M323962 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種雙向棘輪扳手方面之技術領域，尤 指一種製作及組裝較為簡單、容易之雙向棘輪扳手結構改 良者 【先前技術】 ,請參閲美國專利第US6282991 B1號所示，係指出一種 習知的雙向棘輪扳手結構，容置該控 容槽⑴）的側壁上設有一槽孔(151()，= (1 5 1 )中依序置設一彈簧（2 〇 2 )及一定位塊（2 〇 1 )’該控制件（50 )之側壁上則設有一第一定位槽（5 2 3 )及帛一定位槽（$ 2 4 )’當該控制件（$ 〇 )轉 ΐ一第一位置時，該定位塊（2 0 1 ) -端會嵌入該第一 疋位槽（5 2 3 )中以將其定位，而當該控制件（5 〇 ) :至：第二位置時，該定位塊（2〇1)一端亦會嵌入該 疋位槽（523)中以將其定位，然而欲於該第三容 i的側壁上鑽設出該槽孔（1 5 1 )，則鑽頭便須 ^ *槽（1 3 ) 4頃斜伸入對該侧壁上作傾 口工’如第二圖所示槽孔（151)係呈傾斜狀，而如^ 傾斜鑽孔的加工係定位非當 易滑脫^ ^ m鑽孔時鑽頭容 易月脫而热法鑽設於預定位置上，所以該槽孔（工 的鑽製較為不易，尤苴县 ） ,,^ x 尤其疋该棘輪扳手的尺寸越小時，本# (1 〇)體積即越小，則今揭 " 易。 亥槽孔（1 5 1 )的鑽製越為不 M323962 =閱美國專利第US6513彻七種 習知的雙向棘輪扳手於該主體（ ^曰出一種 定位槽（1 9 Q1 U )的頂面吕又有複數個 (4 4 )，於雜制件（4 Q )的底面設有一槽孔 及-定位塊（4 8、，丄!！ 彈簧（4 6 ) 該定位塊（4 8 ) #田二㈣（4 Q )轉動時便可藉由 之效果，然：1二:;2位槽（128)而達定位 被顯露出*，因此便二ji12 8)未縣入時係會 果，而且該顯露出來===;喪失定位效 外觀。 疋4匕（1 2 8 )亦會破壞整體之 且有作人有鐘於上述習用雙向棘輪扳手之結構 創作。 歷經長期之努力改良試做而開發設計出本 【新型内容】 容易在提供-種製作及組裝較為簡單及 結構主:創作所述之雙向棘輪扳手結構改良， 性定位片及-彈:二棘;r孝動件、一控制件、-二容槽及一第二i件，其中該主體具一第一容槽、一 三容槽與第二==該第二容槽與第—容槽相通，該 -卡掣面及一：：通，於該第二容槽兩側分別具有-貫通至外部，於；ΐ掣面，於該第三容槽頂部具有一通 第二定位揭·容槽之底部具有一第一定位槽及 θ，Μ棘輪係可轉動地設於該第一容槽中， M323962 向之棘齒，且該棘輪上又具有- 係可供與該棘輪-側之鈹f告=齒面及一凹部’該凸齒面 ^tΜψ. _ 之棘回嚙合，該凹部係位於該凸齒面 、’雜料係τ轉㈣設㈣帛三容槽中 •可由該主體外部控制其轉動至-第一位置及一；:：置且 、糊生定位片係結合於該控制件底部，弟一-:】凸 ,:二吏Γ制件轉動至第-位置時該彈性凸部嵌入= =位射，該控制件轉動至第二位置時該彈性凸部2該 7疋位槽+，該彈性㈣係賴該控㈣t且—端 而頂抵於該掣動件的凹部’當該控制件轉動： ΐ面：=彈性組件會推動該擎動件移靠至該第-卡 "使凸回面與棘輪嚙合，而當該控制件 】：’：彈性組件會推動該擎動件移靠至該第二卡 並使凸齒面與棘輪喷合。 如此/於鑽頭係可輕易由該通孔令伸入以鑽製出該 、一疋位槽’而且該彈性定位片 為容易，所以製作組裝上較為簡單容易，而可解；：= 利用鑽頭由該第一容槽開口處傾斜伸入而於第三容二辟、 上作鑽孔加工所產生定位及鑽製不易的問題。 9 【實施方式】 丰=參閱第-〜六圖所示，係本創作所述 手結構改良的第-實施例，其結構包括—主體（1)棘= 7 M323962 輪（2 )、一掣動件（3 )、一控制件（4 )、_彈性定位片 (5 )、一彈性組件（6 )、一結合件（7 )、—套環（8 ) 及一 C型扣環（9)。其中： 該主體（1)，係具有一第一容槽（1 〇 )、一第二容 槽（1 1 )及一第三容槽（i 2)，該第二容槽（i i = 第一容槽（10)相通，該第三容槽（1 2)與第二容槽 (1 1)相通，該第一容槽（i 〇)之頂部係呈開口=: 而底部則具有一穿孔（1 〇 〇 )，且於該第一容槽（丄〇) 之槽壁上緣係形成有一環溝（^ i )，而該第二容槽（1 1 )之兩側分別具有一第一卡掣面（i丄〇 )及一第曰二 ，面（1 1 1)延伸至該第—容槽（1 Q)，該第三容^ =頂部具有—通孔（12⑹貫通至外部，於該第三容M323962 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This is a technical field of two-way ratchet wrench, especially a two-way ratchet wrench structure that is simpler and easier to manufacture and assemble. [Prior Art] U.S. Patent No. 6,628,991, B1, which is a conventional two-way ratchet wrench structure, is provided with a slot (151 (), = (1 5 1 ) in the side wall of the control slot (1)) A spring (2 〇 2 ) and a positioning block (2 〇 1 ) are disposed on the side wall of the control member (50 ), and a first positioning groove (5 2 3 ) and a positioning groove ($ 2 4 ) are disposed on the side wall of the control member (50). 'When the control member ($ 〇) turns to a first position, the positioning block (2 0 1 )-end is embedded in the first clamping slot (5 2 3 ) to position it, and when the control (5 〇): When: to the second position, one end of the positioning block (2〇1) is also embedded in the clamping groove (523) to position it, but the side wall of the third container i is to be drilled. When the slot (1 5 1 ) is set, the drill bit must be ^ * slot (1 3 ) 4 is obliquely extended into the side wall as a dumper' as in the second The slot (151) shown is inclined, and the machining system of the inclined drilling is not easy to slip off. The drill bit is easily detached and hot-drilled at a predetermined position, so the groove Hole (worker's drilling is not easy, Youyi County), ^ x Especially the smaller the size of the ratchet wrench, the smaller the volume of this # (1 〇) is, this is the opening of the "Slot." 5 1) The more the drilling is not M323962 = see US Patent No. US6513, seven kinds of conventional two-way ratchet wrenches are used in the main body (^The top surface of a positioning groove (1 9 Q1 U) has a plurality of 4 4 ), a slot and a positioning block are provided on the bottom surface of the miscellaneous part (4 Q ) (4 8 , , 丄!! spring (4 6 ) The positioning block (4 8 ) #田二(四)(4 Q ) When turning, you can use the effect, but: 2:2; 2 position slot (128) and the positioning is revealed*, so the second ji12 8) is not the county entrance, and the result is revealed === Loss of the positioning effect. 疋4匕 (1 2 8 ) will also destroy the overall structure and have the structure of the two-way ratchet wrench used in the above. It has been developed and designed through long-term efforts to improve the trial. This [new content] is easy to provide - the production and assembly is relatively simple and the structure of the main: the two-way ratchet wrench structure described in the creation, the positioning piece and the bomb: two spines; r filial pieces, a control piece, - two And a second i-piece, wherein the main body has a first receiving slot, a third receiving slot and a second== the second receiving slot is in communication with the first receiving slot, the latching surface and a:: And having a first positioning groove and a θ on the bottom of the second receiving groove, respectively, on the two sides of the second receiving groove, and having a second positioning and receiving groove at the top of the third receiving groove; The ratchet wheel is rotatably disposed in the first pocket, the M323962 is ratcheted thereto, and the ratchet has a line for the ratchet-side and a toothed surface and a recessed portion. ^tΜψ. _ the spine back meshing, the recess is located on the convex tooth surface, the 'miscellaneous system τ turn (four) is set (four) 帛 three-receiver slot; the main body can be controlled to rotate to the -first position and one;:: And the paste positioning piece is coupled to the bottom of the control member, the brother-:: convex, the elastic convex portion is embedded when the two-piece member is rotated to the first position == Shooting, when the control member is rotated to the second position, the elastic protrusion 2 is 7-position groove +, and the elasticity (4) is controlled by the (four) t and the end is abutting against the concave portion of the swaying member when the control member rotates : ΐ : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : The second card causes the convex tooth surface to be sprayed with the ratchet. Thus, the drill bit can be easily inserted into the through hole to drill the one-position groove, and the elastic positioning piece is easy, so that the assembly is simple and easy, and the solution is solvable; The opening of the first pocket is obliquely inserted into the third volume, and the drilling is performed on the third hole, and the positioning and drilling are difficult. 9 [Embodiment] Feng = see the figure - to the six figure, which is the first embodiment of the hand structure improvement according to the present invention, the structure includes - the main body (1) spine = 7 M323962 wheel (2), a sway (3), a control member (4), an elastic positioning piece (5), an elastic component (6), a coupling member (7), a collar (8) and a C-shaped buckle (9). Wherein: the main body (1) has a first receiving groove (1 〇), a second receiving groove (1 1 ) and a third receiving groove (i 2), the second receiving groove (ii = first The cuvette (10) is in communication, the third cuvette (12) is in communication with the second cuvette (11), the top of the first cuvette (i) has an opening =: and the bottom has a perforation ( 1 〇〇), and a ring groove (^ i ) is formed on the upper edge of the groove wall of the first cavity (丄〇), and a first card is respectively disposed on both sides of the second cavity (1 1 ) a face (i丄〇) and a second face, the face (1 1 1) extends to the first groove (1 Q), the third hole has a through hole (12 (6) penetrates to the outside, Third capacity
1 2 )之底部亦具一透孔（i 2 i )貫通至外部T (:21)周圍又具有圓形之一第—定 2 2 )及一弟二定位槽（丄2 3 )。 丄 泫棘輪（2 )，係可轉動地設於該第_ 且於該棘輪⑴上具有一喪合部（ （/〇)中， 0)為一多角孔可供—艘人从太^ 忒欺合部（2 周、、豪則壤設有複數縱向之棘!t ( 2 1 )。 ） 該掣動件（3)，係可移動地設於第 於該掣動件⑴上且弟一合槽（η)十， 1 )，該凸齒面（3 cn在·/似t 、J u )及一凹部（3 、ύ U )係可供與該棘輪（2 ) — y (2 1 )嚙合，該凹部（ 側之棘齒 的背侧中央； 以31)係位純凸齒面（30) 8 M323962 中，第三容槽（1 2 ) 中/、有一才工制部（4 Ο )、一槽孔（4 1 )、 =7Γ=3)’該控制部(40)係位 乐位置及一弟二位置，該掸：?丨（< /1 ]、 :;靖丨壁上，該嵌柱（42)係位於底部二=^^ .該階緣（4 3)係設於該嵌柱（4 呈=’ 較大之外徑。 < 很邛，且具有一 ’凸部=)定=’係具有-嵌孔(…及-彈性 “ 2 )，並㈣;^=5=多角敎套設於該栽柱 3 )所頂嗖，，强从 ）頂面中央處被該階緣（4 上直接沖ΐ成Γ(51)係由該彈性定位片（5) 2 2)或第一定位Κ呈圓形可供嵌入該第-定位槽（1 乂弟一疋位槽（1 2 3 )中。 該彈性組件（6 )，#白 (6 1)，該彈菩（“糸匕：一 ^ (60)及-連動塊 槽孔（41) φ、（6Q)及連動塊（61)係依序喪入該 動件（3)的凹部亥n(6l)之端部係頂於該擎 於該=Γ:Π1，： 一端穿過該透孔(1 2 1 )而螺鎖 容槽（12 )(夂底部’以將該控制件（4)限制於第三 以將二:^’係嵌置於該第-容槽^㈧之開口中， 套環制於該第一容槽（1〇)中，且於該 外周緣並具有一嵌溝（8 0 );以及 9 M323962 C型扣環（9 )，係嵌設於 (10)之開口處。固疋於第-容槽 明參閱第七〜九圖所斗 至第-位置時，……係扣出°亥控制件（4)轉動 移靠至該第—卡；面：=6)、係會推動該掣動件（3) 輪（2)之棘齒（21)〆人並使凸齿面（3〇)與棘 至該第-位置時，，㈣：口。且在該控制件（4)轉動 彈性凸部（“）嵌入該第一定位槽（1更；=動而使 該控制件（4)定位。 2 2)中，以將 請參間第+〜+ 一闰Μ - ^ — 卞十一圖所不，係指出該控制件ΓI〉絲 置時’該彈性組件(6 )係會推動該擎動件(3) ^=:ΠΦ(111)並使凸齒面(3〇 Λ) 至該第-位置時，該彈性定位片（；：：⑷轉動 彈性凸部（5 i )篏入該第二定位槽（動而使 該控制件（4)定位。 J 3 )中，以將 〇 T參閱第十三、十四圖所示，係為本創作之第二 例，其結構係大致與本創作之第一 Λ 該第二實施例之第-定位槽（1 2及^差別在於 2 3)係呈長條形，該彈性凸部 =位槽（1 -Γ w山 》〜 ΰ 1 )亦沖壓呈長條形 可供肷入该弟一定位槽（丄2 2 )或第二定 條九 中。 、丄匕d ) 請繼續參閱第十五、十六圖所示，係為本創作之第： 10 M323962The bottom of the 1 2) also has a through hole (i 2 i ) extending through the outer T (: 21) and having a circular shape (2) and a second positioning groove (丄 2 3 ). The ratchet wheel (2) is rotatably disposed on the first _ and has a commissure portion ((/〇), 0) on the ratchet wheel (1), which is a polygonal hole for the ship to be too The bullying department (2 weeks, Hao Shi soil has a plurality of vertical spines! t ( 2 1 ).) The tilting member (3) is movably disposed on the tilting member (1) and the younger brother The groove (η) ten, 1), the convex tooth surface (3 cn in / / like t, J u ) and a recess (3, ύ U) are available for the ratchet (2) - y (2 1 ) Engagement, the recess (the center of the back side of the ratchet on the side; 31) the pure convex tooth surface (30) 8 M323962, the third pocket (1 2 ), the one-piece part (4 Ο) a slot (4 1 ), =7Γ=3) 'The control unit (40) is a position of a position and a position of a second brother, the 掸:?丨(< /1 ], :; The stud (42) is located at the bottom of the two = ^ ^. The edge (4 3) is set in the stud (4 is = 'large outer diameter. < very awkward, and has a 'convex = ) = = ' has a - inset (... and - elastic " 2), and (four); ^ = 5 = multi-angle 敎 set on the top of the planting column 3), strong from the center of the top surface is the order The edge (4) is directly punched into a cymbal (51) by the elastic positioning piece (5) 2 2) or the first positioning Κ is circular to be embedded in the first positioning groove (1 乂 疋 疋 疋 ( (1 2 3) Medium. The elastic component (6), #白(6 1), the bomb ("糸匕:一^ (60) and - linkage block slot (41) φ, (6Q) and linkage block (61 The end portion of the recessed portion n (6l) of the moving member (3) is slid into the end of the yoke: Π1,: one end passes through the through hole (1 2 1 ) and is screwed a groove (12) (the bottom portion of the crucible is configured to limit the control member (4) to a third portion to embed a second: ^' in the opening of the first-receiving groove (8), and the collar is formed in the first receiving groove (1〇), and having a groove (80) on the outer circumference; and 9 M323962 C-type buckle (9) is embedded in the opening of (10). When referring to the seventh-nine figure to the first position, ... is pulled out of the ° Hai control piece (4) and moved to the first card; face: = 6), the system will push the mover ( 3) When the ratchet (21) of the wheel (2) squats and makes the convex tooth surface (3 〇) and the spine to the first position, (4): the mouth, and rotates in the control member (4) The convex part (") is embedded in the first positioning groove (1 more; = moving and positioning the control member (4). 2 2), in order to join the room +~+ one 闰Μ - ^ - 卞 十In the figure, it is pointed out that the control member ΓI>when the wire is placed, the elastic component (6) will push the engine member (3) ^=:ΠΦ(111) and the convex tooth surface (3〇Λ) to In the first position, the elastic positioning piece (;:: (4) rotating elastic protrusion (5 i ) breaks into the second positioning groove (moving to position the control member (4). J 3 ), which is shown in the thirteenth and fourteenth figures, is the second example of this creation, and its structure is roughly the first one of the present invention. (1 2 and ^ the difference lies in 2 3) is a long strip shape, the elastic convex portion = bit groove (1 - Γ w mountain" ~ ΰ 1) is also stamped into a long strip shape for breaking into the locating slot of the younger brother (丄 2 2 ) or the second regulation ninth.丄匕d) Please continue to refer to the fifteenth and sixteenth figures, which is the first of the creation: 10 M323962
:::第其?構係大致與本創作之第二實施例相W =Γ2:Γ;第三容槽(12)底部係具有複i: ς = 24)，該彈性定位片（5)係具有_個彈性凸 。（51)可供嵌入該定位 (1 2 4)及彈性凸…"巾而該定位槽 條形外，亦可為如第一每w )之形狀除為本實施例之長 贅述。 為如弟-““列之圓形等其它形狀，此不再 〜請參閱第十七圖及第十八圖所示，係為本創作 2例，其結構係大致與本創作之第三實施例相同，差 在於該^實_之彈性定位片（5 ) j 由於本創作之主體⑴於製作時，鑽頭係可輕易由 了、孔（1 2 0)中直接垂直伸入以鑽製出該第一定位槽 2 )及第二定位.槽（1 2 3 )，所以製作上係較為』 早谷易，而可解決習知須傾斜鑽孔所產生定位及加工 的問題。 而且，本創作之彈性定位片（5 )與控制件（4)間 的結合係利用可相絲設之多角形嵌孔（5 Q )及嵌柱（^ 2 )來達成，所以組裝上亦較為方便快速^ 綜上所述，當知本創作具有產業上之利用性及進步 陡，而且在同類產品中均未見有類似之產品或發表而具有 新穎性，故已符合新型專利之申請要件。 八 M323962 【圖式簡單說明] 第一圖，係本創作第一實施例之立體分解圖。 第二圖’係本創作第一實施例之主體内部與彈性定位片的 立體放大圖。 第二圖，係本創作第一實施例之立體外觀圖。 第四圖，係本創作第一實施例之俯視示意圖。 第五圖，係第四圖之A — A剖面示意圖。::: The first structure is roughly the same as the second embodiment of the present invention W = Γ 2: Γ; the third pocket (12) has a complex i: ς = 24), the elastic positioning piece (5) Has _ elastic convex. (51) It is possible to embed the positioning (1 2 4) and the elastic convex..." the towel and the shape of the positioning groove, or the shape of the first w), except for the description of the embodiment. For the other brothers - "" the shape of the circle and other shapes, this is no longer ~ please refer to the seventeenth and eighteenth figures, the two are the original creation, the structure is roughly the third implementation of this creation In the same way, the difference lies in the elastic positioning piece (5) j. Since the main body (1) of the present creation is made, the drill bit can be easily straightened directly into the hole (1 2 0) to drill out. The first positioning groove 2) and the second positioning groove (1 2 3 ), so that the upper system is relatively early, and the problem of positioning and processing caused by the inclined drilling is solved. Moreover, the combination between the elastic positioning piece (5) and the control piece (4) of the present invention is achieved by using the polygonal insertion hole (5 Q ) and the embedded column (^ 2 ) which can be phase-wired, so that the assembly is also relatively simple. Convenient and fast ^ In summary, when Zhizhi's creation has industrial applicability and steep progress, and there is no similar product in the same kind of products or published and has novelty, it has already met the application requirements of the new patent. Eight M323962 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present creation. The second figure is a perspective enlarged view of the inside of the main body and the elastic positioning piece of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present creation. The fourth figure is a top view of the first embodiment of the present creation. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the A-A section of the fourth figure.
第六圖，係第五圖之A部份的放大示意圖。 第七圖，係本創作第―實施例於控制件轉動至第一位 的側視圖。 、 第八圖’係第七圖之B-B剖面示意圖。 ?九圖，係第七圖之c—c剖面示意圖。 第十圖，係本創作第一實施例於控制件轉動至第 的側視圖。 第十一圖，係第十圖之Β_β剖面示意圖。 :十二圖’係第十圖之C—C剖面示意圖。 f十三圖’係本創作第二實施例之立體分解圖。 弟十二立第二實施例之主體内部與彈性定位片 f十山圖係、本創作第三實施例之立體分解圖。 々十、二也:：創作第三實施例之主體内部與彈性定位片 的立體放大圖。 ^ f十七圖’係本創作第四實施例之立體分解圖。 十八圖，係本創作第四實施例之主體内部與彈性定位片 12 M323962 的立體放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 )主體 (1 0 0 )穿孔 (11)第二容槽 / ( 1 1 1 )第二卡掣面 (1 2 0 )通孔 (1 2 2 )第一定位槽 • ( 1 2 4)定位槽 (2 0 )嵌合部 (3 )掣動件 (3 1 )凹部 (4 0 )控制部 (4 2 )嵌柱 (5)彈性定位片 Φ (51)彈性凸部 (6 0 )彈簧 —(7)結合件 ' (8 0 )嵌溝The sixth figure is an enlarged view of the portion A of the fifth figure. The seventh figure is a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention in which the control member is rotated to the first position. The eighth figure is a schematic view of the B-B section of the seventh figure. Nine diagrams are schematic diagrams of the c-c section of the seventh diagram. Fig. 10 is a side view showing the first embodiment of the present invention in which the control member is rotated to the first position. The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the Β_β section of the tenth figure. : Twelve diagrams are schematic diagrams of the C-C section of the tenth figure. F13 is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the present creation. The inside of the main body of the second embodiment and the elastic positioning piece f. The ten-mount diagram, the three-dimensional exploded view of the third embodiment of the present creation. 々10 and 2:: Create a three-dimensional enlarged view of the inside of the main body and the elastic positioning piece of the third embodiment. ^ f七图' is an exploded perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation. The eighteenth figure is a perspective enlarged view of the inside of the main body and the elastic positioning piece 12 M323962 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] (1) Main body (1 0 0) perforation (11) Second pocket / ( 1 1 1 ) Second card plane (1 2 0 ) Through hole (1 2 2 ) First positioning slot • ( 1 2 4) positioning groove (20) fitting part (3) damper (3 1) concave part (40) control part (4 2 ) embedded column (5) elastic positioning piece Φ (51) elastic convex Part (6 0 ) spring - (7) joint piece ' (8 0 ) groove
槽 容溝 一 環 第 (1 1 ο)第一卡掣面 (1 2 )第三容槽 (1 2 1 )透孔 (1 2 3 )第二定位槽 (2 )棘輪 (21)棘齒 (3 0 )凸齒面 (4)控制件 (4 1 )槽孔 (4 3 )階緣 (5 0 )嵌孔 (6 )彈性組件 (6 1 )連動塊 (8 )套環 (9 ) C型扣環 13Groove groove one ring (1 1 ο) first card face (1 2 ) third pocket (1 2 1 ) through hole (1 2 3 ) second positioning groove (2) ratchet (21) ratchet (3 0) convex tooth surface (4) control member (4 1 ) slot (4 3 ) step edge (5 0 ) insertion hole (6) elastic assembly (6 1 ) linkage block (8) collar (9) C-type buckle Ring 13