M283965 四、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 • 本創作係有關「抽油煙機之結構改良」，尤指一種可 在導流檢修板與濾網之間形成一水幕瀑布，再利用濾網將 " 吸附了油煙的水幕瀑布導引回水槽中，達到兼具水洗、脫 油、防火、油水可回收、保養容易及提高截油率之功效的 抽油煙機者。 【先前技術】 按，國人講究烹調美食之道，煮菜喜歡猛火快炒，卻 „ 常造成廚房烏煙瘴氣，為消除油煙污染則使用抽油煙機排 煙，卻又造成空氣的污染，煮炒菜時產生的枯枯油煙，吸 β入肺部，日久易變成肺癌；現代的電子顯微鏡可看出油煙 味是一「粒子」，蒸發後到處飛揚，無孔不入，且排出不 含油性的炭黑煙飛上貼於油性外壁變污黑，侵害房屋的美 觀；故降低廚房之油煙，選擇排風量高的抽油煙機，便成 - 為國人購買抽煙煙機時的重點。 惟，坊間販售的抽油煙機接係直接以抽風扇將油煙排 ^ 出屋外，因此完全沒有截油的效果，且油份累積在排煙管 的時日一久，就很容易燃燒起來而造成火災。 【新型内容】 本案創作人有鑑上述習知抽油煙機構造的缺失，爰精 •，心研究，並積個人從事該項事業的多年經驗，終設計出一 種嶄新的「抽油煙機之結構改良」。 本創作之主要目的，旨在提供一種能達到兼具水洗、 脫油、防火、油水可回收、保養容易及提高截油率之功效M283965 IV. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] • This creation is about “Structural Improvement of Range Hoods”, especially a type of water curtain waterfall that can be formed between the diversion maintenance panel and the filter screen. The filter screen is used to guide the water curtain waterfall that has absorbed the oil fume back into the water tank, so as to achieve the range hood that has the functions of washing, deoiling, fire prevention, oil and water recyclability, easy maintenance and improving the oil cut rate. [Previous technology] According to the Chinese people, they pay attention to the way of cooking gourmet foods. They like to stir-fry quickly, but they often cause smoke in the kitchen. To eliminate oil fume pollution, use a range hood to exhaust smoke, but also cause air pollution. Withering soot that sucks β into the lungs can easily become lung cancer in a long time; modern electronic microscopes can see that the smell of soot is a "particle" that evaporates everywhere, permeates, and emits non-oily carbon black smoke. The oily outer wall becomes dirty and black, which infringes on the beauty of the house; therefore, reduce the oil smoke in the kitchen and choose a range hood with a high exhaust air volume, which becomes the focus when buying a range hood for Chinese people. However, the range hoods sold in the market are directly exhausted by exhaust fans ^, so there is no effect of oil interception, and the oil accumulates in the exhaust pipe for a long time, it is easy to burn and cause Fire. [New content] The author of this case has learned from the lack of the above-mentioned conventional range hood structure, researched carefully, and accumulated many years of personal experience in the cause, and finally designed a brand-new "structure improvement of the range hood." ". The main purpose of this creation is to provide a function that can achieve both washing, deoiling, fire prevention, oil and water recyclability, easy maintenance and improved oil cut rate.
第5頁 M283965Page 5 M283965
四、創作說明（2) 的抽油煙機者。 本創作之次一目的，旨在提供一種兼具水洗、脫油、 防火、油水可回收的抽油煙機，在其前緣可增設有一前罩 蓋，以增加其抽油煙的涵蓋區域，提升其排油煙之功效 者0 為達上述目的，本創作之特徵在該罩體底部設有〜水 槽’该罩體前方設有一可拆卸的導流檢修板，該導流檢修 板自上端由外向内傾斜，其底部並向下延伸至水槽内，使 該導流檢修板底部與水槽間形成一吸入通道，另在該吸入 通道至風管接續口之間設置有一與導流檢修板平行的濾網 加以隔離；且在罩體上端前緣可設有一前罩蓋者。 、據上述之構造，當在水槽内注入水並淹過導流檢修板 與遽網底部，開啟抽風機後，即得由該吸入通道將油煙吸 入’並在導流檢修板與濾網之間形成一水幕瀑布，再利用 濾網將吸附了油煙的水幕瀑布導引回水槽中，、達到使本創 作之抽油煙機兼具水洗、脫油、防火、油水可回收、保養 容易及提高截油率之功效者。 【實施方式】 本創作之構造、裝置及其特徵舉一較佳之可行實施例 並配合圖式詳細說明如下： 首先請參閱第一至第三圖所示，本創作之「抽油煙機 之^構改良」，主要包括一罩體1〇，及在該罩體1〇上方之 風管接續U 1 4内設有抽風機1 5所組成；其特徵在： 戎罩體10底部設有一水槽11，該罩體1〇前方設有一可Fourth, the creator of the range hood (2). The second purpose of this creation is to provide a range hood that has both washing, deoiling, fire prevention, and oil and water recyclability. A front cover can be added to the leading edge of the hood to increase the coverage area of the range hood and enhance its range. In order to achieve the above purpose, the characteristics of this creation are provided with a ~ sink at the bottom of the cover '. The front of the cover is provided with a detachable diversion maintenance plate, which is tilted from the upper end to the inside. , The bottom extends downward into the water tank, so that a suction channel is formed between the bottom of the diversion maintenance plate and the water tank, and a filter parallel to the diversion maintenance plate is arranged between the suction channel and the duct connection port. Isolated; and a front cover can be provided on the front edge of the upper end of the cover. According to the above-mentioned structure, when water is injected into the water tank and floods the bottom of the diversion maintenance plate and the grate net, after the exhaust fan is turned on, the oil fume must be sucked in through the suction channel and between the diversion maintenance plate and the screen. Form a water curtain waterfall, and then use the filter to guide the water curtain waterfall that has absorbed the oil fume back to the water tank, so that the range hood of this creation has both washing, deoiling, fire prevention, oil and water recyclability, easy maintenance and improvement. The effect of oil cut rate. [Embodiment] The structure, device, and features of this creation are described in detail as follows: First, please refer to the first to third figures. "Improvement" mainly consists of a cover 10, and an exhaust fan 15 is arranged in the air pipe connection U 1 4 above the cover 10; its characteristics are: a water tank 11 is provided at the bottom of the cover 10, A cover is provided in front of the cover 10.
第6頁 M283965 四、創作說明（3) 拆卸的導流檢修此1 9 ^ , 斜，其底部並向板12自上端由外向内傾 部與水槽11間形成一吸、;内，使;玄導流檢修板12底 風管接續口14之道1，另在該吸入通道121至 加以F齙·曰^間狄置有一與導流檢修板1 2平行的滤網1 6 Ζ二在罩體上端前緣可設有一前罩蓋1 7者。 祐19 ΐ 構造，當在水槽11内注入水並淹過導流檢修 ^慮肩1 6底部，開啟抽風機i 5後，氣流即得經由吸入 ϋ 1把油煙由外部吸入，該氣流係衝過液面而由導流 ft板12底緣轉入與濾網16之間的空間，致其在該導流檢 板1 2與慮網1 6之間激起極細的水花而形成一道水幕瀑 1 ’該水幕瀑布得與油煙混合，而吸附油煙中細微的油氣 分子及粉塵顆粒’再利用濾網丨6將吸附了油煙的水幕瀑布 導引回水槽1 1中回收使用，空氣則繼續向上延風管接續口 1 4而排出，以達到使本創作之抽油煙機兼具水洗、脫油及 回收油水之功能；另，本創作被濾除下來的油僅存在於罩 體1 〇之内’並由導流檢修板丨2與水槽1 i内的水形成與外界 隔離，防止火焰通過而具防火功效。 ^ 如上述之構造，其中之導流檢修板1 2在其中央部位可 设置有一視窗1 2 0，以便觀看内部水幕瀑布運作之情形 (如第一圖），同時也可以在該罩體1〇内的上方設置一光 源’而可由該視窗1 2 〇透光照到外面者；且該一導流檢修 板1 2為可拆式，而可便於曰後的保養與維修工作。 又如第二及第三圖所示，本創作在水槽丨1内可設置有 排水管1 3 ’該排水管1 3之頂部開口位於水槽1 1上緣與導Page 6 M283965 IV. Creation instructions (3) The disassembled diversion repairs this 19 9 ^, obliquely, the bottom and the plate 12 from the upper end to the outside from the inwardly inclined part and the water tank 11 to form a suction, inside, so that The deflector maintenance panel 12 is the way 1 of the bottom duct connection port 14. In addition, in the suction channel 121 to F1, there is a filter 16 parallel to the diversion maintenance panel 1 2 and 2 in the cover. The front edge of the upper end may be provided with a front cover 17. You 19 ΐ structure, when the water is injected into the water tank 11 and flooded for maintenance of the diversion ^ 16, the bottom of the shoulder 16 is turned on, after the suction fan i 5 is turned on, the air flow must be sucked in from the outside through the suction ϋ 1 and the air flow passes through The liquid level is transferred from the bottom edge of the diversion ft plate 12 into the space between the screen 16 and the filter 16 to cause a very fine water splash between the diversion detection plate 12 and the screen 16 to form a water curtain waterfall. 1 'The water curtain waterfall has to be mixed with oil fume, and the fine oil and gas molecules and dust particles adsorbed in the oil fume' are reused by the filter. 6 The water curtain waterfall with the fume adsorbed is guided back to the water tank 11 for recycling, and the air continues. The air duct is extended upward to connect with the port 14 and discharged, so that the range hood of this creation has the functions of washing, degreasing and recovering oil and water. In addition, the oil filtered out in this creation only exists in the cover 1 〇 The inner side is separated from the outside by the diversion maintenance plate 2 and the water in the water tank 1 i, which prevents the flame from passing and has a fire prevention effect. ^ The structure as described above, wherein the diversion maintenance panel 12 can be provided with a window 1 2 0 in its central part to view the operation of the internal water curtain waterfall (as shown in the first figure), and it can also be located in the cover 1 A light source is provided above the inside of 〇, so that the window 12 can transmit light to the outside; and the diversion inspection panel 12 is detachable, which can facilitate later maintenance and repair work. As shown in the second and third figures, a drain pipe 1 3 may be provided in the water tank 丨 1, and the top opening of the drain pipe 13 is located at the upper edge of the water tank 11 and the guide.
第7頁 M283965 — 四、創作說明（4) 流檢修板1 2下緣之間，該排水管1 3之底部開口係向下延伸 . 出水槽1 1之底面；以及在該水槽1 1之一側設置有一水位控 制箱2 0，該水位控制箱2 0與水槽1 1之間設置有一導水管2 1 • 相連通，使水槽1 1内與水位控制箱2 0内的水面高度相同， 另由外部連接有一進水管2 3接至該水位控制箱2 〇内，並於 進水管2 3在水位控制箱2 0内側端設有一浮球控制閥2 2者。 據而，注入水槽1 1内之水的液面可由浮球控制閥2 2控制， 以可維持在一定的適當高度（即略淹過導流檢修板1 2下緣 )，若低於預定之液面高度時，浮球控制閥2 2會因浮球下 降而開啟閥門自動讓水由進水管2 3流入補充；又當在運轉 _時的液面過高或因氣流的衝擊而超過排水管1 3之頂部開口 時，其超出的水可自動由該開口溢出，以保持其可正常運 作者。如上述之水位控制箱2 0之構造實施時亦可直接裝設 於水槽1 1之内，或為水槽1 1之一部份者。 -如上述再配合第四及第五圖所示，本實施例中之濾網 1 6係由不鏽鋼材料製成，該濾、網1 6包含由底部設有複數個 - 以固定間隔排列之正V字形導流板1 6 0，及其頂部設有複數 個以固定間隔排列之倒V字形導流板1 6 1所組成，且該正v 字形導流板1 6 0與倒V字形導流板1 6 1係成交錯排列，而形 成有數個迴旋通道者（如第五圖）。 φ 如上所述之構造；當本創作中所述之水幕瀑布通過該 濾網1 6時，其中的水分會由複數個正V字形導流板1 6 0及倒 V字形導流板1 6 1之間的迴旋通道穿過，致該水幕瀑布混合 有油分子及粉塵顆粒之水份會與該等V字形導流板相接觸Page 7 M283965 — IV. Creation instructions (4) Between the lower edge of the flow repair panel 12 and the bottom opening of the drain pipe 13 extends downwards. The bottom surface of the water tank 11 1; and one of the water tank 1 1 A water level control box 20 is set on the side, and a water guide tube 2 1 is set between the water level control box 20 and the water tank 11 to communicate with each other so that the water level in the water tank 11 and the water level control box 20 are the same. An externally connected water inlet pipe 23 is connected to the water level control box 200, and a water ball control valve 22 is provided at the inner end of the water level control box 20 at the water inlet pipe 23. According to this, the liquid level of the water injected into the water tank 11 can be controlled by the floating ball control valve 22 so as to be maintained at a certain proper height (that is, slightly over the lower edge of the diversion maintenance plate 12). When the liquid level is high, the floating ball control valve 2 2 will be opened due to the falling of the floating ball and the valve will automatically allow water to flow in from the water inlet pipe 2 3 to supplement; When the top of 1 3 is opened, the excess water can automatically overflow through the opening to keep it working properly. When the structure of the water level control box 20 described above is implemented, it can also be directly installed in the water tank 11 or a part of the water tank 11 1. -As shown in the fourth and fifth figures above, the filter 16 in this embodiment is made of stainless steel, and the filter 16 includes a plurality of bottoms.-The positives are arranged at regular intervals. The V-shaped deflector 1 6 0 and a plurality of inverted V-shaped deflectors 1 6 1 arranged at a fixed interval are arranged on the top, and the regular V-shaped deflector 1 6 0 and the inverted V-shaped diversion The plates 1 6 1 are arranged in a staggered arrangement, and there are several swirling channels (as shown in the fifth figure). φ is structured as described above; when the water curtain waterfall described in this creation passes through the filter 16, the moisture in it will be composed of a plurality of positive V-shaped deflectors 16 and inverted V-shaped deflectors 16 The swirling channel between 1 passes through, so that the water mixed with oil molecules and dust particles in the water curtain waterfall will contact the V-shaped deflectors.
第8頁 M283965 四、創作說明（5) 而被攔截下來，並使其順著V.字形導流板向下流入水槽1 1 内，而濾、除水氣之乾淨空氣則能順利的通過該濾網1 6，最 後再利用抽風機1 5將過濾完成的空氣抽離排出；另外，該 被濾除下來的油分子會自然的浮在水面上，而可隨時由排 水管1 3之頂部開口自動排出，以能提高截油率之功效者。 再請參閱第二及第三圖所示，本創作「抽油煙機之結 構改良」其中在風管接續口14下端之開口處可設有一風量 閘門1 40 ，利用該風量閘門1 40開啟的大小，以調整其排氣 的風量大小；另外亦可利用電機之變頻器控制該抽風機1 5 的轉速，以達到控制其排氣（吸氣）風力大小之功效者。 ®以及，本創作可在罩體1 0上端的前緣加設一前罩蓋1 7，藉 該前罩蓋1 7加大罩體1 0可涵蓋的抽油煙區域，防止油煙飛 散於該抽油煙機之外，而可更進一步的提升其排油煙之功 效者。 綜上所述，本創作「抽油煙機之結構改良」確實能達 到兼具水洗、脫油、防火、油水可回收、保養容易及提高 截油率之功效，而具創作之「實用性」與「進步性」；申 請人爰依專利法，向 鈞局提起新型專利之申請。Page 8 M283965 IV. Creative Instructions (5) was intercepted and allowed to flow down into the water tank 1 1 along the V.-shaped deflector, and the clean air filtered and dewatered can pass through the Filter 16 and finally exhaust the filtered air with exhaust fan 15; In addition, the filtered oil molecules will naturally float on the water surface and can be opened at the top of drain pipe 13 at any time Automatic discharge to improve the effect of oil cut rate. Please refer to the second and third figures. In this work, "Structural Improvement of Range Hood", an air volume gate 1 40 can be set at the opening at the lower end of the duct connection port 14, and the size of the air volume gate 1 40 can be used. In order to adjust the size of the exhaust air volume; in addition, the inverter of the motor can be used to control the speed of the exhaust fan 15 to achieve the effect of controlling the exhaust (inhalation) wind power. ® And, in this creation, a front cover 17 can be added to the front edge of the upper end of the cover 10, and the front cover 17 can be used to enlarge the range of fume that the cover 10 can cover to prevent the fume from scattering in the cover. In addition to range hoods, those who can further improve the effectiveness of their fume exhaustion. To sum up, the "Structure Improvement of Range Hood" in this creation can indeed achieve the functions of washing, deoiling, fire prevention, oil and water recyclability, easy maintenance and improving oil cut rate. "Progressive"; the applicant has filed an application for a new type of patent with the Bureau in accordance with the Patent Law.
第9頁 M283965 圖式簡單說明 【圖示簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作之立體圖。 第二圖為本創作之内部結構示意圖。 第三圖為本創作吸入油煙之示意圖。 第四圖為本創作中之濾網的立體圖。 第五圖為水幕瀑布通過濾網之示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 ίο-----罩體 12-----導流檢修板 14-----風管接續口 ^1 6-----濾網 2 0-----水位控制箱 22-----浮球控制閥 120 140 - 161 視窗 風量閘門 倒V字形導流板 1 1 --1 3--1 5--17 — 21--23--121-160- 水槽 排水管 抽風機 前罩蓋 導水管 進水管 吸入通道 正V字形導流板Page 9 M283965 Simple illustration of the diagram [Simplified illustration of the diagram] The first picture is a perspective view of the creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the creation. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the creation of inhaling oil fume. The fourth image is a perspective view of the filter in the creation. The fifth picture is the schematic diagram of the water screen waterfall passing through the filter screen [Description of the main component symbols] ίο ----- Cover 12 ----- Diversion and Overhaul Board 14 ----- Duct Connection ^ 1 6- ---- Filter screen 2 0 ----- Water level control box 22 ----- Float control valve 120 140-161 Window air volume gate Inverted V-shaped deflector 1 1 --1 3--1 5- -17 — 21--23--121-160- sink drain pipe exhaust fan front cover water pipe inlet pipe suction channel positive V-shaped deflector
第10頁Page 10