KR200318234Y1 - Passageway block for fish - Google Patents
Passageway block for fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200318234Y1 KR200318234Y1 KR20-2003-0009334U KR20030009334U KR200318234Y1 KR 200318234 Y1 KR200318234 Y1 KR 200318234Y1 KR 20030009334 U KR20030009334 U KR 20030009334U KR 200318234 Y1 KR200318234 Y1 KR 200318234Y1
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- block
- view
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 어도블럭에 관한 것으로서 종래의 어도블럭은 물고기가 저수부를 통과하기 곤란한 결점이 있었다.The present invention relates to an adobe block, which has a disadvantage in that it is difficult for a fish to pass through a reservoir.
본 고안은 예시도 1 과 같이 밑판(2) 상에 중앙분리대(3)에 연하여 지지부 (4)와 연결부(5)가 형성된 블럭몸체(1)에 있어서, 지지부(4)와 연결부(5)의 양단을 절단하여 유입구 (6)와 유출구(7)를 형성하며, 저수부(8)에는 완충턱(9)(9')을 형성한 것이다.The present invention, in the block body (1) formed in the support plate 4 and the connecting portion 5 connected to the central separator 3 on the base plate 2, as shown in Figure 1, the supporting portion 4 and the connecting portion (5) By cutting both ends of the inlet (6) and the outlet (7) to form, the reservoir (8) is formed buffer jaw (9) (9 ').
Description
본 고안은 어도(魚道)블럭에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세히 설명하면 하천의 저면에 설치하여 물고기가 하류에서 상류로 또는 상류에서 하류로 용이하게 이동할 수 있도록 한 어도 블럭에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an esophagus block, and more particularly, to an esophagus block installed at the bottom of a stream so that fish can easily move from downstream to upstream or from upstream to downstream.
최근 들어 하천변의 토지이용이 증대되고 도시화가 가속화되면서 하천환경이 급격히 변화되었으며, 특히 하천 주변의 토지 이용 빈도가 높은 도시 하천의 경우, 홍수 소통의 치수 목적으로 저수로와 고수부지의 정비, 하도의 선형정비 및 하천 제방의 축조 등으로 인하여 하천 환경이 변화되었다. 위와 같은 변화에 따라 저수로는 직강화되고 자연 하천의 곡선 선형은 직선화 되었으며 수심이 지나치게 얕거나 저수로의 경사면이 콘크리트화 되었다. 또한 홍수 예방을 위해 하천의 여러 지역에 제방이 축조되고, 이러한 제방 축조에 따라 제방과 제방사이는 경사를 이루게 되며 경사면을 따라 흐르는 하천수는 유속이 매우 빠르게 되는 것이다. 이로 인하여 산란을 위해 회귀하는 어류는 하천에서 상류로 거슬러 이동할 수 없게 되고, 특히 작은 물고기들은 급경사면을 이동할 수 없게 되어 어류의 생태계가 파괴되는 결과를 초래하게 되는 것이다.Recently, the river environment has changed drastically due to the increased use of land along the riversides and the acceleration of urbanization, especially in urban rivers with high frequency of land use around rivers. The river environment has changed due to maintenance and construction of river banks. As a result of this change, the reservoir has been strengthened and the curvilinear of the natural river has been straightened, and the water depth is too shallow or the slope of the reservoir has become concrete. In addition, to prevent flooding, dikes are constructed in various regions of the river, and the dike forms an incline between the dikes and the dikes, and the flow rate of the river water flowing along the slope becomes very fast. As a result, fish returning to spawning cannot be moved upstream from the river, and in particular, small fish cannot move on steep slopes, resulting in the destruction of fish ecosystems.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 결점을 해결하고 본 출원인의 실용신안등록제235670호의 개량으로서 독특한 구조의 블럭을 하천 저면에 설치함으로써 유속을 저감시키고 수심을 깊게 하며 상류로 거슬러 올라가는 물고기가 일시적으로 쉴 수 있는 공간을 갖게하는 풀(Pool)타입의 어도기능과 도약력이 없는 물고기의 이동통로를 제공하는 수로식 어도기능을 동시에 갖도록 함으로써 결과적으로 물고기의 이동이 자유롭고 어류들의 생태계를 보호할 수 있도록 함에 목적이 있다.The present invention solves the above-mentioned shortcomings and improves the applicant's utility model registration No. 235670 to install a block having a unique structure at the bottom of the stream, thereby reducing the flow velocity, deepening the depth, and allowing the fish going upstream to rest temporarily. Its purpose is to have a pool-type fishery function that provides a space that is full of space and a waterway-type fishery function that provides a moving passage for fish without leap, resulting in free movement of fish and protection of the ecosystem of fishes. .
상기와 같은 목적을 실현시키기 위한 본 고안은 밑판상에 중앙분리대와 지지부 및 연결부가 형성되어 상류측에 설치한 블럭 몸체의 연결부를 하류측에 설치한 블럭 몸체의 지지부에 중첩되도록 한 것에 있어서, 지지부와 연결부의 양단을 절단하여 유입구와 유출구를 형성하고 유입구와 유출구 사이에 형성되는 저수부에는 완충턱을 형성하여 물의 흐름을 완만하게 한 것이다.The present invention for realizing the above object is that in the center plate and the support portion and the connecting portion is formed on the base plate so that the connecting portion of the block body installed on the upstream side to overlap the support of the block body provided on the downstream side, the support portion The inlet and outlet are formed by cutting both ends of the connecting portion and the reservoir is formed between the inlet and the outlet to form a buffer jaw to smooth the flow of water.
도 1 은 본 고안에 따른 어도블럭의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of an adobe block according to the present invention,
도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 어도블럭을 시공한 상태의 사시도,Figure 2 is a perspective view of the construction of the adobe block according to the present invention,
도 3 은 본 고안에 따른 어도블럭을 시공한 상태의 평면도,3 is a plan view of the construction of the adobe block according to the present invention,
도 4 는 본 고안에 따른 어도블럭을 시공한 상태의 측면도,Figure 4 is a side view of the construction of the adobe block according to the present invention,
도 5 는 본 고안에 따른 제2실시예의 어도블럭 사시도,5 is an adobe block perspective view of a second embodiment according to the present invention;
도 6 은 본 고안에 따른 제2실시예의 어도블럭을 시공한 상태의 사시도,Figure 6 is a perspective view of the construction of the adobe block of the second embodiment according to the present invention,
도 7 은 본 고안에 따른 제2실시예의 어도블럭을 시공한 상태의 평면도,7 is a plan view showing the construction of the adobe block of the second embodiment according to the present invention,
도 8 은 본 고안에 따른 제2실시예의 어도블럭을 시공한 상태의 측면도,8 is a side view of a state in which the adobe block of the second embodiment according to the present invention,
도 9 는 본 고안에 따른 제3실시예의 어도블럭 사시도,Figure 9 is an adobe block perspective view of a third embodiment according to the present invention,
도 10 은 본 고안에 따른 제3실시예의 어도블럭을 시공한 상태의 사시도이다.10 is a perspective view of the construction of the adobe block of the third embodiment according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1 - 블럭몸체, 2 - 밑판,1-block body, 2-base plate,
3 - 중앙분리대, 4 - 지지부,3-median, 4-support,
5 - 연결부, 6 - 유입구,5-connection, 6-inlet,
6' - 터널형 유입구, 7 - 유출구,6 '-tunnel inlet, 7-outlet,
7' - 터널형 유출구, 8 - 저수부,7 '-tunneled outlet, 8-reservoir,
9,9',10 - 완충턱.9,9 ', 10-buffer jaw.
본 고안을 첨부된 예시도면과 함께 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 고안은 밑판(2) 상에 중앙분리대(3)에 연하여 지지부(4)와 연결부(5)가 형성된 블럭몸체(1)에 있어서, 지지부(4)와 연결부(5)의 양단을 절단하여 유입구 (6)와 유출구(7)를 형성하며, 저수부(8)에는 완충턱(9)(9')을 형성한 것이다.The present invention, in the block body (1) formed on the base plate (2) connected to the central separator (3) formed with the support (4) and the connecting portion (5), by cutting both ends of the support (4) and the connecting portion (5) The inlet 6 and the outlet 7 are formed, and the reservoir 8 has a buffer jaw 9, 9 '.
미설명부호 20은 연결부(5)의 상부에 자연석에 가깝도록 형성시킨 돌출부, 21은 인접한 블럭몸체와 연결시키기 위한 연결고리이다.Reference numeral 20 is a protrusion formed on the upper portion of the connecting portion 5 to be close to the natural stone, 21 is a connecting ring for connecting with the adjacent block body.
예시도 1 은 본 고안에 따른 실시예1의 사시도로서 지지부(4)와 연결부(5)의 양단을 절단함으로써 블럭몸체(1)와 인접한 블럭몸체(1) 사이에 유입구(6)와 유출구(7)가 형성되어 물고기가 통과할 수 있는 통로가 형성되는 것이며, 또한 중앙분리대(3)와 지지부(4) 및 연결부(5)로 둘러싸이는 저수부(8)에는 물이 고이게 되어 물고기가 잠시 머물수도 있으며, 좌측의 완충턱(9)과 우측의 완충턱(9')이 서로 엇갈린 위치에 돌출되어 있기 때문에 물의 흐름을 완만히 할 뿐만 아니라 물의 흐름을 곡선형으로 흐르게 하는 것이다.1 is a perspective view of Embodiment 1 according to the present invention by cutting both ends of the support portion 4 and the connecting portion 5 between the block body 1 and the adjacent block body 1 and the inlet 6 and the outlet 7 Is formed to form a passage through which the fish can pass, and water is accumulated in the reservoir 8 surrounded by the central separator 3, the support 4, and the connection 5, so that the fish can stay for a while. In addition, since the buffer jaw 9 on the left side and the buffer jaw 9 'on the right side protrude from each other in a staggered position, the flow of water is not only smooth but also the flow of water flows in a curved shape.
따라서 물고기가 유출구(7)를 통과하여 저수부(8)에서 머물 수 있게 되고 그후에 물고기가 완충턱(9)(')을 뛰어 넘거나 돌아서 유입구(6)쪽으로 이동할 수 있는 것이다.Thus, the fish can stay in the reservoir 8 through the outlet 7 and then the fish can move over or turn over the buffer jaw 9 (') and move toward the inlet 6.
예시도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 블럭몸체(1)를 계단형으로 단차지도록 시공한 상태의 사시도로서 상류측에 위치한 블럭몸체(1)의 연결부(5)가 하류측에 위치한 블럭몸체(1)의 지지부(4)에 얹혀서 맞물리도록 되어 있다.Exemplary Figure 2 is a perspective view of the block body (1) according to the present invention is constructed in a stepped step to the step of the block body (1) of the connecting portion 5 of the block body (1) located on the upstream side It is put on the support part 4, and it is made to mesh.
예시도 3 은 본 고안에 따른 블럭몸체(1)를 시공한 상태의 평면도로서 물의 흐름이 화살표와 같이 완충턱(9)(9')에 의하여 곡선화되는 것을 나타낸다.Exemplary FIG. 3 is a plan view of a state in which the block body 1 is constructed according to the present invention, and shows that the flow of water is curved by the buffer jaw 9 (9 ') like an arrow.
예시도 4 는 본 고안에 따른 블럭몸체(1)를 시공한 상태의 측면도로서 물고기가 저수부(8)를 통하여 상류로 이동할 수 있음을 나타낸다.Exemplary Figure 4 is a side view of a state in which the block body 1 according to the present invention shows that the fish can move upstream through the reservoir (8).
예시도 5 는 본 고안에 따른 제2실시예 사시도로서 완충턱(10)이 비스듬히 형성되어 있어서 시공이 인접한 블럭몸체(1)의 완충턱(10)과 브이(V)형을 이루게 되어 물의 흐름을 완만하게 하는 것이다.Exemplary Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment according to the present invention is a buffer jaw 10 is formed obliquely to form a buffer (10) and V (V) of the adjacent block body (1) construction of the flow of water It is gentle.
예시도 6 내지 예시도 8 은 제2실시예에 따라 시공한 상태의 사시도, 평면도 및 측면도이다.6 to 8 are a perspective view, a plan view and a side view of a state constructed in accordance with a second embodiment.
예시도 9 및 예시도 10 은 본 고안에 따른 제3실시예에 관한 사시도 및 시공상태 사시도로서, 지지부(4)와 연결부(5)의 양단 하부를 절개하여 인접한 블럭몸체(1)와 인접되도록 시공할 때 터널형의 유입구(6')와 터널형의 유출구(7')가 형성되도록 한 것이다.9 and 10 are a perspective view and a construction state perspective view of a third embodiment according to the present invention, the construction is to be adjacent to the adjacent block body 1 by cutting the lower end of both ends of the support portion 4 and the connecting portion (5) When the tunnel-type inlet (6 ') and the tunnel-type outlet (7') is to be formed.
터널형의 유입구(6')와 터널형의 유출구(7')는 블럭몸체(1) 전체가 물에 잠겼을 때 어초역할을 할 수 있고 유속을 감소시키는 역할도 한다.The tunnel type inlet 6 'and the tunnel type outlet 7' can act as fish ponds when the entire block body 1 is submerged in water and also serves to reduce the flow rate.
본 고안은 밑판(2) 상에 중앙분리대(3)에 연하여 지지부(4)와 연결부(5)가 형성된 블럭몸체(1)에 있어서, 지지부(4)와 연결부(5)의 양단을 절단하여 유입구 (6)와 유출구(7)를 형성하며, 저수부(8)에는 완충턱(9)(9')을 형성한 것으로서 완충턱(9)(9')에 의하여 유속이 감소되어 물고기가 저수부(8)를 용이하게 거슬러 올라갈 수 있는 효과가 있으며, 터널형 유입구(6')와 터널형 유출구(7')는 블럭몸체 (1)가 물에 잠겼을 때 어초의 역할을 하여 환경친화적이며 물고기가 쉴 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention, in the block body (1) formed on the base plate (2) connected to the central separator (3) formed with the support (4) and the connecting portion (5), by cutting both ends of the support (4) and the connecting portion (5) The inlet 6 and the outlet 7 are formed, and the reservoir 8 has a buffer jaw 9, 9 ′, and the flow rate is reduced by the buffer jaw 9, 9 ′ so that the fish is low. There is an effect that can easily go back to the water part (8), the tunnel type inlet (6 ') and the tunnel type outlet (7') is an eco-friendly fish that acts as a fish pond when the block body (1) is submerged in water There is an effect to rest.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0009334U KR200318234Y1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | Passageway block for fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0009334U KR200318234Y1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | Passageway block for fish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200318234Y1 true KR200318234Y1 (en) | 2003-06-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0009334U KR200318234Y1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | Passageway block for fish |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200318234Y1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200463554Y1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-11-12 | 트리온토아코리아주식회사 | Assembly for revetment block |
| KR200463558Y1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-11-12 | 트리온토아코리아주식회사 | Assembly for revetment block |
-
2003
- 2003-03-28 KR KR20-2003-0009334U patent/KR200318234Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200463554Y1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-11-12 | 트리온토아코리아주식회사 | Assembly for revetment block |
| KR200463558Y1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-11-12 | 트리온토아코리아주식회사 | Assembly for revetment block |
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