M340130 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於加工中心機，尤指一種可在不改變工件 於位移總成上設置定位狀態的情況下，直接對工件之頂部 及周緣表面進行加工，以增進加工上的便利及效率，進而 提昇整體生產加工效能之同軸線共滑執立臥兩用加工中心 機。 【先前技術】 加工中心機（綜合加工中心機）係為業界廣泛使用之 機械加工機具，其具備有刀具，可採自動化、半自動化戋 手控方式對工件進行加工。 現有技術之加工中心機包括有立式及臥式兩種，而目 前國内所使用之加工中心機大部分為立式，請參看第六圖 所示，現有技術之立式加工中心機結構包括有： 一機體（60)，其具有一工作台（61)，該工作台（61) 可藉由滑執之設置而於一水平面上相對於該機體（6〇 )滑 移，且可供一工件設置定位於其上；另有一作動部（62 ) 安裝於該機台上，該作動部（62)係位於該工作台（61) 上方，藉動力裝置或人力驅動而垂直軸向地相對該機體 (6 〇 )滑移’且遠作動部（6 2 )上相對於該工作台（6工） 之處，設置有一刀具軸頭（62〇)，該刀具轴頭（62〇)係 /口著一垂直軸線作動，其底部可夾持固定一刀具（62】） (例如·銑刀、鑽頭···），且裝設有驅動裝置可驅使該刀 具（621)旋轉，藉此以刀具（621)對該工件進行加工。 5 M340130 惟’由上述可4 包括… b J見有技術之立式加工中心機，甚咬 包括臥式加工中心機 选$ 次僅能就工件之單—平面”式之加工機具。即其-頂部及周緣表面Μ進行力、早—軸向進行加工，若工件之 ::::件於工作台（…的設置定位狀…如直 ::立杨擺）’令工件之頂部及周緣 於刀具（62"❿受加工 的勞力消耗，以及加工所•乂增加加工過程中 生 丁 斤而日守間之延長，因而導致了整體 產加工效能上，難以確實地提昇。 式赫：目前在工具機業界，雖有人在立式加工中心機或立 二二上進一步裝設以橫式軸頭’然該橫式軸頭往往裝設 、:機體-側’而與前述立式轴頭之間存有一定距離偏差， =:工件因其位移死點之因t，有部分區域無法受該橫式 力工，此亦為業界中急待改善之課題。 【新型内容】 Θ作之目的在於提供一同軸、線共滑執立臥兩用加工 ^ : ’其係為垂直及水平方向雙軸式加工之機具，可在 :改變工件於工作台上設置定位狀態的情況下，直接對工 之頂部及周緣表面進行加卫，以增進加卫上的便利及效 率’進而提昇整體生產加工效能。 中為達别述目的，本創作之同軸線共滑執立臥兩用加工 ^機係於一機體上安裝一可相對於該機體滑移之工作 Λ工作台上可供設置定位工件，或設置一旋轉座供設 疋位工件，且該機體上同時裝設有一立式主軸頭及一臥 M340130 式主軸頭，其中： 該立式主轴頭係位於該工作台上方，可藉動力裝置或 人力驅動而垂直軸向地相對該機體滑移，且該立式主輛一 上㈣於該工作台之處’設置有一立式主#，該立式= 係沿著一垂直軸線作動，其底部可夾持固定一刀具（例如· 銑刀、鑽頭…），且可驅使該刀具旋轉，藉此以刀具對該 工件頂部進行加工； 該臥式主軸頭係位於該工作台一側，其具有一臥式主 軸，該臥式主軸係沿著一水平軸線伸縮作動，其端部可夾 持固定一刀具（例如：銑刀、鑽頭…），且可驅使該刀具 旋轉，藉此，可配合轉動該旋轉座而以刀具對該工件之周 緣表面進行加工。 其中前述垂直軸線與水平軸線係共用垂直之法線。 由上述可知，本創作之同軸線共滑執立臥兩用加工中 。機，可就二軸向及五平面來對工件之頂部及周緣表面進 打加工，其無須反覆地改變工件於工作台上的設置定位狀 悲（例如：直立設置定位或橫擺），因此，有效達到了加 工上的省時省力，而確實提昇整體生產加工的效能。 【實施方式】 4參看第一及二圖所示，本創作之同軸線共滑執立臥 兩用加工中心機係包括有一機體（1 〇 )、一作動總成（20)、 立式主軸頭（30)及一臥式主軸頭（4〇)，其中： 该機體（10)包括有一底座（n)及一立柱（12); /、中4底座（11 )係可設置定位於地面或一任意平面上， M340130 且頂部形成有X軸向導軌（1 1 〇 );該立柱（12 )係垂直 固設於該底座（1 1 )頂部，位於X軸向導執（1丨〇 ) 一側， 其一側突出形成有垂直導軌（1 20 )，且該側具有一垂直 設置之精密鋼珠導螺桿021)，該精密鋼珠導螺桿（121) 頂部經由一傳動皮帶（122 )連接至一驅動裝置（123 )， 仗而藉該驅動裝置（12 3 )驅動而進行旋轉·， 該作動總成（20 )係位於該機體（1〇 )之底座（丨！） 修 上，可相對於該底座（11 )滑移；該作動總成（2 0 )包括 有一鞍座（21)及一工作台（22)，其中該鞍座（21)底 部形成有導槽供滑設於該底座（U )之X軸向導執（u〇)， 且頂部形成有Υ軸向導執（210)供與該工作台（22)相 互滑設；該Υ軸向導軌（21 〇 )係與前述X軸向導軌（丨丨〇 ) 相互正交，藉此該工作台（22 )得以相對該底座（丨丨）滑 移至一水平區域内任意點； 請進一步參看第三及四圖所示，該立式主軸頭（3〇 ) • 位於該作動總成（20)之工作台（22)上方，其一側形成 有導槽（31 )，該導槽（31 )可供滑設於該立柱（12)之 垂直導軌（12〇 )上，從而令該立式主軸頭（3〇 )垂直軸 •向地相對該機體（10 )滑移；且於該導槽（31 )之間的作 動邻（30 )上具有一受動件（32 )，該受動件（32 )上形 成有與该精密鋼珠導螺桿（121 )相互螺合之螺孔，藉此， "亥立式主軸頭（30)可於該驅動裝置（123)作動時，經 由文動件（32)與精密鋼珠導螺桿（121 )之配合而相對 於该機體（1 〇 )進行位移；該立式主軸頭（3〇 )相對於受 8 M340130 動件（32)另端，在相對於該作動總成（2〇)之處，設置 有一動力裝置（33)及一立式主軸（34) ·’其中，該立式 主軸（34 )係可沿著一垂直軸線伸縮作動，且其底部可夾 持固定一刀具（340 )(例如：銑刀、鑽頭···）（請配合參 看第五圖所示），另該立式主軸（34)係藉皮帶或鏈條與 該動力裝置（33)連接，而得驅使該刀具（34〇)旋轉； 該臥式主軸頭（40)係裝設於該立柱（12)中段處， _ 其位於該作動總成（20) —側，其具有一臥式主軸（41)， «亥臥式主軸（41 )係沿著一水平軸線伸縮作動，其端部可 夾持固定一刀具（41 〇 )(例如：銑刀、鑽頭…）（請配合 參看第五圖所示），且藉皮帶或鏈條與一作動裝置（42) 連接，從而驅使該刀具（41 〇 )旋轉。 其中前述立式主軸（34 )之垂直軸線與臥式主軸（41 ) 之水平軸線係共用垂直之法線。 而月纟述該立式主軸頭（3〇)、該臥式主軸頭（4〇)與 • 動力裝置（33)、作動裝置（42)及刀具（340 ) ( 41 0 ) 間連接、傳動、驅動之結構或原理，由於係為現有技術中， • 具有通常知識者所熟習之通常知識，故於此不另多加贅 - 述。 請參看第五圖所示，加工時，係將一工件（5〇 )設置 疋位於該工作台（22 )頂部，藉該工作台（22 )而相對於 該底座（11 )位移；前述立式主軸頭（3〇 )係藉該立式主 轴（34 )之伸縮，以刀具（340 )對該工件（50)之頂部 進行加工；前述臥式主軸頭（40 )係藉該臥式主軸（41 ) 9 M340130 之伸縮，以刀具（410)對該工件（5〇)之周緣表面進行 加工0 該加工過程中，無須反覆地改變工件（50)於作動總 成（20 )上的設置定位狀態（例如：直立設置定位或橫擺）， 因此，有效達到了加工上的省時省力，而確實提昇整體生 產加工的效能。 除此之外，該作動總成（20 )可進一步包括一旋轉座， 该旋轉座係固設於該作動總成（2 〇 )之工作台（2 2 )上， 其頂部可供設置定位該工件（5 〇 )，且令該工件（5 〇 )相 對於該工作台（2 2 )旋轉。藉此，可更便利該工件（5 〇 ) 以不同周緣表面相對至該臥式主軸頭（4〇)之刀具（41〇)， 而更進一步提昇加工上的便利及效率。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之外觀立體圖。 第二圖係本創作之側面透視圖。 第三圖係本創作之側視圖。 第四圖係本創作之正視圖。 第五圖係本創作之實施狀態示意圖。 第六圖係現有技術加工中心機之側視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10 )機體 （11)底座 (no) X軸向導執 （12)立柱 (120)垂直導軌 （121)精密鋼珠導螺桿 (工22)傳動皮帶 （123)驅動裝置 10 M340130 (20)作動總成 (22)工作台 (30)立式主軸頭 (32)受動件 (34)立式主軸 (40)臥式主軸頭 (410)刀具 (50)工件 (61 )工作台 (620 )刀具夾持部 (21 )鞍座 (210) Y軸向導執 (31)導槽 (33)動力裝置 (340 )刀具 (41 )臥式主軸 (42)作動裝置 (60)機體 (62)作動部 (621)刀具M340130 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about machining center machine, especially one that can directly set the top and peripheral surfaces of the workpiece without changing the position of the workpiece on the displacement assembly. Processing, in order to improve the convenience and efficiency of processing, and thus improve the overall production and processing efficiency of the coaxial line co-sliding dual-purpose machining center machine. [Prior Art] The machining center machine (integrated machining center machine) is a machine tool widely used in the industry. It has tools and can process workpieces in an automated, semi-automatic, manual control manner. The prior art machining center machines include vertical and horizontal types. At present, most of the machining center machines used in China are vertical. Please refer to the sixth figure. The prior art vertical machining center structure includes There is: a body (60) having a work table (61), which can be slid relative to the body (6〇) on a horizontal surface by the setting of the slipper, and is available for one The workpiece is disposed on the machine; another actuating portion (62) is mounted on the machine table, and the actuating portion (62) is located above the table (61), and is vertically and axially opposed by the power device or the human power. The body (6 〇) is slipped and the remote actuator (6 2 ) is provided with a tool shaft head (62 〇) relative to the table (6 gong), and the tool shaft head (62 〇) system/port Actuated by a vertical axis, a cutter (62) can be clamped at the bottom (for example, a milling cutter, a drill bit, etc.), and a driving device is provided to drive the cutter (621) to rotate, thereby using the cutter ( 621) processing the workpiece. 5 M340130 Only 'from the above 4 can be included... b J see the technology of the vertical machining center machine, even bite including the horizontal machining center machine selects only the single-plane type machining tool for the workpiece. That is - The top and peripheral surfaces are subjected to force, early-axial machining, if the workpiece:::: pieces are placed on the table (...the positioning position is as follows: straight:: vertical pendulum)' so that the top and periphery of the workpiece are at the tool (62"❿The labor consumption of the processing, as well as the processing institutes and 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂In the industry, although some people have installed a horizontal shaft head on the vertical machining center machine or the vertical two-two, the horizontal shaft head is often installed, and the body-side is stored between the vertical shaft head and the vertical shaft head. A certain distance deviation, =: due to the displacement of the workpiece due to its displacement point t, some areas can not be affected by the horizontal force, which is also an urgent need for improvement in the industry. [New content] The purpose of the work is to provide a coaxial , line a total sliding vertical and horizontal processing ^ : 'its It is a vertical and horizontal double-axis machining tool. It can directly adjust the top and peripheral surfaces of the work to change the convenience and efficiency of the guard when changing the workpiece to the positioning position on the workbench. 'In turn, the overall production and processing efficiency is improved. The purpose of this is to achieve the purpose of this, the coaxial cable of the creation of the two-way processing system is installed on a body, which can be mounted on a workbench relative to the body. It can be used to set the workpiece, or set a rotating seat for clamping the workpiece, and the body is equipped with a vertical spindle head and a horizontal M340130 spindle head, wherein: the vertical spindle head is located above the table , can be vertically axially slid relative to the body by a power device or a human power drive, and the vertical main vehicle is provided with a vertical main # on the work platform, and the vertical type is along a Actuated by a vertical axis, the bottom of which can hold and hold a tool (for example, a milling cutter, a drill bit...), and can drive the tool to rotate, thereby machining the top of the workpiece with a tool; the horizontal spindle head is located in the work One side of the table has a horizontal spindle which is telescopically movable along a horizontal axis, and the end portion of which can hold and hold a cutter (for example, a milling cutter, a drill bit...), and can drive the cutter to rotate. Thereby, the peripheral surface of the workpiece can be processed by the cutter in cooperation with the rotation of the rotary seat. The vertical axis and the horizontal axis share the normal of the vertical. As can be seen from the above, the coaxial line of the present invention is slidable to two sides. With the machining machine, the top and peripheral surfaces of the workpiece can be machined in two axial directions and five planes, which do not need to repeatedly change the position of the workpiece on the table (for example: standing upright or yaw) Therefore, it effectively saves time and effort in processing, and does improve the efficiency of the overall production and processing. [Embodiment] 4 See the first and second figures, the coaxial cable co-sliding and standing dual-use processing The central machine system comprises a body (1 〇), an actuating assembly (20), a vertical spindle head (30) and a horizontal spindle head (4 〇), wherein: the body (10) comprises a base (n) And stand (12); /, Medium 4 base (11) can be set to the ground or an arbitrary plane, M340130 and the top is formed with X-axis guide rail (1 1 〇); the column (12) is vertically fixed at the The top of the base (1 1 ) is located on the side of the X-axis guide (1丨〇), and a vertical rail (1 20 ) is protruded from one side thereof, and the side has a vertically disposed precision steel ball lead screw 021). The top of the precision steel ball lead screw (121) is connected to a driving device (123) via a driving belt (122), and is driven to rotate by the driving device (12 3 ), and the operating assembly (20) is located at the The base of the body (1〇) (丨! Sliding relative to the base (11); the actuating assembly (20) includes a saddle (21) and a table (22), wherein the bottom of the saddle (21) is formed with a guide groove The X-axis guide (u〇) is disposed on the base (U), and the top is formed with a cymbal guide (210) for sliding with the table (22); the Υ axial guide ( 21 〇) and the aforementioned X-axis guide rail (丨丨〇) are orthogonal to each other, whereby the table (22) can be slid relative to the base (丨丨) to any point in a horizontal area; please refer to the third As shown in Fig. 4, the vertical spindle head (3〇) is located above the table (22) of the actuating assembly (20), and a guide groove (31) is formed on one side thereof, and the guide groove (31) can be The sliding shaft is disposed on the vertical rail (12〇) of the column (12), so that the vertical spindle head (3〇) vertical axis is laterally slipped relative to the body (10); and the guiding slot (31) There is a driven member (32) on the actuating abutment (30), and the driven member (32) is formed with a screw hole which is screwed with the precision steel ball lead screw (121), thereby The spindle head (30) can be displaced relative to the body (1 〇) by the cooperation of the movable member (32) and the precision steel ball lead screw (121) when the driving device (123) is actuated; the vertical spindle The head (3 〇) is opposite to the other end of the 8 M340130 moving member (32), and a power unit (33) and a vertical spindle (34) are disposed at a position relative to the actuation assembly (2 ·). The vertical spindle (34) can be stretched and moved along a vertical axis, and a cutter (340) can be clamped and fixed at the bottom (for example, a milling cutter, a drill bit...) (please refer to the fifth figure) And the vertical spindle (34) is connected to the power unit (33) by a belt or a chain to drive the cutter (34〇) to rotate; the horizontal spindle head (40) is mounted on the column ( 12) In the middle section, _ is located on the side of the actuating assembly (20), which has a horizontal spindle (41). The «Hair-type main shaft (41) is telescopically movable along a horizontal axis, and its end can be clamped. Hold a fixed tool (41 〇) (eg milling cutter, drill bit...) (please refer to Figure 5) and borrow belt or chain An actuating device (42) is coupled to drive the tool (41 〇) to rotate. Wherein the vertical axis of the vertical spindle (34) and the horizontal axis of the horizontal spindle (41) share a vertical normal. The monthly joint head (3〇), the horizontal spindle head (4〇) and the power unit (33), the actuating device (42) and the tool (340) (41 0) are connected and driven. The structure or principle of the drive, as it is in the prior art, has the usual knowledge familiar to those of ordinary skill, so it is not mentioned here. Referring to the fifth figure, during processing, a workpiece (5〇) is placed on the top of the table (22), and the table (22) is displaced relative to the base (11); The spindle head (3〇) is stretched by the vertical spindle (34), and the top of the workpiece (50) is machined by a cutter (340); the horizontal spindle head (40) is borrowed from the horizontal spindle (41) 9 M340130 is telescoped, and the peripheral surface of the workpiece (5〇) is machined by the tool (410). During the machining process, it is not necessary to repeatedly change the position of the workpiece (50) on the actuation assembly (20). For example, positioning or yaw is set up upright, so that it saves time and labor in processing, and it does improve the efficiency of overall production and processing. In addition, the actuating assembly (20) may further include a rotating base fixed on the working platform (2 2 ) of the actuating assembly (2 ,), the top of which is adapted to be positioned. The workpiece (5 〇) and the workpiece (5 〇) is rotated relative to the table (2 2 ). Thereby, the workpiece (5 〇 ) can be more conveniently opposed to the horizontal spindle head (4 〇) with different peripheral surfaces, thereby further improving the convenience and efficiency in processing. [Simple description of the drawing] The first picture is a three-dimensional view of the appearance of the creation. The second picture is a side perspective view of the creation. The third picture is a side view of the creation. The fourth picture is a front view of the creation. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the implementation state of the present creation. The sixth drawing is a side view of a prior art machining center machine. [Main component symbol description] (10) Body (11) Base (no) X-axis guide (12) Column (120) Vertical rail (121) Precision ball lead screw (Work 22) Drive belt (123) Drive unit 10 M340130 (20) Actuator Assembly (22) Workbench (30) Vertical Spindle Head (32) Actuator (34) Vertical Spindle (40) Horizontal Spindle Head (410) Tool (50) Workpiece (61) Workbench (620) Tool holding part (21) Saddle (210) Y-axis guide (31) Guide groove (33) Power unit (340) Tool (41) Horizontal spindle (42) Actuator (60) Body ( 62) Actuator (621) tool
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