M261540 四、創作說明（1) 一、 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於一種透水性建築鋪面構造，尤指一種 應用於建築成地面或牆面後，外觀結實堅固但具有透水性 ’使得應用在相關特定位置之平面鋪設後，具有環保概念 及美觀實用性。 ’、 二、 【先前技術】 按’ 一般對於平面地板之築砌，乃以混合適當比例之 T凝土砂t，倒下灌注於特定區域地面，使其凝固後成一 混凝土表面。另外對於牆板之鑄砌，大致上乃以傳統模板 釘固成一播牆後，加以灌注混凝土漿於其所釘成之模板内 狹縫中，待混凝土漿乾涸之後呈一結實之板體，再予拆除 掉模板，則其混凝土表面因而形成一堅固之地板面或牆面 雖然上述之傳統地板面或牆面施工方法所製成之鋪面 構造，係呈無法透水之性質，對於現今水資源愈加珍貴之 今日丄不符合環保意識及實用性，且混凝土板體表面無任 何之花紋式樣，整體顯得單調不具價值感。 # 因此，坊間已愈來愈多之可透水性面材被設計製造出 ，於申請在先如第78 1 0 1 9 52號「透水性天然彩色路面舖板 及其製法」一案，其為利用具有3〜丨〇腿粒徑之粒料如碎石 ’被水泥黏合時形成了具空穴的透水性厚混凝土層；告具 有3〜5 mm粒徑之軋碎的天然石頭詖硬質尿烷系合二ς 合料黏合時，形成了具空穴的透水性薄天然石 、曰^ 通水性薄天然石頭層的厚度較該透水性厚混凝土層為薄·M261540 IV. Creation Instructions (1) 1. [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is about a water-permeable building pavement structure, especially when it is applied to the ground or wall surface. The appearance is firm but water-permeable ' This makes the application environmentally friendly and aesthetically pleasing after being laid on a flat surface at a specific location. [2] [Previous technology] According to the general construction of flat floor, the concrete sand T is mixed with an appropriate proportion, poured into the ground of a specific area, and solidified to form a concrete surface. In addition, for wall slab casting, it is generally nailed with a traditional formwork to form a sowing wall, and then the concrete slurry is poured into the slits in the formwork it is nailed into. After the concrete slurry has dried up, it will form a strong plate. If the formwork is removed, the concrete surface will form a solid floor or wall. Although the pavement structure made by the traditional floor or wall construction method described above is impermeable, it is even more precious for today's water resources. Today's 丄 does not conform to environmental awareness and practicality, and there is no pattern on the surface of the concrete slab. The whole looks monotonous and has no sense of value. # Therefore, more and more permeable surface materials have been designed and manufactured. In the application, such as the case No. 78 1 0 1 9 52 "Water-permeable natural colored pavement and its manufacturing method", it is used Granules with a particle size of 3 to 5 legs, such as crushed stones, form a permeable, thick concrete layer with voids when cemented; cement is a crushed natural stone with a particle size of 3 to 5 mm. When the two materials are bonded, a thin permeable natural stone with voids is formed. The thickness of the thin permeable natural stone layer is thinner than the thick permeable concrete layer.
第5頁 M261540 四、創作說明（2) __ ί-t二1水性薄天然石頭層係利用結合，該乾碎的天* 二:二之硬f合成樹脂與該透水性厚混凝土層予“ δ ( —體^地嘘加於該透水性厚混凝土層上面）。 、〜 而前述製成之路面舖板因需 ’所以其中設製有添加混凝土；料=條件 築彻牆面或庭院步因場合二= 有同度成又壓力之特質，因此並不適用。 要具 因此，本創作為求取設計出一 為快速施工且製成後且右、# 種新式的錄面構造’可 ，遂有本創作iii具有透水性，且外觀美觀性具價值感 三、【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，在於裎 造，當應用築彻成地板、於板透水性建築鋪面構 感者。 ^面更加富有高雅之視覺質 本創作之次要目的，在於裎 造，其可應用環保回收之廢棄玻璃：面構 (如磁碑、石材下腳料），經搗碎及研下腳料 ”料中，而製成透水性建築鋪 ：用=轉 造极保效益’並能達到減少環境污染y再利用廢棄物創 本創作之另一目的，扃於姐、 造，可使施工時效大為^於巧·:種透水性建築鋪面構 為達上述之目單的施工而完成者。 遂有固體顆粒材料如石頭建=面構造’首先 有色石頭、廢玻填等研磨碎粒 第6頁 M261540 四、創作說明（3) ’或利用輕質中空陶粒等粒材，加以充份混拌硬化劑、瓖 氧樹脂黏合材料及纖維絲料後，於欲施築之板體面上墊設 玻璃纖維毯或不織布透水材，將已混拌好之漿料於玻璃纖 維毯或不織布透水材上凝結，使其各粒材及硬化劑、樹脂 黏合材料之間形成有可透水之縫隙，透過該等微小之縫隙 達到滲透水份之功效。 且所利用之石頭或玻璃或輕質中空陶粒等物，其本身 可具有色彩，及已經研磨加工過之圓滑外表，因此鑄砌成 舖面後之外觀，更加顯得精緻與高雅，可使價值感提昇者 四、【實施方式】 晴參第1圖所示，本創作之透水性建築鋪面1 〇構造 ’基本上係由固體顆粒材料i 1、硬化劑、樹脂黏合材料 2、少數之纖維絲1 4及一布織布2 〇所組成。 其，該所述之固體顆粒材料1 1分別可選用藉由環保 棄物回收之玻璃、建材下腳料加以搗碎、研磨加工後， 利i ΐ度大小適中’ $時去除掉銳利之切角以免刺傷。或 7庫、/可道所清除之淤泥加工製成輕質中空陶粒等為 加以充份混拌硬化劑、 絲1 4後，於欲施築之板體 2 0透水材，將已混拌好之 0透水材上凝結，使其各固 脂點合材料1 2之間形成有 環氧樹脂黏合材料1 2及纖維 面上墊設玻璃纖維毯或不織布 聚料於玻璃纖維毯或不織布2 體顆粒材料1 1及硬化劑、樹 可透水之縫隙1 3，透過該等Page 5 M261540 4. Creation instructions (2) __ ί-t 2 1 Water-based thin natural stone layer is used in combination, the dry and broken sky * II: Erzhi hard f synthetic resin and the water-permeable thick concrete layer to "δ (—The body is added on top of the permeable thick concrete layer). The pavement pavement made of the aforementioned needs to be 'so there is added concrete; material = conditions to build the wall or courtyard step. = It has the same characteristics of stress and pressure, so it is not applicable. Therefore, this creation is designed to obtain a new type of recording surface structure that can be quickly constructed and made right and ##. Creation iii is water-permeable and has a beautiful appearance. 3. [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to create, when applied to build a floor, the texture of water-permeable building paving. ^ The surface is richer The secondary purpose of the creation of elegant visual quality is to fabricate, which can be applied to environmentally-friendly recycled waste glass: surface structure (such as magnetic monuments, stone scraps), mashed and ground scraps to make Permeable building shop: use = remake extremely efficient 'And can reduce the environmental pollution and reuse waste to create another purpose of creating original materials, which can make the construction timeliness much better than that of Qiao ·: a kind of water-permeable building pavement that achieves the above-mentioned goals. Completed for construction. Then there are solid particulate materials such as stone construction = surface structure 'First, colored stones, waste glass filling and other abrasive particles. Page 6 M261540 4. Creation instructions (3)' or use lightweight hollow ceramsite and other granular materials to fully mix After mixing the hardener, the epoxy resin bonding material and the fiber silk, place a glass fiber blanket or a non-woven permeable material on the surface of the board to be constructed, and place the mixed slurry on the glass fiber blanket or the non-woven permeable material. It coagulates to form a water-permeable gap between each of the granules, the hardener, and the resin bonding material, and the effect of penetrating moisture is achieved through these tiny gaps. And the stone or glass or lightweight hollow ceramsite used can have color and smooth appearance after grinding and processing, so the appearance after casting into the pavement is more refined and elegant, which can give a sense of value. Promoter IV. [Embodiment] As shown in the first figure of the clear ginseng, the water-permeable building surface 10 of this creation is basically composed of solid particle material i 1, hardener, resin bonding material 2, and a small number of fiber threads 1 4 and a cloth woven fabric 20. Wherein, the solid particulate material 11 can be selected from glass and recycled materials recycled from environmentally friendly waste. After being crushed and ground, the sharpness is moderate, and the sharp cutting angle is removed to avoid Stab wound. Or, the silt removed from the 7th storehouse and the roadway can be processed into light hollow ceramsite, etc. To mix the hardener and silk 1 4 fully, mix the 20 permeable materials on the board to be constructed, and mix them. Good 0 The permeable material is coagulated, so that the epoxy resin adhesive material 12 is formed between each of the solid bonding materials 12 and the fiber surface is provided with a glass fiber blanket or a non-woven aggregate on the glass fiber blanket or a non-woven body 2 Particulate material 1 1 and hardener, tree permeable gap 1 3
第7頁 M261540 曰、創作說明（4) 微小之縫隙達到滲透水份之功效。於 之下依序設置有一沙層3 0、一碎石 K性建築鋪面1 0 ，使得由透水性建築鋪面i 〇下浲石層4 〇及土壤層5 0 下降至土壤t。 〜之水份可快速且有效地 性建築铺面1 〇構造設製於二S二二較佳實施例係將透水 提供行人、自行車、貞車等重：：道6〇中’該步道可 :裂，其藉由可透水性之效果下：或 以下土壤層5 0中，以使得地表面2被P參導入地面 木5 2可受到灌溉，以容易養 之化草5 1及樹 圖中顯示，地表之透水如鋪面局部放大示意 粒材料11 ，其各粒料之周圍 〇其構造設有固體顆 樹脂黏合材料i 2，4 = 1有—層薄質之硬化劑、 大，使得其二:Li:劑、樹脂於調合時不可濃度過 脂黏合材料其將使得各固稠之硬化劑、樹 的微小，甚至珐奢“ +體顆粒材枓1 1間之空隙1 3便 硬化劑、樹脂黏：：使調合稀薄程度之 式中為添加入些許之H2黏結各粒# ’較佳實施方 、樹脂材料於授拌之過程;二各：：：流=硬化齊; 而乾涸凝纟士，、去$ ^ 殘遠於各粒體上，而經特定時間 下降時不i受阻，於=m結合作用。㈤時，為使水份 層之玻璃纖唯毯建築鋪面ι〇之底部結合有〆 材料1 1 Γ ί 織布2 0 ’其具有可結合各固體顆粒 而於第’同時令其產生有韌性度而不會斷裂。 、4圖之實施例’本創作其同樣適用於製設為溝 M261540 四、創作說明（5) 渠底平面’於挖好溝渠之空道後，於底部可先以本創作之 透水性建築舖面1 0作基底，再於兩側搭建模板而築砌出 邊板61、62，以成一 U形溝道，於溝道之上方再蓋上 一溝蓋6 3即成一透水性之溝渠構造。對於溝渠之溝底下 渗之水份’可以充份使土壤涵養而提供地面上生長之花草 5 1所需。 而於第5圖之實施例，本創作其同樣適用於製設為擋 土牆之壁面，係先將山坡邊壁7 0整地之後，於其邊壁上 先搭鋪上玻璃纖維毯或不織布2 〇，於玻璃纖維毯或不織 布外側一適當距離外搭建襯固模板，以罐注入本創作固體 顆粒材料1 1、硬化劑、樹脂黏合材料1 2及纖維絲1 4 之衆料後，倒入模板中而築砌完成一堅固之壁面擋牆，在 於該可透水性之建築鋪面1 〇擋強外側堆放大型之岩石7 1 ’使其具有大之鎮壓固定效果，如此藉由岩石71之有 支撐’且透水性建築鋪面1 〇襯設於内部山坡邊壁7 〇面 上’其玻璃纖維毯或不織布2 〇具有攔沙防止流失之功效 ’免於土質被掏空，而當遇下大雨時土壤過度飽合之雨水 可被排出，以免造成土石流之危險。 綜上所述’本創作之透水性建築鋪面構造，具有可透 水性且容易製造生產，應用於築彻製成地面或牆面、溝渠 之溝底等場合’對環保極具貢獻，整體所呈現出之價值感 係屬創新，且功效上之增進顯而易見，爰依法提出新型專 利申請。Page 7 M261540, Creation Instructions (4) The tiny gaps have the effect of penetrating moisture. Below it are sequentially arranged a sand layer 30, a crushed stone K-type building pavement 10, so that the permeable building pavement i 〇 lower vermiculite layer 40 and the soil layer 50 descend to the soil t. ~ Moisture can quickly and effectively construct the building surface. 10 The structure is designed on the second, second, and second preferred embodiments. It provides water permeability for pedestrians, bicycles, chariots, etc. :: Road 60. 'This walkway can: crack Under the effect of water permeability: or in the following soil layer 50, so that the ground surface 2 is introduced by P ginseng into the ground wood 5 2 can be irrigated, and it is easy to raise the grass 5 1 and shown in the tree diagram, The pervious surface of the ground, such as the pavement, is partially enlarged to show the granular material 11. The surroundings of each granular material are structured with a solid resin bonding material i 2, 4 = 1. There is a thin layer of hardener, which makes the second one: Li : Agents and resins should not be over-concentrated during the blending. They will make the hardening agent, the tinyness of the tree, and even the enamel "+ the gap between the body particles 1 1 1 3 the hardener, the resin is sticky: ： The formula of blending thinness is to add a little H2 to bind each grain # 'Preferred method, the resin material is in the process of blending; two each ::: flow = hardening uniform; $ ^ Residue is farther than each mitochondria, and is not blocked when falling over a specific time, and cooperates with = m ㈤ At the time, in order to make the moisture layer of the glass fiber blanket construction pavement, the bottom of the building is combined with the 〆 material 1 1 Γ ί woven fabric 2 0 'which has the ability to combine solid particles to make it tough at the same time It will not be broken. The embodiment of Figure 4 is also applicable to the production of the trench M261540. 4. Creation instructions (5) The bottom of the canal. After digging the empty channel of the ditch, you can use this creation at the bottom. The water-permeable building surface 10 is used as the base, and then the side panels 61 and 62 are built on the two sides to form a template to form a U-shaped channel. A groove cover 6 3 is formed above the channel to form a water-permeable structure. The structure of the canal. For the water infiltrated at the bottom of the canal, it can fully conserve the soil and provide the flowers and plants growing on the ground 51. In the embodiment of Fig. 5, this creation is also applicable to the system. The wall surface of the retaining wall is first laid on the slope side wall 70, and then a fiberglass blanket or a non-woven cloth is laid on the side wall, and a lining formwork is set up at an appropriate distance from the outside of the fiberglass blanket or non-woven cloth. Injecting solid particles into the material with a tank 1 1. Hardening , Resin bonding material 12 and fiber wire 14, pour into the formwork and build a solid wall retaining wall, which lies in the water-permeable building surface 1 0 the strong outer pile of enlarged rock 7 1 'Let it have a large effect of suppressing and fixing, so that it is supported by the rock 71' and the water-permeable building pavement 10 is lined on the internal hillside side wall 70. Its glass fiber blanket or non-woven fabric 2 has sand blocking prevention The effect of loss is to prevent the soil from being hollowed out, and the rain that is oversaturated with soil can be drained when it encounters heavy rain, so as not to cause the danger of earth and stone flow. In summary, the water-permeable building surface structure of this creation is permeable to water And it is easy to manufacture and apply, it is applied to the ground or wall, the bottom of the ditch, and so on. It has a great contribution to environmental protection. The overall value sense is innovative, and the improvement in efficacy is obvious. File a new patent application.
M261540 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本創作透水性建築鋪面與土壤之斷層圖 第2圖係本創作製成一庭院步道之示意圖。 第3圖係本創作局部放大示意圖。 第4圖係本創作實施製成一透水性溝渠側視圖。 第5圖係本創作實施製成一透水性擋土牆側視圖 圖號說明】 0 ..透水性建築鋪面 1 1 · · 固體顆粒材料 1 2.. 硬化劑、樹脂黏合材料 1 3 · · 空隙 1 4· · 纖維絲 2 0· · 不織布 3 0· · 沙層 4 0· · 碎石層 5 0· · 土壤層 5 1 · · 花草 5 2 · · 樹木 6 0· · 庭院步道 6 1、 6 2 ..邊板 6 3·. 溝蓋 7 0. · 山坡邊壁 7 1 · · 岩石M261540 Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a fault map of the water-permeable building surface and soil of this creation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a courtyard walkway created by this creation. Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of this creation. Figure 4 is a side view of a water-permeable ditch created by this creation. Figure 5 is a drawing of a side view of a water-retaining retaining wall created by this creative implementation] 0 .. water-permeable construction pavement 1 1 · · solid particle material 1 2. hardener, resin bonding material 1 3 · · void 1 4 ·· Fibre filament 2 0 ·· Non-woven 3 0 ·· Sand layer 4 0 ·· Gravel layer 5 0 ·· Soil layer 5 1 ·· Flower and grass 5 2 2 .. siding 6 3 .. ditch cover 7 0. · hillside wall 7 1 · · rock
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