M260463 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種汽機車後視鏡（二），尤其是指一種 於汽機車後視鏡朝向車後之一端外緣處形成有容置槽，於該容. 置槽内可供予以設有後led〔發光二極體〕晶片燈組，藉由$ 後LED晶片燈組之LED晶片受内建有1C控制器、閃光器及儲能電 容的控制裝置控制所發出各種具不同顏色之光線，使其對後方 來車不僅可具有方向指示之信號燈功效，且亦能做為警示燈使 用，並可讓後方來車超車時能清楚測得所應保持之車距，而於鲁 整體施行使用上更具有實用價值功效特性之汽機車後視鏡創 新設計者。 【先前技術】 按’一般於各式機動車輛上皆會裝設有各式大燈、小燈、 尾燈、方向燈、剎車燈·· ··等，以用來提醒其他駕駛人或路人 注意來車位置或行車方向等，並能提供駕駛者於昏暗處開車 時’用來照射路況確保行車之安全性。 然而’該類機動車輛上之各式燈具皆係組設於預設之固定籲 位置處，不僅於車輛某些角度上較不具顯著功效，且於如：車 輛兩側·· ··等位置處，亦因無燈具的設置極為容易讓其他駕駛 人或路人無法注意到該車輛之存在，而產生視覺上之死角、易 導致各種危險情況之發生。 於是，即有業者研發出於汽機車兩侧後視鏡外端另行組設 有輔助方向燈，該辅助方向燈即如第五、六圖所示，其係於車‘ 輛後視鏡（5)之殼體（51)後端嵌固有鏡體（52)，殼體（51)之前-端則凹设形成有容槽（51丨），於該容槽（511)内可供容置有反光 5 M260463 板（53) ’該反光板（53)上則可供設有數燈泡（54)，再於該反光 板（53)外罩覆有殼罩（55)，以能在車輛進行轉彎時，令該侧後 視鏡（5)内之燈泡（54)發出閃光，而可讓車輛前方及兩侧之其 他車輛或路人清楚得知該車輛之行進方向，以能具有一辅助方 向指示功效。 然，上述車輛辅助方向燈雖可達其於使用上具有輔助警示 之預期功效，但也在其實際實施使用中，發現仍有諸多缺點， 如： 車輛輔助方向燈係以燈泡做為發光源使用，不過一般燈泡 :具有消耗功率較大、較為耗電及使用壽命較短·· ··等之諸 多缺點，使得其於使用上仍較不具實用、便利功效特性者。 •該車輛輔助方向燈於使用上，由於單一個燈泡僅具單一種顏 色，使得其若欲因不同功效特性需具不同顏色之使用燈光 ，、，還需加裝财另-組具不同顏色燈泡或其它具有不同顏 燈罩之輔助燈，不僅於組裝使用上顯得較為繁雜不便，且 亦連帶增加其成本支出者。 輛輔助方向燈僅具有能讓前方來車得知本車如何轉向 且當ί間窄巷停車或會車時’方向燈不會啟動， 產生ί撞]後方來車未能有效的明白前停車的最寬位：故會 使用上:由於一般車輛於兩車接近併行 後直行該併仃㈣駕歇已越㈣車之尾燈， 心==:=::轉:，同時，前車亦 ，駕*座及車身均較覺來_車般== 向燈或邊燈，故極易因轉弯或改換車道而產生擦撞之情Ϊ 6 M260463 發生，使得該車輛辅助方向燈仍有改進之空間〔如第七圖所 示〕。 5·市售鏡蓋亦有單色#號燈者’但亦只能做單色〔如藍色、黃 色〕之功能顯不，並無法非常清楚之表現行車祕向之不同 顏色的分別功能。 【新型内容】 本創作之汽機車後視鏡（二），其主要係於該汽機車後視 鏡朝向車後之一端外緣處凹設形成有容置槽，該容置槽内恰可 供谷置入後LED〔發光一極體〕晶片燈組和内建有π控制器、 閃光器及儲能電容的控制裝置’且其於該後視鏡朝向車前之一 端亦凹设有谷至’該容室内同樣容置入前led〔發光二極體〕 晶片燈組，再於該容置槽及容室外罩覆有燈罩，利用控制裝置 串聯前、後LED晶片燈組，藉由該前、後led晶片燈組可分別發 出各種不同顏色之光線，使其於使用上可例如：在夜晚昏暗處 令該後LED晶片燈組之LED晶片發出白光，而於剎車時發出紅 光’在欲轉彎時發出黃光，或於暫時停車時發出黃色閃 光····，以能兼具警示及信號····等之多重功效，而於使用上 更具有實用價值功效特性者。 本創作之>飞機車後視鏡（二）’其於罩覆在後視鏡容置槽 及容室外之燈罩内侧端面，對應該前、後LED〔發光二極體〕 晶片燈組之LED晶片位置處皆分別凸設有略大於LED晶片外徑 之凸弧部’以令LED晶片發出之光線經凸弧部向外照射時，能 具擴大照射角度之散射功效，該各LED晶片之光線經散射重疊 而更具一明亮之光線者。 【實施方式】 首先’请參閱第一〜四圖所示，本創作係由後視鏡（1)、 M260463 後LED〔發光二極體〕晶片燈組（2)、前LED〔發光二極體燈組〕 晶片燈組（3)及燈罩（4)所組成；其中： 該後視鏡（1)，其恰可供組設於汽機車兩侧，其於朝向汽· 機車後方之一端外緣處形成有容置槽（11)，另於朝向該汽機車 前方之一端面處則凹設形成有容室（12)。 該後LED〔發光二極體〕晶片燈組（2)，其設有恰可供容置 固定於後視鏡（1)容置槽（11)内之電路板（21)，且於該電路板 (21)上内鍵或排列設有數具多種顏色光線之LED晶片（22)，並 於電路板（21)上設有分別與前LED晶片燈組（3)、車内大燈、方· 向燈及剎車燈之線路連接之具有1C控制器、閃光器及儲能電容 的控制裝置（23)，以令該LED晶片（22)可受控制裝置（23)之控. 制進行不同顏色光線之切換或進行閃爍。 該前LED〔發光二極體〕晶片燈組（3)，其設有恰可供容置 固定於後視鏡（1)容室（12)内之電路板（31)，且於該電路板（31) 上内鍵或排列設有數具多種顏色光線之LED晶片（32)，而該LED 晶片（32)亦可受後LED晶片燈組（2)之控制裝置（23)控制進行 不同顏色光線的切換或進行閃爍。 籲 該燈罩（4)，其係為一透光材質製成，且恰可供罩覆於後 視鏡（1)之容置槽（11)或容室（12)外，於燈罩（4)内侧端面則對 應該後、前LED晶片燈組（2)、（3)之各LED晶片（22)、（32)位置 處，皆分別凸設有直徑略大於LED晶片（22)、（32)之凸弧部 (41)。 本創作於組設結合時，其係於後視鏡（1)之容置槽（11)内 - 予以容置固定該後LED晶片燈組（2)之電路板（21)及控制裝置 (23)，且該後視鏡（1)之容室（12)内以容置固定前LED晶片燈組 (3)之電路板（30，並令該燈罩（4)罩覆於該後視鏡（1)之容置 8 M260463 槽（11)及容室（11)外側端結合固定。 如此一來，即能使該後、前LED晶片燈組（2)、（3)之LED晶· 片（22)、（32)受該具有1C控制器、閃光器及儲能電容的控制裝_ 置（23)之切換控制，於暗處或夜間時，令後、前LED晶片燈組 (2)、（3)之LED晶片（22)、（32)發出白色光線，於剎車時令後、 前LED晶片燈組（2)、（3)之LED晶片（22)、（32)發出紅色光線， 而於轉彎時可令該侧之LED晶片（22)、（32)發出黃光，或於暫 時停車時令LED晶片（22)、（32)發出黃色閃光，以能利用後LED 晶片燈組（2)對後方來車、前LED晶片燈組（3)對前方來車兼具鲁 有警示及信號····等之多重功效，且亦能於LED晶片（22)、（32) 受控制裝置（23)控制，以於路邊停車或車輛故障時令LED晶片 (22)、（32)發出閃爍光線，而更增加警示功效，另該LED晶片 (22)、（32)發出之光線，於經燈罩（4)内侧端面對應之凸弧部 (41)散射，並使各LED晶片（22)、（32)之光線重疊後，而能具 有更為明免之光線照射者。 藉由以上所述，該元件之組成與使用實施說明可知，本創 作與習用相較下，確具有下列功效增進： _ 1·本創作利用於汽機車後視鏡朝向後方來車的一端裝設有後 LED晶片燈組，使得後方之來車亦能具有各種警示及信 號----等之多重功效，並能使後方來車於欲超車時清楚判斷 出所需車距及轉向方位’而於使用上更具實用便利功效特性 者。 2·本創作係利用LED〔發光二極體〕晶片做為發光源使用，以 能利用LED晶片所具有之消耗功率低、省電及使用壽命長等 特性，而予以改善傳統燈泡之諸多缺點者。 3·本創作利用LED晶片可按行車功能分別發出多種不同顏色之 M260463 光線的特性，使其不僅能兼具有行車、剎車、轉向····等警 示及信號之多重功效，且於結構組成及使用上，亦能降低成· 本支出、使其使用更為便利者。 4·本創作於後視鏡内設有具IC控制器、閃光器及儲能電容的控 制裝置串聯前、後led晶片燈組，可讓其LED晶片同時動作， 並可減省配線工程之組裝成本，且能避免因配線而造成輛電 機工程的意外危險。 5·本創作由於利用LED晶片做為發光源使用，而該LED晶片又具 有消耗功率低及省電之功效，使其可於夜間車輛停車時，予· 以發光做為夜間停車燈使用，而更能增加警示功效。 6·本創作可令LED晶片控制裝置之控制，而能於路邊停車或車 輛故障時，令LED晶片發出閃爍亮光，以更增其之警示功效 者。 7·本創作之後、前LED晶片燈組由於係設於後視鏡外緣，於夜 晚行車時能發出紅色光線做一指示燈使甩，使得當於超車或 於狹窄之巷子内會車時，能讓後方來車或對方來車輕易目測 得知所需之車距，而可避免擦撞之情況發生者。 8·本創作之後、前LED晶片燈組由於係設於後視鏡外緣，於夜鲁 晚行車時能發出紅色光線做一指不燈使用’使得當於狹窄之 巷子内行車時，能由該led晶片燈組之餘光讓駕馱人得知車 子兩側與巷子兩侧牆壁之間距，而避免車輛與牆壁或路燈、 電桿發生擦撞，更增其於行車上之安全性者。 9·本創作之後LED晶片燈組由於係設於後視鏡朝向後方，使得 當兩車趨於並行駕駛時，後平行車之駕駛皆能清楚得知前平· 行車之燈號狀態，以於當前平行車輛欲轉彎時，後平行車駕 駛能立即得知做出減速剎車之反應動作，而能避免擦撞事故 M260463 之發生者。 综上所述，本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效，又 其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦未曾公 開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求，爰依法提出 新型專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。 M260463 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本創作之立體外觀圖 第二圖：本創作之組設剖視圖 第三圖 :本創作之正視圖 第四圖 :本創作之另一端面正視圖 第五圖 :習用之立體外觀圖 第六圖 :習用之組設剖視圖 第七圖 :習用之使用狀態示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 後視鏡 (11) (12) 容室 (2) (21) 電路板 (22) (23) 控制裝置 (3) (31) 電路板 (32) (4) 燈罩 (41) (5) 後視鏡 (51) (511) 容槽 (52) (53) 反光板 (54) (55) 殼罩 容置槽 後LED晶片燈組 LED晶片 前LED晶片燈組 LED晶片 凸弧部 殼體 鏡體 燈泡 12M260463 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to a rear view mirror of an automobile / locomotive (2), especially refers to a housing formed at the outer edge of the rear view mirror of the automobile / locomotive toward the rear end of the vehicle. The rear LED (light emitting diode) chip lamp set can be provided in the slot. The LED chip of the rear LED chip lamp set is equipped with a built-in 1C controller, flasher and energy storage. The control device of the capacitor controls all kinds of light with different colors, so that it can not only have the function of direction signal lights for vehicles coming behind, but also can be used as a warning light, and can make it clear when the vehicles coming behind are overtaking. Get the car distance that should be maintained, and the innovative design of the rear-view mirrors of automobiles and motorcycles with more practical and effective features in Lu's overall implementation. [Previous technology] According to the general, various types of headlights, small lights, tail lights, direction lights, brake lights, etc. will be installed on all types of motor vehicles to remind other drivers or passersby to pay attention Vehicle position or driving direction, etc., and can provide the driver to use when driving in a dark place to illuminate the road conditions to ensure driving safety. However, 'all kinds of lamps on this type of motor vehicles are set at preset fixed positions, which are not only less effective at certain angles of the vehicle, but also at positions such as: on both sides of the vehicle ... It is also very easy for other drivers or passersby to fail to notice the existence of the vehicle due to the setting of no lamps, which causes visual dead ends and easily leads to various dangerous situations. Therefore, some industry researchers have developed auxiliary turn indicators for the outer ends of the rear-view mirrors on both sides of the automobile and motorcycle. The auxiliary turn indicators are shown in Figures 5 and 6, which are attached to the vehicle's rear-view mirror (5 The rear end of the casing (51) is embedded with an inherent mirror body (52), and the front end of the casing (51) is recessed to form a receiving groove (51 丨), and the receiving groove (511) can be accommodated with Reflective 5 M260463 plate (53) 'The reflective plate (53) can be provided with a number of light bulbs (54), and the outer surface of the reflective plate (53) is covered with a cover (55), so that when the vehicle is turning, The light bulb (54) in the side rearview mirror (5) is made to flash, so that other vehicles or passersby on the front and sides of the vehicle can clearly know the direction of travel of the vehicle, so as to have an auxiliary direction indicating effect. Of course, although the above-mentioned vehicle auxiliary direction lights can achieve the expected effect of auxiliary warnings in use, they have also found many shortcomings in their actual implementation. For example, the vehicle auxiliary direction lights use light bulbs as the light source. However, general light bulbs: have many shortcomings such as large power consumption, relatively low power consumption and short service life, etc., which makes them still less practical and convenient for use. • The vehicle's auxiliary direction light is in use. Because a single light bulb has only a single color, if it needs to use different colors of light due to different functional characteristics, it also needs to be equipped with another color-light bulb with different colors. Or other auxiliary lamps with different lampshades are not only complicated and inconvenient in assembly and use, but also increase their cost. Auxiliary direction lights only have the ability to let the coming vehicle know how the vehicle is turning and the 'direction lights will not start when parking or meeting at the narrow lane.] The rear coming vehicle cannot effectively understand the front parking. The widest position: so it will be used: because the general vehicle should go straight after the two cars are close to each other and drive the car's taillight, heart ==: = :: turn :, at the same time, the front car also, drive * Both the seat and the body are more comfortable. _ Car-like == direction lights or side lights, so it is easy to cause collision due to turning or changing lanes. 6 M260463 occurs, so that the vehicle's auxiliary direction lights still have room for improvement. As shown in the seventh figure]. 5. The commercially available mirror cover also has a monochrome # 号灯 者 ’, but it can only perform the function of single color (such as blue, yellow), and it cannot express the different functions of different colors of the driving direction very clearly. [New content] The rearview mirror of the automobile and locomotive (2) created by this creation is mainly formed on the outer edge of the rearview mirror of the automobile and locomotive. The receiving groove is recessed and formed in the receiving groove. After the valley is placed, the LED (light-emitting pole) chip lamp unit and a control device with a built-in π controller, flasher and energy storage capacitor are built in, and the valley is also recessed with a valley to the front end of the car. 'Front LED (light-emitting diode) chip lamp groups are also housed in the container room, and then a lamp cover is covered in the container slot and the outdoor room. The front and rear LED chip lamp groups are connected in series by the control device. The rear LED chip lamp group can emit a variety of different colors of light, so that it can be used for example: in the dark at night, the LED chip of the rear LED chip lamp group emits white light and red light when braking. It emits yellow light when turning, or flashes yellow when the vehicle is temporarily stopped, etc., to have multiple functions such as warnings and signals, etc., and it has more practical and useful features. This creation > Rearview mirror of aircraft (2) 'It covers the inner end surface of the lamp cover in the rearview mirror housing slot and the outdoor room, corresponding to the front and rear LEDs [light emitting diodes]. Convex arc portions slightly larger than the outer diameter of the LED chip are respectively protruded at the chip positions, so that when the light emitted by the LED chip is radiated outward through the convex arc portion, it can have a scattering effect of expanding the irradiation angle. Those who are scattered and overlapped to make a brighter light. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first to fourth figures, this creation is based on the rearview mirror (1), M260463 rear LED [light emitting diode] wafer lamp set (2), front LED [light emitting diode] Lamp group] Wafer lamp group (3) and lamp cover (4); Among them: the rear view mirror (1), which can be installed on both sides of the automobile, on the outer edge of one end facing the rear of the automobile A receiving groove (11) is formed everywhere, and a receiving chamber (12) is concavely formed at an end surface facing the front of the steam locomotive. The rear LED [light-emitting diode] chip lamp group (2) is provided with a circuit board (21) which can be accommodated and fixed in the accommodation groove (11) of the rear-view mirror (1), and is arranged in the circuit. There are several LED chips (22) with multiple colors of light on the inner key or array on the board (21), and the circuit board (21) is provided with the front LED chip lamp group (3), the headlights in the car, and the direction. The control device (23) with 1C controller, flasher and energy storage capacitor is connected to the circuit of the lamp and brake light, so that the LED chip (22) can be controlled by the control device (23). Toggle or flash. The front LED [light-emitting diode] chip lamp group (3) is provided with a circuit board (31) which can be accommodated and fixed in the housing (12) of the rear-view mirror (1), and is arranged on the circuit board. (31) There are several LED chips (32) with multiple colors on the inner key or array, and the LED chip (32) can also be controlled by the control device (23) of the rear LED chip lamp group (2) for different colors of light Switch or flash. The lampshade (4) is made of a light-transmitting material and can be used for covering the housing (11) or the chamber (12) of the rearview mirror (1). The inner end faces correspond to the positions of the LED chips (22) and (32) of the rear and front LED chip light groups (2) and (3), respectively, and the diameters are slightly larger than the LED chips (22) and (32). Of convex arc (41). When this creation is combined, it is placed in the accommodation slot (11) of the rear view mirror (1)-the circuit board (21) and the control device (23) that hold the rear LED chip lamp set (2) ), And the receiving room (12) of the rear-view mirror (1) contains a circuit board (30) that fixes the front LED chip lamp group (3), and the lamp cover (4) covers the rear-view mirror ( 1) The housing 8 M260463 slot (11) and the outer end of the chamber (11) are combined and fixed. In this way, the rear and front LED chip lamp groups (2), (3) of the LED crystal and film ( 22), (32) Switching control of the control device (23) with a 1C controller, flasher and energy storage capacitor, in the dark or at night, the rear and front LED chip light groups (2), The LED chips (22) and (32) of (3) emit white light, and the LED chips (22) and (32) of (3) and (3) emit red light after braking, and the front LED chip lights (2), (3) The LED chip (22), (32) on that side can emit yellow light when turning, or the LED chip (22), (32) can emit yellow flash when temporarily stopping, so that the rear LED chip lamp group (2 ) Come to the rear, the front LED chip light set (3) Come to the front It also has multiple functions such as warnings and signals, etc., and can also be controlled by the control device (23) in the LED chips (22), (32), so that the LED chip ( 22), (32) emit flashing light, and increase the warning effect. In addition, the light emitted by the LED chip (22), (32) is scattered by the convex arc portion (41) corresponding to the inner end surface of the lamp cover (4), and After overlapping the light of each LED chip (22), (32), it can have a brighter and brighter light. According to the above, the composition and use of the component can be used to explain that this creation is compared with conventional use. The following effects are indeed enhanced: _ 1 · This creation uses the rear LED chip light set at the end of the rear view mirror of the automobile and motorcycle to make it come, so that the coming car can also have various warnings and signals --- -The multiple effects of waiting, and can make the rear car clearly determine the required distance and steering direction when overtaking, and it is more practical and convenient for use. 2 · This creative department uses LED Polar body] chip is used as a light source, so that the LED chip can be used Features such as low power consumption, power saving and long service life, which improve many of the disadvantages of traditional light bulbs. 3. This creation uses the characteristics of LED chips that can emit a variety of different colors of M260463 light according to driving functions, making it not only able to With multiple functions of warnings and signals such as driving, braking, steering, etc., and in terms of structural composition and use, it can also reduce cost and make it more convenient to use. 4. This creation is in the rear view A control device with an IC controller, a flasher and an energy storage capacitor is arranged in the mirror, and the front and rear LED chip lamp sets are connected in series, which allows the LED chips to operate at the same time, which can reduce the assembly cost of the wiring project, and avoid wiring due to wiring. This can cause unexpected dangers in vehicle engineering. 5. This work uses the LED chip as a light source, and the LED chip has low power consumption and power saving effects, so that it can be used as a night parking light when the vehicle is parked at night, and Can increase the effectiveness of warning. 6. This creation can make the control of the LED chip control device, and can make the LED chip emit flashing light when parking on the roadside or the vehicle fails, so as to increase its warning effect. 7. After this creation, because the front LED chip light set is located on the outer edge of the rearview mirror, it can emit red light as an indicator light to drive when driving at night, so that when passing a car or meeting in a narrow alley , It can make the car coming from behind or the car coming from the opposite side easily visually know the required distance, and avoid the situation of collision. 8 · After this creation, because the front LED chip light set is located on the outer edge of the rearview mirror, it can emit red light when driving at night, and it can be used as a finger without lights, so that when driving in a narrow alley, The remaining light of the LED chip lamp group allows the driver to know the distance between the sides of the car and the walls of the alley, thereby avoiding collisions between the vehicle and the wall or street lights and electric poles, and increasing its safety on the road. 9. After this creation, the LED chip light set is set to face the rear mirror, so when the two cars tend to drive in parallel, the driver of the rear parallel car can clearly know the state of the front level and driving lights, so that When the current parallel vehicle is going to turn, the rear parallel vehicle driver can immediately know the reaction action of decelerating the brake, and can avoid the occurrence of the collision accident M260463. In summary, this creative embodiment can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed is not only not seen in similar products, nor disclosed before the application, and it has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. In accordance with the law, the application for a new type of patent was submitted in accordance with the law, and I begged to examine it and grant the patent. M260463 [Schematic explanation] The first picture: the three-dimensional appearance of this creation. The second picture: the cross-sectional view of the set of this creation. The third picture: the front view of this creation. The fourth picture: the other end view of this creation. Figure: Conventional three-dimensional appearance diagram. Sixth diagram: Conventional set-up cross-section view. Seventh diagram: Conventional use state diagram. [Description of main component symbols] (1) Rearview mirror (11) (12) Receptor room (2) (21) ) Circuit board (22) (23) Control device (3) (31) Circuit board (32) (4) Lamp cover (41) (5) Rear view mirror (51) (511) Receptacle (52) (53) Reflective Plate (54) (55) Housing housing rear LED chip lamp group LED chip front LED chip lamp group LED chip convex arc housing mirror body bulb 12