1288054 '九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發月係有關-種套筒結構，尤指一種棘齒套筒結構，係屬手工具技術發 展領域。 【先前技術】 按’習知套筒工具之使用目的，乃針對螺固件凹入或平行於工作物内之用， ，最常見的如自行車踏板和曲柄結合，即採以内凹或平行螺鎖設計，主要是為防 籲止凸出之螺固件勾扯到使用者之褲管。 而目月J坊間所販售之套筒工具雖有平頭式及階層式兩種實施態樣，但使 用較為廣泛仍以階層式為主，就階層式套筒而言，—端内料職方型或圓形 之套接孔’ W供D概手驅動麵直延狀套接桿套設，另—勒部則開設一 八角孔以供，、角螺固件套設鎖、卸之用，如此即可透過一端套接一板手工具， 以延長施力臂而可哺省力方式，制雛之迫緊功效。 然而，習知套筒結構雖可透過套接一扳手工具達到省力及更佳螺鎖迫緊 效，使用上卻存有耗時之缺失，原因在於： <誠如上述’套筒最主要用途乃針對一_或平行於工作物表面之螺固件 叹之用’減凹式獅方式者其测必絲在其姐礙結構，是以，套筒轉1 至套接之板打具和轉針細紐_推猶，解財係將套㊉ 扳手工具-舰_件，調整好角度再次套人扳轉。方法 = 上端之板手工具取出，再行調整角度置人扳轉，透過多次上述所揭之步驟方套; 物件之鎖、卸目的，由此可知，f知套筒結構刪實已造成螺固件螺 卸過於㈣《敎，胁分秒辞_工作生f環境⑹，此鮮倍功料 1288054 •-套筒結構没计’實無法滿足消費者需求，更遑論該形態之套筒具有市場競爭力， .平心而論實有加以改良之必要。 【發明内容】 本發明之棘齒套筒結構，主要目的乃提供扳動工具配合套筒使用時具可退 位功效，以提供扳動工具免脫離套筒狀態下，而具有往復驅動棘輪套筒結構快 速鎖、卸螺固件。 、緣是’本創作為達到上述目標，茲將-套轉元件頂端棘動部外周緣環設有 鲁棘齒，將套置在套轉元件上之中空銜接元件設未貫穿之定位槽及兩定位凹槽， 復將弧凹_具銳之驅献件由_元件通穿套人，再透職塊和棘動部之 棘齒相㈣合結合成-棘齒套筒結構，最后，藉由轉動驅動元件，令驅動元件 孔槽内之粒树娜人職處之定仙槽，以達雙向婦粒姐，同時透 過套筒為雙向棘齒設計，而能透過往復退位、推進設計，快速鎖、卸螺固件功 效0 至於，本發明制上聽構姐之詳細結舰射段，聽合圖式及實施 馨例說明’自能獲致更深入瞭解。 【實施方式】 本發明係有關-種棘齒套筒結構，請參照第—圖所示，該棘齒套筒結構（1) 包括： 一套轉元件（1 〇) ’該套轉元件（i ◦)職形成有較倾之棘動部（ 1)’内部則形成有供六角_件套卡鎖、卸之六㈣狀之套轉部（1 2) 該棘動部（11)外周緣環設有連續齒狀之棘齒（111)，且套轉元件（ 〇)和較小孔徑之棘動部（i i)銜接處形成一平台（丄3)，該平台疋（ 、丄β 1288054 ^后’參照第十圖所示’本發明之棘齒套筒結構⑴，亦可成型出—彎 s反工具（7G) ’此物娜設計下亦能透彎管扳私具（70)a 持施力點，而提供棘齒套筒姓 為握 、°冓⑴車乂佳之扳轉扭力，而棘齒套筒結構⑴ 貝' 對_件鎖、卸時之反向復位設計，令搭配不嗎樣扳動工具使用之棘 齒套筒結構⑴，咖__狀_输，_細'固件鎖、 卸者。 【圖式簡單說明】 鲁第-圖係、本發明棘齒套筒結構之結構分解示意圖。 第二圖係本發明驗套躲構之結構外_面示意圖。 第二、四圖係本發明棘齒套筒結構之換向狀態剖面示意圖。 第五圖係本發明棘齒套躲構設有—轉動限侧之定位銷結構剖面示意圖。 第六圖係第五圖之俯視剖面示意圖。 第七圖係本發明棘齒套筒結構結合τ形扳動工具之結構外觀示意圖。 第八圖係本發明棘齒套筒結構結合另一T形扳動工具之結構外觀示意圖。 _第九_本發轉絲筒結構結合扳動玉具之結構外觀示意圖。 第十圖係本發明棘齒套筒結構結合彎管扳動工具之結構外觀示音圖。 1288054 【主要元件符號說明】 一套轉元件 —棘齒 一四角柱套轉部 —平台 —通孔 —定位凹槽 一結合部 一擋緣 一齒塊 —孔槽 I ------棘輪套筒結構 10 111 12a 13-2 1- 2 3- 3 1-3 3-3 5-3 5 2 II -----棘動部 1 2-----套轉部 12b----四角柱套轉部 20-2 2-30-32-34-3 5 1 —銜接元件 一定位槽 —驅動元件 一容置孔 _弧凹槽 一齒部 36---- -一貫穿孔 3 7—— ——頂掣元件 38---- -一孔槽 3 9—— ---定位元件 40---- 定位銷 50—— 5 1---- —T形板動工具 60—— ——橫桿 7 0---- -一彎管扳動工具 A—— ---扇形孔 111288054 'Nine, invention description: 【Technical field to which the invention belongs】 This month is a kind of sleeve structure, especially a ratchet sleeve structure, which belongs to the field of hand tool technology development. [Prior Art] According to the purpose of the conventional sleeve tool, it is intended to be concave or parallel to the workpiece, and the most common one is the combination of a bicycle pedal and a crank, that is, a concave or parallel screw lock design. The main purpose is to prevent the protruding protruding screw from hooking to the user's pants. Although the sleeve tools sold in the J-rooms have both flat-head and multi-level implementations, they are still widely used in a hierarchical manner. In the case of a hierarchical sleeve, the end-to-end material is used. The type or the round socket hole 'W is used for the D-hand drive surface to be directly extended with the socket rod, and the other part is provided with an octagonal hole for the lock, and the angle screw is set for locking and unloading. In this way, a wrench tool can be attached through one end to extend the force-applying arm, which can be used to save labor and tighten the effect of the chick. However, the conventional sleeve structure can achieve labor-saving and better screw-locking tightness by arranging a wrench tool, and there is a time-consuming lack of use, because: < As above, the main purpose of the sleeve It is aimed at a _ or parallel to the surface of the workpiece, the sigh of the sling is used to reduce the concave lion method, and its measurement will be in the structure of its sister, so that the sleeve turns 1 to the socket plate and the needle Fine _ pushes the squad, the solution will be set to ten wrench tools - ship _ pieces, adjust the angle again and set the person to turn. Method = The upper hand tool is taken out, and then the angle is adjusted to set the person to turn, through the steps of the above-mentioned steps; the object is locked and unloaded, so that it can be seen that the sleeve structure has been snail The firmware is unloaded too much. (4) "敎, 胁 分 秒 _ _ work environment f (6), this fresh power material 1288054 • - sleeve structure does not count 'can not meet consumer demand, let alone the shape of the sleeve has market competition Force, . It is necessary to improve it in all fairness. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the ratchet sleeve structure of the present invention is to provide a retractable function when the pulling tool is used with the sleeve to provide the reciprocating drive ratchet sleeve structure. Quickly lock and unload the firmware. , the edge is 'this creation in order to achieve the above goal, the outer ring of the top of the spine of the sleeve-turning element is provided with a lug ratchet, and the hollow connecting element placed on the sleeve-turning element is provided with a positioning groove that does not penetrate and two Positioning the groove, repeating the arc concave _ with a sharp drive from the _ component through the sleeve, and then through the block and the ratchet phase of the spine (four) combined into a ratchet sleeve structure, and finally, by Rotating the driving element, so that the grain of the driving element is fixed in the groove of the grain tree, so as to reach the two-way granule sister, and the sleeve is designed as a two-way ratchet, and can be reciprocated and retracted, pushed forward, and quickly locked. As for the effect of unloading the firmware of the screw, as for the invention, the detailed description of the ship's section, the listening and the pattern and the implementation of the syllabus' description can be obtained. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a ratchet sleeve structure. Referring to the first figure, the ratchet sleeve structure (1) comprises: a set of rotating elements (1 〇) 'The set of rotating elements (i ◦) The formation of the slanting part of the slanting part (1) 'The inside is formed with a hexagonal _ piece set of locks, unloading six (four) shape of the turn part (1 2) the ratchet part (11) outer peripheral ring A continuous toothed ratchet (111) is provided, and the adapter (() and the smaller aperture of the ratchet (ii) are joined to form a platform (丄3), the platform 疋 (, 丄β 1288054 ^ 'Refer to the tenth figure', the ratchet sleeve structure (1) of the present invention can also be formed into a curved s counter tool (7G). Force point, and provide the ratchet sleeve surname for the grip, ° 冓 (1) 乂 之 之 扳 扳 , , , , , , , , 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘The ratchet sleeve structure (1) used for pulling the tool, the coffee __ shape _ lose, _ fine 'firm lock, unloader. [Simple diagram of the diagram] Ludi-picture system, the structural decomposition of the ratchet sleeve structure of the present invention Signal The second figure is a schematic view of the structure of the ratchet sleeve structure of the present invention. The second and fourth figures are schematic diagrams of the commutation state of the ratchet sleeve structure of the present invention. The cross-sectional view of the positioning pin structure of the rotation limit side is provided. The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fifth figure. The seventh figure is a schematic view of the structure of the ratchet sleeve structure of the present invention combined with the τ-shaped pulling tool. The schematic diagram of the structure of the ratchet sleeve structure of the present invention combined with another T-shaped pulling tool. _ ninth _ the hair shaft structure of the present invention is combined with the structural appearance of the pulling jade. The tenth figure is the ratchet sleeve of the present invention. The structure of the tube structure combined with the structure of the elbow pull tool is shown in Fig. 1288054 [Description of main component symbols] A set of rotating components - ratchet and four-corner column sleeve - platform - through hole - positioning groove - a joint One tooth block - hole groove I ------ ratchet sleeve structure 10 111 12a 13-2 1- 2 3- 3 1-3 3-3 5-3 5 2 II ----- spur 1 2-----turning part 12b----four-corner sleeve rotating part 20-2 2-30-32-34-3 5 1 - connecting element-positioning groove-drive Piece of a hole _ arc groove a tooth 36-----consistent perforation 3 7 - —— top 掣 element 38-----one hole slot 3 9 -- --- positioning element 40 -- -- Locating Pin 50 -- 5 1---- — T-shaped plate moving tool 60 -- —— Cross bar 7 0---- - A curved pipe pulling tool A -- --- Sector hole 11