M317455 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是關於一種貼掛於建築物牆面的薄片牆板結構。 【先前技術】 關於石材薄片牆板已使用在現今的建築外牆或内牆上，使 用該石材薄片牆板的優點是能在工廠先預製完成後再搬至建 物現場貼掛於牆面上，所以能免於石材在建物現場施工所帶來 的困擾’例如不需將各種石材、及加工機械搬移至現場施工， 故能免於運送機材的困擾，更能免於施工時因切割、研磨時造 成空氣或水洗污染產生。 關於薄片牆板的構造亦見於專利文獻中，如下揭專利文獻 1所示，為申請人的前案，其共有三個實施形態，其中第—實 施形態是由一外飾板、及一複合板所組成；第二實施形態是一 内飾板、及一透光板所組成；第三實施形態是一内飾板、—遷 光板、及一複合板所組成。 上述中，内、外一飾板為天然石板；而複合板是由内外一 層薄片金屬板、及夾合在二薄片金屬板之間的pE塑板所級 成，透光板則為透明玻璃板。 藉由上述的實施，可呈現出天然石材的冷艷美感，並能減 少石材的使用，減輕重量，及利於業者的安裝與施工。 專利文獻1 :國内專利公告0562049號「薄片牆板結構、 2003年月u日公告。 【新型内容】 一、所欲解決的問題點： M317455 前述專利文獻1所I己載的薄片牆板結構，是由天然 合透明玻璃板及/或複合襯板，其雖有極多的優點，但: 天然石材作為結構的-部份，而天然石材必須由石礦區開 取回加工，料但會破壞環境，更有著加工耗時，易造成 污染等問題出現，·除此之外，天然石材仍具相當重量會因孰 脹冷縮而龜裂，而且價格偏高。 …、 二、本新型的技術手段：M317455 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The new type relates to a thin-walled wall structure attached to the wall of a building. [Prior Art] Regarding the use of stone sheet wall panels on the exterior walls or interior walls of today's buildings, the advantage of using the stone sheet wall panels is that they can be moved to the construction site and attached to the wall after the factory is prefabricated. Therefore, it can avoid the troubles caused by the construction of stone on the construction site. For example, it is not necessary to move all kinds of stone materials and processing machinery to the site construction, so it can avoid the trouble of transporting the machine materials, and it is more free from the time of cutting and grinding during construction. Causes air or water wash pollution. The structure of the thin-walled wall panel is also found in the patent document, as disclosed in the patent document 1 below, which is the prior case of the applicant, which has three embodiments, wherein the first embodiment is composed of an exterior panel and a composite panel. The second embodiment is composed of an interior panel and a light-transmissive panel; the third embodiment is an interior panel, a light-removing panel, and a composite panel. In the above, the inner and outer slabs are natural stone slabs; and the composite slab is composed of a thin metal plate inside and outside, and a pE plastic plate sandwiched between the two thin metal plates, and the transparent plate is a transparent glass plate. . Through the above implementation, the natural beauty of the stone can be exhibited, and the use of the stone can be reduced, the weight can be reduced, and the installation and construction of the manufacturer can be facilitated. Patent Document 1: Domestic Patent Publication No. 0562049 "Slice Wall Panel Structure, Announcement of the Month of 2003. [New Content] 1. Problems to be Solved: M317455 The above-mentioned Patent Document 1 has a sheet wall structure It is made of natural transparent glass plate and/or composite lining. Although it has many advantages, it is: natural stone as part of the structure, and natural stone must be taken back from the stone mining area, but it will be destroyed. The environment is more time-consuming, and it is easy to cause pollution. In addition, natural stone still has considerable weight and will be cracked due to expansion and contraction, and the price is high. ..., Second, the new technology means:
本新型的目的在於提供-種易於製作、生產時效短、價 格低廉、重量減輕、質地堅硬、表面具有如石材般的薄片牆 板結構 鱗決前制題及it财新型的目的，該技術手段是這 樣實現的’其具有二個實施形態，分別為第-實施形態如請 求項1所述的一種薄片臃板⑴結構，能貼合於建築物壁面， 其包括-基材層（11)、一結合在前述基材層⑴）單表面的塗 佈層⑽’其特徵在於：、塗佈層⑽是由高分子複合材⑽ • 與石粒(16)混合而成，在塗佈層⑽為稠性塗料時以喷塗或 =合材⑽表_，在細後形成具有厚度的薄片踏板 抹塗加工技術分佈在基獅⑴）的單侧面，且藉由高分子複 合材(15)·㈣（11)產生黏著，趙錄⑽外露在高分 根據上述薄片牆板⑴結構，其中，高分子複合材〇5)是 以高分子塑料紐，並以不则式且均勻散佈在前述基材 中而增加機械性質的下列其—作為補強材，纖維、微粒、麟 M317455 根據上述薄片牆板(1)結構，其中，石粒(16)為下列其一 或其混合，花崗石粒、大理石粒、天然石粒、人造石粒、天 然彩沙、人造彩沙。 根據上述薄片牆板⑴結構，纟中，基材層⑴)是由塑膠 層（13)、及結合於塑膠層（13)單面或雙面的金屬層（12)所组 根據上述薄片牆板(1)結構，其中，塗佈層（1〇)的另侧面 結合具有透視性的透光板(18)。 本新型第二實施形態，為一種薄片牆板⑴結構，能貼合 於建築物壁面，其包括：-基材層（11)、一結合在前述基材 層（11)單表面的塗佈層（10)，其特徵在於：上述塗佈層（1〇) 疋由南分子複合材（15)與石粒（16)混合而成，並使石粒（16) 外露在南分子複合材（15)表面側，在乾固硬化後，在其中一 表面側再塗佈透明接著層（14)，並藉該接著層（14)黏貼於基 材層（11)的單侧面，而形成具有厚度的薄片牆板(1)。 根據上述薄片牆板(1)結構，其中，高分子複合材(15)是 以高分子塑膠為基材，並以不同型式且均勻散佈在前述基材 中而增加機械性質的下列其一作為補強材，纖維、微粒、麟 根據上述薄片牆板(1)結構，其中，石粒（16)為下列其一 或其混合，花崗石粒、大理石粒、天然石粒、人造石粒、天 然彩沙、人造彩沙。 根據上述薄片牆板(1)結構，其中，基材層（11)是由塑膠 層（13)、及結合於塑膠層（13)單面或雙面的金屬層（12)所組 M317455 成。 根據上述薄片牆板(1)結構，其中，塗佈層（10)的另侧面 以透明接著劑（14)結合具有透視性的透光板(18)。 三、對照先前技術之功效： 如上述第一實施形態的本新型，其利用塗佈層（1〇)的高分 子複合材（15)直接與基材層（11)穩固結合，而且還能混合各 式各樣的天然石粒或砂粒，使產生的自然石面不但極富變化 性，更可在人為控制下製作出所需的各種石面，且在乾燥硬 化後能如同天然石材般堅硬，不會受氣候等因素而變形，又 重篁比天然石板輕’遂能易於安裝與施工。 如上述第二實施形態的本新型，塗佈層（10)在預製成型 後，經由切割再與相同面積的基材層（11)藉透明接著層（14) 黏貼結合，此不但易於生產製造，在切割方面也比天然石材 容易，生產時更可控制塗佈層（10)厚度，使廢材率降低，又 產生的石紋不但極富變化性，更在乾燥硬化後能如同天然石 材般堅硬，重量也比天然石板輕。 【實施方式】 本新型包括以下二個實施形態，為進一步獲得瞭解，以 下即依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後： 第一實施形態： 如圖1及圖2所示，其中，是本新型的第一實施形態立 體示意圖及本新型的第一實施形態剖視圖。 圖中揭示出一種薄片牆板(1)結構，是一種能貼掛於建築 物壁面的牆板，其構造包括一基材層（11)、一結合在前述基 M317455 材層（11)單表面的塗佈層（10)，其特徵在於塗佈層（10)是由 高分子複合材（15)與石粒（16)混合而成，在塗佈層（1〇)為稠 性塗料時以喷塗或抹塗加工技術分佈在基材層（11)的一侧 面，且藉由高分子複合材（15)與基材層（11)產生黏著，並使 石粒（16)外露在高分子複合材（15)表面侧，在乾固後形成為 具有厚度的薄片牆板(1)。 上述中’咼分子複合材（15)是以高分子塑膠為基材(如防 水性耐候、不黃變的樹脂），並以不同型式且均勻散佈在前述 基材中而增加機械性質的下列其一作為補強材，纖維、微粒、 麟片；其次，石粒（16)為下列其一或其混合，花崗石粒、大 理石粒、天然石粒、人造石粒、天然彩沙、人造彩沙。 上述中，基材層（11)是由塑膠層（13)、及結合於塑膠層 (13)單面或雙面的金屬層（12)所組成；換言之，塑膠層（a) 的單侧面結合金屬層（12)〔如圖3〕、或在塑膠層（13)的雙侧 面都結合金屬層（12)〔未揭〕。前述金屬層（12)為下列其中之 一，鋼塑板、鋁塑板。 如圖4所示，塗佈層（10)的另侧面結合具有透視性的透 光板(18)，如此便能由透光板(18)的該端看見塗佈層（1〇)的 石材花紋，此對於内裝會有極佳效果。 上述第一實施形態的塗佈層（10)能以塗抹或喷塗方式實 施，其厚度為6〜8醒，24小時乾燥後即乾固硬化。 第二實施形態： 如圖5及圖6所示，其中，是本新型的第二實施形態立 體示意圖及本新型的第二實施形態剖視圖。 M317455 圖中揭示出一種薄片牆板a)結構，該薄片牆板α)能貼 合於建築物壁面，其包括：一基材層（11)、一結合在前述基 材層（11)單表面的塗佈層（1〇)，其特徵在於：上述塗佈層（1〇) 是由高分子複合材（15)與石粒（16)混合而成，並使石粒（16) 外露在高分子複合材（15)表面侧，在乾固硬化後，在其中一 表面侧再塗佈透明接著層（14)，並藉該接著層（14)黏貼於基 材層（11)的單侧面，而形成具有厚度的薄片牆板(1)。 上述中，焉分子複合材（15)是以高分子塑膠為基材(如防 水性耐候、不黃變的樹脂），並以不同型式且均勻散佈在前述 基材中而增加機械性質的下列其一作為補強材，纖維、微粒、 麟片，又石粒（16)為下列其一或其混合，花崗石粒、大理石 粒、天然石粒、人造石粒、天然彩沙、人造彩沙。 上述中，基材層（11)是由塑膠層（13)、及結合於塑膠層 (13)單面或雙面的金屬層（12)所組成；換言之，塑膠層（〇 的單侧面結合金屬層（12)〔如圖7〕、或在塑膠層（13)的雙侧 面都結合金屬層（12)〔未揭〕。前述金屬層（12)為下列其中之 一，鋼塑板、鋁塑板。 如圖8所示，塗佈層（1〇)的另侧面藉透明接著層（14)結 合具有透視性的透光板(18)，如此便能由透光板(18)的該端 看見塗佈層（10)的石材花紋，此對於内裝會有極佳效果。 上述塗佈層（10)的成型方式如同上述第一實施形態，於 此即不予贅述。 如圖9所示為本新型的使用示意，圖中揭示本新型薄片 牆板（1)使用於大樓(4)時，只需直接貼掛或以固定元件等方 M317455 式予以固定，如此便能使内牆呈現出石材風格、或其它藝衡 花紋帶來的高雅風格，增加建築物的價值，又強度足，重量 輕，不會對建物帶來負擔。此外，本新型薄片牆板(1)也能適 用於貼掛於大樓(4)外壁，使外壁也能有石材風格。 以上依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明了本新型的構造、特 徵及作用效果，由於符合新穎及進步性要件，遂爱依法提出新 型專利申請。 M317455 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1:本新型第一實施形態立體圖。 圖2 :為圖1之X-X全剖視圖（第一例）。 圖3 :為圖1之X-X全剖視圖（第二例）。 圖4 :為圖1之X-X全剖視圖（第三例）。 圖5:本新型第二實施形態立體圖。 圖6 ··為圖5之Y-Y全剖視圖（第一例）。 _ 圖7 :為圖5之Y-Y全剖視圖（第二例）。 • 圖8 ··為圖5之Y-Y全剖視圖（第三例）。 圖9:本新型貼掛於建物外牆的使用示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 薄片牆板 10 塗布層 11 基材層 12 金屬層 13 塑膠層 14 透明接著層 15 高分子複合材 16 石粒 18 透光板 12The purpose of the novel is to provide a kind of easy-to-manufacture, short production time, low price, light weight, hard texture, surface-like stone wall-like structure, and the purpose of the new technology. The structure of the sheet metal raft (1) according to the first aspect of the present invention, which can be attached to the wall surface of the building, comprising a base material layer (11), a A coating layer (10)' bonded to a single surface of the substrate layer (1) is characterized in that the coating layer (10) is formed by mixing a polymer composite (10) and a stone (16), and the coating layer (10) is thick. For the paint, spray or = (10) table _, after forming a thin sheet, the smear processing technique with the thickness is distributed on the single side of the lion (1), and by the polymer composite (15) · (four) ( 11) Producing adhesion, Zhao Lu (10) is exposed in high score according to the structure of the above-mentioned thin-walled wallboard (1), wherein the polymer composite 〇 5) is a polymer plastic, and is uniformly dispersed in the aforementioned substrate. Add the following mechanical properties - as a reinforcing material Fiber, microparticle, and lining M317455 According to the above structure of the thin-walled wallboard (1), the stone (16) is one of the following or a mixture thereof, granite granules, marble granules, natural stone granules, artificial stone granules, natural colored sand, Artificial color sand. According to the structure of the above-mentioned thin-walled wallboard (1), the base material layer (1) is composed of a plastic layer (13) and a metal layer (12) bonded to one or both sides of the plastic layer (13) according to the above-mentioned thin-walled wall panel. (1) A structure in which the other side of the coating layer (1 inch) is combined with a light-transmitting plate (18) having a see-through property. The second embodiment of the present invention is a laminated wall panel (1) structure that can be attached to a building wall surface, and includes: a base material layer (11), and a coating layer bonded to a single surface of the base material layer (11). (10) characterized in that the coating layer (1〇) is mixed with a south molecular composite material (15) and a stone particle (16), and the stone particle (16) is exposed to a south molecular composite material (15). The surface side, after dry-hardening, is further coated with a transparent adhesive layer (14) on one of the surface sides, and adhered to the single side of the substrate layer (11) by the adhesive layer (14) to form a thickness Thin wall panel (1). According to the structure of the above-mentioned thin-walled wallboard (1), the polymer composite material (15) is reinforced by using polymer plastic as a base material and different types and uniformly dispersed in the base material to increase mechanical properties. The material, fiber, particle, and lin according to the above-mentioned thin-walled wallboard (1) structure, wherein the stone (16) is one of the following or a mixture thereof, granite grain, marble grain, natural stone grain, artificial stone grain, natural color sand Artificial sand. According to the above structure of the thin-walled wall panel (1), the base material layer (11) is composed of a plastic layer (13) and a metal layer (12) bonded to one or both sides of the plastic layer (13). According to the above structure of the thin-walled wall panel (1), the other side of the coating layer (10) is bonded with a transparent light-transmitting plate (18) with a transparent adhesive (14). III. Controlling the effects of the prior art: According to the novel embodiment of the first embodiment described above, the polymer composite (15) coated with the coating layer (1) is directly bonded to the substrate layer (11), and can also be mixed. A variety of natural stone or sand grains make the natural stone surface not only highly variability, but also can produce various stone surfaces under artificial control, and can be as hard as natural stone after drying and hardening. It will be deformed by factors such as climate, and it will be lighter than natural stone slabs. It can be easily installed and constructed. According to the novel embodiment of the second embodiment described above, after the pre-formation, the coating layer (10) is bonded to the substrate layer (11) of the same area by a transparent adhesive layer (14) after being preformed, which is not only easy to manufacture, but also easy to manufacture. It is also easier to cut than natural stone. The thickness of the coating layer (10) can be controlled during production to reduce the rate of waste materials. The stone grain produced is not only highly variability, but also hard like natural stone after drying and hardening. The weight is also lighter than natural stone slabs. [Embodiment] The present invention includes the following two embodiments. For further understanding, the following is a detailed description of the following embodiments according to the drawings: First Embodiment: As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, A perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. The figure discloses a laminated wall panel (1) structure, which is a wall panel which can be attached to the wall of a building, and the structure comprises a substrate layer (11) and a single surface bonded to the base layer M317455 (11). The coating layer (10) is characterized in that the coating layer (10) is formed by mixing a polymer composite (15) and a stone (16), and when the coating layer (1) is a thick coating The spraying or smearing process is distributed on one side of the substrate layer (11), and the polymer composite (15) is adhered to the substrate layer (11), and the stone (16) is exposed to the polymer. The surface side of the composite material (15) is formed into a thin-walled wall panel (1) having a thickness after drying. The above-mentioned 'Molecular Composites (15) are based on polymer plastics (such as water-repellent weather-resistant, non-yellowing resin), and are distributed in different types and uniformly dispersed in the aforementioned substrate to increase mechanical properties. As a reinforcing material, fiber, microparticle, and lining; secondly, stone (16) is one of the following or a mixture thereof, granite grain, marble grain, natural stone grain, artificial stone grain, natural color sand, artificial color sand. In the above, the substrate layer (11) is composed of a plastic layer (13) and a metal layer (12) bonded to one or both sides of the plastic layer (13); in other words, the single side of the plastic layer (a) is combined. The metal layer (12) [Fig. 3] or the metal layer (12) is unbonded on both sides of the plastic layer (13). The foregoing metal layer (12) is one of the following, a steel-plastic plate, an aluminum-plastic plate. As shown in FIG. 4, the other side of the coating layer (10) is combined with a transparent light-transmitting plate (18) so that the coating layer (1 inch) stone can be seen from the end of the light-transmitting plate (18). Pattern, this will have an excellent effect on the interior. The coating layer (10) of the first embodiment described above can be applied by painting or spraying, and has a thickness of 6 to 8 and is dry-hardened after drying for 24 hours. (Second Embodiment) Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention. M317455 discloses a laminated wall panel a) structure which can be attached to a building wall surface, comprising: a substrate layer (11), a single surface bonded to the substrate layer (11) The coating layer (1〇) is characterized in that the coating layer (1〇) is a mixture of a polymer composite material (15) and a stone particle (16), and the stone particle (16) is exposed at a high level. On the surface side of the molecular composite (15), after drying and hardening, a transparent adhesive layer (14) is further coated on one of the surface sides, and adhered to the single side of the substrate layer (11) by the adhesive layer (14). A sheet wall panel (1) having a thickness is formed. In the above, the ruthenium molecular composite (15) is a polymer plastic substrate (such as a water-repellent weather-resistant, non-yellowing resin), and is dispersed in the above-mentioned substrate in different types and uniformly to increase mechanical properties. As a reinforcing material, fiber, microparticle, lining, and stone (16) are one of the following or a mixture thereof, granite grain, marble grain, natural stone grain, artificial stone grain, natural color sand, artificial color sand. In the above, the substrate layer (11) is composed of a plastic layer (13) and a metal layer (12) bonded to one or both sides of the plastic layer (13); in other words, the plastic layer (the single side of the crucible is bonded to the metal) The layer (12) [Fig. 7] or the metal layer (12) is unbonded on both sides of the plastic layer (13). The metal layer (12) is one of the following, a steel plate, an aluminum alloy. As shown in Fig. 8, the other side of the coating layer (1) is bonded to the transparent light-transmissive plate (18) by a transparent adhesive layer (14), so that the end of the light-transmitting plate (18) can be The stone pattern of the coating layer (10) is seen, which has an excellent effect on the interior. The coating layer (10) is formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and will not be described here. For the purpose of the present invention, the present invention discloses that the novel thin-walled wall panel (1) is used for the building (4), and can be directly attached or fixed by a fixed component such as M317455, so that the inner wall can be presented. The elegant style brought by the stone style or other art balance patterns increases the value of the building, and the strength is sufficient, the weight is light, and the building is not In addition, the novel thin-walled wall panel (1) can also be applied to the outer wall of the building (4) so that the outer wall can also have a stone style. The structure of the present invention is described in detail above based on the embodiment shown in the drawings. , characteristics and effects, because it meets the requirements of novelty and progressiveness, I love to apply for a new type of patent according to law. M317455 [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Figure 1: A perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2: Full view of the XX of Figure 1. Fig. 3 is a full sectional view (second example) of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a full sectional view (third example) of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. 6 ·· is a full sectional view of YY in Fig. 5 (first example). _ Fig. 7 is a full sectional view of YY in Fig. 5 (second example). • Fig. 8 is a full sectional view of YY in Fig. 5 (third example) Figure 9: Schematic diagram of the use of the new type of wall attached to the building. [Main component symbol description] 1 Thin-walled wall panel 10 Coating layer 11 Base material layer 12 Metal layer 13 Plastic layer 14 Transparent adhesive layer 15 Polymer composite material 16 Stone Grain 18 light transmissive plate 12