M354695 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種LED日光燈，尤指一種較省電且毋 須使用有毒物質的LED日光燈。 【先前技術】 按’因日光燈的發光效率較傳統電燈泡高，且使用壽 . 命較傳統燈泡長，因此目前的使用非常地普遍。 鲁 日光燈主要係於一燈管中填充低壓氬氣或氬氖之混合 氣體以及水銀蒸氣’並於燈管内緣塗上一層磷質塗層，當 電源接通後’管内氣體變成電漿，使水銀蒸氣發出紫外線’ 令燈管内緣的磷質塗層吸收紫外線後發出可見的光線。 然由於日光燈被打破的同時，燈管中的水銀蒸氣即已 外洩，一旦被吸入人體，就可能長存人體内，並傷害到人 體的神經系統；再者，日光燈中所含的水銀及螢光粉亦會 對環境造成污染。 【新型内容】 為取代現有使用水銀蒸氣的日光燈，本創作之主要目 的在提供一種led(發光二極體）日光燈，其以發光二極體 作為發光源，以取代傳統日光燈中的低壓氬氣或氬氖之·谋* 合氣體、水銀蒸氣以及磷質塗層。 為達成前述目的所採取之主要技術手段係令前述L e D 曰光燈包括： 4 M354695 一發光二極體模組，係句括一 _ ^ ^ '、匕括笔路板、複數發光二極 體和兩電極對’其中該複數& _ 数么先一極體係電連接設於該電 路板之底面，該兩電極對係與贫私本_权μ 、 心光一極體模組之電路板 電連接； 一散熱基板，係呈長條开彡曰正— 扠栎形，且千仃地設於該發光二極 體模組之電路板的頂面，並與電路板接觸； 一燈罩，係與該散熱基板制而呈半管狀，又該燈罩 係罩設於該散熱基板上，並覆蓋該發光二極體模組；M354695 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about an LED fluorescent lamp, especially an LED fluorescent lamp that is more energy efficient and does not require the use of toxic substances. [Prior Art] Pressing is due to the fact that fluorescent lamps are more luminous than conventional electric bulbs and have a longer life than conventional bulbs, so current use is very common. The Lu fluorescent lamp is mainly filled with a mixed gas of low-pressure argon or argon-helium and a mercury vapor in a tube, and a phosphor coating is applied to the inner edge of the tube. When the power is turned on, the gas in the tube becomes a plasma, so that the gas in the tube becomes a plasma. Mercury vapour emits ultraviolet light' so that the phosphor coating on the inner edge of the tube absorbs ultraviolet light and emits visible light. However, because the fluorescent lamp is broken, the mercury vapor in the lamp has been leaked. Once it is inhaled into the human body, it may persist in the human body and damage the nervous system of the human body. Furthermore, the mercury and the fluorescent light contained in the fluorescent lamp Light powder can also pollute the environment. [New content] In order to replace the existing fluorescent lamps using mercury vapor, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a LED (light emitting diode) fluorescent lamp, which uses a light emitting diode as a light source to replace the low pressure argon gas in the conventional fluorescent lamp or Argon gas, gas, mercury vapor and phosphor coating. The main technical means adopted to achieve the above objectives is that the aforementioned L e D neon lamp includes: 4 M354695 one light-emitting diode module, which includes a _ ^ ^ ', a pen-and-pencil, a complex light-emitting diode And the pair of electrodes and the pair of electrodes are electrically connected to the bottom surface of the circuit board, and the two electrode pairs are connected to the circuit board of the low-key and the light-optical body module Electrically connected; a heat-dissipating substrate is formed in a strip-shaped positive-fork shape, and is disposed on the top surface of the circuit board of the light-emitting diode module and is in contact with the circuit board; The heat-dissipating substrate is formed in a semi-tubular shape, and the lamp cover is disposed on the heat-dissipating substrate and covers the light-emitting diode module;
兩、巴緣套t係、刀別自該散熱基板及燈罩之兩端部將 該散熱基板及燈罩一同套設固定，並分別露出該兩電極 對。 利用上述技術手段，由於發光二極體之耗電量低，因 此本創作之日光燈可較傳統日光燈更為省f ;此外，由於 本創作之日光燈非如傳統日光燈般係藉由激發水銀蒸氣發 出紫外線’令燈管内緣的磷質塗層吸收紫外線後發出可見 的光線，故本創作之日光燈毋須使用水銀蒸氣等有毒物 貝，因而不致造成環境污染或毒害人體。 【實施方式】 關於本創作之—較佳實施例，請參閱第一圖與第二圖 圖所不’係包括一發光二極體模組（10)、一散熱基板（20)、 一燈罩（30)及複數絕緣套管（4〇)。 晴進一步參閱第三圖與第四圖所示，上述發光二極體 模組（10)係包括一電路板（1 1)、複數發光二極體（12)及兩電 5 M354695 極對（1 5)，其中該電路板（11)底面係設有線路（圖中未示）， 该複數發光二極體（1 2)係設於該電路板（11)之底面，並與 °亥电路板（11)底面的線路電連接，而該兩電極對（15)則分 別電連接於該電路板（1 1)之兩端部上並向外延伸；請進— 步參閱第五圖所示，於本實施例中，該電路板（1彳）上係形 成有複數穿孔（13)與複數定位孔（14)，該複數穿孔（13)及複 - 數定位孔（14)係穿過該電路板（1彳）之頂面與底面，且該複 • 數穿孔（1 3)係一對一地對應該複數發光二極體（1 2)，又各 • 穿孔（13)内係設有一導熱鋁墊（131)，該導熱鋁墊（131)係 與對應發光二極體（12)接觸，供吸取發光二極體（12)發熱 時所產生的熱量；此外，另可於發光二極體（12)和對應的 導熱鋁墊（131)塗上散熱膏，以提高導熱鋁墊（131)的吸熱 效果。 上述散熱基板（20)係呈長條形，且平行地設於該發光 一極體模組（10)之電路板（11)的頂面，並與電路板（11)接 觸；於本實施例中，該散熱基板（20)係為一鋁擠型散熱片， •其頂面係形成有複數散熱鰭片（21)，而底面則與該電路板 (1 1)和導熱鋁墊（1 31)接觸，如此一來，該導熱鋁墊（1 3】） 所吸取的熱量即可經由該散熱基板（2〇)上的散熱鰭片（21) 加以散逸；此外，該散熱基板（2〇)上係進一步形成有複數 透孔（22)，e亥複數透孔（22)係一對一地對應該電路板（彳1)上 的定位孔（14)’請進—步參閱第六圖所示，由複數個拉釘 對應穿過該定位孔（1 4)和透孔（22)而將電路板（1彳）和散熱基 板（2〇)緊密地結合在—起；再者，該散熱基板（20)之兩長 6 M354695 邊上係分別形成有一滑槽（24)，且各滑槽（24)之一側壁上 係向外延伸形成有一定位部（241)。 上述燈罩（30)係與該散熱基板（2〇)對應而呈半管狀， 又該燈罩（30)係與該散熱基板（2〇)連結固定，並覆蓋該發 光一極體模組（10) ·’於本實施例中，該燈罩（3〇)之兩長緣 係分別形成有一滑軌（31)，該滑轨（31)係與該散熱基板（2〇) 上的滑槽（24)對應嵌合，又各滑軌（31)之一側壁係向延伸 - 形成有一卡掣部（311)，該卡掣部（31彳）係與對應滑槽（24) • 上的定位部（241 >互相卡固（如第五圖與第六圖所示），令燈 罩（3〇)以其上滑執（31)與散熱基板（20)嵌合時，不致自兩長 邊分離。 上述絕緣套管（40)係分別自該散熱基板（2〇)及燈罩（3〇) 之兩端部將該散熱基板（2〇)及燈罩（3〇) 一同套設固定，且 由對應的電極對（1 5)穿丨’如此該電極對（1 5)即可作為與 外部電源連接的電# ;於本實施例中，該絕緣套管（ 為塑膠材質。The b-sleeve and the squeegee cover the heat-dissipating substrate and the lamp cover from the two ends of the heat-dissipating substrate and the lamp cover, and respectively expose the two electrode pairs. By using the above technical means, since the power consumption of the light-emitting diode is low, the fluorescent lamp of the present invention can be more expensive than the conventional fluorescent lamp; in addition, since the fluorescent lamp of the present invention is not like the traditional fluorescent lamp, the ultraviolet light is emitted by exciting the mercury vapor. 'The phosphor coating on the inner edge of the tube absorbs ultraviolet light and emits visible light. Therefore, the fluorescent lamp of this creation does not need to use toxic substances such as mercury vapor, so it does not cause environmental pollution or poison the human body. [Embodiment] With regard to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the first diagram and the second diagram, including a light-emitting diode module (10), a heat-dissipating substrate (20), and a lampshade ( 30) and a plurality of insulating sleeves (4〇). Further, as shown in the third and fourth figures, the above-mentioned LED module (10) includes a circuit board (1 1), a plurality of LEDs (12) and two electric 5 M354695 pole pairs (1). 5), wherein the bottom surface of the circuit board (11) is provided with a line (not shown), and the plurality of light-emitting diodes (12) are disposed on the bottom surface of the circuit board (11), and the circuit board is (11) The bottom surface is electrically connected, and the two electrode pairs (15) are electrically connected to the two ends of the circuit board (1 1) and extend outward; please refer to the fifth figure, In this embodiment, the circuit board (1彳) is formed with a plurality of through holes (13) and a plurality of positioning holes (14), and the plurality of through holes (13) and the complex number positioning holes (14) pass through the circuit. The top surface and the bottom surface of the plate (1彳), and the plurality of perforations (1 3) are one-to-one corresponding to the plurality of light-emitting diodes (1 2), and each of the perforations (13) is provided with a heat conduction An aluminum pad (131), the thermally conductive aluminum pad (131) is in contact with the corresponding light emitting diode (12) for absorbing the heat generated when the light emitting diode (12) generates heat; Diode (12) and the corresponding thermally conductive aluminum pad (131) apply a thermal paste to improve thermal conductivity aluminum heat absorption pad (131). The heat dissipation substrate (20) is elongated and disposed in parallel on the top surface of the circuit board (11) of the light emitting diode module (10) and is in contact with the circuit board (11); The heat dissipating substrate (20) is an aluminum extruded heat sink, and a plurality of heat dissipating fins (21) are formed on the top surface thereof, and the bottom surface is connected to the circuit board (11) and the thermal conductive aluminum pad (1 31). Contacting, so that the heat absorbed by the heat conductive aluminum pad (1 3 ) can be dissipated through the heat dissipation fins (21) on the heat dissipation substrate (2〇); further, the heat dissipation substrate (2〇) The upper system is further formed with a plurality of through holes (22), and the plurality of through holes (22) are one-to-one corresponding to the positioning holes (14) on the circuit board (彳1), please refer to the sixth figure. The plurality of pull pins are closely coupled to the circuit board (1彳) and the heat dissipation substrate (2〇) by correspondingly passing through the positioning holes (14) and the through holes (22); further, the heat dissipation The two sides of the substrate (20) are respectively formed with a sliding groove (24) on the side of the M M 695, and a positioning portion (241) is formed on a side wall of each of the sliding grooves (24). The lamp cover (30) has a semi-tubular shape corresponding to the heat dissipation substrate (2), and the lamp cover (30) is fixedly coupled to the heat dissipation substrate (2) and covers the light-emitting diode module (10). In the present embodiment, the two long edges of the lampshade (3〇) are respectively formed with a sliding rail (31), and the sliding rail (31) is coupled to the sliding groove (24) on the heat dissipation substrate (2〇). Corresponding to the fitting, one side wall of each of the slide rails (31) is extended to form a latching portion (311), and the latching portion (31彳) is coupled with the positioning portion on the corresponding sliding slot (24). > Mutual locking (as shown in the fifth and sixth figures), so that the lampshade (3〇) is not separated from the two long sides when the upper slider (31) is fitted to the heat dissipation substrate (20). The insulating sleeve (40) is sleeved and fixed together with the heat-dissipating substrate (2〇) and the lamp cover (3〇) from the two ends of the heat-dissipating substrate (2〇) and the lamp cover (3〇), respectively, and corresponding electrodes are provided For example, the electrode pair (1 5) can be used as the electric connection to the external power source; in the embodiment, the insulating sleeve is made of plastic material.
一請進一步參閱第七圖所示，該燈罩（30)之外壁上可進 一步形成有與燈罩（3 〇)之管徑同方向的複數平行凸肋 :，又因該燈罩(30)係呈半管狀，故該凸肋(3〇1)係於 ::軍_外壁斷面上以輕射狀向外延伸。當發光二極體 二、，且(1。)發m而光線通料肋(3G1)時，光線可均勾 =範圍分散，防止光線過於集中1免導致使用者視覺 又為因應不同日光燈座上供 與電極對（彳5)接觸 之電極 7 M354695 的位置不同，故請進一步參閱第八圖所示，各（40)絕緣套 管可進一步包括： 一固定座（41)，係套設於該散熱基板（20)及燈罩（30) 上，且該固定座上係形成有至少一弧形長槽（41彳）； 一蓋體（42) ’係設於該固定座（41)内，並露出該固定 座（41)外，又該蓋體（42)係由對應的電極對（15)穿過，且該 蓋體（42)上係形成有至少一卡勾（421 )，該至少一卡勾（421) - 係與對應固定座（41)上的至少一長槽（411)對應卡掣，並可 • 於對應長槽（41 1)中滑動，如此一來，使用者即可轉動蓋體 (2)使之於對應長槽（41 1)中滑動，藉此改變電極對（1 $)之 位置，以對應不同的曰光燈座上電極位置不同的需求，更 加方便使用之。Further, as shown in the seventh figure, the outer wall of the lampshade (30) may be further formed with a plurality of parallel ribs in the same direction as the diameter of the lampshade (3 :): and because the lampshade (30) is half The tubular shape is such that the rib (3〇1) is extended outward in a light-like manner on the section of the military-outer wall. When the light-emitting diodes are two, and (1.) emits m and the light passes through the ribs (3G1), the light can be uniformly hooked = the range is dispersed, preventing the light from being too concentrated, and the user's vision is adapted to different fluorescent lamp holders. The position of the electrode 7 M354695 for contacting the electrode pair (彳5) is different, so please refer to the eighth figure, the (40) insulating sleeve may further include: a fixing seat (41), which is sleeved on the a heat dissipation substrate (20) and a lamp cover (30), and the fixing seat is formed with at least one arcuate long groove (41彳); a cover body (42)' is disposed in the fixing seat (41), and Exposed to the fixing seat (41), the cover body (42) is passed through the corresponding electrode pair (15), and the cover body (42) is formed with at least one hook (421), the at least one The hook (421) is corresponding to the at least one long slot (411) of the corresponding fixing base (41), and can slide in the corresponding long slot (41 1), so that the user can rotate The cover body (2) slides in the corresponding long groove (41 1), thereby changing the position of the electrode pair (1 $) to correspond to the position of the electrode on the different lamp holders With demand, plus the use of more convenient.
、由上述可去口，本創作係為一以纟光二極體作為發光源 的曰2燈’故毋須使用傳統曰光燈所需的有毒物質，例如 或磷質塗層，且本創作之規格可製作得與既有的 t = f可容易地取代既有的日光燈，且相較既 :曰光燈亦更為環保；此外，因發光二極體本身的耗電 里乂&，故本創作的日光燈極為省電。 每上所述，本創作實為— 作，且未見於刊物或公開使用， 差依法提出申請。 極具進步性與實用性之佳 付合新型專利之申請要件， f圖式簡單說明】 之外觀圖 第一圖：係本創作一較# k貫施例 8 M354695 第二圖··係本創作一 第三圖：係本創作」佳實施例未見燈罩之外觀圖 笛四闇n 乂佳實施例之分解圖 圖 圖 —只心N <分胖圖。 較佳實施例之局部放大圖。 系本到作一較佳實施例之一剖面圖。 係本創作-較佳實施例之另-剖面圖。 係本創作另一較佳實施例之燈罩的部分外觀 第八圖.係本創作又—較佳實施例之 食s的分解 第四圖 第五圖 第六圖 第七圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇)發光二極體模組 (11) 電路板 (12) 發光二極體(13) 穿孔 (1 31)導熱鋁墊 (14) 定位孔 (15) 電極對 (20) 散熱基板 (21) 散熱鰭片 (22) 透孔(23) 拉釘(24) 滑槽 (241)定位部 M354695 (30) 燈罩 (301)凹槽 (31) 滑軌 (31 1)卡掣部 (40) 絕緣套管 (41) 固定座 (411)長槽 (42) 蓋體 (421)卡勾From the above-mentioned removable port, this creation is a 曰2 lamp with a light-emitting diode as a light source. Therefore, it is necessary to use the toxic substances required by the traditional daylight lamp, for example, or a phosphor coating, and the specifications of the creation. It can be easily replaced with the existing t = f, and it is more environmentally friendly than the existing twilight. In addition, due to the power consumption of the LED itself, The fluorescent lamps created are extremely energy efficient. For each of the above, this creation is actually done, and it is not found in the publication or public use. The application of the new patents with great progress and practicality, the simple description of the f-figure] The first picture of the appearance: The original creation of the book is a comparison with the example of the case. 8 M354695 The second picture·· A third picture: the original creation of the "good example" does not see the appearance of the lampshade, the dip four dark n 乂 better example of the exploded view of the embodiment - only the heart N < fat map. A partial enlarged view of the preferred embodiment. A cross-sectional view of one of the preferred embodiments is provided. This is a further cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment. The eighth part of the appearance of the lampshade of another preferred embodiment of the present invention is an eighth embodiment of the food s of the preferred embodiment. The fourth figure is the fifth figure, the sixth figure, the seventh figure, the seventh figure [the main component symbol description] (1 〇) Light-emitting diode module (11) Circuit board (12) Light-emitting diode (13) Perforated (1 31) Thermal aluminum pad (14) Positioning hole (15) Electrode pair (20) Heat-dissipating substrate (21 ) Heat sink fins (22) Through hole (23) Pull studs (24) Chute (241) Positioning part M354695 (30) Shade (301) Groove (31) Slide rail (31 1) Clamping part (40) Insulation Casing (41) fixing seat (411) long groove (42) cover body (421) hook