M324685 八、新型說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 特別是一種具備防水、保暖、 本創作涉及-種室内隔間用的牆壁, 隔熱效果的濕式隔間牆。 【先前技術】 般知碎序巾’有t要用水去作伴合,都皆稱域式工法,除 結構所需求的牆面(如外牆,剪力牆),都是綱鋼筋混擬土去 施作外,其他室内隔間牆大部分皆會利用碑彻,也就是濕式工法。碑 彻IW礼軸強度佳、隔音效果好,但是需要依賴技術純熟的師傅, 且%工日獨祕,如果需要制的社要求,還需要在細做防火處 理0 口此’有些濕式防火隔間牆會採用第六圖所示,包含有骨架1、 防火板A與水泥B的牆壁結構;其施4式主妓制複數型材(鋼 ^、紹合金材)組構成欲做為牆面的骨架!,然後在骨架i的相對兩侧 分別固定-防火板A,再依隔間牆高度的不同而在防火板八的適當高 度上鑽設複數灌漿孔;以—般室内3謂至雛M高度的室内牆而言, 一般是在該防火板Β的兩個不同高度上分別鑽設位於較低位置的下灌 漿孔Α1與位於較高位置的上灌漿孔Α2 ;施工者可將水泥漿先由下灌 漿孔Α1灌入兩防火板Α之間的骨架1空間中,待水泥漿乾固後,再從 上灌漿孔A2灌漿,讓水泥漿將兩防火板之間的空間填滿,待完全乾固 後形成一水泥隔間牆。M324685 VIII. New Explanation·· 【New Technical Fields Included】 In particular, it is a wet partition wall that is waterproof and warm, and which is designed to be used for interior walls and insulation effects. [Prior Art] It is known that the shredded towel has a water to be used as a companion. It is called a domain-type method. Except for the wall surface required by the structure (such as the outer wall and the shear wall), In addition to the application, most of the other indoor partition walls will use the inscription, that is, the wet method. The monument IW has a good strength and good sound insulation, but it needs to rely on skilled masters, and it is only a secret of the workday. If you need the system requirements, you need to do a fire treatment. The wall will be shown in the sixth picture, including the wall structure of the skeleton 1, the fireproof board A and the cement B; the group of the main type of the main type (steel ^, Shao alloy material) of the type 4 is intended to be a wall surface. skeleton! Then, respectively, the fireproof board A is fixed on the opposite sides of the skeleton i, and then a plurality of grouting holes are drilled at the appropriate height of the fireproof board 8 according to the height of the partition wall; For the interior wall, the lower grouting hole 1 at the lower position and the upper grouting hole 2 at the higher position are generally drilled at two different heights of the fireproof board raft; the constructor can firstly lower the cement slurry Grouting hole Α 1 is poured into the space of the skeleton 1 between the two fireproof slabs. After the cement slurry is dried, grouting is carried out from the upper grouting hole A2, so that the grout fills the space between the two fireproof boards, and is completely dried. After forming a cement compartment wall.
改 等 M324685 則述傳統的濕式隔間牆的缺點,是施工時必須先由下灌聚,待乾 固士後再灌注上方的水㈣,不僅耗時、不祕工,且—謂漿不均^ 時,便容易造雜火效果差的問題;料,在雜時,若防火板釘得 不牢固時’也容祕生「爆板」,造成水泥漿減滿地的缺失。 【新型内容】 本創作的主要目的在於解決前述習知濕式隔間牆,其施工耗時費 力、不易施工,且彡錄的_性控制不佳時,會造成防火效果不佳, 以及容易發生「爆板」缺失等問題。 本創作的主要特徵’是提供一種針對前述傳統濕式隔間牆加以 良的結構,其在骨架的兩側依序覆設不透水膜片、金屬網、喷裝層後二 再㈣'«層表面以水泥抹平’或是直接在·層表面結合防火板, 均能達到在骨架料需賴便能獲得良好防火及強度的隔間牆。 ,本創作雖然不需要在骨架的空間中灌浆,惟,若對於保暖及隔熱 專要求有更高要树,亦可在該雜的郎巾填絲如隔 保暖或隔熱材料。 ” 本創作提供的防火板,可以是採用含水量較少的氧化鎂材料製 成,也可以是諸如魏敏等紙漿成份居多的防火板。 本創作的3 * ’包含有—上橫桿、—下橫桿與複數立柱,該些立 柱的兩端分斯接於該上橫桿與下橫桿,所述上、下模桿如形赌, 斤述立柱為c形型材,藉以組構成具備複數鏤空空間的骨架。 基於此,本創作所提供的濕式關牆改良結構,係由"形型材做 6 M324685 為上、下橫桿,以及由c_材做為立柱組構成骨架,再於該骨架的 相對兩侧分卿設-不透水膜片,該不透水膜片的表面再舖設金屬 網’該金屬網的表面再喷塗—適當厚度的喷漿層;所述魏層的表面 可以直接以水泥抹平,也可以在喷漿層表面再結合一防火板,藉以達 到強度高、防火效果佳’且獻省時省力的伽。所述不透水膜片之 間的骨架空間中還可以填充隔熱材料,以進—步達到保暖、隔熱的效 果。 【實施方式】 以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作的實施方式做更詳細的說明, 俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 本創作提供的濕式隔間牆改良結構,其中一實施例係包括有一骨 架、-不水膜片、-金屬網以及-噴漿層。其中,第―_示本創作 之骨架1,是由一上橫桿Η、一下橫桿12及複數立柱13組構而成, 該上橫桿11與下橫桿12均為u形型材,而立柱13則為c形型材,其 材質可為鋼材、鋁合金或其它任何材質,藉以組構成具備複數鏤空空 間的骨架。 第二圖顯示所述骨架1在預定牆壁的位置被組構完成後,再於該 骨架1的相對兩側分別舖設一不透水膜片2,該不透水膜片2可以是 不織布、纖維布、…等材料製成,主要在於防止水分子穿透造成漏水。 第二圖顯示该不透水膜片2舖設於骨架1兩侧後,再於該兩側的 不透水膜片2表面舖設金屬網3,該金屬網3可以是一般的鐵,也可 M324685 以是鋼線編織而成’其網孔的形式不限。 第四圖顯示該金屬網3舖設於不透水膜片2表面後,再於該金屬 網3上結合-魏層4’主要是以適當成分的水泥漿喷塗於該金屬網3 表面,利用金屬網的網孔將水泥槳牢牢地咬合,藉以形成厚度約— 〜12_的喷㈣4。該噴漿層4完成後,可以直接在其表面以水泥抹 平’以做為隔間牆的牆面,如此便能獲得良好的防火效果。 然而,若需要進好的防火功能,射以如第五_示的另一實施 例’在嘴㈣4完錢,再於該喷漿層4表面設置—防火板5,該防 火板5可以是採用含水量較少的氧化轉料製成,也可以是諸如石夕酸 鈣板等紙漿成份居多所製成者。 倘若/肖費者疋居住於寒帶地區而對於室内保暖有車交高的要求時, 本創作也可以在第―圖所不的結射,於兩不透水則2之間的骨架 1空間中填充保暖材料或隔熱材料,崎低室内與室外的熱交換率。 以上所述者僅為用以轉本創作之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對 本創作作任何财上之關,是以,凡有在相同之創作精神下所作有 關本創作之任何修飾或變更,皆健包括在本·賴賴之範蜂。 M324685 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖為顯示本創作之關牆的骨架結構之實施例。 第二圖為顯示本創作在第—圖所示的骨架相對兩侧舖設$透水膜片之 實施例。 第三圖為顯示本創作在第二圖所示的不透水則表面再舖設金屬網之 實施例。 第四圖為顯7F本創作在第三圖所補金屬網表面再喷㈣漿層之實施 例。 第五圖為顯示本創作在第_所示时漿層表面躲置防火板之實施 例。 第六圖為顯示習知濕式隔間牆結構之立體示音、圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1……骨架 11……上橫桿 12 ......下模桿 13 ......立柱 2 ......不透水臈片 3 ......金屬網 4……喷漿層 5......防火板 A......防火板 M324685 A1……下灌漿孔 A2……上灌漿孔 B......水泥Replacing M324685, the shortcoming of the traditional wet partition wall is that it must be firstly irrigated under construction, and then refilled with water (4) after drying, not only time-consuming, not secret, and When the average is ^, it is easy to create the problem of poor fire effect; material, in the case of miscellaneous, if the fireproof board is not firmly nailed, it will also contain the "explosion", which will result in the loss of the cement slurry. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to solve the above-mentioned conventional wet partition wall. The construction is time-consuming and labor-intensive, difficult to construct, and the poor control of the _ sex control will result in poor fireproof effect and easy occurrence. Problems such as the lack of "explosion". The main feature of this creation is to provide a good structure for the aforementioned conventional wet partition wall, which is provided with water-impermeable membranes, metal meshes and sprayed layers on both sides of the skeleton in sequence (four) '« layer The surface is smoothed with cement or directly combined with the fireproof board on the surface of the layer, which can achieve the partition wall which can obtain good fireproof and strength in the material of the skeleton. Although this creation does not need to grout in the space of the skeleton, if there is a higher requirement for the special requirements of warmth and heat insulation, it is also possible to fill the mixed lang towel with insulation or insulation material. The fireproof board provided by this creation can be made of magnesium oxide material with less water content, or it can be a fireproof board with a large amount of pulp such as Weimin. The 3*' of this creation contains the upper crossbar, a lower cross bar and a plurality of vertical columns, the two ends of the vertical columns are connected to the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar, and the upper and lower mold bars are shaped like a bet, and the post is a c-shaped profile, thereby forming a plurality of groups The skeleton of the hollow space. Based on this, the improved structure of the wet-type wall provided by this creation is made up of 6 M324685 for the upper and lower crossbars, and c_wood as the column group to form the skeleton. The opposite sides of the skeleton are provided with a water-impermeable membrane, and the surface of the water-impermeable membrane is further laid with a metal mesh, and the surface of the metal mesh is sprayed again - a spray layer of a suitable thickness; the surface of the Wei layer can be It can be directly smoothed with cement, and a fireproof board can be further combined on the surface of the sprayed layer to achieve high strength and good fireproofing effect, and save time and effort. The skeleton space between the impervious membranes can also be Fill the insulation material to achieve further protection [Embodiment] The following is a more detailed description of the implementation of this creation with the drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement it after studying this manual. The improved structure of the compartment wall, wherein an embodiment comprises a skeleton, a water-free membrane, a metal mesh, and a spray coating layer, wherein the skeleton of the first creation is an upper crossbar The upper crossbar 12 and the plurality of vertical pillars 13 are formed. The upper crossbar 11 and the lower crossbar 12 are both u-shaped profiles, and the uprights 13 are c-shaped profiles, and the material thereof can be steel, aluminum alloy or any other. a material, by which a skeleton having a plurality of hollow spaces is formed. The second figure shows that after the skeleton 1 is assembled at a predetermined wall position, a water-impermeable membrane 2 is respectively laid on opposite sides of the skeleton 1 . The water-impermeable membrane 2 can be made of non-woven fabric, fiber cloth, etc., mainly to prevent water molecules from penetrating to cause water leakage. The second figure shows that the water-impermeable membrane 2 is laid on both sides of the skeleton 1, and then the two Side of the impervious membrane 2 surface Laying the metal mesh 3, the metal mesh 3 may be a general iron, or the M324685 may be woven by a steel wire. The form of the mesh is not limited. The fourth figure shows that the metal mesh 3 is laid on the surface of the water-impermeable diaphragm 2. Then, the combination of the Wei layer 4' is mainly sprayed on the surface of the metal mesh 3 with a cement slurry of a suitable composition, and the cement mortar is firmly engaged by the mesh of the metal mesh to form a thickness. — Spray of ~12_ (4) 4. After the spray layer 4 is completed, it can be directly smeared on the surface with cement as the wall of the partition wall, so that good fireproof effect can be obtained. a good fire prevention function, shot in another embodiment as shown in the fifth example, in the mouth (four) 4 to complete the money, and then on the surface of the spray layer 4 - fire board 5, the fire board 5 can be used with less water It is made by oxidizing the conversion material, and it can also be made by a majority of pulp components such as calcium oxalate. If the person who is living in the cold zone and who has the requirement to maintain the car in the cold zone, this creation can also be filled in the first frame, and filled in the skeleton 1 space between the two imperviouss. Warm materials or insulation materials, low heat exchange rate between indoor and outdoor. The above is only a preferred embodiment for the transfer of the original creation, and it is not intended to make any financial considerations for the creation of the creation. Any modification or alteration of the creation made under the same creative spirit. , Jian Jian is included in Ben Lai's Van Bee. M324685 [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure shows an embodiment of the skeleton structure of the wall of the creation. The second figure shows an embodiment in which the present invention is laid with a water permeable film on opposite sides of the skeleton shown in the first figure. The third figure shows an embodiment in which the creation of a metal mesh on the impervious surface shown in the second figure is shown. The fourth figure shows an example of re-spraying (4) the slurry layer on the surface of the metal mesh supplemented by the third figure. The fifth figure shows an embodiment in which the creation of the fireproof panel on the surface of the slurry layer is shown in the present invention. The sixth figure shows a stereoscopic representation and a diagram of a conventional wet compartment wall structure. [Description of main component symbols] 1... Skeleton 11... Upper crossbar 12... Lower diebar 13... Column 2... Impervious breeze 3 .... .. metal mesh 4... spray coating layer 5... fireproof board A... fireproof board M324685 A1... under grouting hole A2... grouting hole B... cement