and more light sources have been changed to solar light sources. Since solar energy is a clean and easily accessible energy source, solar light sources have gradually become a light source. The drive. The solar light source of the conventional art has a battery pack installed under the light source, which is quite cumbersome and has a problem of preservation. In addition, each battery pack is only responsible for the brightness of a single light source. In the dark weather, due to insufficient sunshine during the day, the battery pack does not store enough electricity. Therefore, it is not possible to provide sufficient illumination for the light source in the dark. As a result, some light sources cannot emit light. Or when it is shining, it is not long enough. A patent for solar street light control in the prior art is the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 283111, a type of solar street light, which comprises: a light stand, which is provided with a lamp cover at the top of a supporting body; a light-emitting device is installed in the a light source is provided, and the light source is provided with a circuit board, wherein the circuit board is provided with a control circuit; a rechargeable battery is connected to the control circuit on the circuit board, and the a working power source of the illuminating device; a solar chip is disposed at the top end of the lamp cover, and is connected to the circuit board, the solar chip system is capable of receiving the sun, and the 5-M357792-Shaw b converts the light b into electric energy The rechargeable battery is charged via a control circuit on the circuit board. Patent Publication No. 200828729 - a solar street lamp control circuit for controlling the brightness of a solar street lamp, the solar street lamp comprising a battery and a lamp body, the solar street lamp control circuit comprising a current mirror disposed between the battery and the lamp body a circuit, a microcontroller connected to the current mirror circuit, and a clock circuit connected to the microcontroller, the current mirror circuit receiving power of the battery and transmitting to the lamp body, the microcontroller transmitting through the clock circuit The clock signal controls the magnitude of the current delivered by the current mirror circuit to the lamp body. Λ Generally, there are multiple street lights juxtaposed in a section of the road, especially on the main road, such as a highway, or on a fast road. It is more likely to have hundreds of roads. In the conventional street lamp management, only the single-street lights are controlled, and there is a lack of control between the street lamps. On the other hand, when the solar cell is low in power, the acid in the electrolyte is accumulated below the battery*, which will shorten the battery life. Disadvantages of traditional solar light sources
【新型内容】 ^作的目的為提供—種太陽能燈源之自動控制 、、先’其使用不同的調控模式，係經由對各個路 糸 調整不同路燈的電壓使發出不同的亮度，而達到省能，；^ 佳路燈照明，及延長路燈壽命的目的。 名靶棱仪最 本創作的目的係、為解決上述習知技術上 提出-種太陽能燈源之自動控制省本創作中 I 3 .至少一路燈 6 M357792 -路燈組件尚包含—位在上方的燈源；—電池組；至 广太％能板’-般安裝在該燈源的上方，用於吸收太陽能， =吸收之太陽此’先轉換成電能；該電能可以直接傳送到燈源 二以作為燈源發光所需要的能量；或者是儲存到該電池組，儲 子的電月匕可在品要的時候使用；一主控制器用於調控本系統所 有的電源以進行電源管理，控制所有燈源的開啟、關閉及明亮 度；該主控制器連結各路燈組件的電池組；其中該主控制器包 .3冑種不@的電源調控模式以應用電壓調控的方式進行電源管 理及路燈組件的亮度控制。 i θ調控的方式為該主控制器計算所有電池組的電量，依據該 =決定燈源的明暗方式’當該電量不足以使得所有的燈源均 全亮時，該主控制器依據設定的模式決定亮燈的方式；該模式 為分段亮燈模式，即數個燈源中只有一燈源發光，其他的燈源 不作用，或採用不足量亮燈模式，即某一段燈源中所有的燈源 均發光，但並沒有全《，即降低各燈源的電壓，以控制亮度。 該調控機制可為時間管控模式，該主控制器依據電量的需要， 對各個燈源的亮燈時間進行不同的時間管控。 .該電池組由數個電池單元以縱向串列方式安裝在燈桿的中 央部位，以達到節省空間及隱蔽的效果。 该燈源為一高壓放電燈（HGD)或高強度放電燈（HID)。每一 燈源尚包含：一 DC_AC安定器，位在該電池組及該燈源之間， ^於啟動該燈源，且提供穩定的電壓，使得該燈源可以提供穩 定的電源。或其中該燈源為一 LED燈（發光二極體燈），發^ 二極體的前方有一 DC_DC轉換器，用於將來自太陽能板或電池 組的DC電流轉換成電壓較低的DC電流。 7 M357792 本創作尚包含一記錄裝置連接該主控制器，其輔助 :器：供相關的記憶功能。該記錄裝置包含一歷史資：數據 :用相關的歷史數據以作為系統管理者對系統的了解 之用或茜要時’純也可應用該歷S數據於系統管理之一 控制準則庫’包含與該主控制器相關的控制 ，，進行系統控制’·以及一控制器輸出 == 自控制器的輸出數據。 早用於储存末 優點，閱 由下文的說明可更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及盆 讀時並請參考附圖。 、 【實施方式】 案的結構組成’及所能產生的功效與優點，配合 較佳實施例詳細說明如下。請參考附圖1，2 h +騎之太％能路燈模組；SI 2顯示本創 =陽此燈源自動控制省電系統的第一實施例的結 圖。圖3顯示本創作應用於多個路燈組件的結構方塊圖。 本創作之太陽能燈源之自動控制省電系統，包含： 至少一路燈組件20。在太寄浐A，山 例 以方# m “ 本 巾以多㈣燈組件為說明 方便項者了解本創作的内容。 ?批器2用於調控本系統所有的電源以進行電源管 理’控制所有燈源的開啟、關閉及明亮度。★亥主 各路燈組件的電池組4及本系 "二'連… 努2句会教播又η乎、先中的相關元件。其中該主控制 器2匕s數種不同的電源控制 的亮度控制。 、式以進仃電源管理及路燈組件 8 M357792 一記錄裝置5G連接該主控制器2〇,其輔助該主控制器2 相關的記憶功能。請參考圖5，其中顯示該記錄裝置51包 ^-歷史資料數據庫5卜其中儲存相_歷歧據以作為系統 g理者^統的了解之用或需要時，系統也可應用該歷史數據 於系、’'先g理之用。一控制準則庫52，包含與該主控制器2〇相 關^控制方式’纟、統可依據這些準則進行线控制；以及-控 制器輸出數據庫53用於儲存來自控制器的輸出數據。 每一路燈組件20尚包含下列組件。 位在上方的燈源21，該燈源為一高壓放電燈（HQD , high pressure gas discharge lamp or HID, high intensity discharge lamp)。也可以是led燈（發光二極體燈）。 銜接該燈源且位在下方的燈桿22。 一電池組4，該電池組4由數個電池單元以縱向串列方式 安裝在燈桿的中央部位，以達到節省空間及隱蔽的效果。 至少一太陽能板1，一般安裝在該燈源21的上方，用於吸 收太陽能，所吸收之太陽能，先轉換成電能。該電能可以直接 傳达到燈源21處以作為燈源21發光所需要的能量。或者是儲 存到該電池組4，儲存的電能可在需要的時候使用。其中在電 池組4的輸出入端各有一電驛3，3，，以管控來自太陽能板i 之電能流動的方向。 一 DC-AC安定器6 ’位在該電池組4及該燈源21之間， 用於啟動該燈源21，且提供穩定的電壓，使得該燈源21可以 提供穩定的電源。 本創作的主要特徵在於可以對於所有燈源的電源管理進行 9 M357792 電壓以達到提升電 其中式的管理’主要是在於控制各個燈源的 源使用的效力及系統安全的目的。 本創作的之主控制器的第_種調控的方式為該主控㈣2 =异=有電池組4的電量，依據該電量衫燈源Μ的明暗方 該電量不足以使得所有的燈源21均全亮時，該主控制器 依據設定的模式蚊亮燈的方式，即數個燈源21 _只有一燈 源21發光，其他的燈源不作用。 ^[New content] The purpose of the work is to provide automatic control of a kind of solar light source, and firstly use different control modes to adjust the voltage of different street lamps to emit different brightness to achieve energy saving. ,;^ Good street lighting, and the purpose of extending the life of the street lamp. The purpose of the original target prism is to solve the above-mentioned conventional technology. The automatic control of the solar light source is saved in the creation of the I 3 . At least one street light 6 M357792 - the street light component still contains the light above Source; - battery pack; to Guangtai% energy board is generally installed above the light source for absorbing solar energy, = the sun that absorbs this is first converted into electrical energy; the electrical energy can be directly transmitted to the light source two as The energy required to illuminate the light source; or stored in the battery pack, the power of the storage can be used at the time of the product; a main controller is used to regulate all the power of the system for power management, control all light sources The opening, closing and brightness of the main controller are connected to the battery pack of each street lamp component; wherein the main controller package 3.3 is not in the power regulation mode for power management and brightness of the street lamp component control. The method of i θ regulation is that the main controller calculates the power of all the battery packs, and according to the = determines the light and dark mode of the light source. 'When the power is insufficient to make all the light sources are all bright, the main controller according to the set mode Determining the way to turn on the light; this mode is the segmented lighting mode, that is, only one of the several light sources emits light, the other light sources do not work, or the under-lighting mode is used, that is, all of the light sources in a certain segment The light sources are all illuminated, but not all, that is, reduce the voltage of each light source to control the brightness. The control mechanism can be a time control mode, and the main controller performs different time control on the lighting time of each light source according to the demand of the power. The battery pack is mounted in the longitudinal direction of a plurality of battery cells in the longitudinal direction of the pole to achieve space saving and concealing effects. The light source is a high pressure discharge lamp (HGD) or a high intensity discharge lamp (HID). Each light source further includes: a DC_AC ballast, located between the battery pack and the light source, to activate the light source and provide a stable voltage so that the light source can provide a stable power source. Or wherein the light source is an LED lamp (light emitting diode lamp), and a DC_DC converter is arranged in front of the diode for converting a DC current from the solar panel or the battery pack into a DC current having a lower voltage. 7 M357792 This creation also includes a recording device connected to the main controller, its auxiliary device: for related memory functions. The recording device includes a historical resource: data: using relevant historical data as a system administrator's understanding of the system or when it is necessary to 'purely apply the calendar S data to one of the system management control criteria library' Control related to the main controller, system control '· and one controller output == output data from the controller. As early as the end of storage, please read the description below to learn more about the features of this creation and the time of reading and refer to the attached drawings. [Embodiment] The structural composition of the present invention and the functions and advantages that can be produced are described in detail below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments. Please refer to Figure 1, 2 h + riding too% energy street light module; SI 2 shows the map of the first embodiment of the light source automatic control power saving system. Figure 3 shows a block diagram of the structure of the present application applied to multiple street light assemblies. The automatic control power saving system of the solar light source of the present invention comprises: at least one street lamp assembly 20. In the case of too much A, the mountain is in the square #m" This towel uses the (four) lamp component as the convenience item to understand the contents of this creation. The batcher 2 is used to regulate all the power of the system for power management 'control all The light source is turned on, off and bright. ★ The battery pack 4 of the main lamp assembly and the department"two's... The two sentences will teach the related components of the η, first, and the middle.匕s several different power control brightness control., type to enter power management and street light components 8 M357792 A recording device 5G is connected to the main controller 2〇, which assists the memory function associated with the main controller 2. Please refer to FIG. 5, which shows that the recording device 51 includes a historical data database 5 in which the storage phase is stored as a system or a system, and the system can also apply the historical data to the system. ''First use of control. A control criteria library 52, including the main controller 2 ^ control mode '纟, system can be based on these criteria for line control; and - controller output database 53 for storage from control Output data of the device. The lamp assembly 20 further includes the following components: a light source 21 located above, the light source is a high pressure discharge lamp (HQD), or a high intensity discharge lamp (HQD). Body lamp). The light pole 22 is connected to the light source and is located below. A battery pack 4 is installed in a longitudinal direction by a plurality of battery units in a central portion of the pole to save space and conceal At least one solar panel 1 is generally installed above the light source 21 for absorbing solar energy, and the absorbed solar energy is first converted into electric energy. The electric energy can be directly transmitted to the light source 21 as a light source 21 to emit light. The energy required. Or stored in the battery pack 4, the stored electrical energy can be used when needed. Among them, there is a power supply 3, 3 at the input and output ends of the battery pack 4 to control the flow of electric energy from the solar panel i. The direction of a DC-AC ballast 6' is located between the battery pack 4 and the light source 21 for activating the light source 21 and providing a stable voltage so that the light source 21 can provide a stable power source.The main feature of this creation is that 9 M357792 voltage can be applied to the power management of all light sources to achieve the management of the power. The main purpose is to control the effectiveness of the source of each light source and the purpose of system security. The control mode of the controller is the master control (four) 2 = different = the power of the battery pack 4, according to the light and darkness of the power source of the light source, the power is not enough to make all the light sources 21 are all bright, The main controller according to the set mode mosquito light, that is, several light sources 21 _ only one light source 21 emits light, and other light sources do not work. ^
另一模式為不足量亮燈模式，即該主控制器2計算所有電 池組4的電量，依據該電量決定燈源21的明暗方式。當該電量 使仔所有的燈源21均全亮時，該主控制器2依據設定的 :式決定亮燈的方式，其中某—段燈源中所有的燈源、21均發 ，但並沒有全亮，即降低各燈源的電壓，以控制亮度。 本創作的另一調控機制，為可控制燈源21的電壓， 控制器發送信號與DC_AC安定器7，因此調整dc_ac安定器7 的電壓位準。透過調整DC_AC安定器7的電麼而可以調整燈源 =月暗度本創作藉由此一調控機制管控電池組4的輸出電 :’ -方面當所有燈源的所有電池組4的電量之總合不足以維 =有燈源21均在全亮的狀況時，可以藉由此__機制適當的調 控母-燈源21的明亮度，而達到照明一段路面的目的。 :此-調控機制免除在習用之安定器的前面還要另外加褒 -AC轉換益，可節省安裝成本。 本創作的另—調控機制，為時間管控模式，該主控制器2 據電量的需要，對各個燈源21的亮燈時間進行不同的時間管 上列四種不同的模式可 以混合使用。以達到所需要的效率。The other mode is an insufficient amount of lighting mode, that is, the main controller 2 calculates the amount of power of all the battery packs 4, and determines the light and dark mode of the light source 21 based on the amount of power. When the power source causes all the light sources 21 to be fully illuminated, the main controller 2 determines the manner of lighting according to the set formula: wherein all the light sources and 21 of the certain segment light sources are sent, but there is no Fully bright, that is, reduce the voltage of each light source to control the brightness. Another control mechanism of the present invention is to control the voltage of the light source 21, and the controller sends a signal to the DC_AC ballast 7, thereby adjusting the voltage level of the dc_ac ballast 7. By adjusting the power of the DC_AC ballast 7 to adjust the light source = month darkness, the author manages the output of the battery pack 4 by means of a control mechanism: '--the total amount of power of all the battery packs 4 of all the light sources If the light source 21 is in a fully bright state, the brightness of the mother-light source 21 can be appropriately controlled by the __ mechanism to achieve the purpose of illuminating a section of the road surface. : This-regulation mechanism eliminates the need to add 褒-AC conversion benefits in front of the conventional ballast, which saves installation costs. The other control mechanism of the present invention is a time control mode. The main controller 2 performs different time periods on the lighting time of each light source 21 according to the demand of electric power, and four different modes can be mixed and used. To achieve the required efficiency.