M318578 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於-種自行車踏板，特別是指—種 在自仃車之驅動曲柄上，可供使用 、 自行發光警示之自行車踏板。 …動則進之可 【先前技術】 在夜間、起霧等視線不明的情況下，容易發生交通上 的危安事件’所以為了騎乘時的安全性，自行車在設計上 ’ -般會在車架、踏板或後輪蓋上安裝有反光片，故當騎 乘時即能在燈光的照射下反光發亮，可用於警示來往：輛 或行人。然而’由於反光片必須在燈光的照射下才會發亮 ’若當自行車行經無光線或光線暗淡的地方，則無法發出b 光亮，容易會發生交通意外。 為此，已有台灣新型專利公告第294172號揭露一種可 經由踩踏而自行發光的踏板，但是該踏板並沒有蓄電功能 ，故§遇到如停紅燈或停放未騎乘等情況，不踩踏時該踏 板就無法發光，因此，該設計仍舊會有安全上的問題，必 須設法改善。 【新型内容】 因此’本新型之目的，即在提供一種可自行發光警示 且具有蓄電功能之自行車踏板。 於是，本新型之自行車踏板是安裝在自行車上，且可 自行發光用於警示，並包含··一沿著一水平柚線延伸之軸 桿、一可旋轉地套置在該軸桿外之中空本體、’一發光單元 M318578 及發電早7〇。該發光單元包括至少一固定地安裝在該 本上且％向外發射光線之發光元件。該發電單元包括至 ^ ^疋地文裝在本體内且電連接該發光單it的線圈、至 y安裝在轴才干上且位在、線圈内側的磁鐵，及至少一安裝 在/本體上太陽此板。該蓄電單元電連接該發電單元之線 圈太陽此板與發光單元，可用於蓄積發電單元之 、、，可被&制而提供發光單元電能。當使用者踩踏該本體， $本體相對繞著該軸桿旋轉時，將會帶動賴相對於線圈 運轉發電’用以提供發光單元電能，使發光元件向外發射 光線’而未踩踏該本體時，亦能透過太陽能板將光能轉變 為電能並蓄積至蓄電單元，讀供發光單元電能。 【實施方式】 有關本新5L之别述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 Θ 1 ”圖2所不’為本新型自行車踏板之較佳實肩 ^是兩組成對地分別安裝在自行車之—驅㈣柄⑽未# 知’且可供使用者踩踏以自行發光用於警示。該自行車庭 發1 板包含··一軸桿1、一 Φ办士 Μ。 平仟1 中空本體2、一發光單元 單元4，及一蓄電單元5。 入該軸桿1係沿著一水平轴線η延伸，並包括—组如 自订車驅動曲柄之-端的組接端12，及—相反於組接端】 之植接端13°由於帅桿1與驅動曲柄之間的組接構造i 非本新型之重點，所以在此不再詳細制。 M318578 該本體2為-扁形矩塊，是可繞著該水平㈣n旋轉 地套置在該軸桿i外，並包括—頂、底貫通且供軸桿」插 入樞接之中空矩形框件21 ’及二分別固定地蓋置在該框件 ^之頂、底側的蓋板22。框件21與蓋板22共同界定出一 容裝空間23。在本實施例之圖！中顯示該軸桿t之插接端 13，係由右而左自框件21之右側中央插入，且枢接端u 是插接在該框件21之左側中央。當然，該本體2在設計上 亦可以為其他不同的構造設計，並不受限於本實施例。 該發光單元3包括六個分別固定地安裝在該本體2之 框件h前、後兩側之發光元件31。每一發光元件31皆為 :能向外發射光線的發光二極體(LED)，當然在設計上發光 兀件31亦可以為其他構造，例如小燈泡 件^之數量/及位置™，並不= 该發電早7G 4包括二前後地固定安裝在本體2之容裝 空間23内且電連接該發光單元3的線圈41、兩個間隔環列 地安裝在軸桿i鄰近枢接端13之位置上，且位在線圈W 内側的磁鐵42 ’及二分別鑲嵌安裝在該本體2之蓋板22外 面的太陽能板43。由於該發電單元4之構造與作動原理為 一般現有的設計，所以在此不再詳細說明。 該蓄電單元5是電連接該發電單元4之線圈41、太陽 此板43與發光單元3，可用於f積發電單元*之電能，並 可被控制而提供發光單元3電能。該蓄電單元5包括兩個 /刀別固足地安裝在本體2之容裝空間23内，且詩蓄積電 能之蓄電池51，及一安裝在該本體2之框件21夕卜，且能控 M318578 制畜電池51與發光單亓3夕道 解之㈣與姻_52。在白天B± 即可利用開關52使發電單元4不耗電發光。 白天日" 當使用者踩㈣本體2,並使本體2 該 旋轉時，將會帶動磁鐵42相蔚於 考/軸杯i 能轉變為電能，並蓄積至蓄電、，也；; *轉’以將機械 —W槓至畜電池51中，當開啟開關52時 ，即可將電能輸駐發光單元3,能使發光元件Μ ^ 射光線’以達到發光警示的功能。此外，“天時太陽:: 板43亦會㈣太陽能’並將光能轉變為電能以蓄積至蓄: 池5!中。而蓄電單元5則可以讓使用者在沒有踩踏本體2 時，仍能輸出—㈣間的電力供發光單元3發光。 由上述說明可知’本新型的自行車踏板在設計上，係 藉由安裝在本體2中之發電單元4及發光單元3等構造讯' 計’可將踩踏本體2所產生之機械能轉變為電能，使肝 光單元3發出光線’而且’本新型更設有太陽能板们，在 白=時太陽能& 43亦會吸收太陽能’並將光能轉變為電能 以畜積至蓄電池51中，故當停放不騎乘或停紅燈而未踩踏 本體2時，同樣可藉蓄電單元5供應發光單元3電能，而 使本新型自行車踏板可自行發電且具照明警示之功能，以 具有使用上較為安全之功效，確實能夠.達到本新型之目的 ，因此，本新型不僅是前所未有之創新，更可供產業上利 用。 a 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 M318578 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本新型之自行車踏板的一較佳實施例的一局部 立體分解圖；及 圖2是該較佳實施例的一剖視示意圖。 M318578 【主要元件符號說明】 31.........發光元件 4·····……發電單元 41.........線圈 I ...........轴桿 II .........水平轴線. 12.........組接端M318578 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The new type is a kind of bicycle pedal, especially the bicycle pedal that can be used and self-illuminating warning on the driving crank of the self-propelled vehicle. ...there is a move. [Prior Art] In the case of nighttime, fogging, etc., the traffic is dangerous. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of riding, the bicycle is designed to be in the car. Reflectors are mounted on the frame, pedal or rear wheel cover, so that when riding, it can be reflected and illuminated under the illumination of the light, which can be used to warn the car: pedestrian or pedestrian. However, because the reflector must be illuminated by the light, ‘If the bicycle passes through a place where there is no light or dim light, it will not emit b light, and traffic accidents will easily occur. To this end, Taiwan's new patent publication No. 294172 discloses a pedal that can self-illuminate by pedaling, but the pedal does not have a power storage function, so § encounters such as stopping a red light or parking without riding, etc., when not stepping on The pedal does not illuminate, so the design still has safety issues that must be improved. [New content] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a bicycle pedal capable of self-illuminating warning and having a power storage function. Therefore, the bicycle pedal of the present invention is mounted on a bicycle and can be self-illuminated for warning, and includes a shaft extending along a horizontal pomelo line, and a rotatably sleeved outside the shaft. The body, 'one light-emitting unit M318578 and power generation is 7 inches long. The lighting unit includes at least one light-emitting element fixedly mounted on the body and emitting light outward. The power generating unit includes a coil that is mounted in the body and electrically connected to the light emitting unit, a magnet that is mounted on the shaft and located inside the coil, and at least one mounted on the body. board. The power storage unit is electrically connected to the coil solar panel of the power generating unit and the light emitting unit, and can be used for accumulating the power generating unit, and can be used to provide the light unit power. When the user steps on the body, the body rotates relative to the shaft, and will drive the power generation to provide power to the light-emitting unit to emit light to the light-emitting unit without stepping on the body. It is also possible to convert light energy into electrical energy through a solar panel and accumulate it in an electric storage unit to read and supply electric energy to the lighting unit. [Embodiment] The details of the present invention and other technical contents, features and effects will be apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the drawings. Θ 1 ” Figure 2 is not the best shoulder of the new bicycle pedal ^ is two pairs of ground respectively installed in the bicycle - drive (four) handle (10) not # know 'and can be stepped on by the user to self-illuminate for warning The bicycle board 1 includes a shaft 1, a Φ shovel, a flat body 1, a hollow unit 2, an illuminating unit 4, and a power storage unit 5. The shaft 1 is inserted along a horizontal axis. The line η extends and includes a group 12 such as a set end 12 of the end of the custom car drive crank, and - a plate end 13 opposite to the set end. The assembly structure between the handsome rod 1 and the drive crank is i. It is not the focus of this new type, so it will not be detailed here. M318578 The body 2 is a flat rectangular block that can be rotatably mounted around the shaft i around the horizontal (four) n and includes a top and a bottom. The shaft for the insertion of the pivotal rectangular frame member 21' and the cover plate 22 are fixedly placed on the top and bottom sides of the frame member. The frame member 21 and the cover plate 22 together define a receiving space 23. In the figure of this embodiment! The insertion end 13 of the shaft t is inserted from the center of the right side of the frame member 21 from the right and the left, and the pivot end u is inserted in the center of the left side of the frame member 21. Of course, the body 2 can also be designed in other different configurations, and is not limited to the embodiment. The light-emitting unit 3 includes six light-emitting elements 31 that are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the frame member h of the body 2, respectively. Each of the light-emitting elements 31 is a light-emitting diode (LED) capable of emitting light outward. Of course, the light-emitting element 31 can also be of other configurations, such as the number of small light bulbs and the position TM, not The power generation early 7G 4 includes two coils 41 fixedly mounted in the receiving space 23 of the body 2 and electrically connected to the lighting unit 3, and two spacer rings arranged at a position adjacent to the pivoting end 13 of the shaft i The magnets 42' and 2, which are located on the inner side of the coil W, are respectively mounted with solar panels 43 mounted on the outside of the cover 22 of the body 2. Since the construction and operation principle of the power generating unit 4 is a generally existing design, it will not be described in detail herein. The power storage unit 5 is a coil 41 electrically connected to the power generating unit 4, a solar panel 43 and an illuminating unit 3, and can be used to accumulate electric energy of the power generating unit*, and can be controlled to supply electric energy of the illuminating unit 3. The power storage unit 5 includes two batteries/tools that are fixedly mounted in the housing space 23 of the body 2, and a battery 51 that accumulates electric energy, and a frame member 21 mounted on the body 2, and can control the M318578. The animal-made battery 51 and the illuminating single 亓3 夕 之 ( (4) and marriage _52. In the daytime B±, the switch unit 52 can be used to cause the power generating unit 4 to emit no light. Daytime " When the user steps on the body (4) and rotates the body 2, it will drive the magnet 42 to be converted into electric energy and accumulate to store electricity, and also; In order to turn the mechanical-W bar into the animal battery 51, when the switch 52 is turned on, the electric energy can be transferred to the light-emitting unit 3, so that the light-emitting element can emit light to achieve the function of the light-emitting warning. In addition, "Tianshi Sun:: Plate 43 will also (4) Solar Energy' and convert light energy into electrical energy to accumulate in the pool: Pool 5!. The power storage unit 5 allows the user to still be able to step on the body 2 without The electric power between the output and the (4) is illuminated by the light-emitting unit 3. As can be seen from the above description, the bicycle pedal of the present invention is designed to be constructed by the power generating unit 4 and the light-emitting unit 3 installed in the main body 2. The mechanical energy generated by stepping on the body 2 is converted into electric energy, so that the liver light unit 3 emits light 'and' the new type is equipped with solar panels, and in white = solar energy & 43 also absorbs solar energy' and converts light energy into The electric energy is accumulated in the battery 51, so when the parking is not riding or stopping the red light and the body 2 is not stepped on, the electric energy unit 5 can also supply the electric energy of the lighting unit 3, so that the bicycle pedal can generate electricity and have illumination. The function of warning is to achieve the purpose of this new type with the effect of being safer in use. Therefore, the new model is not only an unprecedented innovation, but also can be utilized by the industry. For the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of the novel implementation cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the novel application scope and the novel description content are still M318578 belongs to the novel patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a bicycle pedal of the present invention; and Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment. M318578 Description of component symbols] 31...light-emitting elements 4·····...power generating unit 41......coil I ...........axis Rod II ......... horizontal axis. 12.........group connection
13.........極接端 2...........本體 21 .........框件 22 .........蓋板 23 -.......容裝空間 3••………發光單元 42.........磁鐵 43·….太陽能板 5...........蓄電單元 51………蓄電池 52.........開關 1013......... pole end 2........... body 21 ......... frame 22 ......... cover 23 -.......Receiving space 3••.........Lighting unit 42.........Magnet 43·....Solar panel 5..............Storage Unit 51.........battery 52...switch 10