M317576 TPPO/P697-001 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於-種偏光儀，特別是有關於具摺合的功能之珠寶 鑑識用之偏光儀。、 【先前技#f】 鲁、由於、_田裕生活°°負不斷地提高，人們也追求華麗的物質生 活:諸如鑽石之類的華麗飾物有增加整體造型絲之效果，更是有代 表冋貝身分地位之象徵’為上流人士代表身分地位及造型装飾之最愛。 .鑽石之類的貴重寶石在價格上是相當昂貴，所以在採構鑽石時會擔心 -鑽石的品質不佳’甚至不是買職正鑽石，會難識珠寶用之偏 光儀來鑑識鑽石的品質及真偽。M317576 TPPO/P697-001 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of polarizer, especially for the jewels for the identification of folding functions. [Previous technique #f] Lu, because, _ Tian Yu life ° ° negative constantly improve, people also pursue a gorgeous material life: such as diamonds and other gorgeous ornaments have the effect of increasing the overall shape of silk, it is also representative 冋The symbol of the status of the shell is the favorite of the upper class to represent the status and shape decoration. Precious stones such as diamonds are quite expensive in price, so you will worry when you build diamonds - the quality of diamonds is not good - even if you are not buying a diamond, you will find it difficult to use the polarizer for jewelry to identify the quality of the diamond. True or false.
習用之偏絲_識魏為：確定單晶體和多晶體；較單折射 和雙折射;確定一轴晶或二軸晶;可觀察寶石多色性。偏光儀的觀察 方法：（1)旋轉上偏光片，使偏光鏡達到完全正交(全黑⑵ 放於下偏光賴臺面上臺面’觀㈣石明暗變化的情況。 偏光儀觀察鑽石現象的說明：⑴始終明亮，稱聚合消光，出現於多晶 質寶石(玉石）；⑵四明四暗，非均質寶石的非光轴方向；⑶全暗(全 4光）均貝b石’非均質寶石的垂直光軸切面；⑷異常消光，均 質性寶石在正交偏光下出現不均勻_光現象、波狀縣、格子狀消 光(尖晶石）、扭曲十字消光(某些合成寶石和玻璃）。 5 M317576 TPPO/P697-001 然而，習用偏光儀係使用鎢絲燈作為發光之光源，所以需要市電 (交流110V電源)供電給鎢絲燈，且該偏光儀體積大。因此，習用偏光 儀有耗電大、不易攜帶等缺點。 【新型内容】 如上所述，本創作之目的在於提供一種珠寶鑑識用之偏光儀，其 體積小、容易攜帶及低耗電等特點。 本創作在於提供-縣寶鑑顧之偏光儀，其具有—鑑識平台、 -鑑識板及-連接件’該鑑識平台設有—第一旋轉部及一發光部，該 第-旋轉部設置有-下偏·；，該發光部所發出之光穿透該下偏光 鏡’該鑑識板設有-第二旋轉部’該第二旋轉部設置有一上偏光鏡， 其概在於:該鑑識平台之旋轉樞接部與該連接件之第一旋轉樞接部 樞接，該鑑識板之旋轉樞接部與該連接件之第二旋轉樞接部樞接，該 咖心轉伽度，該連接件依 該鑑識平台之旋轉樞接部為軸心翻轉27〇度，使該鑑識板收藏於該鑑 硪平台之下方與該連接件之間。 疋札識板之邊第二旋轉部，同時帶動該上偏光鏡旋轉。 ’、中’内藏於該鏗識平台内之該發光部具有··一電池；以及一 LED，其由該電池供電，所發出之光穿透該下偏光鏡。/，一 範圍^的物副料__附之申請專利 M317576 TPPO/P697-001 【實施方式】 以下參知附圖說明本創作之一較佳實施例。 圖1A為本創作之偏光儀在展開狀態的立體圖，圖1β為本創作之 偏光儀在彳_域的立_，圖2A為本·之偏絲在糊狀態的側 視圖’圖2B為本創作之偏光儀在收納狀態的側視圖。 在上述圖式中，珠寶鑑識用之偏光儀1〇具有一鑑識平台丨2、一 鑑識板14及-連接件16 ’鏗識平台丨2設有—旋轉部丨8及―發光部（内 藏於鑑識平台12之内），娜部18設置有―下偏光鏡2()，發光部所 發出之光會穿透下偏光鏡2〇，鑑識板14設有一旋轉部没，該第二旋 轉部22設置有一上偏光鏡24。 鑑識平台12之旋轉樞接部3〇與連接件丨6之第一旋轉極接部32 樞接，鑑識板14之旋轉樞接部34與連接件16之第二旋轉枢接部邪 樞接，鑑識板14依連接件16之第二旋轉樞接部洸為軸心翻轉18〇 度’連接件16依鑑識平台12之旋轉樞接部30為軸心翻轉27〇度，使 鑑谶板14收藏於鑑識平台12之下方與連接件16之間；如此可將偏光 儀加以摺合，收納的偏光儀1〇使其體積縮小而方便攜帶。 其中，内藏於鑑識平台12内之發光部具有一電池，以及由電池供 黾之一 LED ’其戶斤發出之光穿透下偏光鏡2〇。由於使用電池供電給 LED ’低耗電之LED使偏光儀1〇的耗電量大大地降低。旋轉鑑識平台 12之旋轉部18 ’而其同時也帶動下偏光鏡2〇旋#，14 7 M317576 TPPO/P697-001 之方疋轉部22 ’而制時也㈣上絲鏡24 _。由概轉上偏光鏡 24與下偏光鏡20 ’可使放置在下偏光鏡2〇之諸如鐵石之寶石產生不 同的偏光效果，以觀察寳石的品質與真偽。 種珠寳鑑識用之偏光儀，具摺合的功 容易攜帶，且使用led而使偏光儀的 本創作之特點係在於提供_ 能，經收納之偏光儀的體積小、 耗電量降低。 有之:：了術’得由熟習本技術人士據以實施，而其前所未 綱性，恤W實施例尚 私核敝職之__，，提舺料概圍如附。 M317576 TPPO/P697-001 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A為本創作之偏光儀在展開狀態的立體圖； 圖1B為本創作之偏光儀在收納狀態的立體圖； 圖2A為本創作之偏光儀在展開狀態的側視圖；以及 圖2B為本創作之偏光儀在收納狀態的側視圖。Conventional partial wire _ Wei Wei: determine single crystal and polycrystalline; more than single refraction and birefringence; determine one-axis crystal or two-axis crystal; can observe gem pleochroism. The method of observing the polarizer: (1) Rotating the upper polarizer to make the polarizer completely orthogonal (all black (2) placed on the lower surface of the lower surface of the table] (four) stone light and dark changes. The spectrometer to observe the diamond phenomenon: (1) always bright, called polymer extinction, appearing in polycrystalline gemstones (jade); (2) four bright and four dark, non-optical gemstone non-optical axis direction; (3) full dark (all 4 light) uniform b-stone 'non-homogeneous gemstone Vertical optical axis cut surface; (4) Abnormal extinction, homogenous gemstones appear uneven under orthogonal polarized light _ light phenomenon, wavy county, lattice-like extinction (spinel), twisted cross extinction (some synthetic gems and glass). M317576 TPPO/P697-001 However, the conventional polarizer uses a tungsten filament lamp as the light source for illumination, so the mains (AC 110V power supply) is required to supply the tungsten filament lamp, and the polarizer is bulky. Therefore, the conventional polarizer has power consumption. Large, difficult to carry, etc. [New content] As mentioned above, the purpose of this creation is to provide a polarizer for jewelry identification, which is small in size, easy to carry and low in power consumption. Bao Jian Gu's polarizer has an identification platform, an forensic board and a connecting piece. The identification platform is provided with a first rotating portion and a light emitting portion, and the first rotating portion is provided with a lower offset. The light emitted by the light-emitting portion penetrates the lower polarizer. The forensic plate is provided with a second rotating portion. The second rotating portion is provided with an upper polarizing mirror. The ultrasonic rotating portion of the forensing platform is connected to the connecting portion. The first pivoting pivoting portion of the member is pivotally connected, and the rotating pivoting portion of the forensic panel is pivotally connected to the second rotating pivoting portion of the connecting member, the hinge is rotated by a gamma, and the connecting member is rotated according to the pivoting platform of the identification platform The joint is inverted by 27 degrees, so that the forensic board is stored between the lower side of the inspection platform and the connecting member. The second rotating portion of the edge of the board is simultaneously driven to rotate the upper polarizer. The light-emitting portion contained in the recognition platform has a battery; and an LED that is powered by the battery, and the emitted light penetrates the lower polarizer. /, a range of material sub-materials __ Attached to the patent application M317576 TPPO/P697-001 [Embodiment] The following is a description of the drawings 1A is a perspective view of the polarizing apparatus of the present invention in an unfolded state, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the polarizing apparatus of the present invention in the 彳_ domain, and FIG. Fig. 2B is a side view of the polarizing apparatus of the present invention in a stored state. In the above figure, the polarizing instrument 1 for jewelry identification has an identification platform 丨2, a forensic board 14 and a connecting member 16' The platform 丨 2 is provided with a rotating portion 丨 8 and a illuminating portion (built in the inside of the forensic platform 12), and the Na portion 18 is provided with a lower polarizing mirror 2 (), and the light emitted by the illuminating portion penetrates the lower polarized light. The mirror 2 is provided with a rotating portion. The second rotating portion 22 is provided with an upper polarizer 24. The rotating pivot portion 3 of the forensing platform 12 and the first rotating pole portion 32 of the connecting member 6 are pivoted. The rotation pivoting portion 34 of the forensing panel 14 is pivotally connected to the second pivoting pivoting portion of the connecting member 16, and the forbidden panel 14 is pivoted by the second pivoting pivot portion of the connecting member 16 as an axis. The member 16 is tilted 27 degrees according to the pivoting pivot portion 30 of the forensic platform 12, so that the detecting board 14 is collected under the forensic platform 12 Between the square and the connecting member 16; the polarizer can be folded in such a manner that the stored polarizer is reduced in size and convenient to carry. The light-emitting portion built in the forensic platform 12 has a battery, and one of the LEDs provided by the battery passes through the lower polarizer 2〇. Since the battery is used to power the LED' low-power LED, the power consumption of the polarizer 1〇 is greatly reduced. Rotating the rotating portion 18' of the forensic platform 12 also drives the lower polarizer 2, the slewing portion 22' of the 14 7 M317576 TPPO/P697-001, and the (4) upper mirror 24 _. The upper polarizer 24 and the lower polarizer 20' can produce different polarizing effects such as a stone placed on the lower polarizer 2 to observe the quality and authenticity of the gemstone. A polarizer for jewellery identification, which has a folding function and is easy to carry, and the use of led makes the polarimeter's original feature to provide _, the size of the stored polarizer is small, and the power consumption is reduced. Some of them: The "skills" have been implemented by people who are familiar with the technology, and their predecessors have not been classified. The implementation of the shirts is still privately __, and the details of the materials are attached. M317576 TPPO/P697-001 [Simplified illustration] Figure 1A is a perspective view of the polarizer in the developed state; Figure 1B is a perspective view of the polarizer in the storage state; Figure 2A shows the polarizer in the creation A side view of the state; and FIG. 2B is a side view of the polarizing apparatus of the present invention in a stored state.
【主要元件符號說明】 10 偏光儀 12 鑑識平台 14 鑑識板 16 連接件 18 旋轉部 20 下偏光鏡 22 旋轉部 24 上偏光鏡 30 旋轉柩接部 32 第一旋轉樞接部 34 旋轉柩接部 36 第二旋轉樞接部[Main component symbol description] 10 Polarizer 12 Identification platform 14 Identification plate 16 Connector 18 Rotating portion 20 Lower polarizer 22 Rotating portion 24 Upper polarizing lens 30 Rotating splicing portion 32 First rotating pivot portion 34 Rotating splicing portion 36 Second rotation pivot