M320577 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種階梯防滑踏板’尤指一種利用led燈:作 ， 為照明使用而能具有省電優點，並且使用光敏開關控制亮滅及太 陽能板儲存電能，使階梯於夜晚時能發亮，達到具有安全性及美 ' 觀性之效果。 Φ 【先前技術】 按，目前市面上所使用的階梯防滑踏板皆以金屬材質居多， 基本上都具備有防滑效果，白天時可發揮其安全效果，但是到了 伏晚’如果周遭光源不足(尤其是室外梯）’當行人在上下階梯時， 能見度即會大幅降低，致在上下階梯時容易有踩空或是滑倒等意 外發生。民國80年04月01日公告第155398號「具夜間顯示之 防滑結構」新型專利，係以具有夜光顯示之材質裝飾在防滑踏板 • 上，但此種夜光材質在昏暗處只能維持一段時間的亮光，且所維 •持的亮光會衰減，過了這段時間即又變成一片漆黑，實屬不理想； •後來於民國95年又有人發明將LED裝設在防滑踏板内，以導線 連接一控制器控制LED於黑暗中點亮或呈常態之點亮，如公告第 M287348號「具照明效果之防滑條結構」新型專利，因為此種設 計必須接設電線由家用電源供應電力，使得裝設上較為麻煩，若 非原先即留有管路，則必須使管線外露而造成美觀上的缺失；再 者，若將此種防滑踏板設置在戶外遇下雨天時，容易會有觸電之 M320577 問通產生’亦非屬理想。 &有鐘於此’本創作人即針對階梯防滑踏板之構造加以進行研 '究及創作’並在經過長期設計修改後，而有本創作問世。 【新型内容】 緣是’本創作之主要目的即在提供一種用LED燈作為照明使 用而月b具有省電伽，並且使用光敏關控制亮滅及使用太陽能 •板儲存電能來使階梯於夜晚時能發亮’ _完全不需再牽設電源 管線，具有安全性及美觀性之階梯防滑踏板。 本創作之構造主要係在階梯前緣上設有由透光材質製成之防 滑踏板，且頂面上設有防滑用之波浪紋路；該防滑踏才反具有一本 體，该本體凹設有一凹槽，供設置一組合體及LED導光管；該組 合體内部設有-太陽能板、一控制電路及一光敏開關，該太陽能 板可吸收太陽能並轉換成電能儲存，而光敏開關之導通與否則決 • 定於外來光線的亮度，該LED導光管内則設有LED燈；當該光 ，敏開關被導通時，該控制電路即產生作肖，並將該太陽能板所轉 換儲存之電能傳送至該等led導光管，使該等LED導光管發亮。 在上述構造中，該太陽能板、控制電路及光敏開關被包覆於 該組合體内。 在上述構造中，該led燈被包覆於LED導光管内。 在上述構造中，該組合體與LED導光管係共同被穩固嵌置於 該凹槽内。 M320577 【實施方式】 有關本創作為達成上述目的，所採用之技術手段及可達致之 功效，茲舉以下較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如下，俾使 審查委員得完全瞭解本創作。 叫參閱第一圖所示，本創作實施例係於階梯前緣上設有一防 滑踏板ίο，該防滑踏板10係由透光（透明）材質製成且頂面上設 有防滑用之波浪紋路（請配合參閱第二圖所示）；該防滑踏板1〇 具有一本體20，該本體20凹設有一凹槽21，位於該凹槽21中央 處崁設有一組合體30，請配合參閱第三圖所示，該組合體3〇内部 至少設有一太陽能板31、一控制電路32及一光敏開關4〇，該太 陽能板31可吸收太陽能並轉換成電能儲存，而光敏開關4〇導通 與否則决疋於外來光線的免度定值，在該組合體3〇之二侧則分別 嵌設有一 LED導光管50,該LED導光管50内部即設有若干LED 燈5卜 當白天時，因光線照射党度南於該光敏開關4〇所設定導通與 否之定值，故該光敏開關40不會導通，使該控制電路32無法產 生任何作用，此時該太陽能板31吸收外來光能並轉換成電能儲 存，因無任何電能傳送至該LED導光管50之LED燈51，因此該 LED導光管50呈現熄滅狀態。其方塊流程圖請參閱第四圖所示。 當光線亮度低於該光敏開關40所設定導通與否之設定值時 (即夜晚時），該光敏開關40即被導通，而該控制電路32亦因而 M320577 產生作用，此時該太陽能板31所儲存之電能即釋放，並經由電路 供電給該LED燈5卜使該等LED導光管50整體亮起。其方塊 流程圖請參閱第五圖所示。 • 由上述說明可知，本創作在構造上及使用上至少具有下列優 點及功效： 1·本創作實施例係以LED燈作為導光管内之燈具，具有省電 Φ 及使用壽命長之優點。 2·防滑踏板上設有波浪紋路，具有防滑效果，且又因為内部 设置有LED導光管晚上可發出光亮，故對於晚上行走之安全性相 對提高。 3·本創作實施例係利用太陽能板儲存電能，及利用光敏開關 的自動控制’使可達到白天充電晚上自動發光之效果，故相當方 便。 • 4.於夜間因為每個階梯皆會發亮，讓平常不起眼的樓梯可增 、加視覺上之美感，對於環境藝術造景也有輔助效果。 - 5.該太陽能板31、控制電路32與光敏開關40皆被包覆於組 合體30内，故無被外界雨水或灰塵觸及之可能，可延長使用壽命。 6.該LED燈51被該LED導光管5所包覆於其内，故無與外 界雨水或灰塵接觸之可能，可延長使用壽命。 7·該組合體30與二側LED導光管50併組後的寬度恰可嵌置 於該凹槽21内，並使之組接穩固，故無脫落之可能。 M320577 成不曾見諸昔時，深具產業利用 综觀上述，本創作之構造組 f生及新紐’故依法提鱗型專利申請，綺惠予審查並賜與核 准。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖所示係本創作實施例裝設在階梯上之立體圖 第二圖所示係本創作實施例之立體組合圖 第二圖所示係本創作實施例之組合剖視圖 第四圖所示係本創作實施例光敏開關未導通之作用流程圖 第五圖所示係本創作實施例光敏開關導通之作用流程圖 【主要元件符號說明】 21…凹槽 32…控制電路 51〜LED燈 10…防滑踏板 20-·-本體 21 πη 30…組合體 40…光敏開關 31—太1%能板 50--LED導光管M320577 VIII, new description: [New technology field] This creation department is about a kind of stepped anti-skid pedals, especially a kind of LED lamp: it can be used for lighting, and it can save power and use the photosensitive switch to control the lighting and The solar panels store electrical energy, allowing the stairs to illuminate at night, achieving a safe and beautiful effect. Φ [Prior Art] Press, the ladder anti-skid pedals currently used on the market are mostly made of metal material, basically have anti-slip effect, and can play its safety effect during the daytime, but it is late for the night if the surrounding light source is insufficient (especially Outdoor ladder) 'When the pedestrian is stepping up and down, the visibility will be greatly reduced, which will cause accidents such as stepping on the air or slipping when going up and down the stairs. The new patent of No. 155398 of the Republic of China on April 01, 2008, "Slip-proof structure with night display" is decorated with a material with a luminous display on the non-slip pedal. However, this luminous material can only be maintained for a while in the dark. The light, and the light of the dimension will be attenuated. After this period of time, it will become dark. It is not ideal. • Later in the Republic of China in 1995, someone invented the LED in the non-slip pedal and connected it with a wire. The controller controls the LED to illuminate in the dark or to illuminate normally. For example, the new patent No. M287348, "The anti-slip strip structure with illumination effect" is required, because this design must be connected to the electric power supply from the household power supply, so that the installation It is more troublesome. If there is a pipeline left in the original, the pipeline must be exposed to cause a lack of aesthetics. Moreover, if the non-slip pedal is set outdoors for rain, it is easy to have an electric shock. 'It is not ideal. & There is a clock here. The creator has researched and constructed the structure of the stepped anti-skid pedal and has made the creation after the long-term design modification. [New content] The reason is that 'the main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of use of LED lights as lighting and the moon b has power saving gamma, and use the light-sensitive control to light off and use solar energy to store electricity to make the ladder at night. Can be bright ' _ completely no need to pull the power line, safe and beautiful step ladder pedal. The structure of the creation is mainly provided with a non-slip pedal made of a light-transmissive material on the front edge of the step, and a wave pattern for anti-slip on the top surface; the anti-slip step has a body, and the body has a concave recess a slot for providing a combination body and an LED light guide tube; the assembly body is internally provided with a solar panel, a control circuit and a photosensitive switch, the solar panel can absorb solar energy and be converted into electrical energy storage, and the photosensitive switch is turned on and otherwise Determined to be the brightness of the external light, the LED light pipe is provided with an LED light; when the light, the sensitive switch is turned on, the control circuit is generated, and the energy stored by the solar panel is transferred to The led light pipes enable the LED light pipes to illuminate. In the above configuration, the solar panel, the control circuit, and the photosensitive switch are coated in the assembly. In the above configuration, the led lamp is wrapped in the LED light pipe. In the above configuration, the assembly is stably embedded in the recess together with the LED light guide tube. M320577 [Embodiment] For the purpose of achieving the above objectives, the technical means adopted and the achievable effects of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the following, so that the reviewing committee has a complete understanding of the creation. . Referring to the first figure, the present embodiment is provided with a non-slip pedal ίο on the front edge of the step, and the non-slip pedal 10 is made of a transparent (transparent) material and has a wave pattern for anti-slip on the top surface ( Please refer to the second figure); the non-slip pedal 1 〇 has a body 20, the body 20 is recessed with a recess 21, and a combination body 30 is disposed at the center of the recess 21, please refer to the third figure. As shown, the interior of the assembly 3 is provided with at least one solar panel 31, a control circuit 32 and a photosensitive switch 4, which can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy storage, and the photosensitive switch 4 turns on and otherwise determines In the value setting of the external light, an LED light guide tube 50 is respectively embedded on the side of the assembly 3, and the LED light guide tube 50 is provided with a plurality of LED lights 5 during the daytime, due to the light. The illuminating party is south of the setting of the photoelectric switch 4A, so that the photosensitive switch 40 is not turned on, so that the control circuit 32 cannot produce any effect. At this time, the solar panel 31 absorbs external light energy and converts. Into electrical energy storage, because there is no Can transmit to the off state of the LED light guiding tube 50 of the LED lamp 51, so that the LED light pipe 50 presented. Please refer to the fourth figure for the block flow chart. When the brightness of the light is lower than the set value of the on/off setting of the photosensitive switch 40 (ie, at night), the photosensitive switch 40 is turned on, and the control circuit 32 is thus acted upon by the M320577, at which time the solar panel 31 is The stored electrical energy is released and powered by the circuit to the LED lamp 5 to cause the LED light pipes 50 to illuminate as a whole. See the fifth diagram for the block flow chart. • As can be seen from the above description, the creation has at least the following advantages and effects in terms of construction and use: 1. The present embodiment uses LED lamps as the lamps in the light guide tube, which has the advantages of power saving Φ and long service life. 2. The anti-slip pedal is provided with a wave pattern, which has a non-slip effect, and because the LED light guide tube is provided inside to emit light at night, the safety of walking at night is relatively improved. 3. The present embodiment is based on the use of a solar panel to store electrical energy, and the use of an automatic control of the photosensitive switch to achieve the effect of daytime charging and automatic illumination at night, which is quite convenient. • 4. At night, every step will be bright, so that the ordinary and inconspicuous stairs can increase the visual beauty, and also have an auxiliary effect on the environmental art landscape. - 5. The solar panel 31, the control circuit 32 and the photosensitive switch 40 are all wrapped in the assembly 30, so that it is not exposed to rain or dust from the outside, and the service life can be extended. 6. The LED lamp 51 is covered by the LED light guide tube 5, so that there is no possibility of contact with external rainwater or dust, and the service life can be prolonged. 7. The width of the combination 30 and the two side LED light pipes 50 can be embedded in the groove 21, and the assembly is stable, so there is no possibility of falling off. When M320577 has never seen the past, it has been used in the industry. Looking at the above, the construction of the creation group f and the new New Zealand have been filed according to law, and the review has been approved and approved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing shows a perspective view of the present embodiment, which is installed on a step. The second drawing shows a three-dimensional combination of the present embodiment. The second drawing shows a combined sectional view of the present embodiment. The fourth figure is a flow chart of the action of the photosensitive switch not being turned on in the present embodiment. The fifth diagram is a flow chart of the action of the photosensitive switch in the present embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 21...groove 32...control circuit 51 ~LED light 10...Anti-skid pedal 20-·-body 21 πη 30...combination 40...photosensitive switch 31—too 1% energy board 50--LED light pipe