M301383 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 賴作係-種跡關練較，_電子硬體與程序軟 體的配合，提供多種變化的空間訓練圖樣，達到讓幼童訓練空間 認知能力的目的’增進幼童的右_像能力與視覺專注能力。 【先前技術】 目前習知的㈣認知娜方式，纽具有多_樣的紙質卡 片，顯示在受訓練者前，再由受訓練者在數個圖樣中，選錢定 的圖樣。為了達到熟練的目標，必須不斷地顯示不同的圖樣組合， 讓文訓練者反覆練習。但從現實面來看，常常需要大量的時間才 能準備足夠的紙質圖卡，或者因為圖卡重覆度過高，而產生受訓 練者排斥訓練的現像。 詳觀上述習知的空間認知訓練方式，還有許多不足之處，主 要項歸納如下： 0 1·因為訓練的老師要不斷地抽換圖卡，便無暇來記錄受訓 練者的反應時間，所以不易鑑衡訓練成果。 2·由於沒有記錄訓練時間，便不容易長期統計受訓練者的 進步成果或進步曲線。 3· 由於訓練的老師需要一對一面對受訓練者，所以訓練無 法大量地推廣。如果能夠自動化，便可以嘉惠較多受訓 練者。 M301383 【新型内容】 本創作主要包括輸入操作檯、顯示螢幕、中央控制裝置、及 程序軟體。其中，輸入操作檯是一個實體人機輸入介面，供受訓 練者輸入經過認知判斷的結果。其中，顯示螢幕是一個實體人機 輸出介面，會不斷地顯示圖樣，以供受訓練者視覺判斷。其中， 中央控制裝置是一種電子集成裝置，可以執行程序軟體，並且提 供相關的電氣訊息、光源訊息、聲音訊息0其中，程序軟體是一 種流程控制的機械碼，可以依照外部操作人員的選擇，提供不同 *圖樣與顯示時間的組合，使受訓練者能充份地被完整訓練。 本創作具有下列的功效： 1.顯示不同的圖樣，由受訓練者選出特定的圖樣，可以訓練視 覺的辨識能力。 2·顯示不同的圖樣，由受訓練者選出那一個圖樣與特定圖樣相 差角度九十度或一百八十度，可以訓練視覺的空間認知能 ® 3·顯示不同的圖樣，閃示不同的時間，由受訓練者選出那一個 圖樣與特定圖樣相同，可以訓練視覺的圖像記憶能力。 4·功效2、3的組合功能。 5·功效2加上不同顏色的功能。 6·功效3加上不同顏色的功能。 7·功效5、6的組合功能。 8·上述功能的反應時間、正確比率的記錄與統計。 M301383 本創作之主要目的是提供受訓練者經由視覺辨識、手動操 _作、空間認知判斷的重覆練習，提高受訓練者整體神經元反應速 度、與統整能力，進而達到增進空間認知能力的目的。受訓練者 不限定是孩童，對於腦部受傷、神精元瀕臨退化的成人也有相同 的效果。 【實施方式】 本創作係提供一種空間認知的訓練裝置，其實施樣態與整體 鲁架構如第一圖所示，主要係包括輸入操作檯(11)、顯示螢幕(12)、 中央控制裝置（13)、及程序軟體(14)。 輸入操作檯(11)是一個實體人機輸入介面，如第二圖所示， 包括實際機體外殼(21)、一定數目的輸入按鍵(22)、訊息處理電子 集成(23)、及電氣訊息連接電纜(24)。實際機體外殼(21)提供支撐 與外觀◊輸入按鍵(22)提供受訓練者拍擊或按壓，以表示辨識與認 知的結果(答案）。訊息處理電子集成(23)將輸入按鍵(22)的相關位 _置轉換成電子訊息，傳送到中央控制裝置（13)。電氣訊息連接電 纜(24)為傳送電氣訊息的實體介質。 顯示螢幕(12)是一個實體人機輸出介面，如第三圖所示，包 括實際機體外殼(31)、顯示光屏(32)、訊息處理電子集邮3)、及 電氣訊息連接電纔(34)。實際機體外殼(31)提供支撐與外觀。顯示 光屏㈤提供實體光電訊息，以提供人類的視覺刺激量。訊息處理 電子集成(33)將巾央控制裝置(13)輸入訊息轉換成顯示光屏⑽的 電子訊息。t氣訊息連接電繅(34)為傳送電氣訊息的實體介質。 M301383 中央控讎置⑽是-種電子集錄置，可以執行程序軟體 (14)並且提供相關的電氣訊息、光源訊息、聲音訊息 。如第四圖 •所示’其中，中央處理_)，是運算的核心。其中，記憶體(42), 提供程序軟體(14)_存與執行空間。其中，媒體介華），提供 相關的電氣訊息、光源訊息、聲音訊息。其中模式選擇開關㈣， 提供外界選擇爾方式，也就是選咖樣_現模式。其中，實 際機體外殼(45)，提供支撐與外觀。 鱗軟體(⑷是一種流程控制的機械碼，如第五圖所示，首 先’判斷外界的操作模式設定(51)，由模式選擇麵⑽設定圖樣 顯式的方式、時間。接著依序，顯示圖樣（52)，顯示各種圖樣舆 時間的組合。接著依序，等待按鍵輸入(53)，此一按鍵輪入是由受 訓練者依_示圖樣(52)，經過判斷後輸入轉案。接著依序，判 定正销否及記錄時間(54)。接著依序，判定是否繼續⑼，如果 是繼續執行，就跳躍回到下一個顯示圖樣(观行，否則就離開程 序軟體(14)。 •—顯示圖樣（52)的細部實施樣態之一如第六圖所示，會同時顯 不一個目_樣(61) ’衫個待_郷2)。受辑者要以最快的 速度判斷那一個待選圖樣(62)與目標圖樣(61)完全一致，並且記住 此確待獅樣(62)的空間相對位置；然後尋找輸入操作檯(⑴ 上P個輪入按鍵(22)的空間相對位置與此相同，受訓練者按壓該 輸入按鍵¢2) ’表示作答答案。接著受麟者等待下一鋪示圖樣 (52) ’進行下一次作答。顯示圖樣⑼㈣待選圖樣㈣，可以旋 M301383 轉歧九十度或-百人十度的方式私，此種方式可以強化 訓練視覺的空間認知能力。 顯示醒（52)的細部實施讎之二如第七_示，會同時顯 示-組數字替細樣㈤，及-侧樣算式(72)。受爾者要以最 快的速度將圖樣算式(72)中的圖樣在數字替代圖樣(?1)中找到替代 的數字，再以此數字完成圖樣算式(72)，並且記住此—正確結果的 數字；然後尋找輸入操作檯(11)上那一個輸入按鍵(22)的數字與此 相同，受訓練者按壓該輸入按鍵(22)，表示作答答案。接著受訓練 _者等待下一個顯示圖樣（52)，進行下一次作答。 顯示圖樣（52)的細部實施樣態之三如第八圖所示，如果選擇 停jh訓練時’顯示圖樣（52)會顯示出本次訓練的訓練總時間(81), 都|練次數(82) ’正確次數(幻)，平均反應時間(84)。這些顯示圖樣（幻) 玎以長期統計受訓練者的進步成果或進步曲線。 【圖式簡單說明】 籲圖顏單說明 第/圖係實施樣態與整體架構 第二圖係輸入操作檯 第三圖係顯示螢幕 第四圖係中央控制裝置 第五圖係程序軟體 第六圖係顯示圖樣的細部實施樣態之一 9 M301383 第七圖係顯示圖樣的細部實施樣態之二 第八圖係顯示圖樣的細部實施樣態之三 【主要元件符號說明】 11輸入操作檯 13中央控制裝置 21實際機體外殼 23訊息處理電子集成 31實際機體外殼 33訊息處理電子集成 41中央處理器 43媒體介面 51判斷外界的操作模式設定 53等待按鍵輸入 55判定是否繼續 62多個待選圖樣 72 —個圖樣算式 82訓練次數 84平均反應時間 12顯示螢幕 14程序軟體 22 —定數目的輸入按鍵 24電氣訊息連接電鏡 32顯示光屏 34電氣訊息連接電纜 42記憶體 44模式選擇開關 52顯示圖樣 54判定正確與否及記錄時間 61 —個目標圖樣 71 —組數字替代圖樣 81訓練總時間 83正確次數 10M301383 VIII. New description: 【New technology field】 Lai Zuo---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The purpose of 'promoting young children's right _ image ability and visual focus ability. [Prior Art] At present, the (4) cognitive Na method has a multi-like paper card, which is displayed before the trainee, and then the trainee selects the money in several patterns. In order to achieve a skilled goal, different combinations of patterns must be constantly displayed, allowing the trainer to practice repeatedly. However, from a realistic perspective, it often takes a lot of time to prepare enough paper cards, or because the card is over-repeated, it produces a training-exclusive training phenomenon. Looking at the above-mentioned spatial cognitive training methods, there are still many shortcomings. The main items are summarized as follows: 0 1. Because the training teacher has to constantly change the map card, there is no way to record the reaction time of the trainee, so It is not easy to check the training results. 2. Since the training time is not recorded, it is not easy to long-term statistics of the progress or progress curve of the trainee. 3. Because the training teachers need to face the trainees one-on-one, the training cannot be promoted in large numbers. If you can automate, you can benefit more trainees. M301383 [New Content] This creation mainly includes input console, display screen, central control unit, and program software. The input console is a physical human-machine input interface for the trainee to input the results of cognitive judgment. Among them, the display screen is a physical human-machine output interface, and the pattern is continuously displayed for the visual judgment of the trainee. The central control device is an electronic integrated device that can execute the program software and provide related electrical information, light source information, and sound information. The program software is a process-controlled mechanical code that can be provided according to the selection of an external operator. The combination of different *patterns and display time allows the trainee to be fully trained. This creation has the following effects: 1. Display different patterns, and the specific pattern can be selected by the trainee to train the visual recognition ability. 2· Display different patterns, the one selected by the trainer is different from the specific pattern by 90 degrees or 180 degrees, and can train visual spatial cognitive energy. 3. Display different patterns and flash different times. The pattern selected by the trainee is the same as the specific pattern, and the visual image memory ability can be trained. 4· Combination of functions 2 and 3. 5·Effect 2 plus different color functions. 6. Efficacy 3 plus different color features. 7. The combined function of 5 and 6 functions. 8. Recording and statistics of reaction time and correct ratio of the above functions. M301383 The main purpose of this creation is to provide trainees with repeated exercises through visual recognition, manual operation, and spatial cognition to improve the overall neuron response speed and integration ability of the trainees, and thus to enhance spatial cognitive ability. purpose. The trainee is not limited to children, and has the same effect on adults with brain injuries and degeneration of the gods. [Embodiment] The present invention provides a training device for spatial cognition, the implementation mode and the overall Lu architecture are as shown in the first figure, mainly including an input console (11), a display screen (12), and a central control device ( 13), and program software (14). The input console (11) is a physical human-machine input interface, as shown in the second figure, including the actual body casing (21), a certain number of input buttons (22), message processing electronic integration (23), and electrical message connection. Cable (24). The actual body casing (21) provides support and appearance. The input button (22) provides the trainer to slap or press to indicate the result of the recognition and recognition (answer). The message processing electronic integration (23) converts the relevant bit _ of the input button (22) into an electronic message for transmission to the central control unit (13). The electrical message connection cable (24) is a physical medium for transmitting electrical messages. The display screen (12) is a physical human-machine output interface, as shown in the third figure, including the actual body casing (31), display screen (32), message processing electronic collecting 3), and electrical information connection (34). ). The actual body casing (31) provides support and appearance. Display The light screen (5) provides physical photoelectric information to provide human visual stimulation. Message Processing The electronic integration (33) converts the input information of the towel control device (13) into an electronic message that displays the light screen (10). The t-message connection port (34) is a physical medium for transmitting electrical messages. M301383 Central Control Unit (10) is an electronic collection that can execute program software (14) and provide related electrical information, light source information and sound information. As shown in the fourth figure, 'where the central processing _) is the core of the operation. Among them, the memory (42), the provider software (14)_ save and execute space. Among them, the media provides information on electrical information, light source information and sound information. Among them, the mode selection switch (4) provides the external selection mode, that is, the coffee selection mode. Among them, the actual body shell (45) provides support and appearance. Scale software ((4) is a mechanical code for flow control, as shown in the fifth figure, firstly, 'determine the external operation mode setting (51), and set the pattern explicit mode and time by the mode selection surface (10). Then, display sequentially The pattern (52) displays a combination of various patterns and time. Then, in sequence, the button input (53) is waited for, and the button is rotated by the trainee according to the pattern (52), and after the judgment, the input is transferred. In sequence, determine whether the pin is being sold and the recording time (54). Then, whether or not to continue (9), if it is continued, jump back to the next display pattern (observe the line, otherwise leave the program software (14). - One of the detailed implementations of the display pattern (52), as shown in the sixth figure, will show no one at the same time (61) 'shirts waiting for _郷2.) The winner should judge at the fastest speed. That candidate pattern (62) is exactly the same as the target pattern (61), and remember that this is the relative position of the lion-like (62) space; then look for the input console ((1) on the P wheel-in buttons (22) The relative position of the space is the same, and the trainer presses the input button ¢ 2) ' Answer the answer. Then the waiter waits for the next shop pattern (52) 'to make the next answer. Display the pattern (9) (4) the candidate pattern (4), you can rotate M301383 to disguise ninety degrees or - hundred people ten degrees private, this way It can strengthen the spatial cognition ability of training vision. The detailed implementation of the awake (52) is shown as the seventh _, which will display the - group number for the fine sample (5), and the - side sample formula (72). The pattern in the pattern (72) is found at the fastest speed to find the alternative number in the digital substitution pattern (?1), and then the pattern (72) is completed with this number, and this is the number of correct results; then The number of the input button (22) on the input console (11) is the same, and the trainer presses the input button (22) to indicate the answer. Then the trainer waits for the next display pattern (52). The next answer is to display the detail of the pattern (52) as shown in the eighth figure. If you select stop jh training, the display pattern (52) will display the total training time (81) of this training. All|training times (82) 'correct number of times (illusion), flat Reaction time (84). These display patterns (illusion) 玎 long-term statistics of the trainee's progress or progress curve. [Simplified illustration] Call the picture to illustrate the first / figure system and the overall structure of the second figure The third screen of the input console is displayed. The fourth screen is the central control unit. The fifth system is the software. The sixth figure shows the details of the pattern. 9 M301383 The seventh figure shows the detailed implementation of the pattern. The eighth figure shows the detail of the pattern implementation. [Main component symbol description] 11 input console 13 central control device 21 actual body casing 23 message processing electronic integration 31 actual body casing 33 message processing electronic integration 41 central processor 43 media interface 51 determines the external operating mode setting 53 waits for the key input 55 to determine whether to continue 62 more than the candidate pattern 72 - a pattern algorithm 82 training times 84 average reaction time 12 display screen 14 program software 22 - a number of input buttons 24 Electrical message connection electron microscope 32 display light screen 34 electrical information connection cable 42 memory 44 mode selection switch 52 display 54 is correct or not is determined, and the recording time 61 - target pattern 71-- alternative set of digital training pattern 81 correctly 83 times the total time 10