M310554 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係涉及一種裝卸治具，特別係涉及一種中央處 理器裝卸治具。 【先前技術】 中央處理器的更新速度报快。當前，業界推出的中央 處理器採用了 LGA (Land Girid An：ay，連接盤網格陣列） 的封裝形式。該LGA封裝採用775個信號接觸點和主機板 ^中央處理器插座内的針腳接觸，其關鍵的LGA介面部分 採用直接電連接技術，在主機板和中央處理器之間形成一 定的接觸層面。然而，由於該層面的信號針腳均呈—定角 ^傾斜並錄為柔軟，在人卫拆裝中央處理㈣操作過程 中，往往因人工施加至中央處理器表面上的各處力量有所 或用力過大等科定目素’而導致所放置的中央處 理态壓壞主機板上的中央處 ,,y 穴处埋為插座上的針腳，從而導致 主機板的報廢’使生產中的不良率增加。 【新型内容】 本新型提供一種中參虛理$ # 1 理 ^域理讀卸治具，其可將中央處 生產的良率。 妁中央處理盗插座中，以改善 -用於理斋裝Ϊ治具，其包括-底座，該底座包括 個相對Γη域理㈣容納部；在所述底座上設置有兩 個相對的固定部；在固定部和底座之間設置有一對可相對 M310554 底座滑動的夾持部，每一夾持部包括一抵壓所述中央處理 器的抵壓部；每一夾持部和固定部之間設有一彈性元件； 在所述夾持部之間有一對可推動所述夾持部相對底座滑動 的槓桿，該兩槓桿通過同一支點和固定部固定連接；該兩 個固定部上還安裝有一位於槓桿上端可帶動槓桿運動的操 作部。 使用本新型的中央處理器安裝治具，可垂直底將中央 處理器從托盤中取出及裝卸於中央處理器插座，避免人工 作業產生的損壞，提高應用中央處理器的產品的良率。 【實施方式】 請參考圖1至圖4，本新型中央處理器裝卸治具10具 有一底座20、兩個固定部30、兩個夾持部40、一對槓桿 51、52、一操作部60、兩個半圓板70、和兩個彈性元件80。 底座20的外形輪廓是配合中央處理器90和中央處理 器插座96而設計的。底座20的頂部有一滑槽21。底座20 的兩側面上分別有一和滑槽21相通的缺口 24。底座20豎 直方向的四個棱角處分別設有一凸塊23,凸塊23底部向下 延伸出一嵌入部29。 底座20還包括一容納部28,其為三層階梯狀，以與中 央處理器90相配合。 固定部30呈倒“T”字形，其包括侧壁33、位於側壁 33下端的固定座32和從固定座32兩端凸設的連接板31。 一凹槽36從側壁33的頂端向下貫穿固定部30,該凹槽36 9 M310554 • 内壁下端有一抵靠孔38。側壁33上和凹槽36相對的側面 ‘ 為光滑的弧面，使得操作時手指便於夾持治具10。 夾持部40呈“4”形，夾持部40遠離底座20的一端 (上端）有一抵靠孔45，靠近底座20的一端（下端）延伸 出一抵壓部44。抵壓部44的下端為較薄的鋒刃。 操作部60包括一按壓部61和兩擠壓部62。擠壓部62 位於按壓部61之下，其下端的外側面上設有一台階63。兩 $ 擠壓部62之間形成一容納空間64，該容納空間64的截面 為上小下大的梯形。 組裝治具10時，將夾持部40的水準部分置於底座20 的滑槽21内；將一固定部30置於底座20上，將一彈性元 件80的一端置於一夾持部40的抵靠孔45内，其另一端置 於該固定部30的抵靠孔38内，同時將螺釘（圖未標號） 穿過底座20上的螺孔22和固定部30上的螺孔34,使該固 定部30固定於底座20上；將定位銷（圖未標號）分別穿 _ 過兩個連接塊56上的安裝孔58、該固定部30上的安裝孔 39，將連接塊56固定於該固定部30上；按照上述的方式 安裝好另一彈性元件80和另一固定部30 ;使槓桿51、52 的下端置於兩個夾持部40之間，定位銷55穿過連接塊56 上的安裝孔57、槓桿51上的安裝孔53、槓桿52上的安裝 孔54，將槓桿51、52安裝於連接塊56上；將操作部60的 台階63置於固定部30的凹槽36内，且使槓桿51、52的 上端置於所述兩個擠壓部62之間的容納空間64中；將螺 釘（圖未標號）穿過半圓板70的螺孔71和固定部30的螺 M310554 一 孔35，將兩半圓板7〇固定到固定部30上，半圓板70的開 口 72容納擠壓部62，並使得擠壓部62限制在兩固定部如 • 之間。 凊參考圖3到圖8，中央處理器90被置於塑膠粍盤91 中，且在托盤91的兩侧分別有一塑膠卡扣92扣住中央處 理裔90。當需要將中央處理器90安裝到位於主機板95上 的中央處理器插座96中時，將治具1〇置於托盤91上，使 _ 爽持部40的抵壓部44接觸卡扣％ (見圖5);按下操作部 6〇的按f部61，由於槓桿51、52的上端受擠壓部62的擠 壓’使得槓桿51、52的下端張開，推動兩夾持部4〇做反 ^運動4灸彈性兀件80彈性收縮，夾持部40的抵壓部44 ^開卡扣92 (見11 6);按下治具1G，使擠壓部44的鋒刀 、 I見圖7);鬆開操作部60，由於彈性元件8〇 、心張力❺夾持部40做相向運動，夾持部40的抵壓部 2接觸並夹住中央處理器90 (見目8);將帶有巾央處理器 ρ的治具1〇置於中央處理器插座96上，使夾持部40的抵 :二44八置於中央處理器插座％的缺Π 98處，底座20的 Ρ刀29甘入入中央處理器插座96的凹槽97中，按下操 作部60的按壓部, 61，夾持部40張開，取出治具1〇，中央 處理器90因為m < h 与重力作用留在中央處理器插座96中（見圖 4)〇 ^果而將中央處理器90從中央處理器插座96中取 可將冶具10置於中央處理器插座96處，夾持並取出 、處里器9G。其原理在上面已有介紹，這裏不再累述。 11 M310554 【圖式簡單說明】 圃丄 叫㈣f域”裝卸料 圖2係本新财央處 見爆炸圖。 裝料具的仰視爆炸圖。 :3#、㈣柄财錢理^裝㈣具從 中央處理器的示意圖。 r取出 囷4係應用本新型中央處理器 裝卸於中央處理諸座的示意圖。 裝卸治具將中央處理M310554 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a loading and unloading jig, and in particular to a central processing device loading and unloading jig. [Prior Art] The update speed of the central processing unit is fast. Currently, the industry's central processor is packaged in LGA (Land Girid An:ay, Grid Array). The LGA package uses 775 signal contacts and pin contacts in the motherboard's central processor socket. The key LGA interface features direct electrical connection to form a contact layer between the motherboard and the central processor. However, since the signal pins of the layer are inclined at a fixed angle and recorded as soft, during the operation of the central processing (four) of the disassembly, the force applied to the surface of the central processor is often applied or forced. Excessively large ordering causes the central processing state to be crushed to the center of the motherboard, and the y-hole is buried as a pin on the socket, resulting in the scrapping of the motherboard', which increases the defective rate in production. [New Content] This new model provides a medium-constrained $#1 rationality domain reading and unloading fixture, which can produce the yield at the central office.妁 central processing of the stolen socket for improvement - for the use of the fixture, comprising: a base, the base comprising a relative 域 域 理 (4) accommodating portion; on the base is provided with two opposite fixing portions; A pair of clamping portions slidable relative to the M310554 base are disposed between the fixing portion and the base, each clamping portion includes a pressing portion that presses the central processing unit; and between each clamping portion and the fixing portion a resilient member; a pair of levers between the clamping portions for urging the clamping portion to slide relative to the base, the two levers being fixedly connected by the same fulcrum and the fixing portion; the two fixing portions are further provided with a lever The upper end can drive the operating part of the lever movement. With the new central processor mounting fixture, the central processor can be removed from the tray and loaded and unloaded from the central processing unit socket vertically, avoiding damage caused by manual work and improving the yield of the product using the central processing unit. [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the central processing unit loading and unloading jig 10 has a base 20 , two fixing portions 30 , two clamping portions 40 , a pair of levers 51 , 52 , and an operating portion 60 . Two semi-circular plates 70, and two elastic members 80. The outline of the base 20 is designed to fit the central processor 90 and the central processor socket 96. The top of the base 20 has a chute 21. Each of the two sides of the base 20 has a notch 24 communicating with the chute 21. A bump 23 is respectively disposed at four corners of the base 20 in the vertical direction, and an insert portion 29 extends downward from the bottom of the bump 23. The base 20 also includes a receptacle 28 that is three-stepped to cooperate with the central processor 90. The fixing portion 30 has an inverted "T" shape and includes a side wall 33, a fixing seat 32 at the lower end of the side wall 33, and a connecting plate 31 projecting from both ends of the fixing base 32. A recess 36 extends downwardly from the top end of the side wall 33 through the fixing portion 30. The recess 36 9 M310554 has an abutment hole 38 at the lower end of the inner wall. The side of the side wall 33 opposite the groove 36 is a smooth curved surface so that the fingers facilitate the gripping of the jig 10 during operation. The clamping portion 40 has a "4" shape, and the one end (upper end) of the clamping portion 40 away from the base 20 has an abutting hole 45, and an end portion (lower end) of the base 20 extends a pressing portion 44. The lower end of the pressing portion 44 is a thinner edge. The operation portion 60 includes a pressing portion 61 and two pressing portions 62. The pressing portion 62 is located below the pressing portion 61, and a step 63 is provided on the outer side surface of the lower end. An accommodation space 64 is formed between the two squeezing portions 62, and the accommodating space 64 has a trapezoidal cross section that is large and small. When the jig 10 is assembled, the level of the clamping portion 40 is placed in the sliding slot 21 of the base 20; a fixing portion 30 is placed on the base 20, and one end of an elastic member 80 is placed in a clamping portion 40. The other end of the abutment hole 45 is placed in the abutment hole 38 of the fixing portion 30, and the screw (not shown) is passed through the screw hole 22 of the base 20 and the screw hole 34 of the fixing portion 30, so that The fixing portion 30 is fixed on the base 20; the positioning pin (not shown) is respectively passed through the mounting hole 58 of the two connecting blocks 56, and the mounting hole 39 of the fixing portion 30, and the connecting block 56 is fixed to the connecting portion 56. The fixing portion 30 is mounted; the other elastic member 80 and the other fixing portion 30 are mounted in the above manner; the lower ends of the levers 51, 52 are placed between the two clamping portions 40, and the positioning pins 55 pass through the connecting block 56. The mounting hole 57, the mounting hole 53 on the lever 51, and the mounting hole 54 in the lever 52 mount the levers 51, 52 on the connecting block 56; the step 63 of the operating portion 60 is placed in the recess 36 of the fixing portion 30. And placing the upper ends of the levers 51, 52 in the accommodating space 64 between the two pressing portions 62; passing the screws (not labeled) through the semicircle The screw hole 71 of the 70 and the screw M310554 of the fixing portion 30 have a hole 35 for fixing the two semicircular plates 7 to the fixing portion 30, and the opening 72 of the semicircular plate 70 accommodates the pressing portion 62, and the pressing portion 62 is restricted to two. Fixed parts such as •. Referring to Figures 3 through 8, the central processing unit 90 is placed in a plastic tray 91 with a plastic snap 92 on each side of the tray 91 holding the central office 90. When it is necessary to mount the central processing unit 90 to the central processing unit socket 96 located on the main board 95, the jig 1 is placed on the tray 91 so that the pressing portion 44 of the squeezing portion 40 contacts the buckle % ( See Fig. 5); pressing the pressing portion 61 of the operating portion 6〇, since the upper ends of the levers 51, 52 are pressed by the pressing portion 62, the lower ends of the levers 51, 52 are opened, pushing the two holding portions 4〇 The anti-motion 4 moxibustion elastic member 80 is elastically contracted, and the pressing portion 44 of the clamping portion 40 is opened by the buckle 92 (see 11 6); when the jig 1G is pressed, the sharp knife of the pressing portion 44 is seen. Figure 7); loosening the operating portion 60, due to the elastic member 8 〇, the core tension ❺ clamping portion 40 to move toward each other, the pressing portion 2 of the clamping portion 40 contacts and clamps the central processing unit 90 (see item 8); The jig 1 with the towel processor ρ is placed on the central processing unit socket 96, so that the yoke of the clamping portion 40 is placed at the absence of the central processor socket 98, the 底座 of the base 20 The blade 29 is inserted into the recess 97 of the central processing unit socket 96, the pressing portion of the operating portion 60 is pressed, 61, the clamping portion 40 is opened, and the jig 1 is removed, and the central processing unit 90 is operated by m < Gravity is left in the center Receptacle 96 (see FIG. 4) and the square ^ If the central processor 90 in the receptacle taken from the central processor 96 may be a central processor 10 in the rule 96 of the socket for holding and removed in the filter 9G. The principle has been introduced above, and will not be described here. 11 M310554 [Simple description of the diagram] Howling (four) f domain loading and unloading material Figure 2 is the explosion view of the new financial center. The upward view of the loading tool: 3#, (4) handle money and money (4) with Schematic diagram of the central processing unit. r Take out the 囷4 series application. The schematic diagram of the new central processing unit is loaded and unloaded in the central processing unit. The loading and unloading fixture will be centrally processed.
圖5圖8係應用本新型中央處理器裝卸治具從托盤中 取出中央處理器的動作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 中央處理器裝卸治具 ι〇 底座 20 滑槽 螺孔 21 22 凸塊 缺口 容納部 嵌入部 23 24 28 29 固定部連接板 30 31 固定座 側壁 32 33 12 M310554Fig. 5 Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the action of taking out the central processing unit from the tray by applying the central processing unit loading and unloading jig of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] CPU loading and unloading tool ι〇 Base 20 Chute screw hole 21 22 Bump Notch Housing Embedding part 23 24 28 29 Fixing part connecting plate 30 31 Mounting seat Side wall 32 33 12 M310554
螺孔 34、35 凹槽 36 抵靠孔 38 安裝孔 39 夾持部 40 抵壓部 44 抵靠孔 45 槓桿 51、52 安裝孔 53、54、57、58 定位銷 55 連接塊 56 操作部 60 按壓部 61 擠壓部 62 台階 63 容納空間 64 半圓板 70 螺孔 71 開口 72 彈性元件 80 中央處理器 90 托盤 91 13 M310554 卡扣 92 主機板 95 中央處理器插座 96 凹槽 97 缺口 98Screw hole 34, 35 Groove 36 Abutment hole 38 Mounting hole 39 Clamping portion 40 Pressing portion 44 Abutting hole 45 Lever 51, 52 Mounting hole 53, 54, 57, 58 Positioning pin 55 Connecting block 56 Operating portion 60 Pressing Section 61 Squeeze 62 Step 63 Accommodating space 64 Semicircular plate 70 Screw hole 71 Opening 72 Elastic element 80 Central processing unit 90 Tray 91 13 M310554 Snap 92 Main board 95 Central processor socket 96 Groove 97 Notch 98
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