TWM244140U - Horizontal multi-functional machining center - Google Patents
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- TWM244140U TWM244140U TW92215917U TW92215917U TWM244140U TW M244140 U TWM244140 U TW M244140U TW 92215917 U TW92215917 U TW 92215917U TW 92215917 U TW92215917 U TW 92215917U TW M244140 U TWM244140 U TW M244140U
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M244140 五、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作「队式多功加工機」旨在提供一可依序對被 加工物進行鑽孔、對鑽孔攻牙、於鑽孔兩側開設旁通孔 、對旁通孔攻牙,以及再對鑽孔進行精孔加工程序之臥 式多功加工機,藉以減少被加工物因為更換不同加工機 ,而需要重新夾制、定位所造成之加工誤差,且各加工 組件可同時加工,不僅減少加工時間更可增加產率。 【先前技術】 按一般市售之家庭五金用品(如關門器),其製品本 身必須在相同之加工位置反覆進行鑽孔、於鑽孔兩側開 設旁通孔、對旁通孔攻牙,以及再對鑽孔進行精孔或攻 牙之加工製程;因此,整體被加工物在經過上述之加工 製程中,需要更換不同之加工機以對被加工物進行切削 加工,如此不.但將造成工時、工序之浪費,更將增加人 工成本之支出。 尤其,被加工物在反覆更換加工機之同時,各加工 機必需再對被加工物重新做夾制、定位之動作,如此則 將因為各加工機之夾具精度不一,或是操作人員之技術 差異而造成被加工物定位偏差,進而形成後續加工之誤 差,以致於無法控制被加工物之尺寸精度,無法有效提 升加工產能。 【新型内容】 本創作「臥式多功加工機」,係在一機台之中心處 設有一可九十度夾角分度旋轉、定位之轉盤,機台在轉M244140 V. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation "Team-type Multi-function Processing Machine" aims to provide a method for sequentially drilling holes, tapping holes, and drilling holes. Horizontal multi-function processing machines with bypass holes, tapping on the bypass holes, and fine-drilling procedures for drilling, so as to reduce the need for the workpiece to be re-clamped and positioned due to the replacement of different processing machines. The processing error caused, and each processing component can be processed at the same time, which not only reduces the processing time but also increases the yield. [Previous technology] According to the general commercially available household hardware products (such as door closers), the products themselves must be repeatedly drilled at the same processing position, bypass holes are opened on both sides of the drill hole, the bypass holes are tapped, and Then, the drilling process of fine holes or tapping is performed; therefore, the entire processed object needs to be replaced with a different processing machine to cut the processed object in the above-mentioned processing process, so it will not cause work. The waste of time and process will increase the labor cost. In particular, while the processed object repeatedly changes the processing machine, each processing machine must re-clamp and position the processed object. In this case, the accuracy of the clamping of each processing machine is different, or the operator's technology Differences cause deviations in the positioning of the processed objects, which in turn leads to errors in subsequent processing, so that the dimensional accuracy of the processed objects cannot be controlled, and the processing capacity cannot be effectively improved. [New content] This creation "Horizontal multi-function processing machine", is located at the center of a machine with a turntable that can be rotated and positioned at an angle of 90 degrees, and the machine is rotating.
第5頁 M244140 五、創作說明(2) 盤之邊側位置 工組件係在正 第二滑執,第 呈相對應之第 別在第一、第 以利將被 加工組件之旋 牙、於鑽孔兩 鑽孔進行精孔 同加工機,而 且各加工組件 產率。 【實施方式】 為能使 整體運作方式 本創作「 結構組成如第 心處設有一可 機台(1 0 )在轉 件(3 1 )、( 3 2 ) (2 0 )中心之兩 、(312),第^ 位置設有呈相 一、第二力ϋ工 加、有各 二攻對不,加 一 一設並。第孔再換差增 第第側件具、鑽及更誤可 ,之兩組刀一對以為工更 中應之工轉第、,因加間 其對心加旋由孔牙物之時 •,相中二有序鑽攻工成工 件呈盤第設依如孔加造加 組有轉、上,行通被所少 工設向一執上進旁少位減 加側偏第滑盤物對減定僅 二兩在,四轉工、以、不 第之則執第在加孔藉制, 、心件滑、定被通,夾工 一中組四三固對旁序新加 第盤工第第物具設程重時 有轉加、、工刀開工要同 設對二三二加轉側加需可 及 本中,組盤1)之第第 以 基之}工轉1心,、 I ο 3 ’ 之0)2加對{中2)二 成 機(1盤二正執}32第 組 工台轉第在滑20Y 、 構 加機之、係二m ^ 一 結 體一位一1)第P21第 之:整在定第(3、MC3在 作下其係、有件一 I似別 創如,,轉設組第Μ滑各 本明 J示旋置工之d四並 楚說機所度位加應)F第2) 清式工圖分側一對32、(3 員圖加二角邊第相h(三、 委合功第夾之,呈L第} 溫 1—I 查配多及度0)中有工之(3 審茲式圖十(2其設。應件 貴,队一九盤·,你一對組Page 5 M244140 V. Creation instructions (2) The side position of the plate is in the second and the second slide, and the corresponding ones are in the first and the second, so that the teeth of the machined component will be drilled and drilled. Two holes are drilled for the same machine, and the yield of each processing component. [Implementation] In order to make the overall operation mode, this creation "structure composition is provided with a machine (1 0) at the center of the rotor (3 1), (3 2) (2 0) center two, (312 ), The ^ th position is provided with phase one and second force, plus two attacks each, plus one by one. The first hole is changed and the second side piece is added, drilled and more wrong. Two sets of two knives thought that the workmanship should be changed to the first, because when it was rotated in the center of the hole, the two teeth were ordered to drill into the workpiece. There are shifts and upgrades in the increase group, and the pass is set by the few workers to move forward to the first position. The reduction of the side and the side of the slide are only two or two. The four shifts, the first and the second are performed. The first borrowing system in Jiakong, the heart piece slipped, and was fixed. The first group of the middle and the fourth group of Sanjiao was placed next to the new order, the second hand, the second tool, the second tool, and the transfer of the tool. Two-three-two plus turn side plus need to be able to reach this book, the first base of the set of 1)} turn 1 heart, I ο 3 '0) 2 plus {medium 2) 20% machine (1 set Erzheng Zhi} 32 group of the platform turned to slip 20Y, the structure of the machine Department 2 m ^ one knot one one 1) P21th: the whole set (3, MC3 is under the system, there is a piece of I, it is unique, and the transfer group M is slippery. J shows the rotation of the work d. The four positions are added to the machine. F) 2) The Qing-style work drawing is divided into a pair of 32, (3 member map plus two corners, and the phase h (three, the commissioned work). There is a work in 3 (1), 1 (1), 1 (1) and more (1), and 10 (2). The application is expensive, the team is 19, and you are in a group.
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第6頁 M244140 五、創作說明(3) 三、第四滑軌(3 1 1 )、( 3 1 2 )、( 3 2 1 )、( 3 2 2 )上設有旋轉 刀具(4 0 ),並於轉盤(2 0 )之一側形成有一進出料口( 2 1 ) ,可方便拿取已完成加工之被加工物,或置放欲加工之 被加工物。 請同時配合參照第三圖及第四圖所示,其第一、第 二加工組件(3.1 )、( 3 2 )之第一、第二、第三、第四滑執 (311)、(312)、(321)、( 3 2 2 )係設有滑座(33)並於滑座 (3 3 )上軸設呈橫向(臥式)配置之主轉軸(3 4 ),以利於主 轉軸(3 4 )之轴端套固旋轉刀具(4 0 ),並由一旋轉馬達 (3 5 )及一皮帶(圖中未標示)驅動主轉軸(3 4 )旋轉,且在 滑座(3 3 )設有伺服馬達(3 6 )用以帶動滑座(3 3 )於滑執上 移動,以達到進刀之動作效果,當然亦可在滑座上直設 一線性滑座(3 7 )(如第四圖所示),並將主轉軸(3 4 )設置 於線性滑座(3 7 )上,再配合另一伺服馬達(3 6 )用以帶動 線性滑座(3 7 )之上、下位移,以使旋轉刀具(4 0 )具有改 變加工高度位置之效果。 另外,如第三圖及第五圖所示,可進一步在第一、 第二加工組件(3 1 )、( 3 2 )之旋轉刀具(4 0 )旁側設置刀庫 (5 0 )以及換刀臂(6 0 ),以利配合不同被加工物之尺寸要 求,適時更換相對應規格之旋轉刀具(4 0 )使用,或是更 換不同功能之旋轉刀具(利如鑽頭、攻牙刀),而對相同 加工位置完成不同加工製程,以增加整體加工機之適用 性。 . 據以,即構成一可如第六圖所示,將第一被加工物Page 6 M244140 V. Creation instructions (3) III. The fourth slide rail (3 1 1), (3 1 2), (3 2 1), (3 2 2) are provided with a rotary cutter (4 0), An inlet / outlet opening (2 1) is formed on one side of the turntable (20), which can conveniently take the processed object or place the processed object. Please refer to the third and fourth figures at the same time. The first, second, third, and fourth slides (311), (312) of the first and second processing components (3.1), (3 2), ), (321), (3 2 2) are provided with a slide base (33), and a main shaft (3 4) in a horizontal (horizontal) configuration is arranged on the upper shaft of the slide base (3 3) to facilitate the main shaft ( The rotating tool (40) is fixed on the shaft end of the shaft, and the main rotating shaft (3 4) is driven to rotate by a rotating motor (3 5) and a belt (not shown in the figure), and the slide (3 3) A servo motor (3 6) is provided to drive the slider (3 3) to move on the slider to achieve the effect of feeding. Of course, a linear slider (3 7) can also be set directly on the slider (such as (Shown in the fourth figure), and the main rotating shaft (3 4) is set on the linear slide (3 7), and then cooperated with another servo motor (3 6) to drive the linear slide (3 7) up and down Displacement so that the rotary tool (40) has the effect of changing the processing height position. In addition, as shown in the third and fifth figures, a tool magazine (50) can be further installed and changed next to the rotating tools (40) of the first and second processing components (31) and (32). Knife arm (60), in order to meet the size requirements of different processed objects, timely replace the corresponding rotating tool (40) with the corresponding specifications, or replace rotating tools with different functions (such as drills, taps), And complete different processing processes for the same processing location to increase the applicability of the overall processing machine. Based on this, the first processed object can be constructed as shown in the sixth figure.
M244140 五、創作說明(4) (71)固定在轉盤(2〇)之進出料口(21)上,並隨轉盤之轉 動將第一被加工物(7 1 )轉至第一加工組件(3丨)處,再將 第一被加工物(72),固定在轉盤(20)之進出料口(21)上, 而在第一加工組件(31 )之旋轉刀具(4〇)完成對第一被加 工物(7 1 )之鑽孔(7丨丨)、對鑽孔(7丨丨)攻牙切削加工後, 如第七圖所示,配合轉盤(2 〇 )將第一被加工物(7丨)旋轉 九十度後’再由第二加工組件(32)之旋轉刀具(4〇)對第 一被加工物(7 1 )進行鑽孔(7 1 1 )兩側開設旁通孔(7丨2 )、 對旁通孔(7 1 2 )攻牙之切削加工,以及在第二加工組件 (32)之旋轉刀具(40)完成對被第一被加工物(7丨)之旁通 孔(7 2 )切削加工’同時第一加工組件(3 1 )之旋轉刀具 (4 0 )完成對第二被加工物(7 2 )之加工,並且將第三被加 工物(73)固定在轉盤(20)之進出料口(21)上,可再如第 八圖所示’配合轉盤(2 0 )將第一被加工物(7 1 )旋轉九十 度,使第一被加工物(7 1 )之鑽孔(7 1 1 )回復至第一加工 組件(3 1 )之另一旋轉刀具(4 0 )處,而得以對鑽孔(7 1 1 ) 對進行精孔加工,同時第二加工組件(3 2 )之旋轉刀具 (4 0 )對第二被加工物(7 2 )進行加工,第一加工組件(3 1 ) 之$疋轉刀具(4 0 )對弟^一被加工物(7 2 )進行加工,並且將 第四被加工物(74)固定在轉盤(2〇)之進出料口(21)上, 而完成加工之第一被加工物(71)再隨轉盤(20)轉回進出 料口(21)而取出。 因此,即可同時依序對各被加工物進行鑽孔、對鑽 孔攻牙、於鑽孔兩側開設旁通孔、對旁通孔攻牙,以及M244140 V. Creation instructions (4) (71) are fixed on the inlet and outlet (21) of the turntable (20), and the first workpiece (7 1) is transferred to the first processing component (3) with the turn of the turntable丨), and then fix the first workpiece (72) on the inlet and outlet (21) of the turntable (20), and the rotary cutter (40) of the first processing component (31) completes the first After drilling (7 丨 丨) and tapping (7 丨 丨) of the processed object (7 1), as shown in the seventh figure, the first processed object is matched with the turntable (20). 7 丨) After rotating ninety degrees, the first machining object (7 1) is drilled (7 1 1) on both sides by the rotating tool (40) of the second processing component (32). 7 丨 2), cutting of tapping the bypass hole (7 1 2), and the bypass of the first workpiece (7 丨) by the rotating tool (40) of the second processing component (32) The hole (7 2) is cut. At the same time, the rotating tool (4 0) of the first processing component (3 1) completes the processing of the second workpiece (7 2), and fixes the third workpiece (73) at In and out of turntable (20) On the port (21), as shown in the eighth figure, the first processed object (7 1) can be rotated ninety degrees with the turntable (20) to make the first processed object (7 1) drilled ( 7 1 1) Return to the other rotating tool (40) of the first processing component (3 1), so that the drilling (7 1 1) pair can be precision-drilled, and the second processing component (3 2) The rotating tool (4 0) processes the second workpiece (7 2), and the $ 疋 turning tool (4 0) of the first processing component (3 1) processes the first workpiece (7 2). And fix the fourth workpiece (74) on the inlet and outlet (21) of the turntable (20), and the first processed object (71) after processing is turned back to the inlet and outlet with the turntable (20) (21) And take it out. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously drill each workpiece, tap holes, tap holes on both sides of the hole, tap holes, and
第8頁 M244140 五、創作說明(5) 再對鑽孔進行精孔加工程序,藉以減少被加工物因為更 換不同加工機,而需要重新爽制、定位所造成之加工誤 差,且各加工組件可同時加工,不僅減少加工時間更可 增加產率。 如上所述,本創作「臥式多功加工機」提供了另一 較佳可行之臥式加工機結構,爰依法提呈新型專利之申 請;惟,以上之實施說明及圖式所示,係本創作較佳實 施例之一者,並非以此侷限本創作,是以,舉凡與本創 作之構造、裝置、特徵等近似、雷同者,均應屬本創作 之創設目的及申請專利範圍之内。Page 8 M244140 V. Creation instructions (5) The drilling process is then carried out to reduce the machining errors caused by the need to re-cut and position the workpiece due to the replacement of different processing machines. Simultaneous processing can not only reduce processing time but also increase yield. As mentioned above, this creation "Horizontal Multi-Functional Processing Machine" provides another better and feasible horizontal processing machine structure, and filed a new patent application according to law; however, the above implementation description and diagrams show that One of the preferred embodiments of this creation is not intended to limit the creation of this creation. Therefore, those who have similarities with the structure, installation, features, etc. of this creation shall be within the scope of the creation purpose and patent application scope of this creation. .
參 第9頁 M244140 圖式簡單說明 第一圖係為本創作整體加工外觀結構立體圖。 第二圖係為本創作之加工機俯瞰結構示意圖。 第三圖係為本創作中第二加工組件之旋轉刀具配置結構 圖。 第四圖係為本創作中第一加工組件之旋轉刀具配置結構 圖。 第五圖係為本創作中第一加工組件之旋轉刀具暨刀庫、 換刀臂之配置結構圖。 第六圖係為本創作中第一加工組件之動作狀態示意圖。 第七圖係為本創作中第二加工組件之動作狀態示意圖。 第八圖係為本創作中第一加工組件另一旋轉刀具之動作 狀態示意圖。 【元件代表符號說明】 (1 0 )機台 (20) 轉盤 (3 1 ) 第一加工組件 (3 1 1 )第一滑軌 (3 1 2 )第二滑軌 (3 2 ) 第二加工組件 (3 2 1 )第三滑軌 (3 2 2 )第四滑軌 (33) 滑座 (3 4 ) 主轉軸Refer to page 9 M244140 Brief description of the drawings The first picture is a three-dimensional view of the overall appearance structure of the creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the overhead view of the processing machine for this creation. The third picture is the structure diagram of the rotary tool configuration of the second machining component in the creation. The fourth picture is the structure diagram of the rotary tool configuration of the first machining component in the creation. The fifth figure is the configuration diagram of the rotating tool, tool magazine, and tool changing arm of the first processing component in the creation. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the action state of the first processing component in the creation. The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of the action state of the second processing component in the creation. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the action state of another rotating tool of the first processing component in the creation. [Description of Symbols] (1 0) Machine (20) Turntable (3 1) First machining component (3 1 1) First slide rail (3 1 2) Second slide rail (3 2) Second machining component (3 2 1) the third slide rail (3 2 2) the fourth slide rail (33) the slide seat (3 4) the main shaft
第10頁 M244140Page 10 M244140
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TWI496649B (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2015-08-21 | Komatsu Ntc Ltd | Horizontal type machine machine |
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