M327317 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 、本創作係涉及一種車輛腳架之結構，特別是指一種快 拆式腳架之創新型態設計者。 【先前技術】 體的便 ，而隨 的越野 淑女車 泛。 喜歡到 風光， 大，載 旅車等 式腳踏 以在短 度僅與 送或攜 紛紛採 纖維、 計，且 位並未 曰按吊見的父通工具中，最環保也最可鍛鍊身 ，腳踏車了，腳踏車早期多是作為單純的代步工具 著科技的進步，腳踏車的種類日ϋ繁多，如越野用 :踏車、競速用的變速腳踏車，或方便女性騎乘的 寺，可見腳踏車的發展日益蓬勃，且功能亦隨之廣 郊二：隨著國人週休二曰的休閒假期，許多人 —τ外來騎腳踏車，'方面可以慢慢欣賞戶外的 運不易σ二作為適當的運動，然，腳踏車的體積龐 =2非是大型貨車等，否則-般的房車或休 早輛必須額外梦却_ ^ ^ 衣叹^架來運送腳踏車。 因此，便有廠商開發出 ^ 車的各部位零件採用了私豐的腳踏車，摺蠻 時間内將腳踏車折疊快拆裝置，讓使用者可 車輪等高，但整個鱼/ 開，而折疊後的腳踏車高 帶，而為了要捭I 面積縮小，更利於使用者運 θ χ要攜帶方便，摺晶 用重量輕且質地穩固的材心踏車上許多裝置 銘合金等。 衣作’例如熟知的石反 雖然摺疊式腳踏車許 ^ 車身已經過輕昔 σ位採用快拆裝置來設 但仍有遭到許多廠商忽略的部 5 M327317 加以改良，那就是腳踏車的支律架。 腳踏車的支撐架一般都採用金屬材質來製造，目的是 在於，當腳踏車放下支擇架後，必須能夠承受使用者繼續 坐在卿踏車上的人體重量，因此，大多數腳踏車的車架並 未經㈣量化的設計，而受限於機構強度的考#，再者， 腳踏車的車架在組裝的過程複雜繁璃，更導致腳踏車的車 木無法輕易的做改良。 雖如此，仍有廢商對於腳踏車的車架作技術上的改良 ’例如我國專利公報公告號第_1781號之〔可適用任何 :種=車各型後叉端的後腳架〕、公告號第m瞻號 之〔自订車腳架結構改良〕以及公告號第_ :車腳架〕等’惟，此種習知結構型態於實際使用經驗中 叙現仍存在下述之共通問題點： 1、 上述各專利公報所揭示的腳帛，在構造上非常複雜’ 且在生產製造時，必須配合其複雜的構造生產元件， 然後進行組裝以及安裝在腳踏車上；而透過繁 產手續所生產的腳架，相對 。“相對提高’使得售價越高消費 ： 願隨之降低。 解貝的意 2、 無：快速拆裝’上述各專利公報所揭示的腳 固：於腳踏車上，且固定後無法輕易的與腳踏車進疋 的花費時間在腳踏車的=其：：：時：必須額外 講求的快速拆卸與組裝概念。订口現-腳踏車所 是以，針對上述習知社槿 、、。構所存在之問題點， 6 在提供一種快拆式腳架；其所 知腳踏車腳架所存在之結構過 法快速拆裝之問題點加以改良 特點’主要係藉由快拆裝置在 將腳架固定於穿設軸上的固定 槽’遠弧形槽内係收容有_偏 槽’由弧形槽内向外延伸有一 間樞設有軸桿，且中心軸活動 擺動時帶動偏心軸，以中心轴 轉，而偏心軸為可與固定座之 ，在放鬆狀態時，腳架旋轉帶 τ動固定座樞設之中心車由產生 直或水平擺動的變換；藉此創 先前技術而言，可大致读 枣到如 結合’俾可改善習知腳架組裝 創作更可兼具結構簡易化，生 可降低市場售價，使得消費者 M327317 一種更具理想實用性之創新 企盼，亦係相關業者須努力 有鑑於此，創作人本於 與設計經驗，針對上述之目 終得一確具實用性之本創作 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，係 欲解決之問題點，係針對習 於複雜、生產成本過高與無 突破；而其解決問題之技術 腳架上设有偏心轴，以及可 座，所述固定座凹設有弧形 心軸，該偏心軸凹設有位移 中心軸，該中心軸與偏心軸 樞設於固定座，藉此，腳架 的軸桿為圓心，產生偏心旋 弧形槽形成迫緊或放鬆狀態 動偏心軸與軸桿旋轉，軸桿 %轉，此時，腳架可進行垂 新獨特設計，使本創作對照 下功效： 1 、藉由快拆裝置與腳架的 結構複雜；使其對應本 產成本降低，相對地也 結構，實屬使用消費者所殷切 研發突破之目標及方向。 多年從事相關產品之製造開發 標，詳加設計與審慎評估後， 7 M327317 願意購買的意願提高。 2、可達到快速拆裝分離，f使用者要更換輪胎或其他維 修時，可節省花費在腳踏車維修的時間，以符合現今 腳踏車所講求的快速拆卸與組裝的概念。 本創作之另目的，係可藉由快拆裝置所設穿設軸穿 過車輪轴柱並枢設於車架上’藉此’俾可達到輔助定位車 輪整體結構之效果。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1〜7圖所示，係本創作快拆式腳架之較佳 實施例，惟此等實施例僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不 受此結構之限制。 首先，如第1 、2圖所示，該腳架1之一側具有一抵 地部10，於腳架1遠離抵地部1〇之一側設有一快拆裝置2 ，該快拆裝置2於腳架1上設置有一偏心軸20，偏心軸20 凹設有一位移槽201 ; 另，該快拆裝置2設有一固定座21，固定座21固設於 車架3之穿設軸30，且抵壓在穿設軸30之螺帽31上，而固 定座21與軸桿22相組接之另一側凹設有一弧形槽210 ，弧 形槽210内設置有一中心轴211 ，中心軸211與固定座21 之間呈活動樞設，又中心軸211由弧形槽210内向外延伸 穿入偏心軸20之位移槽201内，且偏心軸20收容於固定座 21之弧形槽210内，該偏心軸20並可透過軸桿22樞設組接 該中心轴211 。 8 -M327317 藉由上述之結構、組成設計，茲就本創 情形說明如下： 如第2 、3 、4 、5圖所示，係本創作 體圖、俯視圖、俯視時之動作示意圖與立體 ，由圖中可清楚看出，腳架丨為收合狀態， 時，以固定座21之中心軸211的軸桿22為圓 -1產生水平逆向擺動，使腳架1帶動快拆裝 ，20產生偏心旋轉，且偏心軸20在偏心旋轉時 ® 固定座21之弧形槽210形成放鬆狀態。 續參閱第5 、6 、7圖所示，係本創作 意圖一、二與三，由圖中可清楚看出快拆裝 20與固定座21之弧形槽210形成放鬆狀態， 與中心軸211已經由軸桿22樞設在一起，且 固定座21之間呈活動槐設，此時，旋轉腳架 20旋轉，偏心軸20帶動軸桿22旋轉，而軸桿 11產生旋轉，腳架1由水平擺動轉為垂直擺 接著，以固定座21之中心軸211的轴桿 動腳架1產生垂直逆向擺動，使腳架1帶動 偏心轴20產生偏心旋轉，且偏心軸20在偏心 軸20與固定座21之弧形槽210形成迫緊狀態 作之後，腳架1由收合狀態進入架起狀態， 地部10變成可支撐地面’藉以將車架3架起 補充說明的是’在收合腳架1時’以固 軸211的軸桿22為圓心’扳動腳架1產生垂 作之使用作動 之實施狀態> 動作示意圖/ 欲放下腳架1 心，扳動腳架 置2之偏心軸 ，偏心軸20與 之立體動作示 置2之偏心軸 由於偏心軸20 中心軸211與 1帶動偏心軸 22帶中心軸2 動。 22為圓心，板 快拆裝置2之 旋轉時，偏心 ’經由上述動 而腳架1之抵 〇 疋座21之中心 直順向擺動， 9 ，M327317 使腳架1帶動快拆裝置2之偏心軸20產生偏心旋轉，且偏 心軸20再作偏心旋轉時，偏心轴20與固定座21之弧形槽2 10形成放鬆狀態； 接著’力疋轉腳架1 v動偏心軸20旋轉，偏心軸帶動 軸桿22旋轉，而轴桿22帶中心軸211產生旋轉，腳架丨由 垂直擺動轉為水平擺動； ~ 最後’以固定座21之中心轴211的軸桿22為圓心，扳 •動腳架1產生水平逆向擺動，使腳架1帶動快拆裝置2之 • 偏心軸20產生偏心旋轉，且偏心軸20在偏心旋轉時，偏心 軸20與固定座21之弧形槽210形成.迫緊狀態，經由上述動 作之後’腳架1由架起狀態進入收合狀態。 【功效說明】 本創作功效增進之事實如下·· 1、藉由快拆裝置2之偏心軸20收容於固定座21之組合， 以及由偏心軸2〇凹設位移槽201來收容固定座21之中 鲁心轴211 ，與固定座21活動樞設有中心軸211之創新 - 設計’使腳架1與快拆裝置2之間的構造簡化，藉此 ’所需零件數量則相對減少，同時製造生產的成本亦 相對降低’藉以改良【先前技術】所述結構過於複雜 與生產成本過高之問題點，達到結構簡單與生產成本 低廉之實用進步性者。 2、藉由别述设叶’使腳架1玎透過快拆裝置2快速進行 水平擺動與垂直擺動型態的方向交替方式，藉以改良 【先4技術】所述無法快速拆裝之問題點，達到快速 10 拆裝之實用進步性者 M327317 本創作新増功效 从 之事實如下：M327317 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation relates to the structure of a vehicle tripod, especially to an innovative designer of a quick-release tripod. [Prior Art] The body is easy to follow, and the off-road lady car is pan. I like to go to the scenery, the big, the travel car, etc., in the short-term only with the delivery or carrying the fibers, the meter, and the position is not squatting, the most environmentally friendly and most exerciseable, Bicycles, bicycles in the early days as a simple means of transportation technology, the variety of bicycles, such as off-road use: treadmills, racing speed bicycles, or convenient for women riding the temple, the development of bicycles It is becoming more and more vigorous, and its function is also followed by the suburbs. 2: With the leisure holidays of the Chinese people, the many people - τ are riding bicycles, 'the side can slowly appreciate the outdoor transportation is not easy σ 2 as a proper exercise, then, the bicycle The volume of Pang = 2 is not a large truck, etc., otherwise the ordinary car or the morning car must have an extra dream but _ ^ ^ sigh ^ frame to transport the bicycle. Therefore, some manufacturers have developed parts of the car using a private bicycle, folding the bicycle quick release device, allowing the user to wheel the same height, but the whole fish / open, and the folded bicycle High-band, and in order to reduce the area of the 捭I, it is more convenient for the user to carry the θ. It is easy to carry, and the crystal is light and the material is stable. The clothing is made, for example, the well-known stone counter. Although the folding bicycle has been lightened, the σ position is set by the quick release device, but it is still improved by many manufacturers. 5 M327317 is the bicycle frame. The support frame of the bicycle is generally made of metal material, and the purpose is that when the bicycle is put down the support frame, it must be able to withstand the weight of the human body that the user continues to sit on the Qing bicycle. Therefore, the frame of most bicycles is not According to the (4) quantitative design, it is limited by the strength of the mechanism. Moreover, the frame of the bicycle is complicated in the process of assembly, and the bicycle can not be easily improved. In spite of this, there are still some wasters who have made technical improvements to the bicycle frame. For example, China Patent Gazette No. _1781 [Applicable to any type: the rear leg of the rear end of each type of vehicle], the announcement number m The number of the [customized tripod structure improvement] and the announcement number _: the scaffolding], etc., however, the conventional structural types described in the actual use experience still have the following common problems: 1 The ankle disclosed in each of the above-mentioned patent publications is very complicated in construction and must be produced in accordance with its complicated structure during production, and then assembled and mounted on a bicycle; and the feet produced through the production process Rack, relative. "Relative increase" makes the price higher consumption: I hope to reduce it. The meaning of Jiebei 2, no: quick disassembly and assembly" The foot solids disclosed in the above patent publications: on the bicycle, and can not easily be used with the bicycle after fixing The time spent on entering the bicycle is in the bicycle = its:::: the concept of quick disassembly and assembly that must be extra demanded. The order is now - the bicycle is based on the problems of the above-mentioned conventional society, 6 In the provision of a quick-release tripod; the known feature of the structure of the bicycle tripod is improved by quick disassembly and assembly. The main feature is to fasten the tripod to the laying shaft by means of a quick-release device. The fixing groove 'the far-arc groove has a y-slot groove' extending from the inside of the arc-shaped groove, and a pivot rod is arranged, and the central axis rotates to drive the eccentric shaft, and the eccentric axis is rotated. It can be combined with the fixed seat. In the relaxed state, the center car of the tripod rotating belt and the fixed seat pivots by the direct or horizontal swing; thereby creating the prior art, the approximate reading can be as Can improve the knowledge The assembly of the tripod can be combined with the simplicity of the structure, which can reduce the market price, making the consumer M327317 an ideal and practical innovation. It is also necessary for the relevant industry to work hard. In view of this, the creator has a design experience. For the above-mentioned purposes, the original creation is practical. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to solve the problem, which is complicated by the complexity, high production cost and no breakthrough; The technical stand is provided with an eccentric shaft and a seat, the fixed seat is concavely provided with a curved mandrel, and the eccentric shaft is concavely provided with a displacement central axis, and the central axis and the eccentric shaft are pivoted on the fixed seat, thereby The shaft of the tripod is centered, and the eccentric arc-shaped groove is formed to form a tight or relaxed state. The eccentric shaft and the shaft are rotated, and the shaft is rotated. At this time, the tripod can be designed with a new design, so that the creation is compared. The following effects: 1. The structure of the quick release device and the tripod is complicated; the corresponding cost of the production is reduced, and the structure is relatively the same, which is the goal and direction of the consumer's earnest research and development breakthrough. Engaged in the manufacture and development of related products, after detailed design and careful evaluation, 7 M327317 willing to purchase will increase. 2. Can achieve rapid disassembly and separation, f users need to change tires or other repairs, can save on bicycle maintenance The time is in line with the concept of rapid disassembly and assembly that today's bicycles demand. The other purpose of this creation is that the shaft can be passed through the wheel axle and pivoted on the frame by means of the quick release device. '俾" can achieve the effect of assisting the overall structure of the wheel. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 for a preferred embodiment of the present quick release tripod, but these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only. The patent application is not limited by this structure. First, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, one side of the stand 1 has a ground portion 10, and one of the stand 1 is away from the ground portion 1 The quick release device 2 is provided with an eccentric shaft 20 on the tripod 1. The eccentric shaft 20 is recessed with a displacement slot 201. The quick release device 2 is provided with a fixing seat 21 and a fixing seat 21 Fixed to the shaft 30 of the frame 3, and On the nut 31 of the shaft 30, the other side of the fixing base 21 and the shaft 22 are concavely provided with an arcuate groove 210. The arcuate groove 210 is provided with a central shaft 211, and the central shaft 211 is fixed. The occupant 21 is movably disposed between the seats 21, and the central shaft 211 extends outwardly from the arcuate groove 210 into the displacement groove 201 of the eccentric shaft 20, and the eccentric shaft 20 is received in the arcuate groove 210 of the fixing seat 21, and the eccentricity The shaft 20 is pivotally coupled to the central shaft 211 through the shaft 22. 8 -M327317 With the above structure and composition design, the following is a description of the situation: as shown in Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5, the schematic diagram and the three-dimensional motion diagram of the original body diagram, top view, and overhead view are used. As can be clearly seen in the figure, when the tripod is in the collapsed state, the shaft 22 of the central axis 211 of the fixed seat 21 is rounded to a level of -1 to generate a horizontal reverse swing, so that the tripod 1 is driven to be disassembled, and 20 is eccentric. Rotating, and the eccentric shaft 20 is eccentrically rotated, the arcuate groove 210 of the mount 21 forms a relaxed state. Continued to refer to Figures 5, 6, and 7, which are intended to be one, two, and three. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the quick release assembly 20 and the arcuate groove 210 of the fixed seat 21 form a relaxed state, and the central axis 211 The shaft 22 has been pivoted together, and the fixed seat 21 is movable between the two. At this time, the rotating stand 20 rotates, the eccentric shaft 20 drives the shaft 22 to rotate, and the shaft 11 rotates, and the stand 1 is rotated by The horizontal swing is turned into a vertical swing, and the shaft caster 1 of the central axis 211 of the fixed seat 21 generates a vertical reverse swing, so that the tripod 1 drives the eccentric shaft 20 to rotate eccentrically, and the eccentric shaft 20 is fixed on the eccentric shaft 20 After the arcuate groove 210 of the seat 21 is formed into a tight state, the tripod 1 enters the erected state from the collapsed state, and the ground portion 10 becomes supportable to the ground, so that the frame 3 is erected to supplement the description At 1 o'clock, the shaft 22 of the fixed shaft 211 is centered on the state in which the footrest 1 is pulled, and the operation state of the operation is performed.> Operation diagram / To lower the heart of the stand 1 and to move the eccentric shaft of the foot stand 2, The eccentric shaft 20 and the eccentric shaft of the stereoscopic operation 2 are located due to the central axis 211 of the eccentric shaft 20 1 Drive the eccentric shaft 22 with the central axis 2 movement. 22 is the center of the circle. When the plate quick release device 2 rotates, the eccentricity 'is oscillated straight through the center of the abutment seat 21 of the stand 1 through the above movement. 9, M327317 causes the stand 1 to drive the eccentric shaft of the quick release device 2 When the eccentric shaft 20 is rotated eccentrically, and the eccentric shaft 20 is eccentrically rotated, the eccentric shaft 20 and the arcuate groove 20 of the fixed seat 21 form a relaxed state; then the 'forced tripod 1 v moves the eccentric shaft 20 to rotate, and the eccentric shaft drives The shaft 22 rotates, and the shaft 22 rotates with the central shaft 211, and the tripod 转 is rotated from the vertical swing to the horizontal swing; ~ Finally, the shaft 22 of the central shaft 211 of the fixed seat 21 is centered, and the movable bracket 1 generates a horizontal reverse swing, so that the tripod 1 drives the quick release device 2; the eccentric shaft 20 generates an eccentric rotation, and when the eccentric shaft 20 rotates eccentrically, the eccentric shaft 20 forms an arcuate groove 210 of the fixed seat 21. After the above operation, the tripod 1 enters the collapsed state from the erected state. [Effective Description] The fact that the effect of the creation is improved is as follows: 1. The eccentric shaft 20 of the quick release device 2 is housed in the combination of the fixed seat 21, and the eccentric shaft 2 is recessed with the displacement groove 201 to receive the fixed seat 21. The Zhonglu mandrel 211 and the innovative-designed design of the central axis 211 with the fixed seat 21 are simplified, so that the structure between the stand 1 and the quick release device 2 is simplified, thereby reducing the number of required parts and manufacturing at the same time. The cost of production is also relatively low'. By the prior art, the structure is too complicated and the production cost is too high, and the practical progress is simple and the production cost is low. 2. By setting the leaf to make the tripod 1 快速 through the quick release device 2, the direction of the horizontal swing and the vertical swing pattern are quickly alternated, thereby improving the problem that the first skill cannot be quickly disassembled. The practical progress of the rapid 10 disassembly and assembly of the M327317 The new effect of this creation is as follows:
精由快拆裝置2所設穿設軸30 I 車架3上，再葬 轴柱間更具有Γ螺帽31組接㈣ 拆裝置2可兼;^助定位車輪整體衾 進步性。兼具腳架支樓與輔助" 上述實施例所揭示者 贵 雖；：:!定的術語進行說： 之：靶圍；，悉此項技術領域之) 之；:肖？與原則後對其進行變更盥修泛 而此等變更與修改，皆應涵蓋於如义 所界定範疇中。 過車輪軸柱並樞設於 ，使得車架3與車輪 構之效果，使得該快 車輪整體結構之實用 說明本創作，且文中 以此限定本新型創作 士當可在瞭解本創作 而達到等效之目的， 戶斤4之申請專利範圍The quick-release device 2 is provided with a shaft 30 I on the frame 3, and the re-buried shaft column is further provided with a nut 31 (4). The dismantling device 2 can be combined; Both the tripod support and the auxiliary " disclosed in the above embodiments are expensive;::! The term is used to say: it: target circumference;, in this technical field): Xiao? Changes and modifications to the principles and principles should be covered in the scope defined by Ruyi. Passing through the wheel axle column and pivoting on it, so that the effect of the frame 3 and the wheel structure makes the practical description of the overall structure of the fast wheel, and the text defines the novel creation to achieve the equivalent in understanding the creation. Purpose of the application
11 M327317 【圖式簡單說明】 立體圖。 俯視圖。 動作示意圖。 示意圖一。 不意圖二。 示意圖三。 第1圖：係本創作之立體圖。 第2圖：係本創作之實施狀態 第3圖：係本創作之實施狀態 第4圖：係本創作於俯視時之 第5圖··係本創作之立體動作 _ 第6圖：係本創作之立體動作 第7圖··係本創作之立體動作 » 【主要元件符號說明】 腳 架 1 抵 地 部 1 0 快 拆 裝置 2 偏 心 轴 2 0 位 移 槽 2 〇 1 固 定 座 2 1 弧 形 槽 2 1 〇 中 心 轴 2 1 1 轴 桿 2 2 車 架 3 穿 設 轴 3 〇 螺 帽 3 1 1211 M327317 [Simple description of the diagram] Stereogram. Top view. Action diagram. Schematic 1. Not intended to be two. Schematic three. Figure 1: A perspective view of the creation. Figure 2: The implementation status of the creation of the creation of the third picture: the implementation of the state of the creation of the fourth picture: the original creation of the fifth picture of the creation of the three-dimensional action _ the sixth picture: the creation of this creation The three-dimensional action of the three-dimensional action»The three-dimensional action of the creation» [Main component symbol description] Tripod 1 Grounding part 1 0 Quick release device 2 Eccentric shaft 2 0 Displacement groove 2 〇1 Fixing seat 2 1 Curved groove 2 1 〇Center shaft 2 1 1 Shaft 2 2 Frame 3 Threading shaft 3 〇Nuts 3 1 12