M299622 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作隸屬一種活動板 讓活動扳手反轉時不致帶動勺技術領域’藉由本創作可 操作之目的，而能提升細力卞值的特殊設計，可達到便於 【先前技術】 按，一般螺栓或螺帽之* 為旋緊或放鬆的工具，例=々螺件主要係以各類扳手作 手、梅花扳手與活動扳手^，輪扳手、套筒扳手、開口扳 由旋轉動作來完成，當遇而由於螺件不論鬆緊主要係 ，通常需要前進一段距離％热法進行全圓周旋轉的場合時 放鬆的㈣，由於這樣的反轉，以逐步達到旋緊或 扳手等可單向作用的扳手:乍方式極為不便，因此有棘輪 利性，然當遇到使用螺件發展，而提升了使用的便 同規格之套口時，可無ft較多的場合，需不斷更換不 服此一問題； 又凋節開口規格之活動扳手即可克 而現有，舌動扳手亦開發右夂 抑 如我國專利第395311號"V 種可供單向作動的結構， 453253號之「棘輪活動^「活動扳手單向結構改良」、第 之活動扳手結構改良」箄」及第％6273號之「單向棘齒 動扳手具有兩大問題」：其—利珂案，前述具單向功能之活 複雜，不僅零件多，且係該活動扳手的整體結構過於 高，不具有經濟效益；不易，再者組裝成本也相對提 的現象，造成使用f的不、便^係限位性不佳，容易發生滑脫 M299622 經由上述的說明，不難理解到現有具棘輪功能之活動 扳手由於結構設計未臻完善，而普遍存在有「結構複雜」 、「成本高」及「使用不便」等缺點與不便，而有待進一 步之改良。 緣是，本創作人乃藉由多年從事相關產業的開發經驗 ，針對現有活動扳手所面臨的問題深入探討，並積極尋求 解決之道，經過長期努力之研究與發展，終於成功的創作 出一種具單向作動功能之活動扳手，藉以簡化結構、降低 成本，同時提升其夾掣限位性與使用便利性。 【新型内容】 因此，本創作主要係在提供一種限位性佳的具單向作 動功能之活動扳手，以增進使用的便利性，且可進一步簡 化結構，而能有效降低製造與組裝成本。 為此，本創作主要係透過下列的技術手段，來具體實 現本創作的各項目的與效能：其具有一長桿狀之柄桿，柄 桿其中一端形成有一固定顎，且柄桿内設有一蝸桿，該媧 桿可作動一活動顎相對固定顎夾合或分離；其特徵在於： 固定顎上設有一夾轉結構，該夾轉結構於固定顎内侧 面則形成一供螺件直接回轉的内凹面，再者固定顎上形成 有一滑孔，該滑孔於對應内凹面形成有一具限位部之開口 端， 再者滑孔内設有一可向上自動復位之移動顎桿，再者 移動顎桿頂端形成有可貼抵滑孔限位部的抵頂面，又移動 顎桿對應活動顎側面於鄰近頂端處形成有一斜導面，供活 動扳手反轉時讓螺件可順利推抵該移動顎桿，且移動顎桿 M299622 於鄰近斜導面的周緣形成有— ’ Μ掣何壓_件對應平行㈣ 藉此，讓活動扳手反轅眭 内推移，而不致帶動螺件反二，螺件作用向 活動扳手可單向夾擎帶動螺件，作動之目的’使 進操作的便利性，且可簡化其^ “π’， 其附加價值。 丨+低成本，而肖b增進 *之委佳實施例做進- ，下所迷者僅為用來解;::=== t圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制，因:二; 於本創作意圖保護之2 式的修飾或變更，皆仍應屬 【實施方式】 所旬本f作Γ種具單向作動功能之活動扳手，如第二圖 手具有—長桿狀之柄桿⑴），且柄 干 ）/、中一知形成有一固定顎（11)，且; 顎(11) -側底面形成有-嵌滑孔， =:孔（巧可供—具對應齒條部（16)之活動顯⑴ = '、且柄知（1〇)内設有—蜗桿（12)，該蜗桿⑴ 15 = ^活動顏（15)之齒條部（16)相嗜合，讓活動顯（ 苴中固Π桿1;;2)作用相對固定顎（11)左右移動，且 發Π5) ^ )上设有一夹轉結構（2〇)，以對應活動 ‘（15)夾緊螺件或相對空轉； 至於本創作特徵結構之最佳實施例，則請同時參看第 M299622 一、二及三圖所揭示者，該夾轉結構（20)於固定顆（u )内側面則形成一凹陷狀之内凹面（21)，以提供螺件直 接回轉的空間，再者固定顎（11)上形成有一滑孔（22) ，该滑孔（22)於對應内凹面（21)形成有一開口端（22〇 )，開口端（ 220 )於對應壁面處形成有一未貫穿的限位部 (221)，且滑孔（22)另端形成有一螺紋段（Mg)，供 一止付螺栓（23)鎖設； /、M299622 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation belongs to a kind of movable board, which makes the movable wrench not reverse the technical field of the spoon. It can be easily [previously] Press, the general bolt or nut * is a tool for tightening or loosening. For example, the screw is mainly made of various wrenches, wrenches and adjustable wrenches, wheel wrenches and socket wrenches. The opening plate is completed by the rotating action. When it is encountered, the main part of the screw is usually loosened by the distance of the % thermal method for the whole circumference. (4) Due to such reversal, the screwing is gradually achieved. Or a wrench that can work in one direction: the squatting method is extremely inconvenient, so there is a ratcheting advantage. However, when the development of the screw is used, and the sleeving of the same specification is used, there is no ft. It is necessary to constantly change and not accept this problem; the adjustable spanner's adjustable wrench can be used now, and the tongue-and-rotor wrench is also developed right-handedly, such as China Patent No. 395311 &quo t;V-type unidirectionally actuated structure, 453253 "ratcheting action ^" adjustable wrench unidirectional structure improvement", the first adjustable wrench structure "箄" and the "No. %6273" one-way ratchet wrench There are two major problems: "There is a complicated case. The above-mentioned one-way function is complicated, not only has many parts, but the overall structure of the adjustable wrench is too high, and it has no economic benefits; it is not easy, and the assembly cost is relatively high. The phenomenon of using f is not good, the stability of the system is not good, and slipping is easy. M299622 Through the above description, it is not difficult to understand that the existing ratchet wrench has a perfect structure design, but it is common. The shortcomings and inconveniences such as "complex structure", "high cost" and "inconvenient use" are subject to further improvement. The reason is that the creator has been engaged in the development of related industries for many years, and has in-depth discussions on the problems faced by the existing wrenches, and actively seeks solutions. After long-term research and development, he has finally succeeded in creating a tool. An adjustable wrench with one-way actuation function to simplify the structure and reduce costs, while improving its clamping limit and ease of use. [New content] Therefore, this creation mainly provides an adjustable spanner with a one-way action function to improve the convenience of use and further simplify the structure, thereby effectively reducing manufacturing and assembly costs. To this end, the main purpose of this creation is to achieve the purpose and effectiveness of the creation through the following technical means: it has a long rod-shaped handle, one end of which is formed with a fixed jaw, and a handle is provided therein. a worm, the mast can be actuated, movable, and fixed relative to the fixed jaw; and the utility model is characterized in that: the fixed jaw is provided with a clamping structure, and the clamping structure is formed on the inner side of the fixed jaw to form a screw for direct rotation The concave surface is further formed with a sliding hole formed on the fixed cymbal, the sliding hole is formed with an opening end of the limiting portion on the corresponding concave surface, and the sliding hole is provided with a moving mast capable of automatically resetting upward, and then moving the mast The top end is formed with an abutting surface that can be abutted against the sliding hole limiting portion, and the moving mast corresponding to the movable side surface forms an inclined guiding surface at the adjacent top end, so that the screw can smoothly push the moving edge when the movable wrench is reversed. The rod and the moving mast M299622 are formed on the periphery of the inclined guide surface - ' Μ掣 压 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ To The adjustable wrench can drive the screw in one direction, and the purpose of the action is to make the operation convenient, and it can simplify its "π", its added value. 丨 + low cost, and the best example of the improvement To do - the next one is only used to solve; ::=== t according to the form of any restrictions on this creation, because: two; in the protection of the intention of the protection of the 2 style of modification or change, It should still belong to the [Embodiment]. This is a kind of adjustable wrench with one-way actuation function. For example, the second figure has a long rod-shaped handle (1), and the stem is dry. Fixed 颚 (11), and 颚 (11) - Side bottom surface is formed with - in-slide hole, =: hole (smart available - with corresponding rack portion (16) active display (1) = ', and handle know (1 〇) is equipped with a worm (12), the worm (1) 15 = ^ the active part (15) of the rack part (16) is inconsistent, allowing the activity to show (the middle solid mast 1;; 2) Relatively fixed 颚 (11) moves left and right, and the Π 5) ^ ) is provided with a clamping structure (2 〇) to correspond to the activity '(15) clamping screw or relatively idling; as for the best implementation of the creative feature structure For example, please Referring to the disclosure of the first, second and third figures of the M299622, the clamping structure (20) forms a concave inner concave surface (21) on the inner side of the fixed piece (u) to provide a space for the screw to directly rotate. Further, a fixing hole (11) is formed with a sliding hole (22) formed with an open end (22〇) on the corresponding concave surface (21), and an open end (220) is formed at the corresponding wall surface. a through hole (221), and the other end of the sliding hole (22) is formed with a thread segment (Mg) for locking a stop bolt (23);
再者滑孔（22)内利用彈性元件（24)相對止付螺栓 (23)頂撐有一移動顎桿（25)，該移動顎桿（25)底端 形成有一供容置彈性元件（24)之嵌孔（25〇)，再者移動 顎桿（25)頂端形成有可貼抵滑孔（22)限位部（221)的 抵頂面（251)，使移動顎桿（25)可於滑孔（22)内之止 付螺栓（23)與限位部（221)間滑移，再者移動顎桿（25 )頂端另形成有-斜導面（252)，供活動板手反轉時讓螺 件可順利推抵該移絲桿（25)【如第五圖所示】， 動顎桿（25)於鄰近斜導面（252)的周緣形成有—夫擎面 ( 253)，當移動顎桿（25)限位於滑孔（22)最頂端時， 該夾掣面（ 253)可壓抵螺件對應平行邊之中心點下方 ^移動顎桿（25)於夾掣面（253)下方並形成有—透 26) ’供活動顎（15)作動，以配合小型螺件，使 ( 253)仍可壓抵於小型螺件對應平行邊之中心點 第六圖所示】； ”、「乃L如 且上述活動顆（⑸之齒條部（16)前端凸伸有一推 才干（17)，該推桿（17)底面形成有—斜導面（18) 活動顎U5)於夾擎小型螺件時，推㈣ 顎桿（25)之透孔（26)，並利用钭導而/牙入私動 π π针V面（18)下壓移動 M299622 顎桿（25)，使移動韻桿（25)之夾掣面（253 )仍可壓抵 於小型螺件對應平行邊之中心點下方【如第六圖所示卜 以便於反轉； 藉此，組構成一結構簡單、且限位性佳的具單向作 功能之活動扳手者。 木，於本創作之貫際運用’則係如第四及五圖所顯示者 ，虽制者將活動扳手轉向異於移動顎桿（25) 一側時， 移動韻桿（25)可利用夾掣面（253)壓抵螺件之平行邊， 另:!之平行邊則可抵頂於活動顆（15)之夾擎面， 裱活動扳手可利用移動顆桿（25)與活動顆（15)之 面253)夾緊螺件，進而帶動螺件轉動； ，之當制者退回活動扳手時，螺件會對應進入固定 顎=的内凹面⑻内，並進一步推頂_桿（25 ί?4: 1 252)，使移動顎桿（25)内移壓縮彈性元件 —( )，達到不帶動螺件之空轉目的，且在越過螺件 =性元件（24)將移動顆桿⑼推出， 以備下一循ί哀之操作。 再者，當遇則、型螺件時，壯第六圖赫，將 =15)向固定顎（11)移動，使活動顎 條 6)可端之推桿（⑺可穿入移動顯桿（25)之透二$ 二：=二,面(18)下壓移動顆桿(25)，使移動 邊之中心^手面i253)仍可壓抵於小型螺件對應平行 螺[%第六圖所示】，故其亦可運用於小型 螺件之回轉需求上。 i 經 由上述的5兒明可知，本創作相較於現有可單向作動 M299622 的活動扳手^4實具有冑化結構 ，之製造與庫存成本，同時易於組裝，再者其夹; k ’有效防止轉動巾發生滑朗現象，並可運用於小型螺 件上，不僅具有提升使用制性的功效，而能增加其附加 價值。 藉此，可以理解到本創作為一創意極佳之新型創作， 除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題，更大幅增進功效，且 在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使 • 用，同時具有功效的增進，故本創作已符合新型專利有關 「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件，乃依法提出申請新型 利〇 、 M299622 【圖式簡單說明】 弟 圍 刀解示意圖，其揭示 •货、不剧彳乍活動孜于之立^々听不惠$ 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 本創作活動扳手的總成及其相對闕係。 係本創作活動扳手之立體外觀示音圖。 係本創作活動扳手之局部剖開示ς';。° 係本創作實際運用之動作示意圖'心說 — 動扳手夾掣作動螺件之狀態及其相關位 / 第五圖：係、本創作實際運用之另一動円。 說明活動扳手退回時之狀離及巧:：署進-步 【主要元件符號二運用於小型螺件之動作示意圖。 (10) 柄桿 (12) 螞桿 (15) 活動顎 (17) 推桿 (20) 夾轉結構 (22) 滑孔 (221) 限位部 (23) 止付螺栓 (25) 移動顎桿 (251) 抵頂面 ( 253 ) 夾掣面 (11) 固定顎 (13) 嵌滑孔 (16) 齒條部 (18) 斜導面 (21) 内凹面 (220 )開口端 (222 )内螺紋段 (24) 彈性元件 ( 250 )嵌孔 ( 252 ) 斜導面 (26) 透孔Further, in the sliding hole (22), a moving mast (25) is supported by the elastic member (24) opposite to the stopping bolt (23), and a bottom end of the moving mast (25) is formed with a receiving elastic member (24). The insertion hole (25〇), and the top end of the moving mast (25) is formed with an abutting surface (251) which can abut against the limiting portion (221) of the sliding hole (22), so that the moving mast (25) can be The sliding bolt (23) in the sliding hole (22) slides between the limiting portion (221), and the top end of the moving mast (25) is further formed with an oblique guiding surface (252) for the movable wrench to reverse The screw can be smoothly pushed against the wire rod (25) [as shown in the fifth figure], and the moving rod (25) is formed on the periphery of the inclined guide surface (252) with a - gram face (253). When the moving mast (25) is limited to the top end of the sliding hole (22), the clamping surface (253) can be pressed against the center point of the corresponding parallel side of the screw, and the moving mast (25) is placed on the clamping surface (253). Underneath and formed with - through 26) 'for the active 颚 (15) to work with the small screw, so that ( 253) can still be pressed against the center point of the corresponding parallel side of the small screw shown in Figure 6; , "Na L and the above activities ((5) A protrusion (17) protrudes from a front end of the rack portion (16), and a bottom surface of the push rod (17) is formed with an oblique guide surface (18) movable 颚 U5) when the small screw is clamped, and the (four) mast is pushed (25) ) through the hole (26), and use the 钭 guide / tooth into the private π π pin V surface (18) to move the M299622 mast (25), so that the moving rhyme (25) clip face (253) It can still be pressed under the center point of the corresponding parallel side of the small screw [as shown in the sixth figure to facilitate the reversal; thereby, the group constitutes a one-way function with simple structure and good restriction. Wrench. Wood, in the use of this creation, is shown in the fourth and fifth figures, although the manufacturer turns the adjustable wrench to the side of the moving mast (25), the movement rhyme (25) The clamping side (253) can be pressed against the parallel side of the screw, and the parallel side of the :! can be pressed against the clamping surface of the moving piece (15). The adjustable wrench can use the moving rod (25) and the activity. The surface of the (15) 253) clamps the screw, and then drives the screw to rotate; when the manufacturer returns the adjustable wrench, the screw will enter the concave surface (8) of the fixed 颚 = and enter one Push the top _ rod (25 ί? 4: 1 252) to move the moving mast (25) into the compression elastic element - ( ), to achieve the purpose of the non-driven screw idling, and over the screw = sexual element (24) Push the moving rod (9) out for the next operation. In addition, when the screw is in the shape, the sixth figure will be moved to the fixed 颚 (11) to make the activity 颚Article 6) The push rod can be inserted ((7) can be penetrated into the moving rod (25) through two $2: = two, the surface (18) is pressed down to move the rod (25), so that the center of the moving edge ^ hand surface i253 ) It can still be pressed against the parallel screw of the small screw [% shown in the sixth figure], so it can also be applied to the rotary demand of the small screw. i According to the above five children, the creation of the movable wrench ^4 with the existing one-way operation M299622 has a deuterated structure, manufacturing and inventory cost, and easy to assemble, and further clamped; k 'effectively prevent The rotating towel is slippery and can be applied to small screws, which not only enhances the use of the system, but also increases its added value. In this way, it can be understood that this creation is a creative new creation. In addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, the effect is greatly enhanced, and the same or similar product creation or disclosure is not seen in the same technical field. It is used and has the effect of improving the efficiency. Therefore, this creation has met the requirements of the novelty of "newness" and "progressiveness". It is based on the law to apply for a new type of profit, M299622 [simple description of the figure] The disclosure of the goods, not the drama activities 孜 立 立 々 々 々 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二This is a three-dimensional appearance of the creative wrench. A partial cut-away of the creative activity wrench is shown. ° The schematic diagram of the actual operation of this creation 'Heart Theory — The state of the wrench and the corresponding screw and its related position / The fifth picture: The other part of the actual application of this creation. Explain the shape and skill of the movable wrench when it is returned:: Step-by-step [Main component symbol 2 is used for the action diagram of small screw. (10) Shank (12) Antpet (15) Activity 颚 (17) Pusher (20) Clamping structure (22) Slide hole (221) Restriction (23) Stop bolt (25) Move mast ( 251) Abutting top surface ( 253 ) Clamping surface (11) Fixing 颚 (13) Inserting sliding hole (16) Rack part (18) Inclined guide surface (21) Inner concave surface (220) Open end (222) Internal thread section (24) Elastic element (250) Insert (252) Oblique guide (26) Through hole