M438356 - 五、新型說明： .【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種當棘輪扳手將作業物鬆脫後或欲鎖緊前，可便於 處理較小扭力之韻接頭自機作，而朗健物快速取下献位之裝置 者0 【先前技術】 棘輪扳手係一種針對螺栓與螺帽等螺旋工作物的上緊與拆卸而設計的 手工具之一，其特徵在於透過扳手握柄所前端形成之棘輪接頭，以之進行 施力上緊或拆卸工作物，並可產生不同的正、逆轉單向操控與施力方向的 轉換。 再者’工作物之拆卸或上緊需利用手持棘輪扳手施以較大扭力之操作 方可達成，然而當工作物於鬆脫後或上緊前欲取出或定位之操作，使用者 則大多捨棄扳手工具改由徒手持作業，其原因在於鬆脫後或上緊前之作業 ®物係處於可輕易旋轉之狀態，若使用扳手工具反而不便於作業，是以將有 待加以解決改善者。 又右使用目則市面上之氣動或電動棘輪板手，雖可解決上述之問題， 但由於其設備及購買之成本偏高，故大多為專業用途之工作者使用，據以 將無法符合大眾消費之經濟性需求者。 【新型内容】 鐘於習知棘輪扳手所存在使用上之缺失，創作人乃基於多年從事相關 3 M438356 產品製造之經驗，特著手進行改良而研發出此創作，其主要目的乃在於利 用手撥或電轴贿，@蝴^結之棘輪接 頭產生單獨之正逆自轉動作，據以達到小扭力操作之需求者。 本幻作之另—目的在於，藉由棘輪接頭上所預設之傘型齒環對應握 柄軸桿前端之議環，並搭配手動齒撥件結構或電動開關結構，即可產 生棘輪接頭正逆自轉之控制，故其整體結構之設計簡單直接，且無需配合 大電流或乳壓之供應裝置，如此將可大幅降低製造及購置之成本者。 【實施方式】 L本創作之，纟。構組成、技術手段及功效達成方面，僅配合較佳實 施例圖示再轉舰—步具體說明於后： 首先’明參Μ 1、2 _*，本創作之扳手本體（丨⑻於結構設 系有扳手柄（1 1 )及前端連結有—較大之圓形扳手頭（1 2 ) 4扳手頭（1 2 )内側環面設有適當齒距之棘齒（1 2 1 )，並可供 #置人棘輪套筒接頭（2 Q )，_輪麵接頭（2 Q )關皆設有-卡掣塊 (2 1)該卡隼塊（21)係分別與扳手頭（12)内側棘齒（121) 作相互卡合之動作，又該棘輪套筒接頭（2 ◦)於卡魏（2 1)之上端 預設有一傘型齒環（2 2 )，而扳手柄（丄丄）内則貫穿有一穿槽（！丄工）； 再者I扳手柄（11)之後端係與-握柄（4 0)組接，其握柄（4 0 ) 内e又有-較大於扳手柄（χ工）穿槽（工工丄）之銜接槽⑷），並於握 柄（4 0 )上。又有貫穿其銜接槽（4 1 )之鍵空段（4 2 ),而鏤空段（4 2 )内可供設置-制動環（4 3 )，_動環（4 3 )内則設有一相同於扳 4 购8356 手柄（⑴穿槽⑴D大小之穿孔（44)，又握柄uG)之後端 則組接有-限位件（4 7)，其限位件（4 7)之鎖接段（4 8 )内則設有 一限位孔（49);另外，該扳手柄（11)穿槽（111)、握柄（4〇) 銜接槽（川、刪（43)穿孔（44)舰件（47)限位孔（4 9 )之相通空嶋置有，（3 ◦)，而軸桿（⑽前刪綱 麵（31)並罐扳手柄（⑴穿槽（111)前端處，又該軸桿 (3 0 )之中段部設有-鎖孔（3 2 )，並藉由該航（ 3)之鎖孔（45)透過-鎖接件（46)結合固定。 次’請參閱第2、3圖所示，該棘輪套筒接頭（2 〇)之傘型齒環（2 2 )係對應並卡接於轴桿（3 〇 )之轴桿齒環（3工），而轴桿（3⑻係 因與制動環U 3)之接合而形成一連動結構，又限位件（4 7)之限位 孔（4 9)則可供轴桿（3 〇)播設於其中，並給予定位之辅助者。 接著，請一併參閱第3、4、5圖所示，當使用者撥轉制動環（4 3) =或逆_時’ _ ( 3 Q )即可幽向之連動，是以在配合棘 :=接頭（2〇)卡觀（21)所卡設之方向下，當軸桿（3〇)被 向下旋轉時’該傘形齒環（2 2)則受軸桿齒環（3工）之牽動，而 使棘輪套筒接頭（2 0)進行順時針之自轉動作，反之，當轴桿（3 〇) 被職予向上旋轉時，該傘形齒環（2 2)則使棘輪套筒接頭（ 逆時針之自轉動作者。 再者’請參_ 6 ' 7、8 _示，為本創作另—較佳結構之示意圖， =要係透過-馬達（5丄）連結並驅動軸捍（5 4)旋轉，而其握柄（$ 之外側則設有一正逆轉控制纽（5 〇 )，又於握祸（5 3 )内部設有供 5 M438356 電裝置（5 2) ’是以透過控触（5 Q)及供電裝置（5 2)與馬達（5 1)之連接gp可藉由調整控制紐（5⑸之正逆轉操作，而使轴桿（$ 4)旋轉並驅動棘輪套筒接頭（2 q )，進而達到自轉之控制目的者。 卜“第9圖所不’上述無論手動或電動之驅動設計，皆可套用 於棘=角接頭（60)之結構上，據以產生相同之正逆自轉動作者。 综。上述，本創作棘輪扳手之輔助控制結構係利用手撥或電動之 設計驅動扳手握_軸桿之旋轉，賊其相互連結讀輪接·生單獨之M438356 - V. New description: . [New technical field] This creation is related to the kind of rhyme connector that can handle small torque when the ratchet wrench loosens the work or before locking. And the bodyguard quickly removes the device of the dedication. [Prior Art] The ratchet wrench is one of the hand tools designed for tightening and disassembling the screw work such as bolts and nuts, and is characterized by a wrench handle. The ratchet joint formed at the front end is used to apply force to tighten or disassemble the work, and can generate different positive and reverse one-way manipulation and direction of force application. Furthermore, the disassembly or tightening of the work piece can be achieved by the operation of applying a large torque to the hand held ratchet wrench. However, when the work is to be taken out or positioned before being loosened or tightened, the user mostly gives up. The wrench tool is changed to the hand-held work. The reason is that the work item before the loosening or tightening is in an easily rotatable state. If the wrench tool is used, it is not easy to work, so it will be improved. Right-handed use of pneumatic or electric ratchet wrenches on the market, although it can solve the above problems, but because of the high cost of equipment and purchase, it is mostly used by professional workers, so it will not be able to meet the mass consumption. Economic demanders. [New content] The lack of use of Zhong Yu's known ratchet wrench, the creator is based on years of experience in the manufacture of related 3 M438356 products, specially developed to develop this creation, the main purpose is to use hand dial or The electric shaft bribe, the @蝴蝶^ knot ratchet joint produces a separate positive and negative rotation action, according to the needs of the small torque operation. The other part of the illusion is that the ratchet joint can be produced by the umbrella ring of the ratchet joint corresponding to the front end of the grip shaft and the manual toothed structure or the electric switch structure. The control of the reverse rotation is simple and straightforward, and there is no need to supply a large current or milk pressure supply device, which will greatly reduce the cost of manufacturing and purchase. [Embodiment] L is the creation of this, 纟. In terms of composition, technical means and efficacy, only the example of the preferred embodiment is re-transferred. The step is described in detail: First, 'Ming Shen Μ 1, 2 _*, the wrench body of this creation (丨 (8) in the structure design It has a wrench handle (1 1 ) and a front end connected with a larger round wrench head (1 2 ) 4 wrench head (1 2 ) with an appropriate tooth pitch ratchet (1 2 1 ) on the inner ring surface. For the set of ratchet socket joints (2 Q), _ wheel joints (2 Q) are all provided - the card block (2 1) the card block (21) is respectively with the inner end of the wrench head (12) The teeth (121) are engaged with each other, and the ratchet sleeve joint (2 ◦) is preset with an umbrella ring (2 2 ) at the upper end of the card (2 1), and the wrench handle (丄丄) is inside. There is a through slot (!); in addition, the end of the I-handle (11) is assembled with the handle (40), and the handle (40) has a larger - larger than the handle ( Completion) The slot (4) of the slot (worker) is placed on the handle (40). There is also a key section (4 2 ) running through the connecting groove (4 1 ), and a braking ring (4 3 ) is provided in the hollow section (4 2 ), and the same is provided in the moving ring (4 3 ) After the purchase of the 8356 handle (1) through the slot (1) D size perforation (44), and then the handle uG), the end is connected with a - limit member (4 7), the limit member (47) lock segment (4 8 ) is provided with a limit hole (49); in addition, the wrench handle (11) is slotted (111), the handle (4〇) is engaged with the groove (chuan, cut (43) perforated (44) ship (47) The through hole of the limit hole (4 9 ) is provided with (3 ◦), and the shaft ((10) front cut surface (31) and the handle wrench handle ((1) through the groove (111) at the front end, The middle portion of the shaft (30) is provided with a locking hole (32), and is fixed by the locking hole (45) of the navigation (3) through the -locking member (46). As shown in Fig. 3, the ratchet socket (2 )) of the ratchet socket joint (2 2 ) corresponds to and is engaged with the shaft (3 )) of the shaft (3 〇), and the shaft ( 3(8) is formed by a joint structure with the brake ring U 3), and the limit hole (4 9) of the limit member (4 7) is available for the shaft (3 〇). In it, and give the assistant of the positioning. Next, please refer to the figures 3, 4, and 5, when the user dials the brake ring (4 3) = or reverse _ when ' _ ( 3 Q ) The interlocking direction is in the direction of the hook:= joint (2〇) card view (21), when the shaft (3〇) is rotated downwards, the umbrella ring (2 2 ) is affected by the shaft ring (3 work), so that the ratchet sleeve joint (20) rotates clockwise, and when the shaft (3 〇) is rotated upward, the umbrella The ring gear (2 2) makes the ratchet sleeve joint (counter-clockwise self-rotating author. Again, please refer to _ 6 '7, 8 _, which is a schematic diagram of the preferred structure of the creation, = to pass through - The motor (5丄) connects and drives the shaft cymbal (5 4) to rotate, while its grip (the outer side of the $ has a positive reversal control button (5 〇), and the inside of the grip (5 3) is provided for 5 M438356 The electric device (5 2) 'is connected to the motor (5 1) through the control touch (5 Q) and the power supply device (52) and the motor (5 1) can be adjusted by the adjustment of the control button (5 (5), and the shaft ( $4) Rotate and drive the ratchet sleeve The joint (2 q ), in order to achieve the control of the rotation. 卜 "Nothing in Figure 9", regardless of the manual or electric drive design, can be applied to the structure of the spine angle joint (60), according to the same In the above, the auxiliary control structure of the ratchet wrench is driven by the hand-push or electric design to drive the wrench to hold the rotation of the shaft, and the thief is connected to each other.
正地_作’私翻小扭力之_求，進_個者可將 或欲鎖緊之«錄速取出或輕，故轉具有之產業舰依 申請專利。 & 而在此僅叙述現有創作的較佳範例，並簡單地藉由預期能執行現有創 :最1蝴式之料來加叹明’而針數個細項也可以用❹明顯不同 的觀點來加崎良，故上述之料練述是作為柯上的賴，而非限制。 M438356 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖‘：本創作之立體結構示意圖。 第2圖：本創作之分解結構示意圖。 第3圖：本創作側視剖面結構示意圖。 第4圖：本創作棘輪接頭正轉動作示意圖。 第5圖：本創作棘輪接頭逆轉動作示意圖。 第6圖：本創作另一較佳立體結構示意圖1。 φ 第7圖：本創作另一較佳結構之側視剖面示意圖。 第8圖：本創作另一較佳結構之動力結構示意圖。 第9圖：本創作另一較佳立體結構示意圖2。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)扳手本體 （11)扳手柄 (111)穿槽 （12)扳手頭 (1 2 1 )棘齒 • (2 0)棘輪套筒接頭 （21)卡掣塊 (2 2)傘形齒環 (3 0)軸桿 （31)軸桿齒環 (3 2)鎖孔 (4 0)握柄 (42)鏤空段 (4 4)穿孔 (41)銜接槽 (4 3)制動環 (4 5)鎖孔 (4 6)鎖接件 (4 7)限位件 7 M438356 (4 8)限位孔 (51)馬達 (5 3)握柄 (5 Ο)控制鈕 (5 2)供電裝置 (5 4)軸桿 (6 0)棘輪六角接頭In the positive direction, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ & Only a good example of the existing creation is described here, and it is also possible to use the existing creations: the most fascinating material to add a sigh, and the number of items can also be used for different views. Come to Kazaki, so the above materials are used as a reliance on Ke, not a limitation. M438356 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 ′: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the creation. Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of this creation. Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the side profile of the creation. Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the forward rotation of the ratchet joint. Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the reversal action of the ratchet joint. Figure 6: Schematic diagram 1 of another preferred three-dimensional structure of the present invention. φ Figure 7: A side cross-sectional view of another preferred structure of the present invention. Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the power structure of another preferred structure of the present invention. Figure 9: Another preferred three-dimensional structure diagram 2 of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] (10) Wrench body (11) Wrench handle (111) through slot (12) Wrench head (1 2 1) ratchet • (2 0) Ratchet sleeve connector (21) Clamp block (2 2) Umbrella ring (30) Shaft (31) Shaft ring (3 2) Keyhole (4 0) Grip (42) Hollow section (4 4) Perforation (41) Engagement slot (4 3) Brake ring (4 5) Lock hole (4 6) Locking piece (4 7) Limiting piece 7 M438356 (4 8) Limiting hole (51) Motor (5 3) Grip (5 Ο) control button (5 2 Power supply device (5 4) shaft (60) ratchet hex connector