M421199 · 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種具閉鎖功能之棘動工具，尤其是一 種棘輪頭兼具有棘動閉鎖之創新結構者。 【先前技術】 按，一般習知的棘輪頭係、包含有二相對位置的卡擎塊 ’該-卡掣塊之外緣係設有外棘齒，i該棘輪頭内部中央 係設有位銷，$定位銷對應該二卡㈣則設有撥柱，、 該定位銷之上端係連設有-㈣盤，使科使帛者則可撥 轉該撥轉盤，令該撥韓般可知 槪得盤了相對該定位銷之撥柱作導撥正 逆向棘動之功能； .，、、、而上述之習知結構並不具有鎖定棘動功能，而使該 棘輪仍具有美中不足之處者。 是以，針對上述習知棘輪頭結構所存在之問題點，如 何開發《更具理想實用性之創新結構，實使用消費者所 殷切企盼，亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 有鑑於此，創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發 與設計經驗，針對卜犄# Η _ ΐ上述之目払，沣加設計與審慎評估後， 終得一確具實用性之本創作。 【新型内容】 即，本創作之主i 王要目的’係在提供一種具閉鎖功能之 棘動工具；其所欲组士 >押Μ Μ 呢解決之問題點，係針對習知棘輪頭結構 所存在之並不具有鐘中姑也4 β領疋棘動功能問題點加以改良突破； M421199 _ 而其解決問題之技術特點’主要係藉由一棘輪頭，其 係包含有一棘輪頭本體、一撥動件及一撥蓋，其中該棘輪 頭本體之二側係框設有二相對的卡掣塊’且該二卡擎塊外 緣並各形成有外棘齒，又該棘輪頭本體之底端位置係設有 一四角端，該四角端内係彈性容設有一定位銷，該定位銷 預定位置設有一限位槽，而該四角端對應該限位槽則設有 一珠孔’令該限位槽及珠孔處設置一定位珠，且該棘輪頭 本體之頂緣設有環凹槽，又該定位銷頂端係設有一卡定端 鲁’而該撥動件係相對容設於該棘輪頭本體内部並對應抵觸 於該定位銷之卡定端，其中該撥動件之底端對應該定位銷 係形成有鎖定卡槽及常態卡槽，而該撥動件之頂端設有與 其底端之鎖定卡槽及常態卡槽相對位置的常態按鈕及鎖定 按知，而該棘輪頭本體之二側緣係設有定位件，該二定位 件係對應於該棘輪頭本體之二卡掣塊内側緣，又該常態按 鈕及鎖定按鈕之外緣處設有樞柱，而該棘輪頭本體之環凹 _槽係相對卡掣固定有一撥蓋，該内部係中空貫穿有一穿槽 ，該穿槽係提供撥動件之常態按鈕及鎖定按鈕露出於外， 又該穿槽内部設有樞槽，該樞槽係提供該撥動件之樞柱樞 =組裝；及一手工具套件’其係設有一提供該棘輪頭軸置 裝的軸孔’該軸孔内緣形成有内棘齒’該内棘齒係相對 响合於該棘輪頭本體之外棘齒； 藉此創新獨特設計’使本創作除可令該撥動件除可藉 撥蓋旋撥該撥動件之定位件左右旋向頂撐該二卡掣塊呈 向棘動切換’以及可藉由按壓撥動件以壓掣該定位銷 &脫定位珠功能外’更可藉由按壓該撥動件之鎖定按鈕， 4 M421199 · 進而使本創 而使該棘輪頭呈現鎖定模式而無法足常 作可達到使用上的便利之實用進步性。 【實施方式】 相參閲第1 圖所示 工具之較佳實施例，惟此等 申請上並不受此結構之限制 一棘輪頭（1 )，其係 、一撥動件（14)及一撥 體（1 0 )之二侧係藉由縱 的卡掣塊（11)，且該二 有外棘齒（111)，又該 置係設有一四角端（1 0 2 藉由一彈性體（11 2)彈 該定位銷預定位置設有一限 .(1 0 2 )對應該限位槽（ 4) ’令該限位槽（131 定位珠（133)，其中該 位銷（1 3 )之縱向位移， 凸伸或内縮於該珠孔（1 3 疋套筒或另一手工具套件（ 體（1 0 )之頂緣設有用以 1〇1)，且該棘輪頭本體 手工具套件（2 0)的環後 1 3 )頂端係設有一卡定端 係本幻作具閉鎖功能之棘動 實施例僅供說明之用，在專利 :其係包括： 包含有一棘輪頭本體（1 〇 ) 蓋（16)，其中該棘輪頭本 向銷件（1 2 )樞設有二相對 卡掣塊（1 1 )外緣並各形成 棘輪頭本體（10)之底端位 )，該四角端（102)内係 性容設有一定位銷（1 3 ) ’ 位槽（13 1) ’而該四角端 1 3 1 )則設有一珠孔（1 3 )及珠孔（I34)處設置一 定位珠（133)可藉由該定 以使該定位珠（1 3 3)橫向 4)，並進一步嵌卡定位於預 3 〇)作連結；另該棘輪頭本 固定撥蓋（16)的環凹槽（ (1 〇)之底緣設有用以固定 槽（103) ’又該定位銷（ (132)，而該撥動件（1 5 M421199 4)係相對容設於該棘輪頭本體（1 〇 於該定位銷（1 3)之卡定端（1 32 (1 4)之底端對應該定位銷（1 3) (146)及常態卡槽（145)，而 之頂端設有與其底端之鎖定卡槽（1 4 1 45)相對位置的常態按紐（1 43 4 4)，而該棘輪頭本體（1〇)之二 (14 1) ’該二定位件（1 4 1 )係 籲體（1 0 )之二卡掣塊（！ 1 )内側緣 1 4 3 )及鎖定按钮（1 44)之外緣 2):另該棘輪頭本體（1〇)之環凹 由一扣環（1 5 )相對卡掣固定有一撥 該撥蓋（1 6)内部係中空貫穿有一對 的穿槽（163) ’該穿槽（163) 4 )之常態按鈕（1 4 3 )及鎖定按鈕 外’以利於使用者撥動切換，又該穿槽 _有樞槽（161)，該樞槽（161) 14)之樞柱（142)樞接組裝； 一手工具套件（2 0 )，其係設有 1 )轴置組裝的軸孔（2 1 )及扣件（ 2 1)内緣形成有内棘齒（22)，該 相對鳴合於該棘輪頭本體（1 〇 )之外 且其另端設有握柄（23); 據此，當使用者欲切換該棘輪頭（ 切換時’則可藉由旋撥該撥蓋（1 6 ) )内部並對應抵觸 )，其中該撥動件 係形成有鎖定卡槽 該撥動件（1 4 ) 6 )及常態卡槽（ )及鎖定按紐（1 側緣係設有定位件 對應於該棘輪頭本 ’又該常態按鈕（ 處設有樞柱（1 4 槽（1 〇 1 )係藉 蓋 (. 1 6 )，其.中 應撥動件（1 4 ) 係提供撥動件（1 (1 4 4 )露出於 (1 6 3 )内部設 係提供該撥動件（ 一提供該棘輪頭（ 2 4)，該轴孔（ 内棘齒（2 2 )係 棘齒（1 1 1 )， 1 )呈正逆向棘動 ’令該撥蓋（1 6 6 M421199 )之樞槽（16工）帶動該撥動件（14)的樞柱（1 4 2 )旋轉，並進一步使該撥動件（1 4 )之二側定位件（ 1 )順或逆向導撥該二卡掣塊（1 1 )的外棘齒（1 1 1 )轉向（如第3圖所示）；當使用者欲使該定位銷（ 1 3)快脫其定位珠（1 3 3)以脫離或組裝預定套筒或 另+工具套件（3〇)時，則可藉由按壓該撥動件（1 4) ’令該撥動件（14)之常態卡槽（145)朝下抵 頂該疋位銷（13)之卡定端（132)，以使該定位珠 • (1 33)進入該定位銷（1 3)之限位# (131)内 而使該四角端（1 〇2)可順利脫離預定套筒或另一手 工具套件（2〇);若欲使該二卡掣塊（11)無法與手 工具：件▲( 2 〇 )的内棘齒（2 2 )產生預設的棘動功能 鎖定狀態時’則需按壓該撥動件（1 4)的鎖定按鈕（ :令該撥動件（14)之樞柱（142)相對該 )之樞槽（161)產生樞擺，而使該撥動件 (“）的鎖定卡槽（146)卡掣定位於該定位銷“ 3)的卡疋端（132)，動作完成同時該撥動件（η )的-定位件（1 4 1 )貝J同步嵌卡於二卡掣塊（丄工） 便一卡掣塊（1 1 )呈相對稱樞擺狀態（如第 4 ' 5圖所示），在該相對稱的樞擺狀態下，二卡掣塊（ 1 "則無法與該手工具套件（20)的内棘齒（22) 產生棘動，俾使該四角端（1〇2)可套組另 工 件（30)延伸至另一死角位置作驅轉螺 圖所示）。 茶C如第6 藉此，本創作除可令該撥動件（14)除可藉由撥蓋 M421199 (1 6 )旋撥該撥動件（ 旋向頂撐該二卡掣塊（1 藉由按壓撥動件（14) 位珠（1 3 3 )功能外， 之鎖定按紐（144)， 式而無法正常棘轉者。 歸納上述的說明，藉 效克服習式創作所面臨的 點及實用價值，因此本創 在相同的技術領域中未見 用，故本創作已符合新型 』的要件，乃依法提出申 1 4 )之定位件（1 4 1 )左右 1 )呈順逆向棘動切換，以及可 以壓掣該定位銷（1 、丄J )快脫定 更可藉由按壓該撥動件（i 4) 而使該棘輪頭（1 )呈現鎖定模 由本創作上述結構的設計，可有 缺失，進一步具有上述眾多的優 作為一創意極佳之新型創作，且 相同或近似的產品創作或公開使 專利有關『新穎性』與『進步性 請〇 1外· 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係本創作具閉鏔功能之棘動工具之組合立體圖。 第2圖：係本創❹閉鎖功能之棘動工具之分解立體圖。 第3圖.係本創作一系列（3一1〜3一3)旋撥該撥盍 之實施狀態，其係顯示本創作之正逆向棘動模式 〇 第4圖.係本創作一系列（4 _ 1〜4 一 3 )預備按壓該 撥動件之鎖定按鈕之實施狀態，其係顯示本創作 之鎖定棘動前置模式。 已經按壓該 顯示本創作 於另一手工 第5圖：係本創作一系列（5 —丄〜5 - 3 ) 撥動件之鎖定按鈕之實施狀態，其係 之鎖定棘動後置模式。 第6圖.係本創作之棘輪頭之四角端相對固麵 具套件之實施狀態。 棘輪頭本體（工〇 四角端（1 〇 2 ) 卡掣塊（1 X ) 彈性體（1 j ^ / 定位銷（1 3 > 卡定端（1 3 2 ) 珠孔（1 3 4、 【主要元件符號說明】 棘輪頭（1 ) 環凹槽（1 〇丄） 環嵌槽（1 0 3 ) 外棘齒（111) 銷件（1 2 ) 限位槽（1 3 1 ) 定位珠（133) 9 ^421199 . 撥動件（1 4 ) 樞柱（1 4 2 ) 鎖定按钮（1 4 4) 鎖定卡槽（146) 撥蓋（1 6 ) 環嵌槽（1 6 2 ) 手工具套件（2 0 ) 内棘齒（2 2 ) 鲁扣件（2 4 ) 定位件（1 4 1 ) 常態按鈕（1 4 3 ) 常態卡槽（1 4 5 ) 扣環（1 5 ) 柩槽（1 6 1 ) 穿槽（1 6 3 ) 軸孔（2 1 ) 握柄（2 3 ) 手工具套件（3 ◦)M421199 · V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of swaying tool with locking function, especially a ratchet head and innovative structure with spinlock. [Prior Art] According to the conventionally known ratchet head system, a card block including two opposite positions is provided with an outer ratchet on the outer edge of the card block, and the inner center of the ratchet head is provided with a pin. The positioning pin corresponds to the second card (four) with a dial, and the top of the positioning pin is connected with a - (four) disk, so that the leader can dial the dial, so that the dial can be known. The function of the reverse rotation of the dial of the positioning pin is reversed; the above-mentioned conventional structure does not have the function of locking the ratcheting, and the ratchet still has a defect. Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional ratchet head structure, how to develop the "innovative structure with more ideal practicability, the actual use of consumers is eagerly awaited, and the relevant industry must strive to develop the goal and direction of breakthrough. In view of this, the creator has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After the above-mentioned objectives, the design and the prudent evaluation, the creator has finally achieved a practical and practical creation. [New content] That is, the subject of the creation of the master i wants to provide a kind of swaying tool with a locking function; the problem of the desired group > Μ Μ 解决 solves the problem, is based on the conventional ratchet head structure The existence does not have the problem of Zhong Zhonggu's 4 β-neck spurt function problem; M421199 _ and its technical feature of solving the problem is mainly through a ratchet head, which includes a ratchet head body and a toggle And a dial cover, wherein the two side frame of the ratchet head body is provided with two opposite latching blocks and the outer edges of the two latching blocks are respectively formed with external ratchet teeth, and the bottom end position of the ratchet head body is further The utility model is provided with a four-corner end, wherein the four-corner end is elastically provided with a positioning pin, the positioning pin is provided with a limiting slot at a predetermined position, and the four-corner end is provided with a bead hole corresponding to the limiting slot to make the limiting slot and A positioning bead is disposed at the bead hole, and a top end edge of the ratchet head body is provided with a ring groove, and a top end of the positioning pin is provided with a locking end lu and the dialing member is oppositely disposed inside the ratchet head body Corresponding to the card end of the positioning pin Wherein the bottom end of the dial member is formed with a locking card slot and a normal card slot, and the top end of the dial member is provided with a normal button at a position opposite to the locking card slot and the normal card slot at the bottom end thereof; The two sides of the ratchet head body are provided with positioning members, and the two positioning members correspond to the inner edge of the two latching blocks of the ratchet head body, and the outer edge of the normal button and the locking button are disposed. There is a pivot post, and the ring-shaped groove of the ratchet head body is fixed with a dial cover relative to the latch, and the inner portion is hollowly inserted through a through slot, and the through slot provides a normal button of the dial member and a locking button is exposed. The inside of the slot is provided with a pivot slot, the pivot slot provides a pivoting pivot assembly of the dial member, and a hand tool kit is provided with a shaft hole for providing the ratchet head shaft. The edge is formed with an internal ratchet 'the inner ratchet is relatively louder than the external ratchet of the ratchet head body; thereby the innovative and unique design' enables the creation of the dial to be dialed by the dial The positioning member of the moving member rotates left and right to the top support, and the two clamping blocks are swayed Switching 'and can be pressed to push the locating pin & off the positioning bead function' can be pressed by the locking button of the dialing member, 4 M421199 · and then the original ratchet head is rendered The lock mode is not sufficient for practical advancement to achieve convenience in use. [Embodiment] Referring to the preferred embodiment of the tool shown in Figure 1, the application is not limited by the structure of a ratchet head (1), a dialing member (14) and a The two sides of the dial body (10) are by a longitudinal latching block (11), and the two have an outer ratchet (111), and the antenna is provided with a four-corner end (1 0 2 by an elastic body ( 11 2) The position of the positioning pin is set to a limit. (1 0 2 ) corresponds to the limit groove (4) 'Let the limit groove (131 positioning bead (133), wherein the position pin (1 3) is longitudinal Displace, project or contract in the bead hole (1 3 疋 sleeve or another hand tool kit (the top edge of the body (10) is provided for 1〇1), and the ratchet head body hand tool kit (2 0 The back of the ring is 1 3) The thorny embodiment of the apex with a locking end function is for illustrative purposes only. The patent includes: It includes: a ratchet head body (1 〇) cover ( 16), wherein the ratchet head body is pivotally provided with two outer edges of the opposite latching blocks (1 1 ) and each forming a bottom end position of the ratchet head body (10), the four corner ends (102) Internal capacity There is a positioning pin (13) 'bit groove (13 1)' and the four corner end 1 3 1 ) is provided with a bead hole (13) and a bead hole (I34) is provided with a positioning bead (133) by which The positioning bead (1 3 3) is laterally 4), and further embedded in the pre-position 3) for connection; the ratchet head is fixed to the ring groove of the dial (16) ((1 〇) bottom The edge is provided with a fixing groove (103) and the positioning pin ((132), and the dialing member (1 5 M421199 4) is relatively accommodated in the ratchet head body (1 is located on the positioning pin (1 3) The bottom end of the card (1 32 (1 4) corresponds to the positioning pin (1 3) (146) and the normal card slot (145), and the top end has a locking card slot with its bottom end (1 4 1 45) The relative position of the normal button (1 43 4 4), and the ratchet head body (1〇) two (14 1) 'the two positioning members (1 4 1) are the body (1 0) two card Block (! 1) inner edge 1 4 3 ) and locking button (1 44) outer edge 2): the ring body of the ratchet head body (1〇) is fixed by a buckle (15) relative to the cassette The inside of the dial (16) is hollow through a pair of slots (163) 'the slot (163) 4) The normal button (1 4 3 ) and the outside of the lock button are used to facilitate the user to toggle, and the slot _ has a pivot slot (161), and the pivot (142) of the pivot slot (161) 14) The first hand tool kit (20) is provided with 1) a shaft hole (2 1 ) assembled axially and an inner ratchet (22) formed on the inner edge of the fastener (21), the relative sound is The ratchet head body (1 〇) is provided with a grip (23) at the other end thereof; accordingly, when the user wants to switch the ratchet head (when switching), the dial cover can be rotated (1 6 ) Internally and correspondingly resisting), wherein the dialing member is formed with a locking card slot, the dialing member (14) 6) and the normal card slot () and the locking button (1 side edge is provided with a positioning member corresponding to the The ratchet head is also the normal button (the pivoting column (1 4 slots (1 〇1) is the cover (.16), and the dialing member (1 4) is provided with the dialing member (1) (1 4 4 ) exposed to the (1 6 3 ) internal system to provide the dial member (one to provide the ratchet head (24), the shaft hole (the inner ratchet (2 2) is a ratchet (1 1 1) , 1) is positively reversed and spurred 'the cover (1 6 6 M421199) The slot (16 work) drives the pivot post (1 4 2 ) of the dial member (14) to rotate, and further causes the two side positioning members (1) of the dial member (14) to smoothly or reversely dial the second card The outer ratchet (1 1 1 ) of the block (1 1 ) is turned (as shown in Fig. 3); when the user wants to cause the positioning pin (13) to quickly disengage the positioning bead (1 3 3) to disengage or When the predetermined sleeve or the other tool kit (3〇) is assembled, the normal card slot (145) of the dial member (14) can be lowered downward by pressing the dial member (14). The pin end (132) of the pin (13) is such that the positioning bead (1 33) enters the limit pin # (131) of the positioning pin (13) so that the four-corner end (1 〇 2) can Smoothly break away from the predetermined sleeve or another hand tool kit (2〇); if the two-clamp block (11) is not able to produce a preset spine with the internal ratchet (2 2 ) of the hand tool: ▲ ( 2 〇) When the function is locked, it is necessary to press the lock button of the dial (14) to lock the pivot slot (161) of the pivoting member (142) of the dial member (14), and Positioning the locking slot (146) of the dial member (") at the positioning pin "3" The end (132), the action is completed at the same time, the dialing member (η)-positioning member (1 4 1) is inserted into the second card block (completed), and the card block (1 1 ) is in phase. Symmetrical pivoting state (as shown in Fig. 4'5), in the symmetrical pendulum state, the two-clamp block (1 " cannot be attached to the internal ratchet of the hand tool kit (20) (22) The ratchet is generated so that the four corner ends (1〇2) can be set to extend the other workpiece (30) to another dead angle position as shown in the drive screw diagram). The tea C is as in the sixth, whereby the creation of the dial member (14) can be rotated by the dial M421199 (1 6 ) to rotate the dial member (rotating the top bracket to the second card block (1 borrowing) By pressing the toggle (14) bead (1 3 3) function, the lock button (144) can not be properly ratcheted. The above description is summarized to overcome the problems faced by the creation of the formula and Practical value, therefore, this innovation has not been used in the same technical field, so this creation has met the requirements of the new type, which is based on the legal position of the application of the 1 4) (1 4 1) around 1) in the reverse direction of the spine switch And the locating pin (1, 丄J) can be pressed to release the ratchet head (1) by pressing the dial member (i 4), and the design of the above structure is Missing, further has the above-mentioned numerous excellent creations as a creative new creation, and the same or similar product creation or disclosure makes the patents related to "novelty" and "progressiveness". [Simplified description of the schema] Figure: A perspective view of the combination of the swaying tools with the closed function. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the ratcheting tool of the present invention. Figure 3. This series of creations (3:1~3~3) is the implementation state of the dialing, which shows the positive and negative swaying mode of the creation. Figure 4 is a series of creations. _ 1~4 - 3) The state in which the lock button of the toggle member is preliminarily pressed, which displays the lock sway front mode of the present creation. The display has been pressed in another manual. Figure 5: This is a series of (5 - 丄 ~ 5 - 3) toggle button lock button implementation states, which are locked in a swaying rear mode. Fig. 6 is the implementation state of the four-corner end of the ratchet head of the present invention relative to the solid surface kit. Ratchet head body (worker four corner end (1 〇 2) card block (1 X) Elastomer (1 j ^ / locating pin (1 3 > locking end (1 3 2) bead hole (1 3 4, [Main component symbol description] Ratchet head (1) Ring groove (1 〇丄) Ring groove (1 0 3 ) External ratchet (111) Pin (1 2 ) Limit groove (1 3 1 ) Positioning bead ( 133) 9 ^421199 . Toggle (1 4 ) Pivot (1 4 2 ) Lock button (1 4 4) Lock card slot (146) Dial cover (1 6 ) Ring slot (1 6 2 ) Hand tool kit (2 0 ) Internal ratchet (2 2 ) Lu fastener (2 4 ) Positioning member (1 4 1 ) Normal button (1 4 3 ) Normal card slot (1 4 5 ) Buckle (1 5 ) Groove (1 6 1) Slotting (1 6 3 ) Shaft hole (2 1 ) Grip (2 3 ) Hand tool kit (3 ◦)