五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作隸屬-種套筒扳手之技術領域，… 二，便於握持、且施力之套筒扳手構造，藉二係 ㈣扳手的適用^其使用的便概。此增加 【先前技術】 ^棘輪扳手是-種可供選擇單向作動之板 圖所示’其係於-扳桿（50)的兩端中至少手她如 成：-頭部（55) ’且頭部（55) :、形 ，件⑽’使該擎動件(56)可二生^作用 ，用’使棘輪扳手可利用掣動件（56)嵌=驅動之 釋放； 、㈣早向_該螺件鎖緊或 而該棘輪扳手的掣動件（56)僅 =件’如此當在使用過程中遇到不同尺寸。，格的 員需要攜帶各種不同尺寸規二2=，=工作人 更需配合工作物大小不斷的更換，即作中 次數與時間，造成使用的不便及速度、加更換的 僅位與頭部（⑹不 軸線呈同-直線，如此♦、晶的長輔線並與頭部（55) 位置時，扳桿⑽與平田面貼近平面 螺件間產生夾角，影響到C=i5)擎動件（⑹與 I、嵌套的有效性。另由於扳桿 M419650 軸線與頭部（55)軸線形成同一直線，因其 施力的且動的空間也受到了相當的限制，不僅影變到 施力的長度，也影響了操作的方便性； 如響到 其僅IS二:制’造成 的問題，且在操作斷更換寸棘輪扳手 無法滿u較㈣現象， 扳人 力== 終於成糊發= 持、施力不_=^輪^車一規格及不易握 【新型内容】 加套錄手的適用範圍，以減少套筒板手的 =筒:扳====== :夹角，可供於使用者握持及施力，可增進操= 為此 有一具單向驅動作用之棘輪組， 頭部，且頭部内設 又棘輪組内並樞設有一 具複數套掣部之掣動件； 再者頭部内形成有—供棘輪組组設之輪槽 f， 又所述棘輪組係由一棘輪環體、 其中棘輪環體係置設於前述 = 供掣 内，該 棘齒’又棘輪環體中心形= 棘塊端面形m再者棘塊# 、設於頭部棘塊槽内， 棘塊= i列對應前述棘輪環體棘齒之棘齒，且 弧抵緣，再者撥塊係設於前述撥 彈性推抵塊； 有—可㈣職棘塊弧抵緣之 内的掣動件係由一可樞設於棘輪組棘輪環體 轴繞推’且轉體的旋轉軸線與棘輪環體的轉動 2係呈垂直父錯狀，又轉體周緣形成有至少二個不同 尺寸'且與旋轉軸線垂直之套掣部。 藉此，透過本_前述技術手段的具體實現，讓本 =作之套肢手的扳桿與頭部在俯視與側視的軸線間分 墊角’同時頭部之棘輪組内設有-具複數套 ^之掣# ’如此使用者可依不同的需求直接轉動掣 動件，以制Μ尺寸規格的套料，再者祕扳桿與 M419650 頭部間夾角的設計’而能便於操作者握持與施力，故進 -步可提升操作的便利性，可供大幅增加套筒扳手的附 加價值’並提高其經濟效益。 為使責審查委員能進-步了解本創作的構成、特 徵及其他目的’以下乃舉本創作之較佳實施例，並配合 圖式詳細說明如后’同_熟_項技術領域者能夠具 體實施。 【實施方式】 本創作係—種套筒扳手構造，隨附圖例示之本創作 的具體實施例及其構件巾，所有關於”後、左 頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考， 用於方便進行描述，並雜财_，亦非將其構件限 制於任何位置或㈣方向。圖式與說明書+所指定的尺 Γ當：ί繼1本創作之申請專利範圍内，根據本創 作之具體實加例的设计與需求而進行變化 而本創作套筒扳手構造之構成，係如第_圖所揭示 長柄狀之扳桿（1Q)所構成，該扳桿 ⑽兩端中至少-端形成有1邹（15)，本創作係 以扳桿（10)兩端均具頭部（15) A + π 部⑻内設有一具單向猶用= 棘輪組（2G)内並樞設有-具複數套掣部 件（30)，供驅動不同尺寸規格之螺件【螺^或螺检^助 至於本創作最佳實施例的詳細結 、一 合參看第-、二圖所揭示者，當套^ 則月進V配 【如第三圖所示】，該扳桿⑴丄由側視觀之時 的侧長軸（101)與頭 6 M419650 部（15)的侧頭軸〇51)間形成有一夾角θ，i中夹角 Θ的角度在8度至35度’又當套筒扳手由俯視觀之時【如 第四圖所示】，該扳桿（10)的俯長軸（1〇2)與頭部（15) 的俯頭軸（152)間形成有一夾角α，且夾角α的角度在 8度至35度之間，使扳桿（10)與頭部（15)間不論係 側視或俯視均具有一夾角，以方便使用者握持扳桿（1〇) 【如第五圖所示】及操作扳桿（1〇)旋轉施力與增加空 間【.如第六圖所示】； 又扳桿（10)的頭部（15)内形成有一輪槽（16)， 該輪槽（16)可供組設前述之棘輪組（2〇),且頭部（π) 一侧另形成有一連通輪槽（16)之棘塊槽（17)，再者 頭部05)於棘塊槽（π)異於輪槽（16) 一側形成有 一貫穿之撥孔（18)，且扳桿（1〇)於頭部（15)之輪 槽（16)、棘塊槽（π)及撥孔（18)頂緣覆設有一蓋 片（19) ’其中蓋片（19)係利用至少一鎖固件（wo) 鎖掣於頭部（15)上，供將棘輪組（2〇)限制在頭部（15) 内； 而棘輪組（20)係由一棘輪環體（21)、一棘塊（25) 及一撥塊（28)所組成，其中棘輪環體（21)係置設於 頭部（15)輪槽（16)内，該棘輪環體（21)外緣形成 有系列之棘齒（210)，又棘輪環體（21)中心形成有一 供掣動件（30)置設之容置孔（22)，且棘輪環體（21) 於容置孔（22)内緣形成有兩相對之軸槽（23)，供掣 動件（30)樞設，再者棘輪環體（21)於容置孔（22) 一侧表面利用容孔（ 240)設有一彈性定位件（24)，該 等彈性定位件（24)可相對掣動件（30)產生限位作用， 7 二4)(==f所組成’再 =):棘面形成有系列對應前述棘“體7)(2内 1: ()之棘齒（26)，且棘塊（25)另側端面带点右一 7!^27)，再t撥塊(28)係設於頭部⑴)撥孔 k令孔280)内設有一彈性推抵塊（29)， =彈性t塊⑽可相對貼抵棘塊（25)之弧抵緣 2，批ί田Hi推抵塊（29)係由鋼珠與彈簧所 塊（25)相對棘輪環體（21)的卡掣方向，（以;; 組（20)棘輪環體（21)可被扳桿（1〇)驅動方" 輪二3件(：係由一可插設於棘輪組(2〇)棘 )内的轉體⑻所構成’該轉體(31)兩 側壁面分別凸伸有一對應前述棘輪環體 im2) ’且轉體(31)的旋轉軸線與棘:環體 (21)的轉動軸線係呈垂直交錯狀，再者轉體（μ 緣形成有至少二個與旋轉轴線垂直之套掣部（35) ° 施例之轉體(31)以四個不“尺寸規二 套零。Μ 35)為主要實施例，用以供嵌套不同 的螺件，另轉體（31)對應彈性定位件（24) 形成有一或多數對應套掣部（35)之定位槽（3 卸 定位槽（36)可供前述棘輪環體（21)彈性胃定位’且 相對卡扣限位，使轉體（31)可在轉動後讓盆 (1) 之套掣部（35)向下定位； 特疋 藉此’組構成一可便於更換規格、且易於操作之套 M419650 筒扳手構造者。 配合的結=計去本f作於實際運用時’則請 件Μηί 者，操作上，要更換掣動 件（30)不同規格之套掣部（ 利 Ϊί螺件的尺寸規格，使令轉體(31)以凸:部。或2? 使=(2。)棘輪環體(21)之軸槽(23)上轉動， =體（31)上對應螺件之套料（35)開口向下且 备轉體（31)定位後，棘輪環體（21)之彈性定位 卡入轉體（31)之定位槽（36) ’使轉體（31) 獲侍適虽的限位’以避免掣動件（3〇)轉體（31)在 作過程中任意轉動，以增進操作的便利性； ” 又如第五、六圖所示，由於套筒扳手的扳桿（1〇) 與頭部（15)不論係由侧視或俯視觀之，兩者間均形成 有夾角0、α，如此可便於使用者握持【如第五圖所示】， 且可便於使用者施力與增加操作空間【如第六圖所示】， 大幅增進操作的便利性； 再者¥需要改變套同扳手的作動方向時，則係推 動棘輪組（2〇)的撥塊（28)，使撥塊（28)可透過 性推抵塊（29 )可推動棘塊（25 )改變卡掣棘輪環體（2 【如第六圖所示】’使棘塊（25)能有效單向 環體（21)，讓棘輪環體（21)能同步帶動轉體（3ι) 呈現單邊轉動、且反向空轉的棘輪動作，而令 可選擇性透過轉體（31)之套擎部（35) 緊或釋放。 邛物鎖 透過上述的結構及其動作說明，讓本創作之套筒扳 9 M419650 手的擎動件（3〇)轉體（31)具有多種不同規格的套掣 部（35)，使其呈具有一體多規的設計’令使用者可依 不同的需求直接轉動轉體（31)，以選用不同尺寸規格 的套掣部（35)，相較現有者，可大幅減少工作時套筒 扳手的攜帶量’且本創作進一步能提升更換不同規格的 速度’同時由於本創作套筒扳手更具有單向驅動之特 性，供選擇性驅動鎖緊或放鬆工作物，故本創作可兼具 使用^速與便利之效。再者，本創作套筒扳手的扳桿（10 ) 與頭部（15)在俯視與側視的轴線間分別形成有一夾角 0、α，而能便於操作者握持與施力，進一步可提升操 作的便利性。 藉此，可以理解到本創作為一創意極佳之新型創 作，除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題，更大幅增進功 效^在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作 ^ :開使用，同時具有功效的增進，故本創作已符合新 關「新賴性」與「進步性」的要件，乃依法提 出申請新型專利。 【圖式簡單說明】 ^ = 之套筒扳手的立體 第二圖:=作之套筒扳手的立體分解4圖圖，供說 第-圖.成元件之態樣及其相對關係。 一…之套筒扳手的侧視平面示意圖，供說 第四m/杯與頭部之侧視夾角的狀態。 第圖·係本創作之套筒扳手的俯視 第五圖與頭部之俯視夾角的狀: '、’作之套筒扳手的側視動作示意圖。 M419650 第六圖：係本創作之套筒扳手的俯視動作示意圖。 第七圖：係習式之棘輪扳手的外觀示意圖。V. New type description: [New technical field] This creation belongs to the technical field of socket wrenches.... Second, it is easy to hold and apply the socket wrench structure, and the second series (four) wrench is applicable. The outline of the matter. This increase [Prior Art] ^The ratchet wrench is a type of plate that can be selected for one-way operation. It is attached to at least one of the ends of the -pulse (50). She is like: - head (55)' And the head (55):, the shape, the piece (10)' enables the urging member (56) to be used for the second generation, and the 'rats wrench can be used to release the drive by the swaying member (56); (4) early direction The screw is locked or the ratchet (56) of the ratchet wrench is only = piece 'as such when it encounters different sizes during use. The staff of the grid need to carry a variety of different sizes. 2===The worker needs to change the size of the work item more and more, that is, the number of times and time, which causes inconvenience and speed of use, plus only the position and the head of the replacement ( (6) The non-axis is the same as the straight line, so when the ♦, the long auxiliary line of the crystal is in the position of the head (55), the angle between the trigger (10) and the flat surface of the flat surface screw is affected, which affects the C=i5) engine ( (6) and I, the effectiveness of nesting. Because the axis of the trigger M419650 and the head (55) axis form the same straight line, because of its force and the moving space is also quite limited, not only the change to the force The length also affects the convenience of operation; if it is only the problem caused by IS II: system, and the replacement of the inch ratchet wrench can not be full (four) phenomenon, the manpower == finally become a confused = hold, Shili does not _=^ wheel ^ car a specification and not easy to grip [new content] plus the application range of the hand to reduce the sleeve wrench = tube: pull ======: angle, available The user can hold and apply force to improve the operation. For this purpose, there is a one-way driving ratchet set, the head And a ratchet member is disposed in the head and a plurality of jaws are arranged in the head; and a wheel groove f for the ratchet group is formed in the head, and the ratchet group is formed by a ratchet The ring body, wherein the ratchet ring system is disposed in the foregoing = supply port, the ratchet 'and the ratchet ring body shape=the ratchet end face shape m and then the ratchet block #, is disposed in the head ratchet block groove, the ratchet block= The i column corresponds to the ratchet of the ratchet ring body ratchet, and the arc is in the opposite edge, and the dial block is further disposed on the dialing elastic pushing block; the cocking member within the arc of the (4) service ratchet block is The pivot axis of the ratchet ring body is pivoted and the rotation axis of the rotating body is perpendicular to the rotation of the ratchet ring body, and the circumference of the rotating body is formed with at least two different sizes 'and the axis of rotation The vertical set of the crotch portion. Thereby, through the specific implementation of the above-mentioned technical means, let the thumb and the head of the set of the limbs be divided into the angle between the axis of the plan view and the side view while the ratchet of the head There are multiple sets in the group - ^掣# 'The user can directly rotate the swaying parts according to different needs to make the size The nesting of the grid, and the design of the angle between the trigger lever and the head of the M419650, can facilitate the operator to hold and apply force, so the step-by-step can improve the convenience of operation and can greatly increase the additional wrench wrench. Value' and improve its economic benefits. In order to enable the reviewing committee members to further understand the composition, characteristics and other purposes of this creation, the following is a preferred embodiment of the creation, and with the detailed description of the following as the same _ A person skilled in the art can implement the same. [Embodiment] The present invention is a socket wrench structure, and the specific embodiment of the present invention and its component towel, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all relate to "back, left top and bottom, The upper and lower sections, as well as the horizontal and vertical references, are used for ease of description and miscellaneous, and are not intended to limit their components to any position or direction. Fig. and the specification + specification of the ruler: ί继1 The scope of the patent application, the composition of the creation of the socket wrench is changed according to the design and requirements of the specific actual example of the creation. The long handle-shaped pull rod (1Q) disclosed in the first figure shows that at least one end of the two ends of the pull rod (10) is formed with a 1 (15), and the present invention has a head at both ends of the pull rod (10). 15) A + π part (8) is provided with a one-way use = ratchet set (2G) and is pivoted with a plurality of sets of components (30) for driving screws of different sizes [screw or screw inspection ^Help the detailed description of the best embodiment of this creation, see the ones shown in the first and second figures, when the set ^ then enter the V with [as shown in the third figure], the pull rod (1) is viewed from the side The side length axis (101) at the time of observation forms an angle θ with the side head shaft 〇 51) of the head portion M419650 (15), and the angle 夹 in the angle i is 8 degrees to 35 degrees' When viewed from above, as shown in the fourth figure, an angle α is formed between the longitudinal axis (1〇2) of the trigger (10) and the downward axis (152) of the head (15), and the angle is Angle of α Between 8 degrees and 35 degrees, the angle between the trigger (10) and the head (15) has an angle between the side view and the top view, so that the user can hold the trigger (1〇). And the operating lever (1〇) rotates the force and increases the space [. as shown in the sixth figure]; and the wheel (15) of the pull rod (10) forms a wheel groove (16), the wheel The groove (16) is configured to set the aforementioned ratchet set (2〇), and the ratchet groove (17) of the connecting wheel groove (16) is further formed on one side of the head (π), and the head 05) The ratchet groove (π) is formed with a through hole (18) on one side of the wheel groove (16), and the trigger (1〇) is in the wheel groove (16) of the head (15), and the ratchet groove (π) And the top edge of the dial hole (18) is covered with a cover sheet (19) 'where the cover sheet (19) is locked to the head (15) by at least one fastener (wo) for the ratchet set (2〇) ) is limited to the head (15); and the ratchet set (20) is composed of a ratchet ring body (21), a ratchet block (25) and a dial block (28), wherein the ratchet ring body (21) is Disposed in the head (15) wheel groove (16), the outer edge of the ratchet ring body (21) is formed with a series of ratchets (2 10), the center of the ratchet ring body (21) is formed with a receiving hole (22) for the rocking member (30), and the ratchet ring body (21) is formed with two opposite edges at the inner edge of the receiving hole (22). The shaft groove (23) is provided for the rocking member (30), and the ratchet ring body (21) is provided with an elastic positioning member (24) on the surface of the receiving hole (22) by the hole (240). The elastic positioning members (24) can cause a limit action with respect to the tilting member (30), 7 2 4) (==f consists of 're-=): the spine surface is formed with a series corresponding to the aforementioned spine "body 7" (2 Inside 1: () the ratchet (26), and the other side of the spine (25) with a point on the right side 7! ^ 27), then the t-block (28) is set on the head (1)) 280) is provided with an elastic pushing block (29), = elastic t block (10) can be relatively attached to the arc of the ratchet block (25) to the edge 2, and the batch is pushed against the block (29) by the steel ball and the spring block (25) Relative to the ratchet direction of the ratchet ring body (21), (;; group (20) ratchet ring body (21) can be driven by the lever (1〇) side " wheel 2 3 pieces (: one by one The rotating body (8) which can be inserted into the ratchet group (2) is formed by the two side wall surfaces of the rotating body (31) respectively corresponding to the aforementioned ratchet Body im2) 'and the axis of rotation of the swivel (31) and the spine: the axis of rotation of the ring body (21) is vertically staggered, and the swivel body (the μ edge is formed with at least two sets perpendicular to the axis of rotation) Department (35) ° The embodiment of the swivel (31) with four sets of zero size. Μ 35) is a main embodiment for nesting different screw members, and the other rotating body (31) corresponding to the elastic positioning member (24) forms one or more corresponding positioning grooves of the sleeve portion (35) (3 unloading positioning groove) (36) The elastic body positioning of the ratchet ring body (21) can be used and the relative buckle position is limited, so that the rotating body (31) can position the sleeve portion (35) of the basin (1) downward after the rotation;疋This is a group of M419650 cannula wrenches that can be easily replaced and easy to operate. The knot is calculated. (30) The different specifications of the sleeve part (the size of the screw) allows the swivel (31) to be convex: part or 2? to make = (2.) the ratchet ring (21) shaft groove ( 23) Rotating up, the body (35) of the corresponding screw on the body (31) is opened downward and the rotating body (31) is positioned, and the elastic positioning of the ratchet ring body (21) is inserted into the rotating body (31). The positioning groove (36) 'allows the swivel (31) to be limited by the waiter' to avoid the rotation of the swivel (3〇) swivel (31) during the process to improve the convenience of operation; Such as the first As shown in the six figures, since the trigger (1〇) and the head (15) of the socket wrench are viewed from the side or the top view, the angles between the two are formed by the angles 0 and α, which is convenient for the user to grip. Hold [as shown in the fifth figure], and it is convenient for the user to exert force and increase the operating space [as shown in the sixth figure], which greatly enhances the convenience of operation; in addition, if it is necessary to change the working direction of the wrench with the wrench, Then push the dial block (28) of the ratchet group (2〇), so that the dial block (28) can be permeable to the block (29) to push the ratchet block (25) to change the click ratchet ring body (2 [as in the sixth The figure shows that 'the ratchet block (25) can effectively unidirectional the ring body (21), so that the ratchet ring body (21) can synchronously drive the swivel body (3ι) to exhibit a unilateral rotation and a reverse idling ratchet action. The sleeve (35) can be selectively tightened or released through the swivel (31). The lock of the object through the above structure and its action description, let the sleeve of the creation of the 9 M419650 hand move (3〇 The swivel (31) has a variety of different specifications of the ferrule (35), so that it has an integrated multi-standard design' so that users can meet different needs Rotating the rotating body (31) to select the ferrules (35) of different sizes and specifications, compared with the existing ones, the carrying amount of the socket wrenches during work can be greatly reduced' and the creation can further improve the speed of replacing different specifications' At the same time, because the creation of the socket wrench has the characteristics of one-way driving, for selective driving to lock or relax the work, this creation can have both the use of speed and convenience. In addition, the wrench of the creation of the socket wrench The rod (10) and the head (15) are respectively formed with an angle 0, α between the top view and the side view axis, which can facilitate the operator to hold and apply force, and further improve the convenience of operation. In this way, it can be understood that this creation is a creative new creation, in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, and greatly improving the efficacy. ^The same or similar product creation is not seen in the same technical field ^ : The use, at the same time, has an improvement in efficacy. Therefore, this creation has met the requirements of the new "new dependence" and "progressiveness" and is a new type of patent application. [Simple description of the figure] ^ = The three-dimensional view of the socket wrench The second picture: = the three-dimensional decomposition of the socket wrench 4 diagram, for the first picture. The characteristics of the components and their relative relationship. A side plan view of a socket wrench for the state of the angle between the fourth m/cup and the side of the head. The figure is a top view of the socket wrench of the present creation. The fifth figure and the top view of the head are in the shape of a side view of the socket wrench. M419650 Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the top view of the socket wrench of this creation. Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the appearance of the ratchet wrench.
【主要元件符號說明】 (10) 扳桿 (101) 侧長軸 (102) 俯長轴 (15) 頭部 (151) 侧頭軸 (152) 俯頭軸 (16) 輪槽 (17) 棘塊槽 (18) 撥孔 (19) 蓋片 (190) 鎖固件 (20) 棘輪組 (21) 棘輪環體 (210) 棘齒 (22) 容置孔 (23) 軸槽 (24) 彈性定位件 (240) 容孔 (25) 棘塊 (26) 棘齒 (27) 弧抵緣 (28) 撥塊 (280) 容孔 (29) 彈性推抵塊 (30) 掣動件 (31) 轉體 (32) 凸軸部 (35) 套掣部 (36) 定位槽 (38) 覆片 (50) 扳桿 (55) 頭部 (56) 掣動件 11[Explanation of main component symbols] (10) Trigger (101) Side long axis (102) Pivot axis (15) Head (151) Side head shaft (152) Head axis (16) Wheel groove (17) Ratchet Slot (18) Dial (19) Cover (190) Lock (20) Ratchet set (21) Ratchet ring (210) Ratchet (22) accommodating hole (23) Shaft groove (24) Elastic positioning piece ( 240) Hole (25) Ratchet (26) Ratchet (27) Arc abutment (28) Block (280) Hole (29) Elastic push block (30) Tilt (31) Swivel (32 ) Shaft shaft part (35) Rib part (36) Positioning groove (38) Covering piece (50) Pull rod (55) Head (56) Tilting part 11