M283963 四、創作說明α) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關「抽油煙機之結構改良」，尤指一種能 達到兼具水洗、脫油、防火、油水可回收、保養容易及提 高截油率之功效的抽油煙機者。 【先前技術】 按，國人講究烹調美食之道，煮菜喜歡猛火快炒，卻 常造成廚房烏煙瘴：氣’為消除油煙污染則使用抽油煙機排 煙，卻又造成空氣的污染，煮炒菜時產生的粘粘油煙，吸 肺部，日久易變成肺癌；現代的電子顯微鏡可看出油煙 味是一粒子，蒸發後到處飛揚，無孔不入，且排出不含油 性的炭黑煙飛上貼於油性外壁變污黑，侵害房屋的美觀； 故降低廚房之油煙，選擇排風量高的抽油煙機，便成為國 人購買抽煙煙機時的重點。 惟，坊間販售的抽油煙機接係直接以抽風扇將油煙排 出屋外，因此完全沒有截油的效果，且油份累積在排煙管 -的時日一久，就很容易燃燒起來而造成火災。 &新型内容】 本案創作人有鑑上述習知抽油煙機構造的缺失，爰精 心研究，並積個人從事該項事業的多年經驗，終設計出一 種嶄新的「抽油煙機之結構改良」。 本創作之主要目的，旨在提供一種能達到兼具水洗、 脫油、防火、油水可回收、保養容易及提高截油率之功效 M283963 四、創作說明（2) 的抽油煙機者。 為達上述目的’本創作「抽油煙機之結構改^ 包括一外罩，其特徵在於：該外罩正面之底部設^主要 ，該外罩之前方設有一可拆卸導流檢修板，該可拆水槽 檢修板之中央部位設置有—視窗，該可拆卸導流柃2導流 底部係向：ϊ:i t槽ΐ:而在該水槽與可拆卸“ t i 板之間形成一及入口 ，忒水槽内設置有一排水管， 管之頂部開口略低於水槽之上緣，該排水管之頂二L 係向下延伸出水槽之底面；該水槽上方設置有一 Μ=婷 ‘，該風管接續σ之底端設置有一風量閘門，該二二 口内部設置1一馬達，該馬達之軸心係與_抽風息e = ;該風管接、續口與水槽之間S置有一不鏽鋼瀘網\不鏽 鋼濾網之底部设置有一以固定間隔排列之正v字來、 該不鏽鋼慮網之頂部設置有一以固定間隔排列之. 結構，且該正V字形結構與倒V字形結構係成交鈣子 ;該外罩位控制，該水位控制箱；=間 設置有，導水官相連接，該水位控制箱内設有—上：％ 水位控制箱另連接有一進水管者。 ’予玉 ▲依據上述構造，本創作「抽油煙機之結構改 中 後吸入口付將油煙吸入，而在可拆卸導流檢修二： 慮網之間形成一水幕瀑布以油煙，、不，姻 將吸附了油煙的水幕爆布導引回水槽中再網 脫油4 X Α水可回收、保養容易及提高截心1功效 者0M283963 IV. Creation Instructions α) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is about "Structural Improvement of Range Hoods", especially one that can achieve both washing, deoiling, fire prevention, oil and water recyclability, easy maintenance and improved interception. The effect of oil rate on range hood. [Previous technology] According to the Chinese people pay attention to the way of cooking good food, cooking like violent fire and fast cooking, but often cause smoke in the kitchen: gas' To eliminate oil fume pollution, use a range hood to exhaust smoke, but also cause air pollution, cooking The sticky oil fume produced during cooking, which sucks the lungs, can easily become lung cancer in a long time; modern electronic microscopes can see that the oil fume smell is a particle that evaporates everywhere, permeates, and emits non-oily carbon black smoke. Because the oily outer wall becomes dirty and black, which harms the aesthetics of the house; therefore, reducing the oil smoke in the kitchen and choosing a range hood with a high exhaust air volume has become the focus of Chinese people when purchasing a range hood. However, the range hoods sold in the market are directly exhausted by the exhaust fan, so there is no effect of oil interception, and the oil accumulates in the exhaust pipe for a long time, it is easy to burn and cause a fire. . & New content] The author of this case has learned the lack of the above-mentioned conventional range hood structure, carefully studied it, and accumulated many years of personal experience in this business, and finally designed a brand-new "structure improvement of the range hood". The main purpose of this creation is to provide a cooker hood that can achieve both washing, deoiling, fire prevention, oil and water recyclability, easy maintenance, and improved oil cut rate. M283963 Fourth, creation instructions (2). In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the structural modification of this cooker hood includes a cover, which is characterized in that the bottom of the front of the cover is mainly provided with a detachable diversion repair panel in front of the cover, and the removable sink for maintenance The central part of the plate is provided with a window, and the removable diversion 柃 2 diversion bottom is oriented to: ϊ: it trough 而: and an inlet is formed between the water trough and the removable "ti plate", and a 忒 water trough is provided with a The drain pipe, the top opening of the pipe is slightly lower than the upper edge of the water tank. The top two L of the drain pipe extend downward from the bottom surface of the water tank; there is a M = Ting 'above the water tank, and the bottom end of the air pipe is connected to σ. There is an air flow gate, and a motor is set inside the two and two ports. The axis of the motor is connected to _exhaust air e =; the bottom of the air pipe connection, the extension port and the water tank is provided with a stainless steel gauze net \ stainless steel filter bottom. A regular V-shaped arrangement arranged at a fixed interval is provided, and a top of the stainless steel mesh is provided with a fixed-arranged arrangement. The regular V-shaped structure and the inverted V-shaped structure are dealt with calcium; the outer cover is controlled, the Water level control box; = room Set, the on Shuiguan is connected to a level control tank is provided - on:% level with a control box connected to the other inlet by. 'Yu Yu ▲ According to the above structure, this creation "The structure of the range hood is changed, the suction port is used to suck in the oil fume, and the detachable diversion is overhauled. Two: A water curtain waterfall is formed between the meshes, so no, The water curtain absorbing cloth that has absorbed the oil fume is guided back to the water tank and re-oiled. 4 X Α water can be recycled, easy to maintain and improve the ambition. 1 efficacy 0
M283963 四、創作說明（3) 【實施方式】 本創作之構造、裝置及其特徵舉一較佳之可行實施例 並配合圖式詳細說明如下· 請搭配第一、二、二、四、五圖所示，本創作之「抽 油煙機之結構改良」，主要包括一外罩1 〇，其特徵在於： 該外罩1 0正面之底部设有一水槽π，該外罩丨〇之前方 設有一可拆卸導流檢修板1 2，該可拆卸導流檢修板丨2之中 央部位設置有一視窗1 20，該可拆卸導流檢修板丨2之底部 向下延伸至水槽11内，而在該水槽丨丨與可拆卸導流檢修 板1 2之間形成一吸入口 1 2 1 ; 該水槽1 1内設置有一排水管1 3，該排水管1 3之頂部開 口略低於水槽1 1之上緣’該排水管1 3之底部開口係向下延 伸出水槽1 1之底面； 該水槽1 1上方設置有一風管接續口 1 4，該風管接續1 4 口之底端設置有一風量閘門1 4 0，該風管接續口 1 4内部設 -置有一馬達1 5，該馬達1 5之轴心係與一抽風扇1 5 0相連接 ^官接續口 1 4與水槽U之間設置有一不鏽鋼渡網16 ’ 1底部設置有複數個以固定間隔排列之 正V字形結構1 6 0，兮τ w不鏽鋼濾網1 6之頂部設置有複數個以 固定間^排列之隹,】ν字形結u，且該正V字形結構16〇與 倒V字形^構灣4交錯排列設置； w s 11之侧設置有一水位控制箱2 0，該水位控制 M283963 四、創作說明（4) 箱2 0與水槽1 1之間設置有一導水管2 1相連接，該水位控制 箱2 0内設有一浮球2 2，該水位控制箱2 0另連接有一進水管 2 3者。 據上述之構造，本創作.柚油煙機之結構改良」其， 之進水管2 3得將水輸入水位控制箱2 0内，該導水管2 1得將 水位控制箱20内的水導入水槽1 1中，並使水槽丨丨内的水面 高度與水位控制箱2 〇内的水面高度相同，而浮球2 2能控制 水位控制箱2 0内部的水位高度，使水槽丨丨中的水面高度維 f在略低於排水管1 3之頂部開口的位置，此時該水槽丨 ’水面高度也剛好淹過可拆卸導流檢修板丨2之底部^。 如上所述，本創作「抽油煙機之結構改良」其中之馬 達1 5得帶動抽風扇1 5 〇轉動，該抽風扇1 5 〇能將可拆卸導^ 檢修板1 2與水槽1 1之間的空氣抽出至風管接續口丨4之外肌 ，經由吸入口 1 2 1把油煙由外部吸入，該油煙吸入時係由 可拆卸導流檢修板1 2之底部導入，並使油煙通過液面而進 入可拆卸導流檢修板1 2與不鏽鋼濾網丨6之間，且在該可 卸導流檢修板與不鏽鋼濾網丨6之間激起水花而產生」^水 幕爆布，該水幕瀑布得吸附油煙中細微的油汽分子及^塵 ；該水幕瀑布會由複數個正V字形結構1 6 〇之間通^， 淮是該水幕瀑布之水份會被倒V字形結構1 6丨攔截下來匕二 有〜氣體的成分能由複數個倒V字形結構i 6丨之間通過；咳^ v字形結構1 6 1得將吸附了油煙中細微的油汽分子及粉2顆 粒的水份攔截下來，並將該水份、油分子及粉塵顆=導回 水槽1 1内，而通過倒V字形結構1 6 1的氣體為已經過濾完成 M283963 四、創作說明（5) 的乾淨空氣’最後再利用抽風扇i 5 〇將過濾完成的空氣由 風管接續口 排出；當該油分子在水槽丨丨内逐漸累積而高 於排水管13之頂部開口時，該油份即會流入排水管13内而 自動從其底部開口排出；由於本創作係經由激起水幕瀑布 的方式完成油煙的過渡及排出’因此能有效將油煙中的油 分子濾除，而形成之水幕瀑布與水槽丨丨中的水能防止火焰 通過]且該不錄鋼濾網16可將渡出的油成分回收至水槽u 内以達到兼具水洗、脫油、防火、油水可回收、保養容 f及提高截油率之功效者。 …再者，本創作「抽油煙機之結構改良」其中之馬達15 付為變頻馬達，且該變頻馬達係與一轉速控制盒相連接 ’以達到控制馬達轉述之功效者。 14(U曰又狄\本創作「抽油煙機之結構改良」其中之風量閑門 于控制風管接續口 1 4之開口大小，以 吸氣及 的風量的大小。 乳 到善綜上所述，本創作「抽油煙機之結構改良」確實能達 截、、山ί水洗、脫油、防火、油水可回收、保養容易及提高 社之功效，而具創作之「實用性」與「進步性」;; $人麦依專利法，向鈞局提起新型專利之申請。M283963 IV. Creation Instructions (3) [Implementation Mode] The structure, device and features of this creation are listed in the following as well as detailed feasible examples. Please match with the first, second, second, fourth, and fifth drawings. As shown in the figure, the "structure improvement of the range hood" in this work mainly includes a cover 10, which is characterized in that: a bottom of the cover 10 is provided with a water tank π, and a removable diversion maintenance is provided in front of the cover A plate 12 is provided at the center of the detachable diversion maintenance plate 丨 2 with a window 1 20. The bottom of the detachable diversion maintenance plate 丨 2 extends downward into the water tank 11, and the water tank 丨 detachable A suction port 1 2 1 is formed between the diversion maintenance plate 12 and the drain tank 1 3. A top opening of the drain tube 13 is slightly lower than the upper edge of the drain tank 1 1. The bottom opening of 3 extends downward from the bottom surface of the water tank 11; an air pipe connection opening 14 is provided above the water tank 11 and an air flow gate 1 40 is provided at the bottom end of the air pipe connection 14 and the air pipe The connection port 1 4 is internally provided with a motor 15 and the motor 1 5 The shaft is connected to a suction fan 1 50. A stainless steel ferrule 16 '1 is set between the official connection port 1 4 and the water tank U. At the bottom, a plurality of regular V-shaped structures arranged at fixed intervals 1 6 0. The top of the τ w stainless steel filter 16 is provided with a plurality of 排列 arranged in a fixed space,] ν-shaped knot u, and the regular V-shaped structure 16 and the inverted V-shaped structure 4 are staggered and arranged; ws 11 of A water level control box 20 is provided on the side, and the water level control M283963 4. Creation instructions (4) A water pipe 21 is connected between the tank 20 and the water tank 11, and a floating ball 2 is provided in the water level control box 20 2. The water level control box 20 is further connected with a water inlet pipe 23. According to the above structure, the structure of this creation. Pomelo hood is improved. ”Among them, the water inlet pipe 23 must enter water into the water level control box 20, and the water pipe 21 must lead the water in the water level control box 20 to the water tank 1. 1 and make the water level in the water tank 丨 丨 the same as the water level in the water level control box 200, and the float 22 can control the water level inside the water level control box 20, making the water surface height in the water tank 丨 丨f is at a position slightly lower than the top opening of the drainage pipe 1 3, at this time, the height of the water tank 丨 'the water surface just floods the bottom of the removable diversion maintenance plate 丨 2 ^. As mentioned above, the motor 15 of the "Structural Improvement of Range Hood" in this creation has to drive the exhaust fan 150, which can move the removable guide ^ between the access panel 12 and the water tank 11 The air is drawn out to the outer joint of the air duct, and the outer fume is sucked from the outside through the suction port 1 2 1. When the fume is sucked in, it is introduced from the bottom of the detachable diversion maintenance plate 12, and the fume passes through the liquid surface. And it enters between the removable diversion maintenance panel 12 and the stainless steel filter 丨 6, and the water splash is generated between the removable diversion maintenance panel and the stainless steel filter 丨 6 " The curtain falls must absorb the fine oil vapor molecules and dust in the oil fume; the water curtain falls will be passed between a plurality of positive V-shaped structures 160, Huai is the water of the water curtain falls will be inverted V-shaped structure 1 6 丨 Intercepted, the gas component can pass between a plurality of inverted V-shaped structures i 6 丨; cough ^ V-shaped structure 1 6 1 will adsorb the fine oil vapor molecules and powder 2 particles in the fume Water is intercepted, and the water, oil molecules and dust particles are returned to the water tank 1 1 and passed The gas of V-shaped structure 1 6 1 is the clean air that has been filtered. M283963 4. Creation instructions (5). Finally, the exhaust fan i 5 is used to exhaust the filtered air from the duct connection; when the oil molecules are in the water tank,丨 丨 When the inside gradually accumulates and is higher than the top opening of the drainage pipe 13, the oil will flow into the drainage pipe 13 and automatically drain from the bottom opening; because this creation is to complete the transition of oil fume by stimulating the water curtain waterfall And discharge ', so it can effectively filter out the oil molecules in the oil fume, and the water in the water curtain waterfall and the water tank 丨 丨 can prevent the flame from passing through] and the non-recording steel filter 16 can recover the oil components that have escaped to The water tank u can achieve the functions of water washing, deoiling, fire prevention, oil and water recyclability, maintenance capacity f, and improving oil cut rate. … Further, the motor 15 of the "Structure Improvement of Range Hood" in this creation is a variable frequency motor, and the variable frequency motor is connected to a speed control box to achieve the effect of controlling the motor to repeat. 14 (U Yueyou Di \ In this work, "Structural Improvement of Range Hood", the air volume door is used to control the opening size of the air pipe connection port 1 4 in order to inhale and the amount of air volume. , This work "Structural Improvement of Range Hoods" can indeed achieve cutting, washing, deoiling, fire prevention, oil and water recyclability, easy maintenance, and improve the effectiveness of the society. It has the "practicability" and "progressiveness" of the creation "; Ren Mai filed a new patent application with the Jun Bureau in accordance with the Patent Law.
第9頁 M283963 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作之立體圖。 第二圖為本創作之内部結構示意圖。 第三圖為本創作吸入油煙之示意圖。 第四圖為本創作中之不鏽鋼濾網的立體圖。 第五圖為水幕瀑布通過不鏽鋼濾網之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Page 9 M283963 Schematic description [Schematic description] The first image is a three-dimensional view of the creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the creation. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the creation of inhaling oil fume. The fourth picture is a perspective view of the stainless steel screen in the creation. The fifth picture shows the water curtain waterfall passing through the stainless steel screen. [Description of main component symbols]
第ίο頁 •10--- 外罩 11--- --水槽 12—— 可拆卸導流檢修板 13 —— --排水管 14--- --風管接續口 15--- 馬達 16--- 不鏽鋼濾網 20--- 水位控制箱 2卜-- --導水管 22 —— --浮球 23--- --進水管 120-- --視窗 12卜- --吸入口 140-- —風量閘門 150-- —抽風扇 160-- --正V字形結構 16卜- —倒V字形結構Page ίο • 10 --- Cover 11 ----Sink 12-Detachable guide plate 13--Drain pipe 14---Duct connection 15--Motor 16- -Stainless steel strainer 20 --- Water level control box 2 Bu--Water pipe 22--Float 23---Water inlet pipe 120--Window 12 Bu--Suction port 140- --Air volume gate 150---Exhaust fan 160---Positive V-shaped structure 16 Bu---Inverted V-shaped structure