100-09-19 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ^發明疋有關於_種節電系統，且特別是有關於—種 X!調節電能輪出的智慧型節電系統。 L先％技術】 隨著科技的進步以及現代人對於生活便利性的要求， ，使非再u源如石油、鐵或銅等資源大量地被開採以滿 #人^的需求。然而，非再生能源並非取之不盡。尤其隨 者大量開採這些資源而使得礦藏量減少，更使得這類資源 的價格節節上揚。 為了避免非再生能源的耗盡，因此各國無不致力於發 展其他具有替代性的再生能源，如風力發電、水力發電或 太陽能發電。 以太陽能發電為例’目前可見到將太陽能發電應用於 供電給路燈。_ 1為—種太陽能路㈣統示意圖。請參考 圖1 ’於白天時太陽光較強烈的時候，太陽能路燈系統1〇〇 中的太陽能餘110會將所吸收的太陽光轉換為電能並儲 存。路燈12G與太陽能模組11G電連接，且太陽能模組11〇 將電能提供給路燈120 ’以使路燈120發光。 然而，有時候天氣不佳，如陰天或雨天，太陽光的強 度不夠強，因此太1%能模組11〇中儲存的電力並不足以讓 路燈120能夠整夜發光。而為了用路人的安全，因此路燈 120還會另外電連接至市電130,當太陽能模組11〇中的提 供的電力不足時’便會由市電13〇供電，以使路燈12〇能 100-09-19 夠整夜持續地發光。 紐ttol在深夜時_少有路人或車子會在路上行動’ 二12G部還是以同樣的亮度發光，以保持同樣的可見 ΪΙΞΪ，魏多的電力便是在無人使用路燈12G的情泥 下而浪費了。 〜丨月/凡 【發明内容】 ^發明提供—種具有節電效果的智慧型節電系統。 本發明提出—種智慧型節電系統， # 設:二第二：電設儀、一開關元件、一燈具以ί—: =第供I领及第二供電設備分職開關元件電連 接。燈具與開關元件電連接，其中開關元件控制由第ΐ供 電設備或第二供電設餘供魏務具。控制元件電連接 開關元件之間’用以控制第—供電設備或第^ 電δ又備&供予燈具的電能以調整燈具的亮度。 八100-09-19 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The invention relates to a power saving system, and in particular to a smart power saving system that regulates the rotation of electric energy. L first% technology] With the advancement of technology and the modern people's requirements for the convenience of life, resources such as oil, iron or copper are largely mined to meet the needs of people. However, non-renewable energy sources are not inexhaustible. In particular, the exploitation of these resources in large quantities has led to a reduction in the amount of mineral resources, which has led to an increase in the price of such resources. In order to avoid the depletion of non-renewable energy, all countries are committed to the development of alternative renewable energy sources such as wind power, hydropower or solar power. Taking solar power as an example, it is currently seen that solar power is applied to power supply to street lamps. _ 1 is a schematic diagram of a solar energy road (four). Please refer to Figure 1 'When the sun is strong during the daytime, the solar energy 110 in the solar street light system converts the absorbed sunlight into electricity and stores it. The street light 12G is electrically connected to the solar module 11G, and the solar module 11 〇 supplies electric energy to the street light 120' to cause the street light 120 to emit light. However, sometimes the weather is not good, such as cloudy or rainy days, the intensity of the sun is not strong enough, so the power stored in the 11% module 11 is not enough to allow the street lamp 120 to emit light all night. In order to use the safety of passers-by, the street lamp 120 will be additionally electrically connected to the mains 130. When the power provided by the solar module 11 is insufficient, the power supply will be powered by the mains 13 以, so that the street lamp 12 can be 100-09 -19 It is enough to continue to shine all night. New ttol in the middle of the night _ few passers-by or the car will act on the road' The second 12G department shines with the same brightness to keep the same visible ΪΙΞΪ, Wei Duo's power is wasted under the no-use streetlight 12G It is. ~丨月/凡 [Invention] The invention provides a smart power saving system with power saving effect. The invention provides a smart power saving system, #定:二第二: electrostat, a switching component, a luminaire with ί—:=1, and a second power supply device, the switching component is electrically connected. The luminaire is electrically connected to the switching element, wherein the switching element controls the second power supply device or the second power supply device for the Wei tool. The control element is electrically connected between the switching elements to control the first power supply device or the electrical energy supplied to the lamp to adjust the brightness of the lamp. Eight
在本發明之-實施例中，上述之第一供電設備 再生能源裝置以及-蓄電池，其tf電池電連接於 源裝置及開關元件之間。 I 在本發明之-實施例中，上述之再生能源裝置 發電模組或太陽能發電模組。 風力 在本發明之-實施例中，上述之第二供電設傭包括一 市電以及-交流/直流轉換器，其中交流/直流轉換 接於市電與開關元件之間。 在本發明之-實施例中，上述之智慧型節電K 括一電連接於控制元件的感測器’且當一物體接近燈具 100-09-19 2 态感測物體的接近並傳遞-感測訊號至控制元 件，使控制元件調整料的亮度。. ^ <智慧型節電系統利用控制元件來調整燈具 生^在周圍環境的需要可見度較高的時候，利用控 =具的亮度；在周圍環賴需要可見度較低的 ^ 用控制兀件降低燈具的亮度。因此，可以達到節 4电力的目的。 齡發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯錢，下文特 牛^ 土貝〜例’並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下。 【貫施方式】 同9圖知t為本，貫施例之智慧型節電系統的示意圖。請參考 :供Φ曰〜型即電系、统2〇0包括一第一供電設備210、一第 —開關元件23〇'-燈具250以及-控: pa ga - Λ /、電6又備210及第二供電設備220分別與 —再二連接。本實施例之第-供電設備210包括 可以曰二J , ¥€池214’再生能源裂置212 擇俊=-^’桓組或是太陽能發賴組，依照需求來選 池^電連接於再生能源裝置212以及開關 直流轉換器224，1中市電222以及交流/ 222盥開關元件23〇 Γ Γ 轉換器224電連接於市電 市電較二電广且交流/直流轉換器224用_ 出 4轉換成破供電的電器所需要的形式再予以輸 1360031 100-09-19 燈具250與開關元件230電連接，其中開關元件23〇 用以控制由第一供電設備210或第二供電設備22〇提供電 月b給燈具250。控制元件240電連接於燈具250與開關元 件=30之間，且控制元件240用以控制第一供電設備2ι〇 或第二供電設備220提供予燈具250的電能大小，以調敕 燈具250的亮度。 ° 承上述，本實施例之燈具250為使用於衔道的路燈， 或是其他應用在室内或室外的燈具。以路燈為例。在一般 如白天有太陽，或有風的情形之下，第一供電設備21〇中 的再生旎源裝置212可以將太陽能或風力轉換為電能，並 ，電能儲存於蓄電池214中。當夜晚時，燈具25〇開啟以 提高街，的可見度，此時開關元件23〇會偵測蓄電池214 中的電里大小，然後由伯測的結果來決定要由第一供電設 備210或是由第二供電設備22〇供電給燈具25〇。 詳細地來說，為了有效地利用再生能源，於本實施例 之智慧型節電系統200中，通常開關元件230會先控制由 第二供電設備210來提供燈具250電能。然而，有日^候再 生能源裝置212從太陽能或風力轉換並儲存於蓄電池214 的电此•並不足以提供燈具250整夜點亮的電能，因此當開 關疋件230偵測到蓄電池214能提供給燈具25〇的電量小 於—預設值時，於本實施例中此預設值為u伏特，開關元 件230會切換供電來源，由第二供電裝置22〇來提供電能 給燈具250，使燈具250可以維持整夜的點亮。 值得留意的是，由於燈具250的亮度與提供予燈具25() 1360031 100-09-19 的電能成正比’因此藉由控制元件240，可以調整燈具250 的亮度，進而節省燈具250的用電量。詳細地來說，控制 元件240可以設定為定時控制燈具250的亮度，例如於下 午五、六點天色變暗之後，因此時路上的車輛以及行人較 多’環境的需要可見度較高’所以讓燈具250保持較高的 亮度，而相對應地燈具250所需的電量較大。又如凌晨兩 點後路上行經的車輛或行人較少，環境的需要可見度較 低，所以將燈具250的亮度降低至相對較亮時的1〇0/〇〜 30% ’而相對應地燈具250所需的電量會較小。如此，便 能藉由需求來調整燈具250的亮度’以達到節省燈具250. 的使用電量的效果。 特別的是，智慧型節電系統200可更包括一與控制元 件240電連接的感測器260 ’此感測器260可設置在鄰近 燈具250的地方’或是直接設置在燈具25〇上。感測器26〇 用以感測是否有物體靠近燈具250，以使控制元件240調 整燈具250的亮度。詳細地來說，藉由感測器26〇的設置， 燈具250可以是設定於常時較暗的狀態，以節省電力。當 感測益260感測到一物體接近燈具25〇時，感測器26〇會 傳遞一感測訊號至控制元件24〇，之後控制元件24〇調高 燈具25G的亮度’以提高周圍環境的可見度。於本實施例 中:此感測器260可以是光學式感測器、熱感應式感測器 或是其他形式的感測器，依照需求選用。而當物體遠離燈 具250之後，控制元件240再調低燈具250的亮度，以降 低電量的使用。由上述可知，藉由感測器26〇的設置，可 9 100-09-19 以兼具節省電力以及維持可見度以保持用路人安全的目 的。 良丁'上所述’本發明之智慧型節電系統至少具有下列優 點： 一、使用再生能源裝置以及市電作為供電設備，並利用開 關元件來做供電設備的選擇，且優先利用再生能源裝 置所提供的電能，因此可以有效使用再生能源，同時 可節省市電的用量。 利用控制元件來調整燈具的亮度，由於燈具的亮度與 燈具需使用的電量成正比，因此可以有效地減少燈呈 所需的使用電量。 〃 三、Ϊ測11的增設可以更為有效地減少燈具所f使用的電 董’進而達到節能的目的。 限定發Γ已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 脫屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不 因此棒月之伴；可作些許之更動與潤飾， 為準本U之保—圍*視_之申請專利範圍所界定者 L圖式簡單說明】 圖1為一種太陽能路燈系統示意圖。 圖2為本實施例之智慧型節^統的 I主要元件符號說明】 ^ W0 :太陽能路燈系統 Η〇 :太陽能模組 1360031 100-09-19 :路燈 :市電 :智慧型節電系統 :第一供電設備 :再生能源裝置 :蓄電池 :第二供電設備 :市電 :交流/直流轉換器 :開關元件 :控制元件 :燈具 :感測器 11In an embodiment of the invention, the first power supply device regenerative energy device and the battery are electrically connected between the source device and the switching element. In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-described renewable energy device power generation module or solar power generation module. Wind Power In an embodiment of the invention, the second power supply commission includes a mains and an AC/DC converter, wherein the AC/DC converter is coupled between the mains and the switching elements. In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned smart power saving K includes a sensor that is electrically connected to the control element and when an object approaches the lamp 100-09-19 2 state sensing object approaching and transmitting-sensing The signal is sent to the control element to cause the control element to adjust the brightness of the material. ^ <Smart power-saving system uses control elements to adjust the lighting fixtures. When the visibility of the surrounding environment is high, the brightness of the control unit is used; the surrounding circumvention requires lower visibility. Brightness. Therefore, the purpose of power saving can be achieved. The above-mentioned features and advantages of the invention of the invention can be more apparent, and the following is a detailed description of the following description in conjunction with the drawings. [Commonly applied method] The same figure shows the schematic diagram of the smart power saving system according to the example. Please refer to: for Φ曰~ type is the electric system, the system 2〇0 includes a first power supply device 210, a first-switching element 23〇'-lamp 250 and control: pa ga - Λ /, electricity 6 and 210 And the second power supply device 220 is connected to the second. The first power supply device 210 of the present embodiment includes a battery that can be used for the second generation, the battery 214', or the solar energy distribution group. The energy device 212 and the switching DC converter 224, 1 and the AC/222 switch element 23〇Γ 224 converter 224 are electrically connected to the mains market and the AC/DC converter 224 is converted into _ out 4 The form required for the broken power supply is further input 1360031 100-09-19 The lamp 250 is electrically connected to the switching element 230, wherein the switching element 23 is used to control the supply of electricity by the first power supply device 210 or the second power supply device 22 b to the luminaire 250. The control component 240 is electrically connected between the luminaire 250 and the switching component=30, and the control component 240 is configured to control the amount of power supplied by the first power supply device 2 ι or the second power supply device 220 to the luminaire 250 to adjust the brightness of the luminaire 250. . ° In the above, the lamp 250 of the present embodiment is a street lamp used for the track, or other lamps used indoors or outdoors. Take street lights as an example. The regenerative power source device 212 in the first power supply device 21 can convert solar energy or wind power into electrical energy, and the electrical energy is stored in the battery 214, in the case where there is a sun or a wind in the daytime. When the night is turned on, the luminaire 25 is turned on to increase the visibility of the street. At this time, the switching element 23 侦测 detects the size of the battery in the battery 214, and then determines the result from the first test to be determined by the first power supply device 210 or The second power supply device 22 is powered to the light fixture 25A. In detail, in order to utilize the regenerative energy efficiently, in the smart power saving system 200 of the present embodiment, generally, the switching element 230 first controls the power supply of the luminaire 250 by the second power supply device 210. However, there is a day when the regenerative energy device 212 is converted from solar energy or wind power and stored in the battery 214. The power is not sufficient to provide the lamp 250 to be lit overnight. Therefore, when the switch device 230 detects that the battery 214 can provide When the power of the lamp 25 小于 is less than the preset value, in the embodiment, the preset value is u volt, the switching element 230 switches the power supply source, and the second power supply device 22 provides power to the lamp 250 to make the lamp 250 can maintain the lighting of the night. It is worth noting that since the brightness of the luminaire 250 is proportional to the electrical energy supplied to the luminaire 25() 1360031 100-09-19, the brightness of the luminaire 250 can be adjusted by the control element 240, thereby saving the power consumption of the luminaire 250. . In detail, the control element 240 can be set to control the brightness of the luminaire 250 at a time, for example, after the darkening of the sky at five or six o'clock in the afternoon, so that the vehicles on the road and the pedestrians are more 'environmental needs have higher visibility', so the luminaire is made The 250 maintains a high brightness, and correspondingly the required power of the luminaire 250 is large. Another example is that there are fewer vehicles or pedestrians passing through the road after two o'clock in the morning, and the visibility of the environment is low, so the brightness of the luminaire 250 is reduced to 1 〇 0 / 〇 ~ 30% when the light is relatively bright, and the corresponding luminaire 250 The amount of power required will be small. In this way, the brightness of the lamp 250 can be adjusted by demand to achieve the effect of saving the power consumption of the lamp 250. In particular, the smart power saving system 200 can further include a sensor 260' electrically coupled to the control element 240. The sensor 260 can be disposed adjacent to the luminaire 250 or directly disposed on the luminaire 25A. The sensor 26A is used to sense whether an object is near the luminaire 250 to cause the control element 240 to adjust the brightness of the luminaire 250. In detail, by the setting of the sensor 26A, the luminaire 250 can be set to a relatively dark state to save power. When the sensing benefit 260 senses that an object is approaching the light fixture 25〇, the sensor 26〇 transmits a sensing signal to the control element 24〇, after which the control element 24〇 increases the brightness of the light fixture 25G to improve the surrounding environment. Visibility. In this embodiment, the sensor 260 can be an optical sensor, a thermal sensor, or other form of sensor, which is selected according to requirements. When the object is away from the lamp 250, the control element 240 then lowers the brightness of the luminaire 250 to reduce the use of power. As can be seen from the above, by the setting of the sensor 26〇, it is possible to save power and maintain visibility to maintain the safety of passers-by. The smart power saving system of the present invention has at least the following advantages: 1. Using a regenerative energy device and a commercial power supply as a power supply device, and using a switching element as a power supply device, and preferentially utilizing a renewable energy device The power of electricity can therefore effectively use renewable energy, while saving the amount of electricity used. The control element is used to adjust the brightness of the luminaire. Since the brightness of the luminaire is proportional to the amount of power required by the luminaire, the amount of electricity required for the lamp can be effectively reduced. 〃 Third, the addition of Ϊ 11 11 can more effectively reduce the electricity used by the luminaires to achieve energy-saving purposes. The limited hairpin has been disclosed as above in the preferred embodiment, but it is not used to belong to the general knowledge in the technical field, and is not accompanied by the stick; it can be used for some changes and retouching, which is the guarantee of the U- A brief description of the L-pattern defined by the scope of the patent application _ is a schematic diagram of a solar street lamp system. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main components of the smart device of the present embodiment] ^ W0: solar street lamp system: solar module 1360031 100-09-19: street lamp: mains: smart power saving system: first power supply Equipment: Renewable energy device: Battery: Second power supply equipment: Mains: AC/DC converter: Switching element: Control element: Lamp: Sensor 11