M266310 四、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係隸屬一種魚骨型魚道的技術領域，尤指使用 於河川溪水中令魚、蝦、蟹及鰻類等水生動物回游上溯使 用之一種創新魚骨型魚道結構案而言。 【先前技術】 按，習用傳統之魚道，一般係設成階梯之造型，由於 台灣河川溪流地質多泥沙，該種階梯型魚道容易因上游大 水沖刷而致泥沙淤積在魚道内，使魚道功能喪失，再者， 溪河中除了魚隻外，其他水生動物如：蝦、蟹及緩等同樣 有回游上溯的行為習慣，以現行階梯型魚道設計並未考慮 到蝦、蟹等水中爬行類生物，這對蝦、蟹及鰻等生物來 說，回溯是極困難的甚至無法做到，如此對河川溪流之生 態有重大之影響。 經由上述的說明可知，傳統之魚道不論是構成或使用 效果，由於設計未漆完善’而存在多項為人言后病之缺失與 不便，無形中連帶影響到魚、蝦及蟹類等水生動物回游上 溯之困難度，導致河川溪流生態上之重大影響。 【新型内容】 有鑑於此，本案創作人乃藉由多年從事該項產品研發 與製造之經驗，積極尋求解決之方案，經長期努力的研究 Φ 與試作，而有了本創作之「魚骨型魚道」的產生。 其主要係提供一種「魚骨型魚道」案，其藉由該一創 · 新之魚道結構，俾使魚道易於排沙使泥沙小石不致淤積， . 以增長魚道之使用壽命，同時本案之阻水牆間形成有休息M266310 IV. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation belongs to the technical field of a fishbone-shaped fishway, especially used in rivers and streams to make fish, shrimp, crab, and eel and other aquatic animals travel back and forth. In the case of an innovative fishbone type fishway structure. [Previous technology] According to the traditional fish path, it is generally set in the shape of a ladder. Due to the geology and sediment of rivers and streams in Taiwan, this type of step fish path is likely to be deposited in the fish path due to the flushing of upstream water, making the fish path Loss of function. In addition, besides fish in the river, other aquatic animals such as shrimps, crabs, and mitochondria also have the behavior of traveling backwards and forwards. The current stepped fishway design does not take into account shrimp and crabs and other aquatic crawlers. Biology, for shrimp, crab and eel, it is extremely difficult or impossible to trace back, so it has a great impact on the ecology of rivers and streams. From the above description, it can be known that no matter the composition or use effect of the traditional fish course, due to the unfinished design, there are many missing and inconvenient diseases, which affect the return of fish, shrimp and crabs. The difficulty of swimming up and down leads to the ecological impact of rivers and streams. [New content] In view of this, the creator of this case actively seeks solutions through years of experience in R & D and manufacturing of this product, and through long-term research and trial work, he has developed the "fishbone type" of this creation. "Fishway." The main purpose is to provide a "fishbone-type fishway" case. With this innovative and new fishway structure, the fishway is easy to discharge sand and the small stones are not deposited. In order to increase the service life of the fishway, at the same time, the resistance of this case Rest between water walls
第5頁 M266310 g、創作說明 區及易於 物易於回 的水流含 溪河之自 而本 Μ 若干 少一第一 置在水道 導流板’ 該導流板 -導流板 流板之末 【實施方 為了 徵及其他 說明如后 如第 主要係包 在水道1 其中，本 12。 再者 二側之邊 2 2，該阻 (2) 攀附之 游，同 氧佳， 然生態 創作主 個裝置 轉彎， 内之主 該導流 至少包 之末端 端則指 式】 讓 貴 目的， ，同時 一圖所 含有·· 内之主 創作之 主轴結構，使蝦、蟹及鰻等水生爬行類生 時本案具有極佳之曝氣功能，使得水道中 俾吸引水生動物往此處回游上溯，以維護 〇 要係包含有：一水道，該水道兩侧具有邊 在邊牆之一側或二側之阻水牆，其具有至 該阻水牆間則形成有休息區；至少一個裝 轴，在主軸之一側或二側則設置有若干之 板之末端與阻水牆間具有一徑向距離，且 含一第一導流板以及第二導流板，其中第 約指向邊牆與阻水牆之連接處，而第二導 向阻水牆第一轉彎之末端或末端之後部。 審查委員能進一步了解本創作的構成、特 以下乃舉一較佳實施例，並配合圖式詳細 讓熟習該項技術領域者能夠具體實施： 示。本創作係一種「魚骨型魚道」案，其 一水道1、若干阻水牆2以及至少一個裝置 軸4所組合而成。 水道1兩側具有第一邊牆1 1及第二邊牆 ，本創作之阻水牆2，係裝置在前述水道1一側或 牆1 1 ( 1 2)，其具有一第一轉彎2卜一第二轉彎 水牆2間則形成有休息區 如第二圖所示Page 5 M266310 g, creation description area and easy-to-return water flow containing the stream of the river. Some of the first one is placed on the channel deflector. The deflector-the end of the deflector [implementation] For the sake of levy and other explanations, as follows, the main part is enclosed in waterway 1 of which, Ben 12. Moreover, the two sides of the two sides, the resistance (2) of the climbing tour, the same oxygen, but the main device of ecological creation turns, the main guide inside the guide at least the end of the package is finger type] for your purpose,, At the same time, the main shaft structure created by the master in the picture makes the aquatic reptiles such as shrimp, crab, and eel have a good aeration function when they are born, which makes the water channel attract aquatic animals to travel back and forth. In order to maintain 0, it includes: a water channel, which has water blocking walls on one side or two sides of the side wall on both sides, and a rest area is formed between the water blocking walls; at least one shaft is installed, On one or two sides of the main shaft, a number of plates are provided with a radial distance between the end of the plate and the water blocking wall, and includes a first deflector and a second deflector. The junction of the water wall, and the second guide the end of the first turn or the rear of the end of the water blocking wall. The reviewing committee can further understand the composition of this creation, and hereby give a preferred embodiment, and cooperate with the drawings in detail to enable those skilled in the technical field to implement it specifically. This creation is a "fishbone-type fishway" case, which consists of a waterway 1, several water blocking walls 2 and at least one device shaft 4. The water channel 1 has a first side wall 11 and a second side wall on both sides. The water blocking wall 2 of this creation is installed on the side of the water channel 1 or the wall 1 1 (1 2), which has a first turn 2 A second turning water wall has a rest area as shown in the second picture
第6頁 M266310 四、創作說明（3) 如第一、二圖所示。另外，本創作之主軸4，該主軸4 在一側或二側則設置有若干之導流板5 ’該導流板5之末 端與阻水牆2間具有一徑向距離L，且該導流板5至少包 含一第一導流板5 1以及第二導流板5 2，其中第一導流板5 1 之末端5 1 1約指向邊牆1 1或1 2與阻水牆2之連接處，而第二 導流板5 2之末端5 2 1則指向阻水牆2第一轉彎2 1之末端2 1 1 或末端之後部2 1 2。Page 6 M266310 IV. Creative Instructions (3) As shown in the first and second pictures. In addition, the main shaft 4 of this creation is provided with a plurality of deflectors 5 on one or both sides, and there is a radial distance L between the end of the deflector 5 and the water blocking wall 2. The flow plate 5 includes at least a first flow guide plate 5 1 and a second flow guide plate 5 2, wherein the end 5 1 1 of the first flow guide plate 5 1 is approximately directed to the side wall 1 1 or 12 and the water blocking wall 2. The connection point, and the end 5 2 1 of the second deflector 5 2 points to the end 2 1 1 of the first turn 21 of the water blocking wall 2 or the rear end 2 1 2 of the end.
又，本創作之導流板5 1與水道1之徑向呈約3 5〜5 5度夾 角，而導流板5 1與水道1之徑向間經試驗，其較佳之夾角 為4 5度者。 此外，本創作之主轴4之截面係包含了 一種實心體’ 而實心體主轴4可選自混凝土、麻繩、立體網帶，如第三 圖所示，此作用在供給蝦、蟹攀爬洄游使用。 另，本創作之主軸4截面可包含了一種空心體，而空 心體主軸4可選自排水管或立體網管，此作用在供給鰻攀 爬、;回游使用。 如第四圖所示。又，該主軸4包含複合之同心管，該 複合同心管係具有一中空狀或實心狀之内管4 1，並在内管 4 1之外周圍包覆至少一層之外管4 2，而該外管4 2係為立體In addition, the radial direction of the deflector 51 and the water channel 1 at this invention is about 3 5 ~ 5 5 degrees, and the radial direction between the deflector 51 and the water channel 1 has been tested. The preferred angle is 45 degrees. By. In addition, the cross section of the main shaft 4 in this creation contains a solid body. The solid body main shaft 4 can be selected from concrete, hemp rope, and three-dimensional mesh belt. As shown in the third picture, this function is used to feed shrimp and crabs to climb and swim. use. In addition, the cross section of the main shaft 4 of this creation may include a hollow body, and the main shaft 4 of the hollow body may be selected from a drainage pipe or a three-dimensional net pipe. This function is used for eel climbing and traveling. As shown in the fourth figure. In addition, the main shaft 4 includes a composite concentric tube. The composite concentric tube system has a hollow or solid inner tube 4 1, and the outer tube 4 1 is covered with at least one layer of outer tube 4 2. Outer tube 4 2 is stereo
網層者。 而本案之主軸4截面亦可設為實心體與空心體之組 合，如第五、六圖所示者。 另外，參第七圖所示，本創作更包含有一垂降裝置6 從主軸4尾端向下延伸，令水中蝦、蟹及鰻得藉由該垂降Net layer. The cross section of the main shaft 4 in this case can also be set as a combination of a solid body and a hollow body, as shown in Figures 5 and 6. In addition, as shown in Figure 7, this creation also includes a drooping device 6 extending downward from the tail end of the main shaft 4, so that shrimp, crabs and eels in the water can descend through the drooping.
第7頁 M266310 四、創作說明 裝置6往 之繩、帶 透過 由該 致淤 成有 類生 道中 維護 與不 作確 發展 用， 並祈 一創 積， 休息 物易 的水 溪河 綜上 便， 實具 ，在 故本 請賜 (4) 上游爬 、網或 上述的 新之魚 以增長 區及易 於回游 流含氧 之自然 所述， 同時具 備有創 相同的 創作已 准本創 ; 而 其組 說明 道結 魚道 於攀 ，同 佳， 生態 本創 有上 新性 技術 符合 作新 該一垂降裝置6選自空心體或實心體 合者。 ，本創作之「魚 構，俾使魚道易 之使用壽命，同 附之主軸結構， 時本案具有極佳 俾吸引水生動物 〇 作可有效解決傳 述眾多的效能與 ，並可為產業上 領域中未見相同 新型專利的要件 型專利。 骨型魚道」案，其藉 於排沙使泥沙小石不 時本案之阻水牆間形 使蝦、蟹等水生爬行 之曝氣功能，使得水 往此處回游上溯，以 統魚道所致生的缺失 實用價值，因此本創 之利用、促進產業之 或近似的產品公開使 ，乃依法提出申請， ❿Page 7 M266310 IV. Creation explanation device 6 The ropes and belts are used for maintenance and indeterminate development through the silt-like living path, and pray for a creation, the rest of the Shuixi River is easy to rest. In the original book, please give (4) upstream crawling, netting or the above-mentioned new fish to the growth zone and easy to flow back to the oxygen-containing nature, as well as the same creative creation has been approved; and its group It is explained that Daoyuyudao Yupan, Tongjia, ecological originality and innovative technology are consistent with the new descent device 6 selected from the hollow body or solid body combination. In this case, the "fish structure, which makes the life of fish easy, together with the attached main shaft structure, when this case is excellent, it attracts aquatic animals. The work can effectively solve the narrative of many effects and can be See the essential type patent of the same new type of patent. The case of “bone-shaped fishway”, the function of aeration of aquatic crawling such as shrimp, crab and other aquatic crawling by the sand blocking the silt from time to time in this case by desilting, makes the water go here Traveling back to the top, the lack of practical value caused by Tongyu Road, so the use of the original, the promotion of the industry or similar products are publicly applied, according to the law to apply, ❿
第8頁 M266310 圖式簡單說明 第一圖： 给—回· 弟一圖· 係本創作之俯視圖。 係本創作之水道、阻水牆及主軸之組合單元實施 例示意圖。 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 係本創作主軸之截面示意圖，實心體之樣態。 係本創作主軸之截面示意圖，空心體之樣態。 係本創作主轴之截面示意圖，實心體與空心體之 第一種組合。 第六圖··係本創作主軸之截面示意圖，實心體與空心體之 第二種組合。 第七圖：係本創作設置垂降裝置之實施例俯視圖。 主要元件符號說明1) (5) 水道 ( 2) 阻水牆 休息 區 ( 4) 主軸 導流 板 ( 6) 垂降 裝 置 第二 邊牆 ( 21) 第一 轉 彎 第二 轉彎 ( 41) 内管 外管 ( 51) 第一 導 流板 第二 導流板 ( 511) 末端 第一 邊牆 ( 521) 末端 徑向 距離 ( 211) 末端 ( 212) 末端後部 ΦPage 8 M266310 Schematic description of the first picture: To-Hui · Yi Yitu · is a top view of the original creation. It is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the combined unit of the watercourse, water blocking wall and main shaft of this creation. The third figure The fourth figure The fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main axis of this creative work, which looks like a solid body. This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main axis of this creation, and the appearance of a hollow body. This is a schematic cross-section of the main axis of this creation, the first combination of a solid body and a hollow body. The sixth diagram is a schematic cross-section of the main axis of this creation, the second combination of solid and hollow bodies. The seventh figure is a plan view of an embodiment in which a descent device is provided. Explanation of main component symbols 1) (5) Water channel (2) Water blocking wall rest area (4) Spindle deflector (6) Suspending device second side wall (21) First turn Second turn (41) Inner and outer tube Tube (51) First deflector Second deflector (511) End first side wall (521) End radial distance (211) End (212) End rear Φ
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