M296077 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種固液分離機，特別是指一種濾除 污水中之固體物質的固液分離機。 【先前技術】M296077 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a solid-liquid separator, and more particularly to a solid-liquid separator for filtering solid matter in sewage. [Prior Art]
圖1所示為一般固液分離機1之側視圖，該固液分離 機1適用於將污水中之固體物質濾出，該固液分離機1包 含··一渡水箱11、一裝設於滤水箱11内之傳動單元12，及 複數由傳動單元12驅動之刮板13。該濾水箱11具有一箱 體111、複數間隔固定於箱體111底面之支架112，及一鋪 設於支架112上之濾網113。該傳動單元12具有複數設置 於濾水箱11上之驅動輪121，及至少一圈繞於該等驅動輪 121上以於箱體111内迴旋運動之鏈條122。該等刮板13就 是直立固定於該鏈條122上。 藉此，當所述污水流入箱體111中，濾水箱11之濾網 113先濾出固體物質，液體排放至箱體ill下方，此時傳動 單元12之鏈條122帶動該等刮板13於該濾網113上刮動， 以將固體物質刮移至箱體111 一端以堆放收集。 但是，由於該濾水箱11之濾網113舖設於該等支架 112上，使用日久，濾網113之網目亦因細小物質或泥狀物 質堵塞，降低過濾效果，此外，濾網113未受支架112支撐 處會漸漸下垂，致使刮板13移動時無法完全刮動濾網113 上之固體物質，造成阻塞更加嚴重，過濾效果更差。 【新型内容】 5 M296077 因此’本新型之目的即在提供一種可以隨時保持良好 過遽效果的固液分離機。 於是，本新型固液分離機適用於將污水中之固體物質 濾出，该固液分離機包含：一濾水箱、一裝設於濾水箱内 之傳動單元’及複數由傳動單元驅動之刮除單元。 該濾水箱具有一箱體，及一設置於箱體底面之濾網， 所述污水進入箱體中，以濾網濾出固體物質。該傳動單元 具有複數設置於濾水箱上之驅動輪，及至少一圈繞於該等 驅動輪上以於箱體内迴旋運動之鏈條，該鏈條是以複數鏈 節相互樞接而成，每一鏈節具有二相互平行且水平延伸之 鏈板，及至少一直立設置於鏈板上之固定板。該刮除單元 具有複數分別夾固於該等鏈條之固定板上的夾固件、複數 分別被該等夾固件夾設且於鏈條迴旋運動時於濾水箱之濾 網上刷動固體物質之毛刷，及複數固設於鏈條之固定板^ 的刮板，且該等毛刷即該等刮板式間隔交錯地排列固定於 鏈條上。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在Figure 1 is a side view of a general solid-liquid separator 1 suitable for filtering out solid matter in sewage, the solid-liquid separator 1 comprising a water tank 11 and a The transmission unit 12 in the water filter tank 11 and a plurality of squeegees 13 driven by the transmission unit 12. The water filter tank 11 has a casing 111, a plurality of brackets 112 fixed to the bottom surface of the casing 111, and a screen 113 laid on the bracket 112. The transmission unit 12 has a plurality of driving wheels 121 disposed on the water filter tank 11, and at least one chain 122 wound around the driving wheels 121 for swinging motion in the casing 111. The squeegees 13 are erected to the chain 122. Thereby, when the sewage flows into the tank 111, the filter 113 of the water filter tank 11 first filters out the solid matter, and the liquid is discharged to the lower side of the tank ill. At this time, the chain 122 of the transmission unit 12 drives the scrapers 13 to The screen 113 is scraped to scrape the solid matter to one end of the casing 111 for stacking and collecting. However, since the screen 113 of the water filter tank 11 is laid on the brackets 112, the mesh of the screen 113 is also blocked by fine substances or muddy substances for a long time, thereby reducing the filtering effect. Further, the screen 113 is not supported by the brackets. The support portion of the 112 will gradually sag, so that the solid material on the filter 113 cannot be completely scraped when the squeegee 13 moves, causing the clogging to be more serious and the filtering effect to be worse. [New content] 5 M296077 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid-liquid separator that can maintain a good over-twisting effect at any time. Therefore, the novel solid-liquid separator is suitable for filtering out the solid matter in the sewage, and the solid-liquid separator comprises: a water filter tank, a transmission unit installed in the water filter tank, and a plurality of scraping driven by the transmission unit. unit. The water filter tank has a box body and a filter screen disposed on the bottom surface of the tank body, and the sewage enters the tank body, and the solid matter is filtered by the filter screen. The transmission unit has a plurality of driving wheels disposed on the water filter tank, and at least one winding around the driving wheels for swinging movement in the box body, the chain is formed by pivoting a plurality of links, each of which is formed The chain link has two chain plates extending parallel to each other and extending horizontally, and a fixing plate disposed at least on the chain plate. The scraping unit has a plurality of clamps respectively clamped on the fixing plates of the chains, and a plurality of brushes respectively clamped by the clamps and brushing the solid matter on the filter screen of the water filter box when the chain is rotated. And a plurality of squeegees fixed to the fixing plate of the chain, and the squeegees are arranged in a staggered manner on the chain. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are
清楚的呈現。 ，將可Clear presentation. Will be available
於與一 之集水池4、一裝設於濾水箱 3體物質濾出，該固液分離 、一放置於該濾水箱3下方 内之傳動單元5,及複數由 6 M296077 傳動單兀5帶動之刮除單元6。 該濾水箱3具有_結挪0 n 、 广品μ々±加 、 _ 、複數間隔設置於該箱體31 底面上之支木32，及一路士凡蚀罢认士 垮叹鋪置於支架32上之濾網33。 所述污水道2排流污水 延八相體31中，以濾網33濾出固 體物質，液體物質往下流入渡水箱…本實施例 ，31是呈前後水平延伸之長方絲，但實際實施時亦可將 相體31之長方向如The liquid material is filtered out from the water tank 4 and the water tank 3, and the solid-liquid separation, a transmission unit 5 placed under the water filter tank 3, and a plurality of 6 M296077 transmission unit 5 are driven. The unit 6 is scraped off. The water filter tank 3 has a branching 0n, a wide product, a 々, a _, a plurality of spacers 32 disposed on the bottom surface of the casing 31, and a singular eclipse laying on the bracket 32. Filter 33 on it. The sewage channel 2 discharges the sewage into the eight-phase body 31, filters out the solid matter by the filter screen 33, and the liquid substance flows down into the water tank. In this embodiment, 31 is a rectangular wire extending horizontally before and after, but the actual implementation The length direction of the phase body 31 can also be
门如圖3所不地傾斜往上延伸，以便於收集 滤除水分之固體物質，或者是如_ 4所示的—段水平且1 段傾斜之兩段式㈣31，實施範圍不赠水箱3之構造為 限。 參閱圖2及圖5’該傳動單元5具有複數設置於滤水箱 3之前端與後端上之驅動輪51，及二圈繞於該等驅動輪51 上以於箱體内沿長方向迴旋運動之鏈條53。其中一驅動 輪51可被外力驅動而旋轉並帶動鏈條幻迴旋轉動。該鏈 條53是以複數鏈節531相互樞接而成，每一鏈節μ〗具有 一相互直立平行且水平延伸之鏈板532，及一直立橫跨固定 ，該等鏈板532上之固定板533。該驅動輪51被外力驅動 旋轉以帶動鏈條53迴旋運動之構造非本新型之特徵，於此 不再多作說明。 參閱圖2、圖5及圖6，該刮除單元6具有複數分別橫 跨固定於該等鏈條53之固定板533上的夾固件61、複數分 別被該等夾固件61夾設且於鏈條53迴旋運動時於濾水箱3 之濾網33上刷動固體物質之毛刷62，及複數固定於鏈條 53之固定板533上的刮板63。該等刮板63與該等毛刷62 7 M296077 是間隔交錯地固定排列於鏈條53上。 每一失固件61具有二相互對應夾合之夾板611，每一 夾板611具有相互連接之一夾持部012及一溝槽部613，該 夾持部612以螺絲鎖固於固定板533，該溝槽部613彎折而 界疋出一溝槽614，該等夾板611之夾持部612兩端分別鎖 固於該等鏈條53之相對應鏈節531的固定板533上時，該 等夾板611之溝槽614相互蓋合，該毛刷62具有一長條狀 之柄部621及複數插設於柄部621上之刷毛622，該毛刷 62固定於鏈條53上時，該柄部621是夾持於該等夾板 之溝槽614中。如該夾固件61是夾持該刮板63時，該夾 固件61之溝槽部613是夾固該刮板63之一侧緣上。 藉此，以夾固件61將毛刷62固定於傳動單元5之鏈 條53上，刮板63亦以螺絲鎖螺的方式固定於固定板533 上，當傳動單凡5之鏈條53被驅動而於濾水箱3之箱體 内迴轉轉動時’帶動刮除單元6之毛刷62及刮板幻於渡 水I目3之濾網33上刮動或刷動，刮板63於渡網33上刮動 時可將已過渡出固體物質往箱體31 —端移動，之後毛刷^ 之刷毛622可刷除堵塞於濾網33上之泥狀物或細微固體物 ，以保持濾網33之過濾效果，且當濾網33如圖7所示因 使用日久而成圓弧狀下凹時，只需以較長刷毛622之毛刷 62就可輕易刷除濾網33上之阻塞物，保持過濾效果。 此外’以每-夾固件61之夾持部612兩端以螺絲鎖螺 固定於該等鏈條53上之固定板533上，方便拆卸與安裝， 以易於更換刮板63或毛刷62，以降低維護成本，又可維持 8 M296077 良好之過濾效果。 綜上所述，本新型固液分離機利用易於拆裝之夾固件 61將毛刷62固定於傳動單元5之鏈條53上，以於鏈條53 迴旋運動時刷除濾網33上之細微物質，避免堵塞，並配合 刮板63刮動濾網33上之固體物質，以維持良好之過濾、效 果及收集固體物質之功效，所以確實可達到本新型之目的The door is extended obliquely upward as shown in Fig. 3, so as to collect the solid matter that filters out the moisture, or the two-stage (four) 31 which is as shown in _4, and the section is inclined, and the water tank 3 is not provided. Construction is limited. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5', the transmission unit 5 has a plurality of driving wheels 51 disposed on the front end and the rear end of the water filter tank 3, and two windings around the driving wheels 51 for rotating in the long direction in the casing. Chain 53. One of the driving wheels 51 can be driven by an external force to rotate and drive the chain to rotate back and forth. The chain 53 is pivotally connected to each other by a plurality of links 531. Each link has a chain plate 532 which is parallel to each other and extends horizontally, and a fixed plate which is fixed across the chain plate 532. 533. The structure in which the drive wheel 51 is driven to rotate by an external force to drive the chain 53 to rotate is not a feature of the present invention, and will not be described again. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the scraping unit 6 has a plurality of clamps 61 respectively spanned across the fixing plates 533 fixed to the chains 53, and the plurality of clamps 61 are respectively sandwiched by the clamps 61 and disposed on the chain 53. During the swinging motion, the solid material brush 62 is brushed on the screen 33 of the water filter tank 3, and the plurality of scrapers 63 fixed to the fixing plate 533 of the chain 53 are slid. The squeegees 63 are fixedly arranged on the chain 53 in a staggered manner with the brushes 62 7 M296077. Each of the fasteners 61 has two clamping plates 611 which are respectively corresponding to each other. Each clamping plate 611 has a clamping portion 012 and a groove portion 613 which are connected to each other. The clamping portion 612 is screwed to the fixing plate 533. The groove portion 613 is bent to define a groove 614. When the two ends of the clamping portion 612 of the clamping plate 611 are respectively locked on the fixing plates 533 of the corresponding links 531 of the chain 53, the splints The grooves 614 of the 611 are covered with each other. The brush 62 has an elongated handle portion 621 and a plurality of bristles 622 inserted on the handle portion 621. When the brush 62 is fixed on the chain 53, the handle portion 621 It is clamped in the groove 614 of the splint. When the clip 61 holds the squeegee 63, the groove portion 613 of the clip 61 is clamped to one side edge of the squeegee 63. Thereby, the brush 62 is fixed to the chain 53 of the transmission unit 5 by the clamp 61, and the squeegee 63 is also screwed to the fixing plate 533, and the chain 53 of the drive unit 5 is driven. When the water in the tank 3 is rotated, the brush 62 of the scraping unit 6 and the screen 33 of the scraping unit are scraped or brushed, and the scraper 63 is scraped on the net 33. When the moving body can move the solid material to the end of the box 31, the brush 622 of the brush can remove the mud or fine solids that are blocked on the screen 33 to maintain the filtering effect of the screen 33. When the filter 33 is recessed in an arc shape as shown in FIG. 7, it is only necessary to brush the obstruction on the filter 33 with the brush 62 of the long bristle 622, and keep the filter. effect. In addition, the two ends of the clamping portion 612 of each clamping member 61 are screwed and fixed on the fixing plate 533 of the chain 53 for convenient disassembly and installation, so that the blade 63 or the brush 62 can be easily replaced to reduce the blade 63. Maintenance costs, and can maintain a good filtration effect of 8 M296077. In summary, the new solid-liquid separator uses the easy-to-assemble clamp 61 to fix the brush 62 to the chain 53 of the transmission unit 5 to remove the fine substance on the filter 33 during the rotation of the chain 53. Avoid clogging, and cooperate with the scraper 63 to scrape the solid matter on the filter 33 to maintain good filtration, effect and collection of solid substances, so it is indeed possible to achieve the purpose of the present invention.
惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修傅，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一習知固液分離機之側面剖視圖； 圖2是本新型固液分離機之較佳實施例的側面剖視圖However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and the modification according to the scope of the novel application and the new description of the present invention. , are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a conventional solid-liquid separator; Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the novel solid-liquid separator
圖 視圖； 是該較佳實施例之一傾斜型式之濾水箱的側 面剖 圖4是該較佳實施例之兩段式濾水箱的側面剖視圖； 圖5是該較佳實施例之一鏈節、一夾固件及_ 立體分解圖； 刷之 疋叆較佳實施例 件固定於該鏈節上並於濾水箱之濾網上之情形；及 圖7是該較佳實施例側面剖視圖，說明該毛 於濾網已變形下垂時，是仍可刷除濾網上之物質。 M296077 【主要元件符號說明】 2 污水道 533 固定板 3 濾、水箱 6 刮除單元 31 箱體 61 夾固件 32 支架 611 爽板 33 濾網 612 爽持部 4 集水池 613 溝槽部 5 傳動單元 614 溝槽 51 驅動輪 62 毛屌J 53 鏈條 621 柄部 531 鏈節 622 刷毛 532 鏈板 63 到板Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the two-stage water filter tank of the preferred embodiment; Figure 5 is a chain link of the preferred embodiment, a clamped firmware and an exploded view; a preferred embodiment of the brush is attached to the link and on the filter screen of the water filter; and FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment illustrating the hair When the filter has been deformed and drooped, it is still possible to remove the substance on the filter. M296077 [Description of main components] 2 Sewerage 533 Fixing plate 3 Filter, water tank 6 Scraping unit 31 Box 61 Clamping fixture 32 Bracket 611 Cooling plate 33 Filter 612 Cooling part 4 Water collection tank 613 Groove part 5 Transmission unit 614 Groove 51 drive wheel 62 屌J 53 chain 621 handle 531 link 622 bristles 532 link plate 63 to plate
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