M311130 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係有關於-種超寬頻濾波器，其特別有關於一種符合超 寬頻系統通帶之敎型超麵雙工H，可產生符合超寬齡統中彻頁 帶(3-5GHz)及高頻帶(6_10GHz)範圍之兩個通帶。 【先前技術】 現今人們所追求鱗通訊之主要目標包括有高速、省電、低 發射功率與低成本等。目前制的無線區翻路(WLAN)與藍芽 (Bhxetooth)系統將無法繼續滿足人們對傳輸大量數位資料:要 求。另-方面，有鑑於人麵於健康問題的重視；太強能量的無 線電磁波將會有雜人類的健康；故低發射功率的無線通訊系統 是目前最迫切需要的。 在-般的無線軌系統巾，以触機為例。射頻電路係位於 收發系_前端。射舰餘由天雖顧叫接制後，再經由 滤波器(Filter)、低雜訊放大(LNA)，以及藉著電壓控制振盡器(彻) 提供本地滅峨(LC) Signal)赫親餘驗胃(廠晰頻至 中頻訊號(iFSignal)，最終輪入至訊號處理器並將其轉成所需的基 頻資訊。在射麵端電路巾，濾波器財位在天線闕後端。其 主要用途就是過濾非必要之喊，選擇部份誠予輯過，而阻 隔其他訊號。濾波器亦是制鍵性的鶴元件之—。以行動電話 為例，被動元件佔了主機板上將近_的面積；其中又以渡^器 ^3Ul30 桃具價值賴鍵元件。因域波n的解雜會隨影響後端 電路在處理信號時的準確度與失真率，由此可見遽波器頻率特性 的優劣將決定無線通訊系統的品質。 為了要提供-種具有高速傳輸能力與低發射功率的無線通訊 系統，超寬頻(Ultra Wide Band，UWB)系統即可達到此一目標。超 見頻系統是一種嶄新的無線個人區域網路(wpAN)技術標準。口聰 丨的頻譜範圍極廣，從3432MHz至1〇296MHz，以528MHz做為一 個頻帶的單位，將頻譜切割為5個通道(Ch_eI)，可用來進行高 速且大量的資料傳輪(最高可達5〇〇Mbps)。在美國聯邦通訊委= (Federal Communications Commission，FCC)訂定的 UWB 系統通訊 標準中，其頻寬範圍需在3〜1〇GHz之間。為了符合UWB的頻率 響應，在UWB _雜端電財，許多主被動元件需要重新設 計，特別是最具價值之功能性射頻被動元件_濾波器。但是，無線 通訊系統中的IEEE 8G2.ll/a系統為5e2GHz到5.8GHz的頻^ f 圍’所以U遞系統需被區分成低頻帶(3_5GHz)及高頻帶(w〇GHz) 圍。為了符合UWB的低頻帶及高頻帶頻率響應需求，傳統形式 的UWB S波器已不適用。故有需要重新設計一種具有兩種頻帶特 性之超寬頻雙工器。 ' " 為了解決上述問題，有需要提供一種超寬頻雙工器以克服先 前技術的缺點。職是之故，申請人乃細心試驗與研究，並一本鍥 而不捨的精神，終於研究出细兩對髮夾型結構及開路樁結構達 到UWB系統的低頻帶及高頻帶之超寬頻雙工器。 6 M311130 【新型内容】 、以技奴問題，本辦提供—觀夾型超寬頻雙 可被應用於超寬輪線通訊系統中。 ^ /乍之目的在提供—種髮夾型超寬頻雙工器，其利用兩對 及夾型及開職翻UWB祕的健帶及高頻帶之超寬 頻雙工器。 人$達上述目的，本創作提供一種髮夾型超寬頻雙工器，其包 3乐#合早元；—第二齡單元；-第三輕合單元；-第四 耦合單元；—笛—。 罘一組復數個髮夾型共振器；及一第二組複數個髮 夹型共振器。 根據本創作之_特徵，其中該基板係選自懸浮基板、石夕基板、 甲化鎵基板、陶咨I ^ 陶瓷美板 '.、基板、玻璃基板、玻璃纖維基板'碳氫化合物 裁弗遍基板、鐵弗龍玻璃纖維基板及鐵弗龍陶究基板 0 根據本創 同編/ —付徵，其中該複數個髮夾型共振器形式係為 J平田深、微帶_ π、/、面波導線、槽線與帶線所組成族群中之任何 裡、^構。 根據本創 導波長到二^二特徵，其中該第—齡單元係介於四分之- 刀之一導波長之間，且可調整長度以改變鱼該第一组 设數個髮失型此 ⑤弟、、且 —、叙為間之耦合強度。 根據本創_ 特铋，其中該第二輕合單元係介於四分之一 7 M311130 導波長到二分之—導波長之間，且可調整長度以改變與該第—紙 複數個髮夾型共振器間之齡強度。 、首根據本創作之—特徵，其中該第，合單元係介於四分之— 導皮長到—77之—導波長之間’且可調整長度赠變與該第二複 數髮夹型共振器間之耦合強度。 、曾根據本創作之—概，其巾該第四輕合單元齡於四分之— 導波長到二分之—導波長之間，且可離長度赠變與該第 數髮夹型共翻間之輕合強度。 又 根據本創作之—特徵，其巾該第—組複數㈣ 介於四分之-導波_二分之—較奴間。 辰。。係 根據本創作之—特徵，其巾該第二組複油 介於四分之—導波鋼二分之-導«之間。 4 根據本創作之—舰，射該_ 信號輪出埠及哕笔-斛斗W %认山读 早4昂—射頻 V乐-細—埠可連接開路樁產生衰 」讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂， 下文特舉數個較佳實施例，並配合所關式，料細說明如下4 【實施方式】 雖然本創作可表現為不同形式之實施例 所示I θ \ Μ圖M311130 VIII, new description: [New technology field] This new type is related to a kind of ultra-wideband filter, which is especially related to a super-wide-duplex duplex H that meets the passband of ultra-wideband system, which can produce ultra-wide Two passbands in the range of the medium-length band (3-5 GHz) and the high band (6_10 GHz). [Prior Art] The main goals of today's pursuit of scale communication include high speed, power saving, low transmission power and low cost. The current wireless zone (WLAN) and Bluetooth (Bhxetooth) systems will not be able to continue to meet the large number of digital data: requirements. On the other hand, in view of the importance attached to human health issues; wireless electromagnetic waves with too much energy will have the health of humans; therefore, wireless communication systems with low transmission power are the most urgent needs at present. In the case of the general wireless rail system, take the touch machine as an example. The RF circuit is located at the front end of the transceiver system. After the launch of the ship Yu Yutian, after the connection, the filter (Filter), low noise amplification (LNA), and through the voltage control (complete) to provide local sputum (LC) Signal) After the test of the stomach (factory frequency to the intermediate frequency signal (iFSignal), and finally turn into the signal processor and turn it into the required fundamental frequency information. At the surface end of the circuit towel, the filter is at the back end of the antenna. The main purpose is to filter unnecessary shouts, select some of the credits, and block other signals. Filters are also key-type crane components. For mobile phones, for example, passive components occupy nearly _ The area of the chopper is characterized by the accuracy and distortion rate of the back-end circuit when processing the signal, so that the frequency characteristics of the chopper can be seen. The quality of the wireless communication system will determine the quality of the wireless communication system. In order to provide a wireless communication system with high-speed transmission capability and low transmission power, the Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system can achieve this goal. The over-frequency system is A new wireless personal area network (wpAN) Technical standards. Kou Cong's spectrum range is very wide, from 3432MHz to 1〇296MHz, with 528MHz as a unit of frequency band, the spectrum is cut into 5 channels (Ch_eI), which can be used for high-speed and large-scale data transfer ( Up to 5 Mbps). In the UWB system communication standard set by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the bandwidth must be between 3 and 1 GHz. To meet the UWB frequency. In response, in the UWB _ miscellaneous terminal, many active and passive components need to be redesigned, especially the most valuable functional RF passive components _ filter. However, the IEEE 8G2.ll/a system in the wireless communication system is 5e2GHz to The frequency of 5.8 GHz is so divided into low frequency band (3_5 GHz) and high frequency band (w 〇 GHz). In order to meet the UWB low frequency band and high frequency band frequency response requirements, the traditional form of UWB S wave The device is not suitable. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign an ultra-wideband duplexer with two frequency bands. ' " In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide an ultra-wideband duplexer to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. Therefore, the applicant is carefully experimenting and researching, and in the spirit of perseverance, finally researched the ultra-wideband duplexer with two pairs of hairpin structure and open pile structure to reach the low frequency band and high frequency band of UWB system. 6 M311130 The new content], with the technical slave problem, the office provides - the view-type ultra-wideband dual can be used in the ultra-wide wheel communication system. ^ /乍 The purpose is to provide a hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer, Utilize two pairs and clip type and open UWB secret health belt and high frequency ultra-wideband duplexer. For the above purpose, the present invention provides a hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer, which comprises a package of 3 music and a combination of early elements; a second age unit; a third light unit; a fourth coupling unit; .罘 a plurality of hairpin type resonators; and a second set of a plurality of hair clip type resonators. According to the feature of the present invention, the substrate is selected from the group consisting of a suspension substrate, a stone substrate, a gallium carbide substrate, a ceramic substrate, a substrate, a glass substrate, and a glass fiber substrate. Substrate, Teflon glass fiber substrate and Teflon ceramic substrate 0 According to this creation, the complex hairpin type resonator is J Pingtian deep, microstrip _ π, /, surface Any of the groups of wave conductors, slot lines and strip lines. According to the present invention, the wavelength of the invention is two to two, wherein the first-age unit is between the quarter-wavelength of the knife, and the length can be adjusted to change the first set of faults of the fish. 5 brothers, and - and Syria are the coupling strength. According to the invention, wherein the second light unit is between a quarter of 7 M311130 and a wavelength of two-way, and the length can be adjusted to change a plurality of hairpin types with the first paper. Age strength between resonators. According to the feature of the present invention, wherein the merging unit is between four quarters - the length of the skin is between -77 wavelengths - and the adjustable length and the second complex hairpin type resonance The coupling strength between the devices. According to the creation of the present invention, the fourth light-matching unit is four-quarters--the wavelength is between two wavelengths and two wavelengths, and can be separated from the length and the first hairpin type. Lightness and strength. According to the characteristics of this creation, the first group of the towel (four) is between four points - the guide wave - two points - compared to the slave. Chen. . According to the characteristics of this creation, the second group of re-oils of the towel is between four quarters - the guide wave two-way - guide «. 4 According to the creation of the ship - the ship, the signal _ signal round out and 哕 pen - 斛 斗 W% recognition of the mountain read early 4 ang - RF V music - fine - 埠 can be connected to the open pile to produce decline" let the above and Other objects, features, and advantages will be more apparent and obvious. The following detailed description of several preferred embodiments, together with the closed type, will be described as follows: [Embodiment] Although the present invention can be embodied in different forms of embodiments Show I θ \ Μ
;下文中說明者係為本創作可之較佳给A 制，长▲主1 、一錢方也 v % j解本文所揭示者係考量為本創作 Μ Γ 一" ώη M311130 例，且並非意圖用以將本創作限制於圖示及/或所描述 之特定實施例中。 現請參寺第1圖，其顯示根據本創作實施例之髮夾型超寬頻 又工益100之電路方塊（第i⑷圖）與結構（第則圖）示意 圖。請參照第1刚，其所示為本創作之第一實施例之髮夾型超寬 頻雙工器100之電路方塊（第1(a)圖）示意圖。根據本創作之一 種髮夾型超寬頻雙工器觸之實施例，其至少包含一基板皿；— 第一耦合單元120 ; 一第二耦合單元121 ; 一第三耦合單元122 ; 器130 ;及一第 第四耦合單兀123 ; —第一組複數個髮夾型共振 ‘組複數個髮夾型共振器14〇。 該基板101具有一第一絲102及—第二表面103;該第-輕 合單元⑽係電性連接於該髮夾型超寬頻雙工器勘之該射頻信 入埠11G，3第—耗合單％ m電性連接於該髮夾型超寬頻雙 工器娜之該第-射頻信號輪出埠m ;該第三叙合單元122電性 連接於該髮夾型超寬頻雙工器勘之該射頻信號輪入琿抓該第 四輕合早U23電性連接_敎型超寬頻雙巧⑽之該第二 射頻信號輸出埠112 ;該射頻伊缺私x a Μ ㈣域輪入埠⑽設置於該基板101的 弟一表面102,作為該髮夾型超 ..6 ι頻雙丄斋10〇之信號饋入端丨該 罘一射頻信號輸出埠m設置於 t 、〜基板101的弟一表面102,作為 料夹型超I頻雙工器勘之 尻饋叫‘，5玄昂二射頻信號輸出 平m 一基板101的第—表面ι〇2，作 工器100之信號饋出端；該莖一々入一〜冕乂又 ^ 、、且俊數個髮夾型共振器130設置 M311130 於麵反101的第-絲102且直接互她合連接於該第 單元m與該第二㉟合單元121 :及娜二組魏個敎型共振二 1 一40設置機基板的第—表面舰且直接互她合連接於該第。 三耦合單元122與該第四耦合單元123。 該第-齡單it 120、該第二_合單元121、該第三輕合單元 m及該第四輕合單元123都可用於增域合響應，·該第―_數 =夾型共振器130之間距相當小以產生_第—寬通帶^ 應；及該第二組複數個髮夹型共振器14Q之間距相當小、二 第二寬通帶之頻率響應。 生 娜職輸人物、該第—軸信侧物 _5錢出埠112的最佳設計阻抗為5〇.，但亦可以日 特性阻抗值°絲_錢輪入蜂 I、 盥該第-納w“ 早0°亥弟—射頻信號輪出埠m f 要作—阻抗轉換即可。該射頻信號輪入埠110,射 頻信號輸出痒ω與該第二射頻信號輪出4112 祕〇歐姆。對於操作頻率在20 =抗係為 細而言，該基板㈣也可選擇一般麵=1型超見頻雙工器 把肉用基板’懸浮基板、陶害其 、玻域板、破璃纖維基板、碳氯化合 土 陶究、健絲喊、縣縣板、鐵共燒 龍陶莞基板，其Μ浮基板為—般破喊維基板及鐵弗 形成。使用商用基板的得㈣…4讀―南度在接地所 能有效地整合主被動ϋ =低，補作容易。然而，為了 件工早一基板而達到系統單晶片（哪mon 10 M311130 啊，SOC)，該基板皿可選擇如懸浮基板、石夕基板、石夕錯基板 及砰化錁基板料導體⑽板。其巾’懸絲板可輯用微機電 (MicroElectro-Mechanicai，MEM)技術所形成的薄膜懸浮基板。 在本創作實施例中，該髮夾型超寬頻雙工器1〇〇之電路結構 為微帶線(microstrip line)結構，所以該基板皿的第二表面1〇3為 接地面。然而需注意是，該髮夾型超寬頻雙工器1〇〇之該複數個 髮夾型共振H 130亦可以使用其他的電路結構，如同軸線、微帶 線、共面波導線、槽線與帶線所組成族群中之任何一種結構。請 參照第1(b)圖，該第，合單元120、該第二輕合單元^、該^ 三耦合單元I23與該第四轉合單元m可設計於四分之一導波長 到二分之—導波長之間’其最佳導波長度為四分之—導波長。藉 由調整該第-耦合單元no、該第二齡單元m、該第三輛轉 元123與該第四揭合單元124的導波長，可改變麵合強度。為了 達到-寬通帶之濾波器，該第-輕合單s 12Q、該第二輕合單元 功、該第三柄合單元I23與該第四轉合單元m需較長的導波 長。此外’該第-輕合單元120、該第二輕合單元121、該第三耦 合單元m、該第四輕合單元124、該第一組複數個髮失型共振哭 13〇與該第二威數個髮失型共振器兩之__也需設計小二 aw以下，才雜_合效應。此外，該第―組複數個 型共振器⑽與該第二組魏個髮夾型共振器⑽可設計於四八 之-導波長·分之-導波長之間，其最佳導波長度為二分之二 導波長。該第^组複數個髮失型共振器13〇可控制第一寬通帶之 M311130 中心頻率’該第二減數__共顧_可控綱二寬通帶 之中心頻率。 請茶照第2 ®，說贿第—組魏個敎型共㈣13〇與該 第二組複數個髮夾型共振器14G之私係數圖。該第—組複數個 髮夾型共振器⑽與該第二組魏_夾型共振器都為複數 個個髮夾赌振H雜成。勤不_韻料的設計，可求得The following description is for the creation of a better A system, long ▲ main 1 , a money party also v % j solution disclosed in this article is considered as a creative Μ Γ & & & 311 311 311 311 311 311 311 311 311 311 311 311 It is intended to limit the present invention to the particular embodiments illustrated and/or described. Referring now to Fig. 1, there is shown a schematic diagram of a circuit block (i(4)) and a structure (figure) of a hairpin type ultra-wideband and utility 100 according to the present embodiment. Referring to Fig. 1, the circuit block (Fig. 1(a)) of the hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer touches at least one substrate; - a first coupling unit 120; a second coupling unit 121; a third coupling unit 122; a fourth coupling unit 123; - a first plurality of hairpin type resonance 'groups of a plurality of hairpin type resonators 14". The substrate 101 has a first wire 102 and a second surface 103. The first light-synthesis unit (10) is electrically connected to the hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer and the RF input port 11G, 3 is consumed. The joint unit % m is electrically connected to the first-radio frequency signal wheel 埠m of the hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer Na; the third merging unit 122 is electrically connected to the hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer The radio frequency signal is wheeled into the fourth light and early U23 electrical connection _ 超 type ultra-wideband dual-chip (10) of the second radio frequency signal output 埠 112; the radio frequency is not private xa Μ (four) domain wheel 埠 (10) setting On the surface 102 of the substrate 101, as the signal feeding end of the hairpin type super..6 ι 丄 丄 丄 〇 〇 〇 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频 射频The surface 102, as a clip-type super-I-frequency duplexer, is referred to as a feed, '5 Xuan An's RF signal output flat m, a first surface ι〇2 of the substrate 101, and a signal feed end of the worker 100; The stem is plunged into a 冕乂 冕乂 and ^, and a number of hairpin type resonators 130 are provided with M311130 on the first wire 102 of the face opposite 101 and directly connected to the first unit m and the second 35 merging unit 121: and Na's two sets of Wei 敎 type resonance two 1-40 set the first surface ship of the machine substrate and directly connected to the first. The third coupling unit 122 and the fourth coupling unit 123. The first-age single-it 120, the second-to-one unit 121, the third light-synthesis unit m, and the fourth light-synthesis unit 123 can be used to increase the response, and the __number = clip-type resonator The distance between 130 is relatively small to produce a _first-wide pass band; and the second set of a plurality of hairpin-type resonators 14Q have a relatively small distance and a frequency response of the second wide pass band. The best design impedance of the singer-minded person, the first-axis letter side _5 money out 埠 112 is 5 〇., but it can also be the daily characteristic impedance value 丝 _ money rounds into the bee I, 盥 the first-nano w " Early 0 ° Haidi - RF signal wheel 埠 mf to do - impedance conversion can be. The RF signal turns into 埠 110, RF signal output itch ω and the second RF signal wheel 4112 secret ohms. For operation The frequency is 20 = the resistance is fine, the substrate (4) can also choose the general surface = 1 type super-frequency duplexer to use the substrate for the suspension of the substrate, the ceramics, the glass plate, the glass fiber substrate, the carbon Chlorinated soil pottery, Jiansi shout, county plate, iron co-fired Long pottery board, its floating substrate is the same as the shattering of the substrate and the formation of iron. The use of commercial substrates (4) ... 4 read - South In the grounding, it can effectively integrate the active and passive ϋ = low, and it is easy to make up. However, in order to reach the system single chip (which is mon 10 M311130 ah, SOC), the substrate can be selected as a floating substrate, Shi Xi The substrate, the stone substrate and the germanium substrate material conductor (10) plate. The towel 'suspension plate can be used with micro-electromechanical (Mic) In the present embodiment, the hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer has a microstrip line structure, so the substrate is The second surface 1〇3 is a ground plane. However, it should be noted that the plurality of hairpin type resonances H 130 of the hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer 1 can also use other circuit structures, such as an axis and a micro. For any structure of a group consisting of a line, a coplanar waveguide line, a slot line and a strip line, please refer to FIG. 1(b), the unit, the unit 120, the second unit, and the coupling The unit I23 and the fourth switching unit m can be designed to have a preferred guided wave length of four quarters between the quarter-wavelength and the two-way wavelength. The wavelength is adjusted by adjusting the first-coupling unit. No, the second age unit m, the third rotating element 123 and the guiding wavelength of the fourth stripping unit 124 can change the surface joint strength. In order to achieve the wide-band filter, the first-light combination s 12Q, the second compliant unit work, the third shank unit I23 and the fourth transfer unit m are required a long guiding wavelength. In addition, the first-light combining unit 120, the second coupling unit 121, the third coupling unit m, the fourth coupling unit 124, and the first group of multiple loss-type resonance crying 13 〇 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw aw The hairpin type resonator (10) can be designed between the four-eighth-guide wavelength and minute-conducting wavelengths, and the optimal guided wave length is two-half of the guiding wavelength. The first group of multiple-loss-type resonators 13 〇 The M311130 center frequency of the first wide pass band can be controlled. The second subtraction __ _ _ controllable two wide pass band center frequency. Please refer to the 2nd edition of the tea photo, the private coefficient diagram of the 14G of the second group of hairpin type resonators. The first plurality of hairpin type resonators (10) and the second set of Wei_clip type resonators are a plurality of hairpins. Diligence _ rhyme design, can be obtained
趣數個祕型共振H Bo魄目以及輕合紐。接著利用圖2 可獲得複數個髮夾型共振器13〇之間的間距。 在本創作中，該射頻信號輸入埠11〇、該第一射頻信號輸出蜂 111及該第二射頻信號輸出埠m可連接開路捲说產生衰減燮 應’其可設計於四分之—導波長到二分之―導波長之間，盆驗 導波長度為四分之-導波長。此外，該開路樁150可調整導波長 度改變該衰減響應中心頻率。Interesting in a few secret types of resonance H Bo eye and light combination. Next, the spacing between the plurality of hairpin type resonators 13A can be obtained by using FIG. In the present creation, the RF signal input 〇11〇, the first RF signal output bee 111, and the second RF signal output 埠m can be connected to an open circuit to say that the attenuation 燮 should be designed to be four-way wavelength Between the two-way wavelengths, the length of the guided wave is four quarters. In addition, the open pile 150 can adjust the wavelength of the attenuation to change the attenuation response center frequency.
明钱I 3(a)與3(_，說明髮夾型超寬頻雙工器·中低頻 帶及高鮮濾波_醉響顧。該敎麵麵雙工胃雇係 製作在咖_ 5880基板上，其介電常數2·2，厚度〇·78^ 其愉貝帶濾波器之中心頻率係設計在4〇Ηζ ;漣波比為細；共 振裔數目為5個；以及低通截止頻率為G.17。所以可求得出該第 :夂數個雙处型共振器现中的髮夾型共振器饥與髮夹型共 之間的間距為〇·1ΐΜη ;髮夹型共振器132與髮夾型共振 =b之間的間距為0a5inm ;髮失型共振器、133與髮失型共振器 ±〇4之間的間距為G15nim及髮失型共振器I34與髮失型共振器 12 M311130 说之間的間距為almm。這邊值得注意的—點，該第一組複數個 髮夾型共振器130可設計於四分之—導波長到二分之—導波長之 門其如有接地可設计於四分之一導波長度，若未接地可設計於 刀之；波長度。此外，該低頻帶超寬頻濾波器為有效達到寬 止帶現象，該第—射頻信號輪料ω可加人-開路樁15G產生衰 2響應’其物理長度為6mm及紐為a3mm，巾領率為8GHZ。Mingqian I 3 (a) and 3 (_, indicating the hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer · medium and low frequency band and high fresh filter _ drunk ring. The face of the double-sided stomach employment system on the coffee _ 5880 substrate The dielectric constant is 2·2, the thickness is 〇·78^ The center frequency of the sensor is designed to be 4〇Ηζ; the chopping ratio is fine; the number of resonances is 5; and the low-pass cutoff frequency is G .17. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the first: the number of the double-type resonators in the current hairpin type resonator is 〇·1ΐΜη between the hunger and the hairpin type; the hairpin type resonator 132 and the hair The clip-type resonance = the spacing between b is 0a5inm; the spacing between the loss-in-type resonator, 133 and the loss-in-type resonator ±〇4 is G15nim and the loss-of-type resonator I34 and the loss-of-type resonator 12 M311130 The spacing between them is almm. It is worth noting that the first set of hairpin resonators 130 can be designed to be four quarters - the wavelength to the wavelength - the wavelength of the gate can be set if grounded Considering the length of the quarter guide wave, if it is not grounded, it can be designed for the knife; the wave length. In addition, the low-band ultra-wideband filter effectively achieves a wide band stop phenomenon. - of a radio frequency signal feed wheel can join ω - 2 generated in response to an open pile 15G failure 'its physical length is 6mm and NZD a3mm, leading towel was 8GHZ.
够照第3刚，低頻帶之超寬頻濾波器頻率響應圖。由圖中可 知，該低頻帶之超寬頻濾波器的中心解為4GHZ且頻寬 50% 〇 另一高頻帶濾波器之中心頻率係設計在8GHZ;連波比為 3犯；共振驗目為5個；以及低補止頻率為啡。所以可求得 出該第二組複數個髮夾型共振器⑽中的髮失型共振器⑷與髮 失型共振II 142之間的間距為airnm ;髮失型共振請與髮失 型共振器143之間關距為ai5mm;髮夾型共振器⑷與髮爽型 共振器144之間的間距為ai5mm及髮夾 共振态144與髮夾型共 振斋I43之間的間距為aimm。這邊值 、― 七主思的—點，該第二組 複數個髮夾型共振器14〇可設計於四分 刀心 V波長到二分之一導 波長之間，其如有接地可設計於四分之一 分疫長度，若未接地可 设計於二分之一導波長度。請參照第3(b) ’q回頻▼之超寬頻濾波 斋頻率響應圖。由圖中可知，高頻帶之超 、 見^員’慮波裔的中心頻率 為8GHz且頻寬比為50%。 、 最後結合該第一耦合單元120、該第-鯉人_ 一 罘一耦合早兀121、該第三 13 M311130 齡單元122、該第四輕合單元123、該第—組複數個髮夾型共振 器130及該第二組複數個髮夾型共振器w〇可獲得髮夹型超寬頻 雙工器1〇〇。請參照第4圖，髮夾型超寬頻雙工器咖之頻率響應 圖。由圖中可知’該髮夾型超寬頻雙工器細可符合超寬頻系統 中低頻帶(3-5GHZ)及高頻帶(6_1GGHz)範圍之超寬頻雙工器。 綜上所述，根據本創作之一種髮夾型超寬頻雙工器⑽，其藉 由結合該第-組複數個髮夾型共振器13〇及該第二組複數個髮^ 财振器140，以產生地頻寬比各為鄉之低鮮㈣坤及 南頻帶(6-10GHz)範圍之超寬頻雙工器、⑽，其同時具有以下列優 點：高頻化、微小化、_整縣、終合於半導體製程及具有 :度的商業化價值’各種材料之基板細皆可實現該超寬頻雙工 卜另外’其具有低插人損失與高品f因素，可廣泛應用於超寬 頻热線通訊系統中。 、 雖然本創作已以前述較佳實施例揭示，然其並非用以限定本 創作，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍内，奋 可作各種之更動與修改，如增加共振器的數目等。如上述的解釋田 :可以作各型式·正鱗化，㈣會破壞關作的精神。因此 本創作之髓翻當視_之巾請專概_界定者為準。 M311130 【圖式簡單說明] 第1圖顯不為本創作實施例之髮夾型超寬頻雙工器之⑻電路 方塊與（b)結構示意圖； 第2圖顯不為複數個髮失型共振器之耦合係數圖；以及 第3圖顯*為（a)低頻帶及(b)高頻帶之超寬頻濾波器频率響應 圖；以及 θ… 第4圖顯示為髮夾型超寬頻雙工器之頻率響應圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100髮夾型超寬頻雙工器 101基板102第一表面1〇3第二表面 110射頻信號輸入埠111第_射頻信號輸出埠 112弟二射頻信號輸出蜂 120第一耦合單元121第二耦合單元 122第三耦合單元123第四耦合單元 130第一組複數個髮夾型共振器 131、132、133、134、135 髮炎型共振器 140第二組複數個髮夾型共振器 141、142、143、144、145 髮夾型共振器 150開路樁 15Enough to take the 3rd, low-band ultra-wideband filter frequency response diagram. As can be seen from the figure, the center solution of the ultra-wideband ultra-wideband filter is 4 GHz and the bandwidth is 50%. The center frequency of the other high-band filter is designed to be 8 GHz; the continuous wave ratio is 3; the resonance is 5 And the low complement frequency is brown. Therefore, it can be determined that the distance between the loss-in type resonator (4) and the loss-of-loss resonance II 142 in the second plurality of hairpin type resonators (10) is airnm; the loss-resonant resonance and the loss-of-type resonator The distance between 143 is ai5mm; the distance between the hairpin type resonator (4) and the hair-type resonator 144 is ai5mm, and the distance between the hairpin resonance state 144 and the hairpin type resonance I43 is aimm. The value of this side, the point of the seven main ideas, the second set of multiple hairpin resonators 14〇 can be designed between the four-point core V wavelength to one-half of the wavelength, if it is grounded In the quarter of the length of the epidemic, if not grounded, it can be designed for one-half of the guided wave length. Please refer to the 3b (b) ‘q frequencyback ▼ ultra-wideband filter fasting response diagram. As can be seen from the figure, the center frequency of the high frequency band is higher than that of the member, and the center frequency is 8 GHz and the bandwidth ratio is 50%. Finally, the first coupling unit 120, the first-person coupling unit 121, the third 13 M311130-age unit 122, the fourth lighting unit 123, and the first-group plurality of hairpins are combined. The resonator 130 and the second plurality of hairpin resonators can obtain a hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer. Please refer to Figure 4 for the frequency response diagram of the hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer. As can be seen from the figure, the hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer can conform to the ultra-wideband duplexer in the ultra-wideband system (3-5 GHz) and the high-band (6_1 GGHz) range. In summary, a hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer (10) according to the present invention, by combining the first set of a plurality of hairpin type resonators 13 and the second set of a plurality of hair detectors 140 To produce an ultra-wideband duplexer (10) in the range of low-fresh (four) Kun and south frequency bands (6-10 GHz) of the township, which has the following advantages: high frequency, miniaturization, _ county It is fully integrated into the semiconductor process and has the commercial value of: 'The substrate of various materials can realize the ultra-wideband duplex. In addition, it has low insertion loss and high product factor, and can be widely used in ultra-wideband heat. In the line communication system. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without increasing the spirit and scope of the present invention, such as adding The number of resonators, etc. As explained above, Tian: can be used for various types and positive scales, and (4) will destroy the spirit of Guan. Therefore, the essence of this creation should be regarded as the _ the towel is subject to the definition of _. M311130 [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the (8) circuit block and (b) structure of the hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer of the present embodiment; FIG. 2 is not a plurality of loss-of-type resonators. The coupling coefficient map; and the third figure shows the (a) low frequency band and (b) high frequency band ultra-wideband filter frequency response diagram; and θ... Figure 4 shows the frequency of the hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer Response graph. [Main component symbol description] 100 hairpin type ultra-wideband duplexer 101 substrate 102 first surface 1〇3 second surface 110 radio frequency signal input 埠111 _RF signal output 埠112 brother 2 RF signal output bee 120 first coupling Unit 121 second coupling unit 122 third coupling unit 123 fourth coupling unit 130 first group of plurality of hairpin resonators 131, 132, 133, 134, 135 inflammatory resonator 140 second group of multiple hairpins Resonator 141, 142, 143, 144, 145 hairpin type resonator 150 open circuit pile 15