TWM449063U - Auxiliary control structure of ratchet wrench with switchable modes - Google Patents

Auxiliary control structure of ratchet wrench with switchable modes Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM449063U
TWM449063U TW101221416U TW101221416U TWM449063U TW M449063 U TWM449063 U TW M449063U TW 101221416 U TW101221416 U TW 101221416U TW 101221416 U TW101221416 U TW 101221416U TW M449063 U TWM449063 U TW M449063U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shaft
ring
ratchet
wrench
sleeve joint
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TW101221416U
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Chinese (zh)
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zhi-ji Chen
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zhi-ji Chen
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Priority to TW101221416U priority Critical patent/TWM449063U/en
Publication of TWM449063U publication Critical patent/TWM449063U/en

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Description

具切換模式之棘輪扳手輔助控制結構Ratchet wrench auxiliary control structure with switching mode

本創作係有關於一種可切換使用型態之結構,其一為當棘輪扳手將作業物鬆脫後或欲鎖緊前,可便於處理較小扭力之棘輪接頭自轉動作,而達到作業物快速取下或定位之裝置結構,其二則為一般棘輪扳手之使用模式者。The creation department has a structure for switching the type of use, one of which is that when the ratchet wrench releases the work object or wants to lock, the ratchet joint rotation action of the small torque can be easily handled, and the work object is quickly taken. The structure of the lower or positioning device, and the second is the mode of use of the general ratchet wrench.

棘輪扳手係一種針對螺栓與螺帽等螺旋工作物的上緊與拆卸而設計的手工具之一,其特徵在於透過扳手握柄所前端形成之棘輪接頭,以之進行施力上緊或拆卸工作物,並可產生不同的正、逆轉單向操控與施力方向的轉換。The ratchet wrench is one of the hand tools designed for tightening and disassembling the screw work such as the bolt and the nut, and is characterized in that the ratchet joint formed at the front end of the wrench handle is used for tightening or disassembling. Objects, and can produce different positive and reverse one-way manipulation and direction of force application.

再者,工作物之拆卸或上緊需利用手持棘輪扳手施以較大扭力之操作方可達成,然而當工作物於鬆脫後或上緊前欲取出或定位之操作,使用者則大多捨棄扳手工具改由徒手持作業,其原因在於鬆脫後或上緊前之作業物係處於可輕易旋轉之狀態,若使用扳手工具反而不便於作業,是以將有待加以解決改善者。Furthermore, the disassembly or tightening of the work piece can be achieved by the operation of applying a large torque to the hand held ratchet wrench, but when the work is to be taken out or positioned before being loosened or tightened, the user mostly gives up. The wrench tool is changed to the hand-held operation. The reason is that the work item after being loosened or tightened is in an easily rotatable state. If the wrench tool is used, it is not easy to work, so it will be improved.

又,若使用目前市面上之氣動或電動棘輪扳手,雖可解決上述之問題,但由於其設備及購買之成本偏高,故大多為專業用途之工作者使用,據以將無法符合大眾消費之經濟性需求者。Moreover, if the pneumatic or electric ratchet wrench currently on the market is used, although the above problems can be solved, due to the high cost of equipment and purchase, most of them are used by professional workers, so that they cannot meet the mass consumption. Economic demanders.

鑑於習知棘輪扳手所存在使用上之缺失,創作人乃基於多年從事相關產品製造之經驗,特著手進行改良而研發出此創作,其主要目的乃在於利用棘輪扳手所配置之軸桿前後切換結構,使其得以產生軸桿控制棘輪接頭正逆轉動作之卡接或釋放模式者。In view of the lack of use of the conventional ratchet wrench, the creator developed this creation based on years of experience in the manufacture of related products, and the main purpose is to use the shaft wrench front and rear switching structure configured by the ratchet wrench. To enable it to produce a snap-in or release mode in which the shaft controls the ratchet joint to reverse.

本創作之另一目的在於,藉由手撥驅使扳手柄內軸桿之旋轉控制,而使其相互連結之棘輪接頭產生單獨之正逆自轉動作,據以達到小扭力操作之需求者。Another object of the present invention is to provide a separate positive and negative rotation action by the hand-pushing drive to control the rotation of the shaft in the wrench handle, thereby achieving a small torque operation.

本創作之又一目的在於,透過軸桿可前後切換並定位之結構設計,除了賦予手撥自轉之小扭力操作外,亦可立即回復原有大扭力之棘輪操作模式,是以將便於操作者快速因應各種使用狀態之需求者。Another purpose of this creation is that the structure design of the shaft can be switched back and forth through the shaft. In addition to the small torque operation for the hand rotation, the ratchet operation mode of the original large torque can be immediately restored, which is convenient for the operator. Quickly respond to the needs of various usage states.

有關於本創作之結構組成、技術手段及功效達成方面,僅配合較佳實施例圖示再予舉例進一步具體說明於后:With regard to the structural composition, technical means and efficacy of the present invention, only the examples of the preferred embodiment are further illustrated in the following:

首先,請參閱第1、2圖所示,本創作之扳手本體(10)於結構設計上,主要係有一扳手柄(11)及前端連結有一較大之圓形扳手頭(12),該扳手頭(12)內側環面設有適當齒距之棘齒(121),並可供置入棘輪套筒接頭(20),而棘輪套筒接頭(20)兩側皆設有一卡掣塊(21),該卡掣塊(21)係分別與扳手頭(12)內側棘齒(121)作相互卡合之動作,又該棘輪套筒接頭(20)於卡掣塊(21)之上端預設有一傘型齒環(22),而扳手柄(11)內則貫穿有一穿槽(111),該穿槽(111)內之後端處預設有一環溝槽(13),又該扳手柄(11) 上係設有一貫穿其穿槽(111)之定位件(14);再者,該扳手柄(11)之穿槽(111)內係置有一軸桿(30),該軸桿(30)之前端形成有軸桿齒環(31),而軸桿(30)之後端則連結有一撥動件(32),該撥動件(32)上挖設有數外接孔槽(321),又軸桿(30)上嵌設有數個具有彈性件(331)之鋼珠(33)及挖設有一環凹槽(34)。First, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the wrench body (10) of the present invention is mainly provided with a wrench handle (11) and a large round wrench head (12) coupled to the front end. The inner ring surface of the head (12) is provided with ratchet teeth (121) of appropriate pitch and can be placed into the ratchet sleeve joint (20), and the ratchet sleeve joint (20) is provided with a snap block on both sides (21). The latching block (21) is respectively engaged with the inner ratchet (121) of the wrench head (12), and the ratchet sleeve joint (20) is preset at the upper end of the latching block (21). There is an umbrella-shaped toothed ring (22), and a through slot (111) is formed in the wrench handle (11), and a ring groove (13) is preset at the rear end of the through-hole (111), and the wrench handle ( 11) The upper part is provided with a positioning member (14) extending through the slot (111); further, a threaded rod (30) is disposed in the through slot (111) of the wrench handle (11), and the shaft (30) A shaft ring (31) is formed at the front end, and a dial member (32) is coupled to the rear end of the shaft (30). The dial member (32) is provided with a plurality of external hole slots (321), and the shaft rod (30) A plurality of steel balls (33) having elastic members (331) are embedded and a ring groove (34) is dug.

次,請參閱第2、3、4圖所示,當軸桿(30)向內推擠時,其軸桿(30)鋼珠(33)則卡設於穿槽(111)之環溝槽(13)內,而軸桿齒環(31)則與棘輪套筒接頭(20)之傘型齒環(22)相互卡接,又該環凹槽(34)與定位件(14)之卡抵則提供軸桿(30)向內移動之限位。Then, as shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4, when the shaft (30) is pushed inward, the shaft (30) steel ball (33) is locked in the groove of the groove (111) ( 13), while the shaft ring (31) is engaged with the umbrella ring (22) of the ratchet sleeve joint (20), and the ring groove (34) and the positioning member (14) are offset. The limit of the inward movement of the shaft (30) is provided.

接著,請一併參閱第3、4、5、6圖所示,當使用者撥轉撥動塊(32)順向或逆向轉動時,該軸桿(30)即可產生同向之連動,是以在配合棘輪套筒接頭(20)卡掣塊(21)所卡設之方向下,當軸桿(30)被賦予向下旋轉時,該傘形齒環(22)則受軸桿齒環(31)之牽動,而使棘輪套筒接頭(20)進行順時針之自轉動作,反之,當軸桿(30)被賦予向上旋轉時,該傘形齒環(22)則使棘輪套筒接頭(20)進行逆時針之自轉動作者。Next, please refer to the figures 3, 4, 5 and 6 together. When the user turns the toggle block (32) to rotate in the forward or reverse direction, the shaft (30) can be linked in the same direction. Therefore, when the shaft (30) is given a downward rotation in a direction in which the ratchet sleeve joint (20) is engaged with the clamp block (21), the umbrella ring (22) is subjected to the shaft tooth. The ring (31) is pulled to cause the ratchet sleeve joint (20) to rotate clockwise. Conversely, when the shaft (30) is given upward rotation, the bevel ring (22) makes the ratchet sleeve The joint (20) is counterclockwise self-rotating author.

再者,請參閱第7、8、9圖所示,當軸桿(30)向外拉移時,其軸桿(30)鋼珠(33)則自環溝槽(13)內移出,而軸桿齒環(31)則與棘輪套筒接頭(20)之傘型齒環(22)脫離卡抵關係,如此則回復一般棘輪扳手之使用模式,而該定位件(14)則移至環凹槽(34)之前端,據以產生軸桿(30)向外移動之限位結構者。Furthermore, as shown in Figures 7, 8, and 9, when the shaft (30) is pulled outward, the shaft (30) of the shaft (33) is removed from the ring groove (13), and the shaft The rod ring (31) is disengaged from the umbrella ring (22) of the ratchet sleeve joint (20), so that the use mode of the general ratchet wrench is restored, and the positioning member (14) is moved to the ring concave The front end of the groove (34) is used to generate a limit structure for the shaft (30) to move outward.

另外,請參閱第10、11圖所示,該扳手柄(11)之前段位置處係可設有一貫穿之鏤空段(40),而鏤空段(40)內可供設置一制動環(41),該制動環(41)可供軸桿(30)穿設並鎖接,是以使用者將可選擇透過撥動塊(32)或制動環(41)控制其軸桿(30)之轉動,且該制動環(41)亦可提供軸桿(30)前後移動之限位者。In addition, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the front end of the wrench handle (11) may be provided with a through hollow section (40), and a hollow ring (40) may be provided with a brake ring (41). The brake ring (41) can be worn and locked by the shaft (30), so that the user can selectively control the rotation of the shaft (30) through the dial block (32) or the brake ring (41). And the brake ring (41) can also provide a limit for the movement of the shaft (30) back and forth.

而在此僅敘述現有創作的較佳範例,並簡單地藉由預期能執行現有創作的最佳模式之圖示來加以說明,而其中數個細項也可以用許多明顯不同的觀點來加以改良,故上述之圖示及敘述是作為本質上的說明,而非限制。Only a good example of the existing creation is described here, and is simply illustrated by an illustration of the best mode that is expected to perform the existing creation, and several of the details can be improved with a number of distinct perspectives. Therefore, the above illustrations and descriptions are illustrative and not limiting.

(10)‧‧‧扳手本體(10)‧‧‧Wrench body

(11)‧‧‧扳手柄(11)‧‧‧Wrong handle

(111)‧‧‧穿槽(111)‧‧‧through slots

(12)‧‧‧扳手頭(12)‧‧‧ wrench head

(121)‧‧‧棘齒(121)‧‧‧ ratchets

(13)‧‧‧環溝槽(13) ‧‧‧ring groove

(14)‧‧‧定位件(14)‧‧‧ Positioning parts

(20)‧‧‧棘輪套筒接頭(20)‧‧‧ Ratchet sleeve joints

(21)‧‧‧卡掣塊(21) ‧‧‧ card block

(22)‧‧‧傘形齒環(22)‧‧‧Umbrella ring

(30)‧‧‧軸桿(30)‧‧‧ shaft

(31)‧‧‧軸桿齒環(31)‧‧‧ shaft ring

(32)‧‧‧撥動塊(32) ‧‧‧ Swipe block

(321)‧‧‧外接孔槽(321)‧‧‧ External hole slots

(33)‧‧‧鋼珠(33)‧‧‧ steel balls

(331)‧‧‧彈性件(331)‧‧‧Flexible parts

(34)‧‧‧環凹槽(34) ‧‧‧ ring groove

(40)‧‧‧鏤空段(40) ‧‧‧镂空段

(41)‧‧‧制動環(41) ‧‧‧Brake ring

第1圖:本創作之立體結構示意圖。Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the creation.

第2圖:本創作之分解結構示意圖。Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of this creation.

第3圖:本創作側視部份剖面結構示意圖1。Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the side view of this creation.

第4圖:本創作上視部份剖面結構示意圖1。Figure 4: Schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of this creation.

第5圖:本創作棘輪接頭正轉動作示意圖。Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the forward rotation of the ratchet joint.

第6圖:本創作棘輪接頭逆轉動作示意圖。Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the reversal action of the ratchet joint.

第7圖:本創作另一切換狀態立體結構示意圖。Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of another switching state of the present creation.

第8圖:本創作上視部份剖面結構示意圖2。Figure 8: Schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of this creation.

第9圖:本創作側視部份剖面結構示意圖2。Figure 9: Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the side view of the creation.

第10圖:本創作另一較佳立體結構示意圖1。Figure 10: Schematic diagram 1 of another preferred three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

第11圖:本創作另一較佳結構側視剖面示意圖。Figure 11 is a side elevational cross-sectional view of another preferred structure of the present invention.

(10)‧‧‧扳手本體(10)‧‧‧Wrench body

(11)‧‧‧扳手柄(11)‧‧‧Wrong handle

(111)‧‧‧穿槽(111)‧‧‧through slots

(12)‧‧‧扳手頭(12)‧‧‧ wrench head

(121)‧‧‧棘齒(121)‧‧‧ ratchets

(13)‧‧‧環溝槽(13) ‧‧‧ring groove

(14)‧‧‧定位件(14)‧‧‧ Positioning parts

(20)‧‧‧棘輪套筒接頭(20)‧‧‧ Ratchet sleeve joints

(21)‧‧‧卡掣塊(21) ‧‧‧ card block

(22)‧‧‧傘形齒環(22)‧‧‧Umbrella ring

(30)‧‧‧軸桿(30)‧‧‧ shaft

(31)‧‧‧軸桿齒環(31)‧‧‧ shaft ring

(32)‧‧‧撥動塊(32) ‧‧‧ Swipe block

(321)‧‧‧外接孔槽(321)‧‧‧ External hole slots

(33)‧‧‧鋼珠(33)‧‧‧ steel balls

(34)‧‧‧環凹槽(34) ‧‧‧ ring groove

Claims (4)

一種具切換模式之棘輪扳手輔助控制結構,其係包括:一扳手柄,其前端連結有一較大之扳手頭,該扳手頭之內側環面設有適當齒距之棘齒,並可供置入一棘輪套筒接頭,而扳手柄內貫穿有一穿槽,該穿槽內之後端處預設有一環溝槽,又扳手柄上係設有一貫穿其穿槽之定位件;一棘輪套筒接頭,其置於扳手頭內,並於其兩側皆設有一卡掣塊,又該棘輪套筒接頭於卡掣塊之上端預設有一傘型齒環;一軸桿,置於扳手柄穿槽內,其軸桿之前端形成有軸桿齒環,而軸桿之後端則連結有一撥動件,該撥動件上挖設有數外接孔槽,又軸桿上嵌設有數個具有彈性件之鋼珠及挖設有一環凹槽;藉由軸桿之向內推擠,其軸桿鋼珠則卡設於穿槽之環溝槽內,而軸桿齒環則與棘輪套筒接頭之傘型齒環相互卡接,又該定位件則卡設於環凹槽之後端;而當操作撥動塊順向或逆向轉動時,可控制軸桿產生同向之連動,並同時透過軸桿齒環驅動傘型齒環旋轉而使棘輪套筒接頭達到正、逆時針自轉之動作;藉由軸桿之向外拉移,其軸桿鋼珠則自環溝槽內移出,而軸桿齒環則與棘輪套筒接頭之傘型齒環脫離卡抵關係,而該定位件則卡設於環凹槽之前端。The utility model relates to a ratchet wrench auxiliary control structure with a switching mode, which comprises: a wrench handle, a front end of which is connected with a larger wrench head, and the inner ring surface of the wrench head is provided with ratchet teeth of appropriate pitch and can be placed a ratchet sleeve joint, and a through slot is formed in the wrench handle, a ring groove is preset at the rear end of the through slot, and a positioning member penetrating through the slot is formed on the handle handle; a ratchet sleeve joint is The utility model is disposed in the wrench head and is provided with a latching block on both sides thereof, and the ratchet sleeve joint is preset with an umbrella-shaped toothed ring on the upper end of the latching block; a shaft rod is placed in the slot of the wrench handle, A shaft ring is formed at a front end of the shaft, and a dial member is coupled to the rear end of the shaft. The dial member is provided with a plurality of external hole slots, and the shaft has a plurality of steel balls with elastic members embedded therein. A ring groove is dug; by the inward pushing of the shaft, the shaft steel ball is clamped in the groove of the groove, and the shaft ring of the shaft and the umbrella ring of the ratchet sleeve joint are mutually The card is connected, and the positioning member is clamped at the rear end of the ring groove; and when the operating block is operated, When rotating, the shaft can be controlled to move in the same direction, and at the same time, the shaft ring is driven to rotate by the shaft ring to make the ratchet sleeve joint rotate forward and counterclockwise; When the shaft is removed, the shaft steel ball is removed from the ring groove, and the shaft ring is disengaged from the umbrella ring of the ratchet sleeve joint, and the positioning member is clamped at the front end of the ring groove. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具切換模式之棘輪扳手輔助控制結構,其中,該棘輪套筒接頭正、逆時針自轉之動作需配合卡掣塊卡設扳手頭內側棘齒之指定方向。The ratchet wrench auxiliary control structure with the switching mode according to the first aspect of the patent application scope, wherein the ratchet sleeve joint is rotated forward and counterclockwise, and the rotation direction of the ratchet sleeve is matched with the specified direction of the inner ratchet of the wrench head. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具切換模式之棘輪扳手輔助控制結構,其中,該扳手柄之前段位置處係貫穿一鏤空段,而鏤空段內可設置一制動環,該制動環可供軸桿穿設並鎖接,並透過撥動制動環控制軸桿之轉動。The ratchet wrench auxiliary control structure with a switching mode according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the front end of the wrench handle is disposed through a hollow section, and a brake ring is disposed in the hollow section, the brake ring is available The shaft is threaded and locked, and the rotation of the shaft is controlled by a toggle brake ring. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具切換模式之棘輪扳手輔助控制結構,其中,該制動環與鏤空段之卡抵可提供軸桿前後移動之限位者。The ratchet wrench auxiliary control structure with the switching mode according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the snap ring of the brake ring and the hollow section can provide a limit for the forward and backward movement of the shaft.
TW101221416U 2012-11-06 2012-11-06 Auxiliary control structure of ratchet wrench with switchable modes TWM449063U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI492823B (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-07-21 Apex Tool Hk Ltd Spiral fast ratchet wrench
TWI587985B (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-06-21 Hou-Fei Hu Electric wrench
US9802298B2 (en) 2015-05-22 2017-10-31 Bobby Hu Electric ratchet wrench
US10232495B2 (en) 2015-05-22 2019-03-19 Bobby Hu Electric ratchet wrench

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI492823B (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-07-21 Apex Tool Hk Ltd Spiral fast ratchet wrench
US9802298B2 (en) 2015-05-22 2017-10-31 Bobby Hu Electric ratchet wrench
US10232495B2 (en) 2015-05-22 2019-03-19 Bobby Hu Electric ratchet wrench
US11370091B2 (en) 2015-05-22 2022-06-28 Bobby Hu Electric ratchet wrench
TWI587985B (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-06-21 Hou-Fei Hu Electric wrench
US10926382B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2021-02-23 Bobby Hu Electric ratchet wrench

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